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([49.67.2.142]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id u6-20020aa78386000000b005d35695a66csm6465318pfm.137.2023.03.06.08.06.55 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Mon, 06 Mar 2023 08:07:00 -0800 (PST) From: Vernon Yang To: torvalds@linux-foundation.org, tytso@mit.edu, Jason@zx2c4.com, davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, jejb@linux.ibm.com, martin.petersen@oracle.com, yury.norov@gmail.com, andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com, linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk, james.smart@broadcom.com, dick.kennedy@broadcom.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, wireguard@lists.zx2c4.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, Vernon Yang Subject: [PATCH 0/5] fix call cpumask_next() if no further cpus set Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2023 00:06:46 +0800 Message-Id: <20230306160651.2016767-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Hello, I updated the Linux kernel to commit fe15c26ee26e ("Linux 6.3-rc1") and found that when the system boots to systemd ranom initialization, panic, as follows: [ 3.607299] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000001cc43 [ 3.607558] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 3.607704] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 3.607704] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 3.607704] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 3.607704] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1 #50 [ 3.607704] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 3.607704] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x12/0x30 [ 3.607704] Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 65 ff 05 dd de 1e 7e 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 0f b1 17 75 05 c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e9 9c 00 00 00 6 [ 3.607704] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000013d50 EFLAGS: 00000002 [ 3.607704] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000000002 [ 3.607704] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 000000000001cc43 [ 3.607704] RBP: ffffc90000013dc8 R08: 00000000d6fbd601 R09: 0000000065abc912 [ 3.607704] R10: 00000000ba93b167 R11: 000000007bb5d0bf R12: 000000000001cc43 [ 3.607704] R13: 000000000001cc43 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 3.607704] FS: 00007fbd4911b400(0000) GS:ffff88807dd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3.607704] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 3.607704] CR2: 000000000001cc43 CR3: 0000000003b42000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 3.607704] Call Trace: [ 3.607704] [ 3.607704] add_timer_on+0x80/0x130 [ 3.607704] try_to_generate_entropy+0x246/0x270 [ 3.607704] ? do_filp_open+0xb1/0x160 [ 3.607704] ? __pfx_entropy_timer+0x10/0x10 [ 3.607704] ? inode_security+0x1d/0x60 [ 3.607704] urandom_read_iter+0x23/0x90 [ 3.607704] vfs_read+0x203/0x2d0 [ 3.607704] ksys_read+0x5e/0xe0 [ 3.607704] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 [ 3.607704] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [ 3.607704] RIP: 0033:0x7fbd49a25992 [ 3.607704] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d fa b2 0c 00 e8 c5 1d 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 4 [ 3.607704] RSP: 002b:00007ffea3fe8318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 3.607704] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 00007fbd49a25992 [ 3.607704] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 00007ffea3fe83a0 RDI: 000000000000000c [ 3.607704] RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 3983c6a57a866072 R09: c736ebfbeb917d7e [ 3.607704] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 3.607704] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007ffea3fe83a0 R15: 00005609e5454ea8 [ 3.607704] [ 3.607704] Modules linked in: [ 3.607704] CR2: 000000000001cc43 [ 3.607704] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 3.607704] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x12/0x30 [ 3.607704] Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 65 ff 05 dd de 1e 7e 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 0f b1 17 75 05 c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e9 9c 00 00 00 6 [ 3.607704] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000013d50 EFLAGS: 00000002 [ 3.607704] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000000002 [ 3.607704] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 000000000001cc43 [ 3.607704] RBP: ffffc90000013dc8 R08: 00000000d6fbd601 R09: 0000000065abc912 [ 3.607704] R10: 00000000ba93b167 R11: 000000007bb5d0bf R12: 000000000001cc43 [ 3.607704] R13: 000000000001cc43 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 3.607704] FS: 00007fbd4911b400(0000) GS:ffff88807dd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3.607704] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 3.607704] CR2: 000000000001cc43 CR3: 0000000003b42000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 3.607704] note: systemd[1] exited with irqs disabled [ 3.618556] note: systemd[1] exited with preempt_count 2 [ 3.618991] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009 [ 3.619797] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 3.619798] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009 ]--- Analysis add_timer_on() found that the parameter cpu is equal to 64, which feels strange, because qemu only specifies two CPUs, continues to look up, and finds that the parameter cpu is obtained by try_to_generate_entropy() -> cpumask_next(). Then use git bisect to find the bug, and find that it was introduced by commit 596ff4a09b89 ("cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations"), carefully analyzing the cpumask_next() modification record, I found that nr_cpumask_bits modified to small_cpumask_bits, and when NR_CPUS <= BITS_PER_LONG, small_cpumask_bits is a macro and before nr_cpumask_bits is a variable-sized. look for find_next_bit() If no bits are set, returns @size, I seem to understand the cause of the problem. I fixed this bug by make `if (cpu == nr_cpumask_bits)` to `if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)` At the same time I think about this situation, maybe there are the same errors elsewhere, check it, sure enough, there are, quite a few. The patch "random:xxx" has been verified, it is valid, the other three fixes have not been verified, because I do not have an environment, but they principle are same, so also submitted at the same time, if someone helps to verify, thanks you very much. If there is anything error, please tell me, thanks. Vernon Yang (5): random: fix try_to_generate_entropy() if no further cpus set wireguard: fix wg_cpumask_choose_online() if no further cpus set scsi: lpfc: fix lpfc_cpu_affinity_check() if no further cpus set scsi: lpfc: fix lpfc_nvmet_setup_io_context() if no further cpus set cpumask: fix comment of cpumask_xxx drivers/char/random.c | 2 +- drivers/net/wireguard/queueing.h | 2 +- drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_init.c | 14 +++++----- drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_nvmet.c | 2 +- include/linux/cpumask.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1