Re: [PATCH 2/3] HID: apple-touchbar: Add driver for the Touch Bar on MacBook Pros

["Thomas Weißschuh" <thomas@t-8ch.de>]

On Fri, Feb 10, 2023 at 03:44:26AM +0000, Aditya Garg wrote:
> From: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
> 
> This driver enables basic touch bar functionality: enabling it, switching
> between modes on FN key press, and dimming and turning the display
> off/on when idle/active.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
> [Kerem Karabay: use USB product IDs from hid-ids.h]
> [Kerem Karabay: use hid_hw_raw_request except when setting the touchbar mode on T1 Macs]
> [Kerem Karabay: update Kconfig description]
> Signed-off-by: Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com>
> [Orlando Chamberlain: add usage check to not bind to keyboard backlight interface]
> Signed-off-by: Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@gmail.com>
> [Aditya Garg: check if apple-touchbar is enabled in the special driver list]
> [Aditya Garg: fix suspend on T2 Macs]
> Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
> ---
>  drivers/hid/Kconfig          |   11 +
>  drivers/hid/Makefile         |    1 +
>  drivers/hid/apple-touchbar.c | 1500 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c     |    6 +-
>  4 files changed, 1516 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/apple-touchbar.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> index e69afa5f4..4ec669267 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ config HID_APPLE_IBRIDGE
>  	tristate "Apple iBridge"
>  	depends on USB_HID
>  	depends on (X86 && ACPI) || COMPILE_TEST
> +	imply HID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR
>  	imply HID_SENSOR_HUB
>  	imply HID_SENSOR_ALS
>  	help
> @@ -145,6 +146,16 @@ config HID_APPLE_IBRIDGE
>  	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>  	module will be called apple-ibridge.
>  
> +config HID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR
> +	tristate "Apple Touch Bar"
> +	depends on USB_HID
> +	help
> +	Say Y here if you want support for the Touch Bar on x86
> +	MacBook Pros.
> +
> +	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	module will be called apple-touchbar.
> +
>  config HID_APPLEIR
>  	tristate "Apple infrared receiver"
>  	depends on (USB_HID)
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> index b61373cd8..c792e42fe 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ALPS)		+= hid-alps.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ACRUX)		+= hid-axff.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLE)		+= hid-apple.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLE_IBRIDGE)	+= apple-ibridge.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR)	+= apple-touchbar.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLEIR)	+= hid-appleir.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CREATIVE_SB0540)	+= hid-creative-sb0540.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ASUS)		+= hid-asus.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/apple-touchbar.c b/drivers/hid/apple-touchbar.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..ff6a8493b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hid/apple-touchbar.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1500 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Apple Touch Bar Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Ronald Tschalär
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Recent MacBookPro models (MacBookPro 13,[23] and later) have a touch bar,
> + * which is exposed via several USB interfaces. MacOS supports a fancy mode
> + * where arbitrary buttons can be defined; this driver currently only
> + * supports the simple mode that consists of 3 predefined layouts
> + * (escape-only, esc + special keys, and esc + function keys).
> + *
> + * The first USB HID interface supports two reports, an input report that
> + * is used to report the key presses, and an output report which can be
> + * used to set the touch bar "mode": touch bar off (in which case no touches
> + * are reported at all), escape key only, escape + 12 function keys, and
> + * escape + several special keys (including brightness, audio volume,
> + * etc). The second interface supports several, complex reports, most of
> + * which are unknown at this time, but one of which has been determined to
> + * allow for controlling of the touch bar's brightness: off (though touches
> + * are still reported), dimmed, and full brightness. This driver makes
> + * use of these two reports.
> + */
> +
> +#define dev_fmt(fmt) "tb: " fmt

This is a bit nondescriptive name. Maybe use KBUILD_MODNAME or the name
of the HID driver as prefix?

> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/hid.h>
> +#include <linux/input.h>
> +#include <linux/jiffies.h>
> +#include <linux/ktime.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
> +
> +#include "hid-ids.h"
> +#include "apple-ibridge.h"
> +
> +#define HID_UP_APPLE		0xff120000
> +#define HID_USAGE_MODE		(HID_UP_CUSTOM | 0x0004)
> +#define HID_USAGE_APPLE_APP	(HID_UP_APPLE  | 0x0001)
> +#define HID_USAGE_DISP		(HID_UP_APPLE  | 0x0021)
> +#define HID_USAGE_DISP_AUX1	(HID_UP_APPLE  | 0x0020)
> +
> +#define APPLETB_MAX_TB_KEYS	13	/* ESC, F1-F12 */
> +
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_MODE_ESC	0
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_MODE_FN	1
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_MODE_SPCL	2
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_MODE_OFF	3
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_MODE_UPD	254
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_MODE_NONE	255
> +
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_DISP_ON	1
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_DISP_DIM	2
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF	4
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_DISP_UPD	254
> +#define APPLETB_CMD_DISP_NONE	255
> +
> +#define APPLETB_FN_MODE_FKEYS	0
> +#define APPLETB_FN_MODE_NORM	1
> +#define APPLETB_FN_MODE_INV	2
> +#define APPLETB_FN_MODE_SPCL	3
> +#define APPLETB_FN_MODE_ESC	4
> +#define APPLETB_FN_MODE_MAX	APPLETB_FN_MODE_ESC
> +
> +#define APPLETB_DEVID_KEYBOARD	1
> +#define APPLETB_DEVID_TOUCHPAD	2
> +
> +#define APPLETB_MAX_DIM_TIME	30
> +
> +#define APPLETB_FEATURE_IS_T1	BIT(0)
> +
> +static int appletb_tb_def_idle_timeout = 5 * 60;
> +module_param_named(idle_timeout, appletb_tb_def_idle_timeout, int, 0444);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_timeout, "Default touch bar idle timeout:\n"
> +			       "    [>0] - turn touch bar display off after no keyboard, trackpad, or touch bar input has been received for this many seconds;\n"
> +			       "         the display will be turned back on as soon as new input is received\n"
> +			       "     0 - turn touch bar display off (input does not turn it on again)\n"
> +			       "    -1 - turn touch bar display on (does not turn off automatically)\n"
> +			       "    -2 - disable touch bar completely");
> +
> +static int appletb_tb_def_dim_timeout = -2;
> +module_param_named(dim_timeout, appletb_tb_def_dim_timeout, int, 0444);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dim_timeout, "Default touch bar dim timeout:\n"
> +			      "    >0 - dim touch bar display after no keyboard, trackpad, or touch bar input has been received for this many seconds\n"
> +			      "         the display will be returned to full brightness as soon as new input is received\n"
> +			      "     0 - dim touch bar display (input does not return it to full brightness)\n"
> +			      "    -1 - disable timeout (touch bar never dimmed)\n"
> +			      "    [-2] - calculate timeout based on idle-timeout");
> +
> +static int appletb_tb_def_fn_mode = APPLETB_FN_MODE_NORM;
> +module_param_named(fnmode, appletb_tb_def_fn_mode, int, 0444);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(fnmode, "Default Fn key mode:\n"
> +			 "    0 - function-keys only\n"
> +			 "    [1] - fn key switches from special to function-keys\n"
> +			 "    2 - inverse of 1\n"
> +			 "    3 - special keys only\n"
> +			 "    4 - escape key only");
> +
> +static ssize_t idle_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
> +				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
> +static ssize_t idle_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
> +				  struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				  const char *buf, size_t size);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(idle_timeout);
> +
> +static ssize_t dim_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
> +				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
> +static ssize_t dim_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
> +				 struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				 const char *buf, size_t size);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(dim_timeout);
> +
> +static ssize_t fnmode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			   char *buf);
> +static ssize_t fnmode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			    const char *buf, size_t size);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fnmode);
> +
> +static struct attribute *appletb_attrs[] = {
> +	&dev_attr_idle_timeout.attr,
> +	&dev_attr_dim_timeout.attr,
> +	&dev_attr_fnmode.attr,
> +	NULL,

No comma.

> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group appletb_attr_group = {
> +	.attrs = appletb_attrs,
> +};
> +
> +struct appletb_device {
> +	bool			active;
> +	struct device		*log_dev;
> +
> +	struct hid_field	*mode_field;
> +	struct hid_field	*disp_field;
> +	struct hid_field	*disp_field_aux1;
> +	struct appletb_iface_info {
> +		struct hid_device	*hdev;
> +		struct usb_interface	*usb_iface;
> +		bool			suspended;
> +	}			mode_iface, disp_iface;
> +
> +	struct input_handler	inp_handler;
> +	struct input_handle	kbd_handle;
> +	struct input_handle	tpd_handle;
> +
> +	bool			last_tb_keys_pressed[APPLETB_MAX_TB_KEYS];
> +	bool			last_tb_keys_translated[APPLETB_MAX_TB_KEYS];
> +	bool			last_fn_pressed;
> +
> +	ktime_t			last_event_time;
> +
> +	unsigned char		cur_tb_mode;
> +	unsigned char		pnd_tb_mode;
> +	unsigned char		cur_tb_disp;
> +	unsigned char		pnd_tb_disp;
> +	bool			tb_autopm_off;
> +	bool			restore_autopm;
> +	struct delayed_work	tb_work;
> +	/* protects most of the above */
> +	spinlock_t		tb_lock;
> +
> +	int			dim_timeout;
> +	int			idle_timeout;
> +	bool			dim_to_is_calc;
> +	int			fn_mode;
> +
> +	bool			is_t1;
> +};
> +
> +struct appletb_key_translation {
> +	u16 from;
> +	u16 to;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct appletb_key_translation appletb_fn_codes[] = {
> +	{ KEY_F1,  KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN },
> +	{ KEY_F2,  KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP },
> +	{ KEY_F3,  KEY_SCALE },		/* not used */
> +	{ KEY_F4,  KEY_DASHBOARD },	/* not used */
> +	{ KEY_F5,  KEY_KBDILLUMDOWN },
> +	{ KEY_F6,  KEY_KBDILLUMUP },
> +	{ KEY_F7,  KEY_PREVIOUSSONG },
> +	{ KEY_F8,  KEY_PLAYPAUSE },
> +	{ KEY_F9,  KEY_NEXTSONG },
> +	{ KEY_F10, KEY_MUTE },
> +	{ KEY_F11, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN },
> +	{ KEY_F12, KEY_VOLUMEUP },
> +};

This should be able to make use of sparse_keymap from sparse-keymap.h.
It makes the code shorter and provides a bit more functionality.

static const struct key_entry appletb_fn_keymap = {
	{ KE_KEY, KEY_F1, KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN },
	...
	{ KE_END, 0 }
};

> +static struct appletb_device *appletb_dev;
> +
> +static bool appletb_disable_autopm(struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	rc = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
> +
> +	if (rc == 0)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	hid_err(hdev,
> +		"Failed to disable auto-pm on touch bar device (%d)\n", rc);

You can use "%pE" and ERR_PTR(rc) to produce nicer error strings.

> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * While the mode functionality is listed as a valid hid report in the usb
> + * interface descriptor, on a T1 it's not sent that way. Instead it's sent with
> + * different request-type and without a leading report-id in the data. Hence
> + * we need to send it as a custom usb control message rather via any of the
> + * standard hid_hw_*request() functions. The device might return EPIPE for a
> + * while after setting the display mode on T1 models, so retrying should be
> + * done on those models.
> + */
> +static int appletb_set_tb_mode(struct appletb_device *tb_dev,
> +			       unsigned char mode)
> +{
> +	struct hid_report *report;
> +	void *buf;
> +	bool autopm_off = false;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (!tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev)
> +		return -ENOTCONN;
> +
> +	report = tb_dev->mode_field->report;
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->is_t1) {
> +		buf = kmemdup(&mode, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	} else {
> +		char data[] = { report->id, mode };
> +
> +		buf = kmemdup(data, sizeof(data), GFP_KERNEL);

These allocations don't seem to be necessary. They could just be local
buffers.

> +	}
> +	if (!buf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	autopm_off = appletb_disable_autopm(tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev);
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->is_t1) {
> +		int tries = 0;
> +		struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(tb_dev->mode_iface.usb_iface);
> +		__u8 ifnum = tb_dev->mode_iface.usb_iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
> +
> +		do {
> +			rc = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), HID_REQ_SET_REPORT,
> +					     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_VENDOR,
> +					     (report->type + 1) << 8 | report->id,
> +					     ifnum, buf, 1, 2000);
> +
> +			if (rc != -EPIPE)
> +				break;
> +
> +			usleep_range(1000 << tries, 3000 << tries);
> +		} while (++tries < 5);
> +	} else {
> +		rc = hid_hw_raw_request(tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev, report->id,
> +					(__u8 *) buf, 2, report->type,
> +					HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rc < 0)
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +			"Failed to set touch bar mode to %u (%d)\n", mode, rc);
> +
> +	if (autopm_off)
> +		hid_hw_power(tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
> +
> +	kfree(buf);
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_set_tb_disp(struct appletb_device *tb_dev,
> +			       unsigned char disp)
> +{
> +	struct hid_report *report;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (!tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev)
> +		return -ENOTCONN;
> +
> +	report = tb_dev->disp_field->report;
> +
> +	rc = hid_set_field(tb_dev->disp_field_aux1, 0, 1);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +			"Failed to set display report field (%d)\n", rc);
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
> +	rc = hid_set_field(tb_dev->disp_field, 0, disp);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +			"Failed to set display report field (%d)\n", rc);
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Keep the USB interface powered on while the touch bar display is on
> +	 * for better responsiveness.
> +	 */
> +	if (disp != APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF && !tb_dev->tb_autopm_off)
> +		tb_dev->tb_autopm_off =
> +			appletb_disable_autopm(report->device);
> +
> +	hid_hw_request(tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
> +
> +	if (disp == APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF && tb_dev->tb_autopm_off) {
> +		hid_hw_power(tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
> +		tb_dev->tb_autopm_off = false;
> +	}
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static bool appletb_any_tb_key_pressed(struct appletb_device *tb_dev)
> +{
> +	return !!memchr_inv(tb_dev->last_tb_keys_pressed, 0,
> +			    sizeof(tb_dev->last_tb_keys_pressed));
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_schedule_tb_update(struct appletb_device *tb_dev, s64 secs)
> +{
> +	schedule_delayed_work(&tb_dev->tb_work, msecs_to_jiffies(secs * 1000));
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_set_tb_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev =
> +		container_of(work, struct appletb_device, tb_work.work);
> +	s64 time_left = 0, min_timeout, time_to_off;
> +	unsigned char pending_mode;
> +	unsigned char pending_disp;
> +	unsigned char current_disp;
> +	bool restore_autopm;
> +	bool any_tb_key_pressed, need_reschedule;
> +	int rc1 = 1, rc2 = 1;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	/* handle explicit mode-change request */
> +	pending_mode = tb_dev->pnd_tb_mode;
> +	pending_disp = tb_dev->pnd_tb_disp;
> +	restore_autopm = tb_dev->restore_autopm;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (pending_mode != APPLETB_CMD_MODE_NONE)
> +		rc1 = appletb_set_tb_mode(tb_dev, pending_mode);
> +	if (pending_mode != APPLETB_CMD_MODE_NONE &&
> +	    pending_disp != APPLETB_CMD_DISP_NONE)
> +		msleep(25);
> +	if (pending_disp != APPLETB_CMD_DISP_NONE)
> +		rc2 = appletb_set_tb_disp(tb_dev, pending_disp);
> +
> +	if (restore_autopm && tb_dev->tb_autopm_off)
> +		appletb_disable_autopm(tb_dev->disp_field->report->device);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	need_reschedule = false;
> +
> +	if (rc1 == 0) {
> +		tb_dev->cur_tb_mode = pending_mode;
> +
> +		if (tb_dev->pnd_tb_mode == pending_mode)
> +			tb_dev->pnd_tb_mode = APPLETB_CMD_MODE_NONE;
> +		else
> +			need_reschedule = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rc2 == 0) {
> +		tb_dev->cur_tb_disp = pending_disp;
> +
> +		if (tb_dev->pnd_tb_disp == pending_disp)
> +			tb_dev->pnd_tb_disp = APPLETB_CMD_DISP_NONE;
> +		else
> +			need_reschedule = true;
> +	}
> +	current_disp = tb_dev->cur_tb_disp;
> +
> +	tb_dev->restore_autopm = false;
> +
> +	/* calculate time left to next timeout */
> +	if (tb_dev->idle_timeout == -2 || tb_dev->idle_timeout == 0)
> +		min_timeout = -1;
> +	else if (tb_dev->idle_timeout == -1)
> +		min_timeout = tb_dev->dim_timeout;
> +	else if (tb_dev->dim_timeout <= 0)
> +		min_timeout = tb_dev->idle_timeout;
> +	else
> +		min_timeout = min(tb_dev->dim_timeout, tb_dev->idle_timeout);
> +
> +	if (min_timeout > 0) {
> +		s64 idle_time =
> +			(ktime_ms_delta(ktime_get(), tb_dev->last_event_time) +
> +			 500) / 1000;
> +
> +		time_left = max(min_timeout - idle_time, 0LL);
> +		if (tb_dev->idle_timeout <= 0)
> +			time_to_off = -1;
> +		else if (idle_time >= tb_dev->idle_timeout)
> +			time_to_off = 0;
> +		else
> +			time_to_off = tb_dev->idle_timeout - idle_time;
> +	} else {
> +		/* not used - just to appease the compiler */
> +		time_to_off = 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	any_tb_key_pressed = appletb_any_tb_key_pressed(tb_dev);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(tb_dev->log_dev, "timeout calc: idle_timeout=%d dim_timeout=%d min_timeout=%lld time_left=%lld need_reschedule=%d any_tb_key_pressed=%d\n",
> +		tb_dev->idle_timeout, tb_dev->dim_timeout, min_timeout,
> +		time_left, need_reschedule, any_tb_key_pressed);
> +
> +	/* a new command arrived while we were busy - handle it */
> +	if (need_reschedule) {
> +		appletb_schedule_tb_update(tb_dev, 0);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* if no idle/dim timeout, we're done */
> +	if (min_timeout <= 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* manage idle/dim timeout */
> +	if (time_left > 0) {
> +		/* we fired too soon or had a mode-change - re-schedule */
> +		appletb_schedule_tb_update(tb_dev, time_left);
> +	} else if (any_tb_key_pressed) {
> +		/* keys are still pressed - re-schedule */
> +		appletb_schedule_tb_update(tb_dev, min_timeout);
> +	} else {
> +		/* dim or idle timeout reached */
> +		int next_disp = (time_to_off == 0) ? APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF :
> +						     APPLETB_CMD_DISP_DIM;
> +		if (next_disp != current_disp &&
> +		    appletb_set_tb_disp(tb_dev, next_disp) == 0) {
> +			spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +			tb_dev->cur_tb_disp = next_disp;
> +			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +		}
> +
> +		if (time_to_off > 0)
> +			appletb_schedule_tb_update(tb_dev, time_to_off);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static u16 appletb_fn_to_special(u16 code)
> +{
> +	int idx;
> +
> +	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(appletb_fn_codes); idx++) {
> +		if (appletb_fn_codes[idx].from == code)
> +			return appletb_fn_codes[idx].to;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned char appletb_get_cur_tb_mode(struct appletb_device *tb_dev)
> +{
> +	return tb_dev->pnd_tb_mode != APPLETB_CMD_MODE_NONE ?
> +				tb_dev->pnd_tb_mode : tb_dev->cur_tb_mode;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned char appletb_get_cur_tb_disp(struct appletb_device *tb_dev)
> +{
> +	return tb_dev->pnd_tb_disp != APPLETB_CMD_DISP_NONE ?
> +				tb_dev->pnd_tb_disp : tb_dev->cur_tb_disp;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned char appletb_get_fn_tb_mode(struct appletb_device *tb_dev)
> +{
> +	switch (tb_dev->fn_mode) {
> +	case APPLETB_FN_MODE_ESC:
> +		return APPLETB_CMD_MODE_ESC;
> +
> +	case APPLETB_FN_MODE_FKEYS:
> +		return APPLETB_CMD_MODE_FN;
> +
> +	case APPLETB_FN_MODE_SPCL:
> +		return APPLETB_CMD_MODE_SPCL;
> +
> +	case APPLETB_FN_MODE_INV:
> +		return (tb_dev->last_fn_pressed) ? APPLETB_CMD_MODE_SPCL :
> +						   APPLETB_CMD_MODE_FN;
> +
> +	case APPLETB_FN_MODE_NORM:
> +	default:
> +		return (tb_dev->last_fn_pressed) ? APPLETB_CMD_MODE_FN :
> +						   APPLETB_CMD_MODE_SPCL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Switch touch bar mode and display when mode or display not the desired ones.
> + */
> +static void appletb_update_touchbar_no_lock(struct appletb_device *tb_dev,
> +					    bool force)
> +{
> +	unsigned char want_mode;
> +	unsigned char want_disp;
> +	bool need_update = false;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Calculate the new modes:
> +	 *   idle_timeout:
> +	 *     -2  mode/disp off
> +	 *     -1  mode on, disp on/dim
> +	 *      0  mode on, disp off
> +	 *     >0  mode on, disp off after idle_timeout seconds
> +	 *   dim_timeout (only valid if idle_timeout > 0 || idle_timeout == -1):
> +	 *     -1  disp never dimmed
> +	 *      0  disp always dimmed
> +	 *     >0  disp dim after dim_timeout seconds
> +	 */
> +	if (tb_dev->idle_timeout == -2) {
> +		want_mode = APPLETB_CMD_MODE_OFF;
> +		want_disp = APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF;
> +	} else {
> +		want_mode = appletb_get_fn_tb_mode(tb_dev);
> +		want_disp = tb_dev->idle_timeout ==  0 ? APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF :
> +			    tb_dev->dim_timeout  ==  0 ? APPLETB_CMD_DISP_DIM :
> +							 APPLETB_CMD_DISP_ON;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * See if we need to update the touch bar, taking into account that we
> +	 * generally don't want to switch modes while a touch bar key is
> +	 * pressed.
> +	 */
> +	if (appletb_get_cur_tb_mode(tb_dev) != want_mode &&
> +	    !appletb_any_tb_key_pressed(tb_dev)) {
> +		tb_dev->pnd_tb_mode = want_mode;
> +		need_update = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (appletb_get_cur_tb_disp(tb_dev) != want_disp &&
> +	    (!appletb_any_tb_key_pressed(tb_dev) ||
> +	     want_disp != APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF)) {
> +		tb_dev->pnd_tb_disp = want_disp;
> +		need_update = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (force)
> +		need_update = true;
> +
> +	/* schedule the update if desired */
> +	dev_dbg_ratelimited(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +			    "update: need_update=%d, want_mode=%d, cur-mode=%d, want_disp=%d, cur-disp=%d\n",
> +			    need_update, want_mode, tb_dev->cur_tb_mode,
> +			    want_disp, tb_dev->cur_tb_disp);
> +
> +	if (need_update) {
> +		cancel_delayed_work(&tb_dev->tb_work);
> +		appletb_schedule_tb_update(tb_dev, 0);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_update_touchbar(struct appletb_device *tb_dev, bool force)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->active)
> +		appletb_update_touchbar_no_lock(tb_dev, force);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_set_idle_timeout(struct appletb_device *tb_dev, int new)
> +{
> +	tb_dev->idle_timeout = new;
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->dim_to_is_calc && tb_dev->idle_timeout > 0)
> +		tb_dev->dim_timeout = new - min(APPLETB_MAX_DIM_TIME, new / 3);
> +	else if (tb_dev->dim_to_is_calc)
> +		tb_dev->dim_timeout = -1;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t idle_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
> +				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tb_dev->idle_timeout);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t idle_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
> +				  struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				  const char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	long new;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	rc = kstrtol(buf, 0, &new);
> +	if (rc || new > INT_MAX || new < -2)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	appletb_set_idle_timeout(tb_dev, new);
> +	appletb_update_touchbar(tb_dev, true);
> +
> +	return size;
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_set_dim_timeout(struct appletb_device *tb_dev, int new)
> +{
> +	if (new == -2) {
> +		tb_dev->dim_to_is_calc = true;
> +		appletb_set_idle_timeout(tb_dev, tb_dev->idle_timeout);
> +	} else {
> +		tb_dev->dim_to_is_calc = false;
> +		tb_dev->dim_timeout = new;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t dim_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
> +				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
> +			tb_dev->dim_to_is_calc ? -2 : tb_dev->dim_timeout);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t dim_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
> +				 struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				 const char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	long new;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	rc = kstrtol(buf, 0, &new);
> +	if (rc || new > INT_MAX || new < -2)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	appletb_set_dim_timeout(tb_dev, new);
> +	appletb_update_touchbar(tb_dev, true);
> +
> +	return size;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t fnmode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			   char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tb_dev->fn_mode);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t fnmode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			    const char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	long new;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	rc = kstrtol(buf, 0, &new);
> +	if (rc || new > APPLETB_FN_MODE_MAX || new < 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	tb_dev->fn_mode = new;
> +	appletb_update_touchbar(tb_dev, false);
> +
> +	return size;
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_tb_key_to_slot(unsigned int code)
> +{
> +	switch (code) {
> +	case KEY_ESC:
> +		return 0;
> +	case KEY_F1:
> +	case KEY_F2:
> +	case KEY_F3:
> +	case KEY_F4:
> +	case KEY_F5:
> +	case KEY_F6:
> +	case KEY_F7:
> +	case KEY_F8:
> +	case KEY_F9:
> +	case KEY_F10:
> +		return code - KEY_F1 + 1;
> +	case KEY_F11:
> +	case KEY_F12:
> +		return code - KEY_F11 + 11;
> +	default:
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_hid_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
> +			     struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +	unsigned int new_code = 0;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	bool send_dummy = false;
> +	bool send_trnsl = false;
> +	int slot;
> +	int rc = 0;
> +
> +	if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) != HID_UP_KEYBOARD ||
> +	    usage->type != EV_KEY)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Skip non-touch-bar keys.
> +	 *
> +	 * Either the touch bar itself or usbhid generate a slew of key-down
> +	 * events for all the meta keys. None of which we're at all interested
> +	 * in.
> +	 */
> +	slot = appletb_tb_key_to_slot(usage->code);
> +	if (slot < 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (!tb_dev->active) {
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	new_code = appletb_fn_to_special(usage->code);
> +
> +	if (value != 2)
> +		tb_dev->last_tb_keys_pressed[slot] = value;
> +
> +	tb_dev->last_event_time = ktime_get();
> +
> +	appletb_update_touchbar_no_lock(tb_dev, false);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We want to suppress touch bar keys while the touch bar is off, but
> +	 * we do want to wake up the screen if it's asleep, so generate a dummy
> +	 * event in that case.
> +	 */
> +	if (tb_dev->cur_tb_mode == APPLETB_CMD_MODE_OFF ||
> +	    tb_dev->cur_tb_disp == APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF) {
> +		send_dummy = true;
> +		rc = 1;
> +	/* translate special keys */
> +	} else if (new_code &&
> +		   ((value > 0 &&
> +		     appletb_get_cur_tb_mode(tb_dev) == APPLETB_CMD_MODE_SPCL)
> +		    ||
> +		    (value == 0 && tb_dev->last_tb_keys_translated[slot]))) {
> +		tb_dev->last_tb_keys_translated[slot] = true;
> +		send_trnsl = true;
> +		rc = 1;
> +	/* everything else handled normally */
> +	} else {
> +		tb_dev->last_tb_keys_translated[slot] = false;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Need to send these input events outside of the lock, as otherwise
> +	 * we can run into the following deadlock:
> +	 *            Task 1                         Task 2
> +	 *     appletb_hid_event()            input_event()
> +	 *       acquire tb_lock                acquire dev->event_lock
> +	 *       input_event()                  appletb_inp_event()
> +	 *         acquire dev->event_lock        acquire tb_lock
> +	 */
> +	if (send_dummy) {
> +		input_event(field->hidinput->input, EV_KEY, KEY_UNKNOWN, 1);
> +		input_event(field->hidinput->input, EV_KEY, KEY_UNKNOWN, 0);
> +	} else if (send_trnsl) {
> +		input_event(field->hidinput->input, usage->type, new_code,
> +			    value);
> +	}
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_inp_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type,
> +			      unsigned int code, int value)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = handle->private;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (!tb_dev->active) {
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (type == EV_KEY && code == KEY_FN && value != 2)
> +		tb_dev->last_fn_pressed = value;
> +
> +	tb_dev->last_event_time = ktime_get();
> +
> +	appletb_update_touchbar_no_lock(tb_dev, false);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +/* Find and save the usb-device associated with the touch bar input device */
> +static struct usb_interface *appletb_get_usb_iface(struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &hdev->dev;
> +
> +	while (dev && !(dev->type && dev->type->name &&
> +			!strcmp(dev->type->name, "usb_interface")))

Check with is_usb_interface(dev)

> +		dev = dev->parent;
> +
> +	return dev ? to_usb_interface(dev) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_inp_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
> +			       struct input_dev *dev,
> +			       const struct input_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = handler->private;
> +	struct input_handle *handle;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (id->driver_info == APPLETB_DEVID_KEYBOARD) {
> +		handle = &tb_dev->kbd_handle;
> +		handle->name = "tbkbd";
> +	} else if (id->driver_info == APPLETB_DEVID_TOUCHPAD) {
> +		handle = &tb_dev->tpd_handle;
> +		handle->name = "tbtpad";
> +	} else {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev, "Unknown device id (%lu)\n",
> +			id->driver_info);
> +		return -ENOENT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (handle->dev) {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +			"Duplicate connect to %s input device\n", handle->name);
> +		return -EEXIST;
> +	}
> +
> +	handle->open = 0;
> +	handle->dev = input_get_device(dev);
> +	handle->handler = handler;
> +	handle->private = tb_dev;
> +
> +	rc = input_register_handle(handle);
> +	if (rc)
> +		goto err_free_dev;
> +
> +	rc = input_open_device(handle);
> +	if (rc)
> +		goto err_unregister_handle;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(tb_dev->log_dev, "Connected to %s input device\n",
> +		handle == &tb_dev->kbd_handle ? "keyboard" : "touchpad");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> + err_unregister_handle:
> +	input_unregister_handle(handle);
> + err_free_dev:
> +	input_put_device(handle->dev);
> +	handle->dev = NULL;
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_inp_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = handle->private;
> +
> +	input_close_device(handle);
> +	input_unregister_handle(handle);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(tb_dev->log_dev, "Disconnected from %s input device\n",
> +		handle == &tb_dev->kbd_handle ? "keyboard" : "touchpad");
> +
> +	input_put_device(handle->dev);
> +	handle->dev = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_input_configured(struct hid_device *hdev,
> +				    struct hid_input *hidinput)
> +{
> +	int idx;
> +	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Clear various input capabilities that are blindly set by the hid
> +	 * driver (usbkbd.c)
> +	 */
> +	memset(input->evbit, 0, sizeof(input->evbit));
> +	memset(input->keybit, 0, sizeof(input->keybit));
> +	memset(input->ledbit, 0, sizeof(input->ledbit));
> +
> +	/* set our actual capabilities */
> +	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit);
> +	__set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
> +	__set_bit(EV_MSC, input->evbit);  /* hid-input generates MSC_SCAN */
> +
> +	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(appletb_fn_codes); idx++) {
> +		input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, appletb_fn_codes[idx].from);
> +		input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, appletb_fn_codes[idx].to);
> +	}
> +
> +	input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_ESC);
> +	input_set_capability(input, EV_KEY, KEY_UNKNOWN);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct appletb_iface_info *
> +appletb_get_iface_info(struct appletb_device *tb_dev, struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	if (hdev == tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev)
> +		return &tb_dev->mode_iface;
> +	if (hdev == tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev)
> +		return &tb_dev->disp_iface;
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * appletb_find_report_field() - Find the field in the report with the given
> + * usage.
> + * @report: the report to search
> + * @field_usage: the usage of the field to search for
> + *
> + * Returns: the hid field if found, or NULL if none found.
> + */
> +static struct hid_field *appletb_find_report_field(struct hid_report *report,
> +						   unsigned int field_usage)
> +{
> +	int f, u;
> +
> +	for (f = 0; f < report->maxfield; f++) {
> +		struct hid_field *field = report->field[f];
> +
> +		if (field->logical == field_usage)
> +			return field;
> +
> +		for (u = 0; u < field->maxusage; u++) {
> +			if (field->usage[u].hid == field_usage)
> +				return field;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * appletb_find_hid_field() - Search all the reports of the device for the
> + * field with the given usage.
> + * @hdev: the device whose reports to search
> + * @application: the usage of application collection that the field must
> + *               belong to
> + * @field_usage: the usage of the field to search for
> + *
> + * Returns: the hid field if found, or NULL if none found.
> + */
> +static struct hid_field *appletb_find_hid_field(struct hid_device *hdev,
> +						unsigned int application,
> +						unsigned int field_usage)
> +{
> +	static const int report_types[] = { HID_INPUT_REPORT, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
> +					    HID_FEATURE_REPORT };
> +	struct hid_report *report;
> +	struct hid_field *field;
> +	int t;
> +
> +	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(report_types); t++) {
> +		struct list_head *report_list =
> +			    &hdev->report_enum[report_types[t]].report_list;
> +		list_for_each_entry(report, report_list, list) {
> +			if (report->application != application)
> +				continue;
> +
> +			field = appletb_find_report_field(report, field_usage);
> +			if (field)
> +				return field;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_extract_report_and_iface_info(struct appletb_device *tb_dev,
> +						 struct hid_device *hdev,
> +						 const struct hid_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_iface_info *iface_info;
> +	struct usb_interface *usb_iface;
> +	struct hid_field *field;
> +
> +	field = appletb_find_hid_field(hdev, HID_GD_KEYBOARD, HID_USAGE_MODE);
> +	if (field) {
> +		iface_info = &tb_dev->mode_iface;
> +		tb_dev->mode_field = field;
> +		tb_dev->is_t1 = !!(id->driver_data & APPLETB_FEATURE_IS_T1);
> +	} else {
> +		field = appletb_find_hid_field(hdev, HID_USAGE_APPLE_APP,
> +					       HID_USAGE_DISP);
> +		if (!field)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		iface_info = &tb_dev->disp_iface;
> +		tb_dev->disp_field = field;
> +		tb_dev->disp_field_aux1 =
> +			appletb_find_hid_field(hdev, HID_USAGE_APPLE_APP,
> +					       HID_USAGE_DISP_AUX1);
> +
> +		if (!tb_dev->disp_field_aux1 ||
> +		    tb_dev->disp_field_aux1->report !=
> +						tb_dev->disp_field->report) {
> +			dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +				"Unexpected report structure for report %u in device %s\n",
> +				tb_dev->disp_field->report->id,
> +				dev_name(&hdev->dev));
> +			return -ENODEV;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	usb_iface = appletb_get_usb_iface(hdev);
> +	if (!usb_iface) {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +			"Failed to find usb interface for hid device %s\n",
> +			dev_name(&hdev->dev));
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	iface_info->hdev = hdev;
> +	iface_info->usb_iface = usb_get_intf(usb_iface);
> +	iface_info->suspended = false;
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_clear_iface_info(struct appletb_device *tb_dev,
> +				     struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_iface_info *iface_info;
> +
> +	iface_info = appletb_get_iface_info(tb_dev, hdev);
> +	if (iface_info) {
> +		usb_put_intf(iface_info->usb_iface);
> +		iface_info->usb_iface = NULL;
> +		iface_info->hdev = NULL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static bool appletb_test_and_mark_active(struct appletb_device *tb_dev)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	bool activated = false;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev && tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev &&
> +	    !tb_dev->active) {
> +		tb_dev->active = true;
> +		activated = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return activated;
> +}
> +
> +static bool appletb_test_and_mark_inactive(struct appletb_device *tb_dev,
> +					   struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	bool deactivated = false;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev && tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev &&
> +	    tb_dev->active &&
> +	    (hdev == tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev ||
> +	     hdev == tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev)) {
> +		tb_dev->active = false;
> +		deactivated = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return deactivated;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct input_device_id appletb_input_devices[] = {
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS |
> +			INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
> +		.bustype = BUS_SPI,
> +		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_FN)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_FN) },
> +		.driver_info = APPLETB_DEVID_KEYBOARD,
> +	},			/* Builtin SPI keyboard device */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS |
> +			INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
> +		.bustype = BUS_SPI,
> +		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH) },
> +		.driver_info = APPLETB_DEVID_TOUCHPAD,
> +	},			/* Builtin SPI touchpad device */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS |
> +			INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR |
> +			INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
> +		.bustype = BUS_USB,
> +		.vendor = 0x05ac /* USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE */,
> +		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_FN)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_FN) },
> +		.driver_info = APPLETB_DEVID_KEYBOARD,
> +	},			/* Builtin USB keyboard device */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS |
> +			INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR |
> +			INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
> +		.bustype = BUS_USB,
> +		.vendor = 0x05ac /* USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE */,
> +		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH) },
> +		.driver_info = APPLETB_DEVID_TOUCHPAD,
> +	},			/* Builtin USB touchpad device */
> +	{ },			/* Terminating zero entry */
> +};
> +
> +static bool appletb_match_internal_device(struct input_handler *handler,
> +					  struct input_dev *inp_dev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &inp_dev->dev;
> +
> +	if (inp_dev->id.bustype == BUS_SPI)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/* in kernel: dev && !is_usb_device(dev) */
> +	while (dev && !(dev->type && dev->type->name &&
> +			!strcmp(dev->type->name, "usb_device")))
> +		dev = dev->parent;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Apple labels all their internal keyboards and trackpads as such,
> +	 * instead of maintaining an ever expanding list of product-id's we
> +	 * just look at the device's product name.
> +	 */
> +	if (dev)
> +		return !!strstr(to_usb_device(dev)->product, "Internal Keyboard");
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
> +			 const struct hid_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = appletb_dev;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	/* initialize the report info */
> +	rc = hid_parse(hdev);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev, "hid parse failed (%d)\n", rc);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Ensure this usb endpoint is for the touchbar backlight, not keyboard
> +	 * backlight.
> +	 */
> +	if ((hdev->product == USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_BACKLIGHT) &&
> +			!(hdev->collection && hdev->collection[0].usage ==
> +				HID_USAGE_APPLE_APP)) {
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (!tb_dev->log_dev)
> +		tb_dev->log_dev = &hdev->dev;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, tb_dev);
> +
> +	rc = appletb_extract_report_and_iface_info(tb_dev, hdev, id);
> +	if (rc < 0)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	rc = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DRIVER | HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev, "hw start failed (%d)\n", rc);
> +		goto clear_iface_info;
> +	}
> +
> +	rc = hid_hw_open(hdev);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev, "hw open failed (%d)\n", rc);
> +		goto stop_hid;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* do setup if we have both interfaces */
> +	if (appletb_test_and_mark_active(tb_dev)) {
> +		/* initialize the touch bar */
> +		if (appletb_tb_def_fn_mode >= 0 &&
> +		    appletb_tb_def_fn_mode <= APPLETB_FN_MODE_MAX)
> +			tb_dev->fn_mode = appletb_tb_def_fn_mode;
> +		else
> +			tb_dev->fn_mode = APPLETB_FN_MODE_NORM;
> +		appletb_set_idle_timeout(tb_dev, appletb_tb_def_idle_timeout);
> +		appletb_set_dim_timeout(tb_dev, appletb_tb_def_dim_timeout);
> +		tb_dev->last_event_time = ktime_get();
> +
> +		tb_dev->pnd_tb_mode = APPLETB_CMD_MODE_UPD;
> +		tb_dev->pnd_tb_disp = APPLETB_CMD_DISP_UPD;
> +
> +		appletb_update_touchbar(tb_dev, false);
> +
> +		/* set up the input handler */
> +		tb_dev->inp_handler.event = appletb_inp_event;
> +		tb_dev->inp_handler.connect = appletb_inp_connect;
> +		tb_dev->inp_handler.disconnect = appletb_inp_disconnect;
> +		tb_dev->inp_handler.name = "appletb";
> +		tb_dev->inp_handler.id_table = appletb_input_devices;
> +		tb_dev->inp_handler.match = appletb_match_internal_device;
> +		tb_dev->inp_handler.private = tb_dev;
> +
> +		rc = input_register_handler(&tb_dev->inp_handler);
> +		if (rc) {
> +			dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +				"Unable to register keyboard handler (%d)\n",
> +				rc);
> +			goto mark_inactive;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* initialize sysfs attributes */
> +		rc = sysfs_create_group(&tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev->dev.kobj,
> +					&appletb_attr_group);
> +		if (rc) {
> +			dev_err(tb_dev->log_dev,
> +				"Failed to create sysfs attributes (%d)\n", rc);
> +			goto unreg_handler;
> +		}
> +
> +		dev_dbg(tb_dev->log_dev, "Touchbar activated\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +unreg_handler:
> +	input_unregister_handler(&tb_dev->inp_handler);
> +mark_inactive:
> +	appletb_test_and_mark_inactive(tb_dev, hdev);
> +	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tb_dev->tb_work);
> +	hid_hw_close(hdev);
> +stop_hid:
> +	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
> +clear_iface_info:
> +	appletb_clear_iface_info(tb_dev, hdev);
> +error:
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	if (appletb_test_and_mark_inactive(tb_dev, hdev)) {
> +		sysfs_remove_group(&tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev->dev.kobj,
> +				   &appletb_attr_group);
> +
> +		input_unregister_handler(&tb_dev->inp_handler);
> +
> +		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tb_dev->tb_work);
> +		appletb_set_tb_mode(tb_dev, APPLETB_CMD_MODE_OFF);
> +		appletb_set_tb_disp(tb_dev, APPLETB_CMD_DISP_ON);
> +
> +		if (tb_dev->tb_autopm_off)
> +			hid_hw_power(tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
> +
> +		dev_info(tb_dev->log_dev, "Touchbar deactivated\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	hid_hw_close(hdev);
> +	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
> +	appletb_clear_iface_info(tb_dev, hdev);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->log_dev == &hdev->dev) {
> +		if (tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev)
> +			tb_dev->log_dev = &tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev->dev;
> +		else if (tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev)
> +			tb_dev->log_dev = &tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev->dev;
> +		else
> +			tb_dev->log_dev = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> +static int appletb_suspend(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t message)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +	struct appletb_iface_info *iface_info;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	bool all_suspended = false;
> +
> +	if (message.event != PM_EVENT_SUSPEND &&
> +	    message.event != PM_EVENT_FREEZE)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (tb_dev->is_t1) {
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Wait for both interfaces to be suspended and no more async work
> +		 * in progress.
> +		 */
> +
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +		if (!tb_dev->mode_iface.suspended && !tb_dev->disp_iface.suspended) {
> +			tb_dev->active = false;
> +			cancel_delayed_work(&tb_dev->tb_work);
> +		}
> +
> +		iface_info = appletb_get_iface_info(tb_dev, hdev);
> +		if (iface_info)
> +			iface_info->suspended = true;
> +
> +		if ((!tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev || tb_dev->mode_iface.suspended) &&
> +		    (!tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev || tb_dev->disp_iface.suspended))
> +			all_suspended = true;
> +
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +		flush_delayed_work(&tb_dev->tb_work);
> +
> +		if (!all_suspended)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * The touch bar device itself remembers the last state when suspended
> +		 * in some cases, but in others (e.g. when mode != off and disp == off)
> +		 * it resumes with a different state; furthermore it may be only
> +		 * partially responsive in that state. By turning both mode and disp
> +		 * off we ensure it is in a good state when resuming (and this happens
> +		 * to be the same state after booting/resuming-from-hibernate, so less
> +		 * special casing between the two).
> +		 */
> +		if (message.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
> +			appletb_set_tb_mode(tb_dev, APPLETB_CMD_MODE_OFF);
> +			appletb_set_tb_disp(tb_dev, APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF);
> +		}
> +
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +		tb_dev->cur_tb_mode = APPLETB_CMD_MODE_OFF;
> +		tb_dev->cur_tb_disp = APPLETB_CMD_DISP_OFF;
> +
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +		dev_info(tb_dev->log_dev, "Touchbar suspended.\n");
> +	} else {
> +		dev_info(tb_dev->log_dev, "T2 Mac detected, not handling suspend.\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int appletb_reset_resume(struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +	struct appletb_iface_info *iface_info;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	iface_info = appletb_get_iface_info(tb_dev, hdev);
> +	if (iface_info)
> +		iface_info->suspended = false;
> +
> +	if ((tb_dev->mode_iface.hdev && !tb_dev->mode_iface.suspended) &&
> +	    (tb_dev->disp_iface.hdev && !tb_dev->disp_iface.suspended)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Restore touch bar state. Note that autopm state is not
> +		 * preserved, so need explicitly restore that here.
> +		 */
> +		tb_dev->active = true;
> +		tb_dev->restore_autopm = true;
> +		tb_dev->last_event_time = ktime_get();
> +
> +		appletb_update_touchbar_no_lock(tb_dev, true);
> +
> +		dev_info(tb_dev->log_dev, "Touchbar resumed.\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tb_dev->tb_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static struct appletb_device *appletb_alloc_device(void)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev;
> +
> +	tb_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*tb_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!tb_dev)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&tb_dev->tb_lock);
> +	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&tb_dev->tb_work, appletb_set_tb_worker);
> +
> +	return tb_dev;
> +}
> +
> +static void appletb_free_device(struct appletb_device *tb_dev)
> +{
> +	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tb_dev->tb_work);
> +	kfree(tb_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct hid_device_id appletb_hid_ids[] = {
> +	/* MacBook Pro's 2016, 2017, with T1 chip */
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LINUX_FOUNDATION,
> +			 USB_DEVICE_ID_IBRIDGE_TB),
> +	  .driver_data = APPLETB_FEATURE_IS_T1 },
> +	/* MacBook Pro's 2018, 2019, with T2 chip: iBridge DFR brightness */
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE,
> +			USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_BACKLIGHT) },
> +	/* MacBook Pro's 2018, 2019, with T2 chip: iBridge Display */
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE,
> +			USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_DISPLAY) },
> +	{ },

Also no comma here

> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, appletb_hid_ids);
> +
> +static struct hid_driver appletb_hid_driver = {
> +	.name = "apple-touchbar",
> +	.id_table = appletb_hid_ids,
> +	.probe = appletb_probe,
> +	.remove = appletb_remove,
> +	.event = appletb_hid_event,
> +	.input_configured = appletb_input_configured,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> +	.suspend = appletb_suspend,
> +	.reset_resume = appletb_reset_resume,
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +static int __init appletb_init(void)
> +{
> +	struct appletb_device *tb_dev;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	tb_dev = appletb_alloc_device();
> +	if (!tb_dev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	appletb_dev = tb_dev;
> +
> +	rc = hid_register_driver(&appletb_hid_driver);
> +	if (rc)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	appletb_free_device(tb_dev);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit appletb_exit(void)
> +{
> +	hid_unregister_driver(&appletb_hid_driver);
> +	appletb_free_device(appletb_dev);
> +}

You can remove the need for the "static struct appletb_device
*appletb_dev" by allocating it from the HID drivers probe function and
freeing it from the remove function.
Then the whole setup can be removed and replaced by
hid_module_driver(&appletb_hid_driver)

> +module_init(appletb_init);
> +module_exit(appletb_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ronald Tschalär");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MacBookPro Touch Bar driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c b/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c
> index c03535c4b..e620190b5 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c
> @@ -316,12 +316,14 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_have_special_driver[] = {
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_GEYSER1_TP_ONLY) },
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_MAGIC_KEYBOARD_2021) },
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_MAGIC_KEYBOARD_FINGERPRINT_2021) },
> -	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_BACKLIGHT) },
> -	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_DISPLAY) },
>  #endif
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_APPLE_IBRIDGE)
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IBRIDGE) },
>  #endif
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR)
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_BACKLIGHT) },
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_DISPLAY) },
> +#endif
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_APPLEIR)
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL) },
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IRCONTROL2) },
> -- 
> 2.37.2
>