From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D576C6FA89 for ; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 15:07:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230453AbiIOPHo (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Sep 2022 11:07:44 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49900 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230447AbiIOPG1 (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Sep 2022 11:06:27 -0400 Received: from mail-wm1-x34a.google.com (mail-wm1-x34a.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::34a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 35C0F8E4C8 for ; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 08:05:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-wm1-x34a.google.com with SMTP id j19-20020a05600c1c1300b003ab73e4c45dso12853952wms.0 for ; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 08:05:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date; bh=Ovg29tOGV0MBaJSgEZI8XqfnbTwhQ8WU6IE7DIFXMYM=; b=fhAwNeFvrzpQm5ykiqK5lKKhgyJOAsPoFb88R6hxuX8IfCO//pdhhlPDX2E+LgpnaM aOqfqaTzhpuaimXQv6BenfXef5lbtFGk2RfB9J4Qz2dCQei6mgkwg76jXQVKGSs4biIa qVwwrESeusVAOWBnrsxYAbjqORiYFVbh2HXXdBy+QEidSramJXZsGjVoJdOsj9chr1Ah NilYGaM68NdVvnoOD5kzbNfA3BNvwBDpPhojZEJNz3uEh1wZ41VvgRKrxN77Q5M2LgE+ fUy7DDiqmP3rUX8Bp+YrXCV/GVh7Zhutac4P57+Q2iO3Wyx2tDzwK5fYpKQiuz2D5gL5 //CA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date; bh=Ovg29tOGV0MBaJSgEZI8XqfnbTwhQ8WU6IE7DIFXMYM=; b=xLothxQ9AcT4QsjIBgDh43u2HslzwXtNB5ZVd1GXdAgkvVv5oLpRbdpRjkuKztfBqH VCT8oqDi3AIeZmzeP59ISuxLdGOZlwOFD0f08iYlYaBVwlGow6u+OM5MjrySeoEQzfq1 l+BoIqLkKq/N3ay3pMGmFJ3EXKZSZHJEbdnwWuOMbgvvfv0nH9286OCcHtb6z28WtPDx Z0GooMn8wNxBL9wz1PpcgbYl0jlOvshFImENhnCHpzWBcB8nNJtjov/A2JR6u204QCvv S1nSLoqP0RRA5Q2wjKL97g4jNLAJPB8kfV7rkEw+O1rsFV539WM5II8PkensenuhoRqs Pc7Q== X-Gm-Message-State: ACrzQf2LaeF7oCh3iJGeHdgejtcTuIm8q26oNkm9auFK4zRlpRst9UZ2 5pgw+tIoxyTbCLBCCHG57u5rr4t7614= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AMsMyM7DBQ00xLpmijt9fLMZPSUtz/n/GCaN1VvmiR00hvES4uwrkovYSQQxg3nMbW66DlfNiCZ54OkIYHM= X-Received: from glider.muc.corp.google.com ([2a00:79e0:9c:201:686d:27b5:495:85b7]) (user=glider job=sendgmr) by 2002:adf:fac9:0:b0:228:652b:a33e with SMTP id a9-20020adffac9000000b00228652ba33emr61774wrs.61.1663254319665; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 08:05:19 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2022 17:03:49 +0200 In-Reply-To: <20220915150417.722975-1-glider@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20220915150417.722975-1-glider@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.2.789.g6183377224-goog Message-ID: <20220915150417.722975-16-glider@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v7 15/43] mm: kmsan: call KMSAN hooks from SLUB code From: Alexander Potapenko To: glider@google.com Cc: Alexander Viro , Alexei Starovoitov , Andrew Morton , Andrey Konovalov , Andy Lutomirski , Arnd Bergmann , Borislav Petkov , Christoph Hellwig , Christoph Lameter , David Rientjes , Dmitry Vyukov , Eric Biggers , Eric Dumazet , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Herbert Xu , Ilya Leoshkevich , Ingo Molnar , Jens Axboe , Joonsoo Kim , Kees Cook , Marco Elver , Mark Rutland , Matthew Wilcox , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Pekka Enberg , Peter Zijlstra , Petr Mladek , Stephen Rothwell , Steven Rostedt , Thomas Gleixner , Vasily Gorbik , Vegard Nossum , Vlastimil Babka , kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org In order to report uninitialized memory coming from heap allocations KMSAN has to poison them unless they're created with __GFP_ZERO. It's handy that we need KMSAN hooks in the places where init_on_alloc/init_on_free initialization is performed. In addition, we apply __no_kmsan_checks to get_freepointer_safe() to suppress reports when accessing freelist pointers that reside in freed objects. Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko Reviewed-by: Marco Elver --- v2: -- move the implementation of SLUB hooks here v4: -- change sizeof(type) to sizeof(*ptr) -- swap mm: and kmsan: in the subject -- get rid of kmsan_init(), replace it with __no_kmsan_checks v5: -- do not export KMSAN hooks that are not called from modules -- drop an unnecessary whitespace change Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I6954b386c5c5d7f99f48bb6cbcc74b75136ce86e --- include/linux/kmsan.h | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kmsan/hooks.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/slab.h | 1 + mm/slub.c | 17 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 151 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/kmsan.h b/include/linux/kmsan.h index b36bf3db835ee..5c4e0079054e6 100644 --- a/include/linux/kmsan.h +++ b/include/linux/kmsan.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include struct page; +struct kmem_cache; #ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN @@ -48,6 +49,44 @@ void kmsan_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); */ void kmsan_copy_page_meta(struct page *dst, struct page *src); +/** + * kmsan_slab_alloc() - Notify KMSAN about a slab allocation. + * @s: slab cache the object belongs to. + * @object: object pointer. + * @flags: GFP flags passed to the allocator. + * + * Depending on cache flags and GFP flags, KMSAN sets up the metadata of the + * newly created object, marking it as initialized or uninitialized. + */ +void kmsan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags); + +/** + * kmsan_slab_free() - Notify KMSAN about a slab deallocation. + * @s: slab cache the object belongs to. + * @object: object pointer. + * + * KMSAN marks the freed object as uninitialized. + */ +void kmsan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object); + +/** + * kmsan_kmalloc_large() - Notify KMSAN about a large slab allocation. + * @ptr: object pointer. + * @size: object size. + * @flags: GFP flags passed to the allocator. + * + * Similar to kmsan_slab_alloc(), but for large allocations. + */ +void kmsan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags); + +/** + * kmsan_kfree_large() - Notify KMSAN about a large slab deallocation. + * @ptr: object pointer. + * + * Similar to kmsan_slab_free(), but for large allocations. + */ +void kmsan_kfree_large(const void *ptr); + /** * kmsan_map_kernel_range_noflush() - Notify KMSAN about a vmap. * @start: start of vmapped range. @@ -114,6 +153,24 @@ static inline void kmsan_copy_page_meta(struct page *dst, struct page *src) { } +static inline void kmsan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, + gfp_t flags) +{ +} + +static inline void kmsan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) +{ +} + +static inline void kmsan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, + gfp_t flags) +{ +} + +static inline void kmsan_kfree_large(const void *ptr) +{ +} + static inline void kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, diff --git a/mm/kmsan/hooks.c b/mm/kmsan/hooks.c index 040111bb9f6a3..000703c563a4d 100644 --- a/mm/kmsan/hooks.c +++ b/mm/kmsan/hooks.c @@ -27,6 +27,82 @@ * skipping effects of functions like memset() inside instrumented code. */ +void kmsan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags) +{ + if (unlikely(object == NULL)) + return; + if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) + return; + /* + * There's a ctor or this is an RCU cache - do nothing. The memory + * status hasn't changed since last use. + */ + if (s->ctor || (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU)) + return; + + kmsan_enter_runtime(); + if (flags & __GFP_ZERO) + kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(object, s->object_size, + KMSAN_POISON_CHECK); + else + kmsan_internal_poison_memory(object, s->object_size, flags, + KMSAN_POISON_CHECK); + kmsan_leave_runtime(); +} + +void kmsan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) +{ + if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) + return; + + /* RCU slabs could be legally used after free within the RCU period */ + if (unlikely(s->flags & (SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_POISON))) + return; + /* + * If there's a constructor, freed memory must remain in the same state + * until the next allocation. We cannot save its state to detect + * use-after-free bugs, instead we just keep it unpoisoned. + */ + if (s->ctor) + return; + kmsan_enter_runtime(); + kmsan_internal_poison_memory(object, s->object_size, GFP_KERNEL, + KMSAN_POISON_CHECK | KMSAN_POISON_FREE); + kmsan_leave_runtime(); +} + +void kmsan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) + return; + if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) + return; + kmsan_enter_runtime(); + if (flags & __GFP_ZERO) + kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory((void *)ptr, size, + /*checked*/ true); + else + kmsan_internal_poison_memory((void *)ptr, size, flags, + KMSAN_POISON_CHECK); + kmsan_leave_runtime(); +} + +void kmsan_kfree_large(const void *ptr) +{ + struct page *page; + + if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) + return; + kmsan_enter_runtime(); + page = virt_to_head_page((void *)ptr); + KMSAN_WARN_ON(ptr != page_address(page)); + kmsan_internal_poison_memory((void *)ptr, + PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page), + GFP_KERNEL, + KMSAN_POISON_CHECK | KMSAN_POISON_FREE); + kmsan_leave_runtime(); +} + static unsigned long vmalloc_shadow(unsigned long addr) { return (unsigned long)kmsan_get_metadata((void *)addr, diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index 4ec82bec15ecd..9d0afd2985df7 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -729,6 +729,7 @@ static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, memset(p[i], 0, s->object_size); kmemleak_alloc_recursive(p[i], s->object_size, 1, s->flags, flags); + kmsan_slab_alloc(s, p[i], flags); } memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, size, p); diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 862dbd9af4f52..2c323d83d0526 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -359,6 +360,17 @@ static void prefetch_freepointer(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) prefetchw(object + s->offset); } +/* + * When running under KMSAN, get_freepointer_safe() may return an uninitialized + * pointer value in the case the current thread loses the race for the next + * memory chunk in the freelist. In that case this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() in + * slab_alloc_node() will fail, so the uninitialized value won't be used, but + * KMSAN will still check all arguments of cmpxchg because of imperfect + * handling of inline assembly. + * To work around this problem, we apply __no_kmsan_checks to ensure that + * get_freepointer_safe() returns initialized memory. + */ +__no_kmsan_checks static inline void *get_freepointer_safe(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) { unsigned long freepointer_addr; @@ -1709,6 +1721,7 @@ static inline void *kmalloc_large_node_hook(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags) ptr = kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags); /* As ptr might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */ kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1, flags); + kmsan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags); return ptr; } @@ -1716,12 +1729,14 @@ static __always_inline void kfree_hook(void *x) { kmemleak_free(x); kasan_kfree_large(x); + kmsan_kfree_large(x); } static __always_inline bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, bool init) { kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags); + kmsan_slab_free(s, x); debug_check_no_locks_freed(x, s->object_size); @@ -5915,6 +5930,7 @@ static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s) p += sprintf(p, "%07u", s->size); BUG_ON(p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1); + kmsan_unpoison_memory(name, p - name); return name; } @@ -6016,6 +6032,7 @@ static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name) al->name = name; al->next = alias_list; alias_list = al; + kmsan_unpoison_memory(al, sizeof(*al)); return 0; } -- 2.37.2.789.g6183377224-goog