Intrestingly modprobe gives me a different error than insmod:
To me this means that it's gonna be a Yocto issue during bitbake.
My testing kernel module (hello word) bitbakes, and can be loaded and unloaded on the hardware
root@barix-ipam400:~# modprobe /lib/modules/4.10.0/extra/cdc-ncm.ko modprobe: module /lib/modules/4.10.0/extra/cdc-ncm.ko not found in modules.dep root@barix-ipam400:~# root@barix-ipam400:~# modprobe /lib/modules/4.10.0/extra/cdc-wdm.ko modprobe: module /lib/modules/4.10.0/extra/cdc-wdm.ko not found in modules.dep root@barix-ipam400:~# root@barix-ipam400:~# modprobe /lib/modules/4.10.0/extra/h hello.ko           huawei_cdc_ncm.ko root@barix-ipam400:~# modprobe /lib/modules/4.10.0/extra/huawei_cdc_ncm.ko modprobe: module /lib/modules/4.10.0/extra/huawei_cdc_ncm.ko not found in modules.dep root@barix-ipam400:~#

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Zolee