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From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	x86@kernel.org, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>,
	Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>, Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	"Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 17/24] x86/entry: Introduce struct ist_regs
Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2021 21:51:55 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4C8A910F-679F-4F49-AAA5-AA3B9BE5F2BD@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <286DCB70-B36E-4229-966E-BE45F2AEA703@zytor.com>

Note: with FRED paranoid entry is no longer needed since the hardware enforces gs_base mode consistency.

On September 9, 2021 9:50:40 PM PDT, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> wrote:
>It may affect your design, I don't know, but FRED exception delivery (as currently architected per draft 2.0; it is subject to change still) pushes several fields above the conventional stack frame (and thus above pt_regs.)
>
>On September 9, 2021 5:18:47 PM PDT, Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>On 2021/9/1 01:50, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
>>> From: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
>>> 
>>> struct ist_regs is the upmost stack frame for IST interrupt, it
>>> consists of struct pt_regs and other fields which will be added in
>>> later patch.
>>> 
>>> Make vc_switch_off_ist() take ist_regs as its argument and it will switch
>>> the whole ist_regs if needed.
>>> 
>>> Make the frame before calling paranoid_entry() and paranoid_exit() be
>>> struct ist_regs.
>>> 
>>> This patch is prepared for converting paranoid_entry() and paranoid_exit()
>>> into C code which will need the additinal fields to store the results in
>>> paranoid_entry() and to use them in paranoid_exit().
>>
>>This patch was over designed.
>>
>>In ASM code, we can easily save results in the callee-saved registers.
>>For example, rc3 is saved in %r14, gsbase info is saved in %rbx.
>>
>>And in C code, we can't save results in registers.  And I thought there was
>>no place to save the results because the CR3 and gsbase are not kernel's.
>>So I extended the pt_regs to ist_regs to save the results.
>>
>>But it was incorrect.  The results can be saved in percpu data at the end of
>>paranoid_entry() after the CR3/gsbase are settled down.  And the results
>>can be read at the beginning of paranoid_exit() before the CR3/gsbase are
>>switched to the interrupted context's.
>>
>>sigh.
>>
>>> 
>>> The C interrupt handlers don't use struct ist_regs due to they don't need
>>> the additional fields in the struct ist_regs, and they still use pt_regs.
>>> 
>>
>

-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

  reply	other threads:[~2021-09-10  4:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 72+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-08-31 17:50 [PATCH 00/24] x86/entry/64: Convert a bunch of ASM entry code into C code Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 01/24] x86/traps: Remove stack-protector from traps.c Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 02/24] x86/traps: Move arch/x86/kernel/traps.c to arch/x86/entry/ Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02  8:09   ` Joerg Roedel
2021-09-02  9:21     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02 10:50       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02 11:54         ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02 12:05           ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02 13:34             ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02 17:05               ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-09-02 17:19                 ` Miguel Ojeda
2021-09-02 17:23                   ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-09-03  7:36                 ` Martin Liška
2021-09-07 21:12                   ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-09-08  7:33                     ` Martin Liška
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 03/24] x86/traps: Move declaration of native_irq_return_iret up Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 04/24] x86/entry: Expose the address of .Lgs_change to traps.c Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02  9:14   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02  9:20     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 05/24] x86/entry: Introduce __entry_text for entry code written in C Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 19:34   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-01  0:23     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 06/24] x86/entry: Move PTI_USER_* to arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 07/24] x86: Mark __native_read_cr3() & native_write_cr3() as __always_inline Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 08/24] x86/traps: Add C verion of SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 as switch_to_kernel_cr3() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 09/24] x86/traps: Add fence_swapgs_{user,kernel}_entry() Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02  9:25   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 10/24] x86/traps: Move pt_regs only in fixup_bad_iret() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 11/24] x86/entry: Replace the most of asm code of error_entry to C code Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02 10:16   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02 12:08     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 12/24] x86/traps: Reconstruct pt_regs on task stack directly in fixup_bad_iret() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 13/24] x86/traps: Mark sync_regs() and fixup_bad_iret() as static __always_inline Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 14/24] x86/entry: Make paranoid_exit() callable Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 15/24] x86/entry: Call paranoid_exit() in asm_exc_nmi() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 16/24] x86/entry: Use skip_rdi instead of save_ret for PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 17/24] x86/entry: Introduce struct ist_regs Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-10  0:18   ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-10  0:36     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-10  4:31     ` H. Peter Anvin
2021-09-10  7:13       ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-10  7:14         ` H. Peter Anvin
2021-09-10  4:50     ` H. Peter Anvin
2021-09-10  4:51       ` H. Peter Anvin [this message]
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 18/24] x86/entry: Add the C version ist_switch_to_kernel_cr3() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 19/24] x86/entry: Add the C version ist_restore_cr3() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 20/24] x86/entry: Add the C version get_percpu_base() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 21/24] x86/entry: Add the C version ist_switch_to_kernel_gsbase() Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 22/24] x86/entry: Implement and use do_paranoid_entry() and paranoid_exit() Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02 10:33   ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02 10:42     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02 12:02       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02 11:58     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02 12:29       ` Joerg Roedel
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 23/24] x86/entry: Remove the unused ASM macros Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 17:50 ` [PATCH 24/24] x86/syscall/64: Move the checking for sysret to C code Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-10  7:20   ` Nikolay Borisov
2021-09-10  7:30     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-08-31 20:44 ` [PATCH 00/24] x86/entry/64: Convert a bunch of ASM entry code into " Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02  6:28   ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-02  7:44     ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-02 10:50 ` [PATCH 25/24] x86/traps: Rewrite native_load_gs_index in " Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-08  1:38   ` H. Peter Anvin
2021-09-08  4:42     ` H. Peter Anvin
2021-09-08  5:00       ` H. Peter Anvin
2021-09-08  7:12         ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-09 23:16           ` H. Peter Anvin
2021-09-13 20:01   ` Andy Lutomirski
2021-09-14  2:04     ` Lai Jiangshan
2021-09-14  8:14       ` Peter Zijlstra
2021-09-14  8:17         ` Borislav Petkov
2021-09-14  8:40         ` Lai Jiangshan

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