All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Jeffrey E Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.4 097/108] afs: Use the operation issue time instead of the reply time for callbacks
Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2022 16:07:08 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220913140357.790574282@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220913140353.549108748@linuxfoundation.org>

From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 7903192c4b4a82d792cb0dc5e2779a2efe60d45b ]

rxrpc and kafs between them try to use the receive timestamp on the first
data packet (ie. the one with sequence number 1) as a base from which to
calculate the time at which callback promise and lock expiration occurs.

However, we don't know how long it took for the server to send us the reply
from it having completed the basic part of the operation - it might then,
for instance, have to send a bunch of a callback breaks, depending on the
particular operation.

Fix this by using the time at which the operation is issued on the client
as a base instead.  That should never be longer than the server's idea of
the expiry time.

Fixes: 781070551c26 ("afs: Fix calculation of callback expiry time")
Fixes: 2070a3e44962 ("rxrpc: Allow the reply time to be obtained on a client call")
Suggested-by: Jeffrey E Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/afs/flock.c     | 2 +-
 fs/afs/fsclient.c  | 2 +-
 fs/afs/internal.h  | 3 +--
 fs/afs/rxrpc.c     | 7 +------
 fs/afs/yfsclient.c | 3 +--
 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/afs/flock.c b/fs/afs/flock.c
index d5e5a6ddc8478..0fa05998a24d2 100644
--- a/fs/afs/flock.c
+++ b/fs/afs/flock.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void afs_lock_op_done(struct afs_call *call)
 	if (call->error == 0) {
 		spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
 		trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_timestamp, 0);
-		vnode->locked_at = call->reply_time;
+		vnode->locked_at = call->issue_time;
 		afs_schedule_lock_extension(vnode);
 		spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/afs/fsclient.c b/fs/afs/fsclient.c
index 5c2729fc07e52..254580b1dc74c 100644
--- a/fs/afs/fsclient.c
+++ b/fs/afs/fsclient.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus(const __be32 **_bp,
 
 static time64_t xdr_decode_expiry(struct afs_call *call, u32 expiry)
 {
-	return ktime_divns(call->reply_time, NSEC_PER_SEC) + expiry;
+	return ktime_divns(call->issue_time, NSEC_PER_SEC) + expiry;
 }
 
 static void xdr_decode_AFSCallBack(const __be32 **_bp,
diff --git a/fs/afs/internal.h b/fs/afs/internal.h
index c3ad582f9fd0e..8d6582713fe72 100644
--- a/fs/afs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/afs/internal.h
@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ struct afs_call {
 	bool			need_attention;	/* T if RxRPC poked us */
 	bool			async;		/* T if asynchronous */
 	bool			upgrade;	/* T to request service upgrade */
-	bool			have_reply_time; /* T if have got reply_time */
 	bool			intr;		/* T if interruptible */
 	bool			unmarshalling_error; /* T if an unmarshalling error occurred */
 	u16			service_id;	/* Actual service ID (after upgrade) */
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ struct afs_call {
 		} __attribute__((packed));
 		__be64		tmp64;
 	};
-	ktime_t			reply_time;	/* Time of first reply packet */
+	ktime_t			issue_time;	/* Time of issue of operation */
 };
 
 struct afs_call_type {
diff --git a/fs/afs/rxrpc.c b/fs/afs/rxrpc.c
index 6adab30a83993..49fcce6529a60 100644
--- a/fs/afs/rxrpc.c
+++ b/fs/afs/rxrpc.c
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ void afs_make_call(struct afs_addr_cursor *ac, struct afs_call *call, gfp_t gfp)
 	if (call->max_lifespan)
 		rxrpc_kernel_set_max_life(call->net->socket, rxcall,
 					  call->max_lifespan);
+	call->issue_time = ktime_get_real();
 
 	/* send the request */
 	iov[0].iov_base	= call->request;
@@ -532,12 +533,6 @@ static void afs_deliver_to_call(struct afs_call *call)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (!call->have_reply_time &&
-		    rxrpc_kernel_get_reply_time(call->net->socket,
-						call->rxcall,
-						&call->reply_time))
-			call->have_reply_time = true;
-
 		ret = call->type->deliver(call);
 		state = READ_ONCE(call->state);
 		if (ret == 0 && call->unmarshalling_error)
diff --git a/fs/afs/yfsclient.c b/fs/afs/yfsclient.c
index 3b19b009452a2..fa85b359f325b 100644
--- a/fs/afs/yfsclient.c
+++ b/fs/afs/yfsclient.c
@@ -241,8 +241,7 @@ static void xdr_decode_YFSCallBack(const __be32 **_bp,
 	struct afs_callback *cb = &scb->callback;
 	ktime_t cb_expiry;
 
-	cb_expiry = call->reply_time;
-	cb_expiry = ktime_add(cb_expiry, xdr_to_u64(x->expiration_time) * 100);
+	cb_expiry = ktime_add(call->issue_time, xdr_to_u64(x->expiration_time) * 100);
 	cb->expires_at	= ktime_divns(cb_expiry, NSEC_PER_SEC);
 	scb->have_cb	= true;
 	*_bp += xdr_size(x);
-- 
2.35.1




  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-09-13 15:06 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 114+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-09-13 14:05 [PATCH 5.4 000/108] 5.4.212-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 001/108] efi: capsule-loader: Fix use-after-free in efi_capsule_write Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 002/108] wifi: iwlegacy: 4965: corrected fix for potential off-by-one overflow in il4965_rs_fill_link_cmd() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 003/108] net: mvpp2: debugfs: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 004/108] fs: only do a memory barrier for the first set_buffer_uptodate() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 005/108] Revert "mm: kmemleak: take a full lowmem check in kmemleak_*_phys()" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 006/108] net: dp83822: disable false carrier interrupt Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 007/108] drm/msm/dsi: fix the inconsistent indenting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 008/108] drm/msm/dsi: Fix number of regulators for msm8996_dsi_cfg Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 009/108] platform/x86: pmc_atom: Fix SLP_TYPx bitfield mask Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 010/108] iio: adc: mcp3911: make use of the sign bit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 011/108] ieee802154/adf7242: defer destroy_workqueue call Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 012/108] wifi: cfg80211: debugfs: fix return type in ht40allow_map_read() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 013/108] Revert "xhci: turn off port power in shutdown" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 014/108] net: sched: tbf: dont call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 015/108] ethernet: rocker: fix sleep in atomic context bug in neigh_timer_handler Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 016/108] kcm: fix strp_init() order and cleanup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 017/108] sch_cake: Return __NET_XMIT_STOLEN when consuming enqueued skb Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 018/108] tcp: annotate data-race around challenge_timestamp Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 019/108] Revert "sch_cake: Return __NET_XMIT_STOLEN when consuming enqueued skb" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 020/108] net/smc: Remove redundant refcount increase Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 021/108] serial: fsl_lpuart: RS485 RTS polariy is inverse Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 022/108] staging: rtl8712: fix use after free bugs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 023/108] powerpc: align syscall table for ppc32 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 024/108] vt: Clear selection before changing the font Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 025/108] tty: serial: lpuart: disable flow control while waiting for the transmit engine to complete Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 026/108] Input: iforce - wake up after clearing IFORCE_XMIT_RUNNING flag Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 027/108] iio: adc: mcp3911: use correct formula for AD conversion Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:05 ` [PATCH 5.4 028/108] misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on probe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 029/108] misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on open Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 030/108] USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add Omron CS1W-CIF31 device id Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 031/108] binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race condition Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 032/108] usb: dwc3: qcom: fix use-after-free on runtime-PM wakeup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 033/108] drm/i915/reg: Fix spelling mistake "Unsupport" -> "Unsupported" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 034/108] clk: core: Honor CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE for clk gate ops Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 035/108] Revert "clk: core: Honor CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE for clk gate ops" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 036/108] clk: core: Fix runtime PM sequence in clk_core_unprepare() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 037/108] Input: rk805-pwrkey - fix module autoloading Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 038/108] clk: bcm: rpi: Fix error handling of raspberrypi_fw_get_rate Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 039/108] hwmon: (gpio-fan) Fix array out of bounds access Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 040/108] gpio: pca953x: Add mutex_lock for regcache sync in PM Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 041/108] thunderbolt: Use the actual buffer in tb_async_error() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 042/108] xhci: Add grace period after xHC start to prevent premature runtime suspend Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 043/108] USB: serial: cp210x: add Decagon UCA device id Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 044/108] USB: serial: option: add support for OPPO R11 diag port Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 045/108] USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM060K modem Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 046/108] USB: serial: option: add support for Cinterion MV32-WA/WB RmNet mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 047/108] usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: correct pin assignment for UFP receptacles Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 048/108] usb: dwc2: fix wrong order of phy_power_on and phy_init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 049/108] USB: cdc-acm: Add Icom PMR F3400 support (0c26:0020) Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 050/108] usb-storage: Add ignore-residue quirk for NXP PN7462AU Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 051/108] s390/hugetlb: fix prepare_hugepage_range() check for 2 GB hugepages Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 052/108] s390: fix nospec table alignments Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 053/108] USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 054/108] usb: gadget: mass_storage: Fix cdrom data transfers on MAC-OS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 055/108] driver core: Dont probe devices after bus_type.match() probe deferral Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 056/108] wifi: mac80211: Dont finalize CSA in IBSS mode if state is disconnected Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 057/108] ip: fix triggering of icmp redirect Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 058/108] net: mac802154: Fix a condition in the receive path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 059/108] ALSA: seq: oss: Fix data-race for max_midi_devs access Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 060/108] ALSA: seq: Fix data-race at module auto-loading Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 061/108] drm/i915/glk: ECS Liva Q2 needs GLK HDMI port timing quirk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 062/108] btrfs: harden identification of a stale device Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 063/108] usb: dwc3: fix PHY disable sequence Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 064/108] usb: dwc3: disable USB core PHY management Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 065/108] USB: serial: ch341: fix lost character on LCR updates Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 066/108] USB: serial: ch341: fix disabled rx timer on older devices Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 067/108] scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix double kfree() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 068/108] drm/gem: Fix GEM handle release errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 069/108] drm/amdgpu: Check num_gfx_rings for gfx v9_0 rb setup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 070/108] drm/radeon: add a force flush to delay work when radeon Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 071/108] parisc: ccio-dma: Handle kmalloc failure in ccio_init_resources() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 072/108] parisc: Add runtime check to prevent PA2.0 kernels on PA1.x machines Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 073/108] arm64: cacheinfo: Fix incorrect assignment of signed error value to unsigned fw_level Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 074/108] arm64/signal: Raise limit on stack frames Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 075/108] fbdev: chipsfb: Add missing pci_disable_device() in chipsfb_pci_init() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 076/108] drm/amdgpu: mmVM_L2_CNTL3 register not initialized correctly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 077/108] ALSA: emu10k1: Fix out of bounds access in snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 078/108] ALSA: aloop: Fix random zeros in capture data when using jiffies timer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 079/108] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 080/108] kprobes: Prohibit probes in gate area Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 081/108] debugfs: add debugfs_lookup_and_remove() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 082/108] nvmet: fix a use-after-free Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 083/108] scsi: mpt3sas: Fix use-after-free warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 084/108] scsi: lpfc: Add missing destroy_workqueue() in error path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 085/108] cgroup: Optimize single thread migration Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 086/108] cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 087/108] cgroup: Fix threadgroup_rwsem <-> cpus_read_lock() deadlock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:06 ` [PATCH 5.4 088/108] smb3: missing inode locks in punch hole Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 089/108] ARM: dts: imx6qdl-kontron-samx6i: remove duplicated node Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 090/108] regulator: core: Clean up on enable failure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 091/108] RDMA/cma: Fix arguments order in net device validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 092/108] soc: brcmstb: pm-arm: Fix refcount leak and __iomem leak bugs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 093/108] RDMA/hns: Fix supported page size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 094/108] netfilter: br_netfilter: Drop dst references before setting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 095/108] netfilter: nf_conntrack_irc: Fix forged IP logic Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 096/108] rxrpc: Fix an insufficiently large sglist in rxkad_verify_packet_2() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 098/108] sch_sfb: Dont assume the skb is still around after enqueueing to child Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 099/108] tipc: fix shift wrapping bug in map_get() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 100/108] i40e: Fix kernel crash during module removal Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 101/108] RDMA/siw: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 102/108] ipv6: sr: fix out-of-bounds read when setting HMAC data Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 103/108] RDMA/mlx5: Set local port to one when accessing counters Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 104/108] nvme-tcp: fix UAF when detecting digest errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 105/108] tcp: fix early ETIMEDOUT after spurious non-SACK RTO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 106/108] sch_sfb: Also store skb len before calling child enqueue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 107/108] x86/nospec: Fix i386 RSB stuffing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-13 14:07 ` [PATCH 5.4 108/108] MIPS: loongson32: ls1c: Fix hang during startup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-09-14  9:37 ` [PATCH 5.4 000/108] 5.4.212-rc1 review Sudip Mukherjee
2022-09-14 11:43 ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-09-14 20:19 ` Florian Fainelli
2022-09-15  0:14 ` Guenter Roeck
2022-09-17  3:06 ` zhouzhixiu

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20220913140357.790574282@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=dhowells@redhat.com \
    --cc=jaltman@auristor.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=sashal@kernel.org \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.