* [PATCH 0/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 on vmrun of nested guests
@ 2020-05-09 0:36 Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid() Krish Sadhukhan
` (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Krish Sadhukhan @ 2020-05-09 0:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: kvm; +Cc: pbonzini
v1 -> v2:
1. Removed the formation of the mask for guest CR4 bits, from
kvm_valid_cr4() to kvm_update_cpuid(). The mask is stashed
in a global variable called '__guest_cr4_reserved_bits'.
Patch# 1 contains these changes.
2. nested_vmcb_checks() now uses is_long_mode(), instead of the
guest EFER, to check for Long Mode. Patch# 2 contains these
changes.
3. Patch# 3 contains the kvm-unit-tests. No changes have been
made to the tests.
[PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in
[PATCH 2/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on
[PATCH 3/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Test that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 3 +++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 5 ++++-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 27 ++++-----------------------
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
Krish Sadhukhan (2):
KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid()
nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested gu
x86/svm.h | 6 ++++
x86/svm_tests.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
Krish Sadhukhan (1):
nSVM: Test that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested gue
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid()
2020-05-09 0:36 [PATCH 0/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 on vmrun of nested guests Krish Sadhukhan
@ 2020-05-09 0:36 ` Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 12:56 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 2/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 3/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Test " Krish Sadhukhan
2 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Krish Sadhukhan @ 2020-05-09 0:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: kvm; +Cc: pbonzini
Instead of creating the mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_valid_cr4(),
do it in kvm_update_cpuid() so that it can be reused instead of creating it
each time kvm_valid_cr4() is called.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 3 +++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 24 ++----------------------
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 901cd1f..c4e4e87 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ static u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
#define F feature_bit
+extern u64 __guest_cr4_reserved_bits;
+
int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
+ __guest_cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(guest_cpuid_has, vcpu);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index c5835f9..6030d65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
#endif
static u64 __read_mostly cr4_reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS;
+u64 __guest_cr4_reserved_bits;
#define VM_STAT(x, ...) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM, ## __VA_ARGS__
#define VCPU_STAT(x, ...) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU, ## __VA_ARGS__
@@ -905,27 +906,6 @@ int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr);
-#define __cr4_reserved_bits(__cpu_has, __c) \
-({ \
- u64 __reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS; \
- \
- if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) \
- __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; \
- if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) \
- __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMEP; \
- if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) \
- __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMAP; \
- if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) \
- __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE; \
- if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)) \
- __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PKE; \
- if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_LA57)) \
- __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_LA57; \
- if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_UMIP)) \
- __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_UMIP; \
- __reserved_bits; \
-})
-
static u64 kvm_host_cr4_reserved_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(cpu_has, c);
@@ -944,7 +924,7 @@ static int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
if (cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits)
return -EINVAL;
- if (cr4 & __cr4_reserved_bits(guest_cpuid_has, vcpu))
+ if (cr4 & __guest_cr4_reserved_bits)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index b968acc..3a7310f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -359,4 +359,25 @@ static inline bool kvm_dr7_valid(u64 data)
void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
u64 kvm_spec_ctrl_valid_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#define __cr4_reserved_bits(__cpu_has, __c) \
+({ \
+ u64 __reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS; \
+ \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMEP; \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_SMAP; \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE; \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PKE; \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_LA57)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_LA57; \
+ if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_UMIP)) \
+ __reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_UMIP; \
+ __reserved_bits; \
+})
+
#endif
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests
2020-05-09 0:36 [PATCH 0/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 on vmrun of nested guests Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid() Krish Sadhukhan
@ 2020-05-09 0:36 ` Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 3/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Test " Krish Sadhukhan
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Krish Sadhukhan @ 2020-05-09 0:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: kvm; +Cc: pbonzini
According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol. 2
the following guest state is illegal:
"Any MBZ bit of CR3 is set."
"Any MBZ bit of CR4 is set."
Suggeted-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 5 ++++-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
index 90a1ca9..9824de9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
@@ -202,11 +202,29 @@ static bool nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
return true;
}
-static bool nested_vmcb_checks(struct vmcb *vmcb)
+extern int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
+
+static bool nested_vmcb_checks(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct vmcb *vmcb)
{
if ((vmcb->save.efer & EFER_SVME) == 0)
return false;
+ if (!is_long_mode(&(svm->vcpu))) {
+ if (vmcb->save.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) {
+ if (vmcb->save.cr3 & MSR_CR3_LEGACY_PAE_RESERVED_MASK)
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ if (vmcb->save.cr3 & MSR_CR3_LEGACY_RESERVED_MASK)
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((vmcb->save.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) &&
+ (vmcb->save.cr3 & MSR_CR3_LONG_RESERVED_MASK))
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (kvm_valid_cr4(&(svm->vcpu), vmcb->save.cr4))
+ return false;
+
if ((vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN)) == 0)
return false;
@@ -355,7 +373,7 @@ int nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
nested_vmcb = map.hva;
- if (!nested_vmcb_checks(nested_vmcb)) {
+ if (!nested_vmcb_checks(svm, nested_vmcb)) {
nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR;
nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index df3474f..83b480f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -354,7 +354,10 @@ static inline bool gif_set(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
}
/* svm.c */
-#define MSR_INVALID 0xffffffffU
+#define MSR_CR3_LEGACY_RESERVED_MASK 0xfe7U
+#define MSR_CR3_LEGACY_PAE_RESERVED_MASK 0x7U
+#define MSR_CR3_LONG_RESERVED_MASK 0xfff0000000000fe7U
+#define MSR_INVALID 0xffffffffU
u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr);
void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 6030d65..236301b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ static u64 kvm_host_cr4_reserved_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
return reserved_bits;
}
-static int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
+int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
if (cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -929,6 +929,7 @@ static int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_cr4);
int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 3/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Test that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests
2020-05-09 0:36 [PATCH 0/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 on vmrun of nested guests Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid() Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 2/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests Krish Sadhukhan
@ 2020-05-09 0:36 ` Krish Sadhukhan
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Krish Sadhukhan @ 2020-05-09 0:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: kvm; +Cc: pbonzini
According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol. 2,
the following guest state is illegal:
"Any MBZ bit of CR3 is set."
"Any MBZ bit of CR4 is set."
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
---
x86/svm.h | 6 ++++
x86/svm_tests.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/x86/svm.h b/x86/svm.h
index 645deb7..3d5b79c 100644
--- a/x86/svm.h
+++ b/x86/svm.h
@@ -323,6 +323,12 @@ struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb {
#define SVM_EXIT_ERR -1
#define SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP)
+#define SVM_CR0_RESERVED_MASK 0xffffffff00000000U
+#define SVM_CR3_LEGACY_RESERVED_MASK 0xfe7U
+#define SVM_CR3_LEGACY_PAE_RESERVED_MASK 0x7U
+#define SVM_CR3_LONG_RESERVED_MASK 0xfff0000000000fe7U
+#define SVM_CR4_LEGACY_RESERVED_MASK 0xffbaf000U
+#define SVM_CR4_RESERVED_MASK 0xffffffffffbaf000U
#define MSR_BITMAP_SIZE 8192
diff --git a/x86/svm_tests.c b/x86/svm_tests.c
index 5a571eb..5d57ad0 100644
--- a/x86/svm_tests.c
+++ b/x86/svm_tests.c
@@ -1596,6 +1596,31 @@ static void basic_guest_main(struct svm_test *test)
{
}
+#define SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(start, end, inc, cr, val, resv_mask) \
+{ \
+ u64 tmp, mask; \
+ int i; \
+ \
+ for (i = start; i <= end; i = i + inc) { \
+ mask = 1ull << i; \
+ if (!(mask & resv_mask)) \
+ continue; \
+ tmp = val | mask; \
+ switch (cr) { \
+ case 0: \
+ vmcb->save.cr0 = tmp; \
+ break; \
+ case 3: \
+ vmcb->save.cr3 = tmp; \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ vmcb->save.cr4 = tmp; \
+ } \
+ report(svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_ERR, "Test CR%d %d:%d: %lx",\
+ cr, end, start, tmp); \
+ } \
+}
+
static void svm_guest_state_test(void)
{
test_set_guest(basic_guest_main);
@@ -1621,32 +1646,88 @@ static void svm_guest_state_test(void)
cr0 |= X86_CR0_CD;
cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_NW;
vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
- report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, "CR0: %lx", cr0);
+ report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, "Test CR0 CD=1,NW=0: %lx",
+ cr0);
cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW;
vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
- report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, "CR0: %lx", cr0);
+ report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, "Test CR0 CD=1,NW=1: %lx",
+ cr0);
cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_NW;
cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_CD;
vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
- report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, "CR0: %lx", cr0);
+ report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, "Test CR0 CD=0,NW=0: %lx",
+ cr0);
cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW;
vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
- report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_ERR, "CR0: %lx", cr0);
+ report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, "Test CR0 CD=0,NW=1: %lx",
+ cr0);
vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0_saved;
/*
* CR0[63:32] are not zero
*/
- int i;
-
cr0 = cr0_saved;
- for (i = 32; i < 63; i = i + 4) {
- cr0 = cr0_saved | (1ull << i);
- vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
- report (svm_vmrun() == SVM_EXIT_ERR, "CR0[63:32]: %lx",
- cr0 >> 32);
- }
+
+ SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(32, 63, 4, 0, cr0_saved,
+ SVM_CR0_RESERVED_MASK);
vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0_saved;
+
+ /*
+ * CR3 MBZ bits based on different modes:
+ * [2:0] - legacy PAE
+ * [2:0], [11:5] - legacy non-PAE
+ * [2:0], [11:5], [63:52] - long mode
+ */
+ u64 cr3_saved = vmcb->save.cr3;
+ u64 cr4_saved = vmcb->save.cr4;
+ u64 cr4 = cr4_saved;
+ efer_saved = vmcb->save.efer;
+ efer = efer_saved;
+
+ efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
+ vmcb->save.efer = efer;
+ cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE;
+ vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
+ SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(0, 2, 1, 3, cr3_saved,
+ SVM_CR3_LEGACY_PAE_RESERVED_MASK);
+
+ cr4 = cr4_saved & ~X86_CR4_PAE;
+ vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
+ SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(0, 11, 2, 3, cr3_saved,
+ SVM_CR3_LEGACY_RESERVED_MASK);
+
+ cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE;
+ vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
+ efer |= EFER_LMA;
+ vmcb->save.efer = efer;
+ SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(0, 63, 2, 3, cr3_saved,
+ SVM_CR3_LONG_RESERVED_MASK);
+
+ vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4_saved;
+ vmcb->save.cr3 = cr3_saved;
+ vmcb->save.efer = efer_saved;
+
+ /*
+ * CR4 MBZ bits based on different modes:
+ * [15:12], 17, 19, [31:22] - legacy mode
+ * [15:12], 17, 19, [63:22] - long mode
+ */
+ cr4_saved = vmcb->save.cr4;
+ efer_saved = vmcb->save.efer;
+ efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
+ vmcb->save.efer = efer;
+ SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(12, 31, 2, 4, cr4_saved,
+ SVM_CR4_LEGACY_RESERVED_MASK);
+
+ efer |= EFER_LMA;
+ vmcb->save.efer = efer;
+ SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(12, 31, 2, 4, cr4_saved,
+ SVM_CR4_RESERVED_MASK);
+ SVM_TEST_CR_RESERVED_BITS(32, 63, 4, 4, cr4_saved,
+ SVM_CR4_RESERVED_MASK);
+
+ vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4_saved;
+ vmcb->save.efer = efer_saved;
}
struct svm_test svm_tests[] = {
--
1.8.3.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid()
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid() Krish Sadhukhan
@ 2020-05-09 12:56 ` Paolo Bonzini
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2020-05-09 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Krish Sadhukhan, kvm
On 09/05/20 02:36, Krish Sadhukhan wrote:
> +extern u64 __guest_cr4_reserved_bits;
> +
> int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
This cannot be a global, it is different for each guest since it depends
on their CPUID. Please put it in vcpu->arch.
Paolo
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2020-05-09 12:56 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-05-09 0:36 [PATCH 0/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 on vmrun of nested guests Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 1/3 v2] KVM: x86: Create mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_update_cpuid() Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 12:56 ` Paolo Bonzini
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 2/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests Krish Sadhukhan
2020-05-09 0:36 ` [PATCH 3/3 v2] KVM: nSVM: Test " Krish Sadhukhan
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