From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: "Jan Beulich" Subject: Re: [PATCH] tools/ioemu: Fixing Security Hole in Qemu MSIX table access management Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 08:05:14 +0100 Message-ID: <4E1C0E4A020000780004D118@nat28.tlf.novell.com> References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Return-path: In-Reply-To: Content-Disposition: inline List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xensource.com Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xensource.com To: Haitao Shan Cc: George Dunlap , xen-devel@lists.xensource.com, Ian Jackson , Tim Deegan , Keir Fraser List-Id: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org >>> On 12.07.11 at 07:24, Haitao Shan wrote: > Hi, >=20 > As reported by Jan, current Qemu does not handle MSIX table mapping=20 > properly. >=20 > Details: >=20 > MSI-X table resides in one of the physical BARs. When Qemu handles > guest's changes to BAR register (within which, MSI-X table resides), > Qemu first allows access of the whole BAR MMIO ranges and then removes > those of MSI-X. There is a small window here. It is possible that on a > SMP guests one vcpu could have access to the physical MSI-X > configurations when another vcpu is writing BAR registers. >=20 > The patch fixes this issue by first producing the valid MMIO ranges by > removing MSI-X table's range from the whole BAR mmio range and later > passing these ranges to Xen. That's only half of it - something similar would need to be done for the pending bit array. Further I'm having the impression that while you avoid assigning the questionable MMIO range to the guest (which isn't a security concern as long as the BAR determination for the device in the hypervisor is correct), your patch doesn't prevent qemu actually mapping these ranges writably and allow pci_msix_writel() to access it (which is the actual open security problem). Further, I don't think it's correct to remove guest access to either of the two ranges altogether - either qemu needs to emulate access to these, or the guest ought to be able to access the ranges directly, but read-only. Jan > Please have a review, thanks! >=20 > Signed-off-by: Shan Haitao >=20 > diff --git a/hw/pass-through.c b/hw/pass-through.c > index 9c5620d..b9c2f32 100644 > --- a/hw/pass-through.c > +++ b/hw/pass-through.c > @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ >=20 > #include > #include > +#include >=20 > extern int gfx_passthru; > int igd_passthru =3D 0; > @@ -1103,6 +1104,7 @@ static void pt_iomem_map(PCIDevice *d, int i, > uint32_t e_phys, uint32_t e_size, > { > struct pt_dev *assigned_device =3D (struct pt_dev *)d; > uint32_t old_ebase =3D assigned_device->bases[i].e_physbase; > + uint32_t msix_last_pfn =3D 0, bar_last_pfn =3D 0; > int first_map =3D ( assigned_device->bases[i].e_size =3D=3D 0 ); > int ret =3D 0; >=20 > @@ -1118,39 +1120,124 @@ static void pt_iomem_map(PCIDevice *d, int i, > uint32_t e_phys, uint32_t e_size, >=20 > if ( !first_map && old_ebase !=3D -1 ) > { > - add_msix_mapping(assigned_device, i); > - /* Remove old mapping */ > - ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > + if ( has_msix_mapping(assigned_device, i) ) > + { > + msix_last_pfn =3D (assigned_device->msix->mmio_base_addr - = 1 + > + assigned_device->msix->total_entries * 16) >> = XC_PAGE_SHIFT; > + bar_last_pfn =3D (old_ebase + e_size - 1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT; > + > + if ( assigned_device->msix->table_off ) > + { > + ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > + old_ebase >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > + assigned_device->bases[i].access.maddr >> XC_PAGE_SH= IFT, > + (assigned_device->msix->mmio_base_addr >> XC_PAGE_SH= IFT) > + - (old_ebase >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT), > + DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING); > + if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > + { > + PT_LOG("Error: remove old mapping failed!\n"); > + return; > + } > + } > + if ( msix_last_pfn !=3D bar_last_pfn ) > + { > + assert(msix_last_pfn < bar_last_pfn); > + ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > + msix_last_pfn + 1, > + (assigned_device->bases[i].access.maddr + > + assigned_device->msix->table_off + > + assigned_device->msix->total_entries * 16 + > + XC_PAGE_SIZE -1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > + bar_last_pfn - msix_last_pfn, > + DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING); > + if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > + { > + PT_LOG("Error: remove old mapping failed!\n"); > + return; > + } > + } > + } > + else > + { > + /* Remove old mapping */ > + ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > old_ebase >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > assigned_device->bases[i].access.maddr >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,= > (e_size+XC_PAGE_SIZE-1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING); > - if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > - { > - PT_LOG("Error: remove old mapping failed!\n"); > - return; > + if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > + { > + PT_LOG("Error: remove old mapping failed!\n"); > + return; > + } > } > } >=20 > /* map only valid guest address */ > if (e_phys !=3D -1) > { > - /* Create new mapping */ > - ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > + if ( has_msix_mapping(assigned_device, i) ) > + { > + assigned_device->msix->mmio_base_addr =3D > + assigned_device->bases[i].e_physbase > + + assigned_device->msix->table_off; > + > + msix_last_pfn =3D (assigned_device->msix->mmio_base_addr - = 1 + > + assigned_device->msix->total_entries * 16) >> = XC_PAGE_SHIFT; > + bar_last_pfn =3D (e_phys + e_size - 1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT; > + > + cpu_register_physical_memory(assigned_device->msix->mmio_bas= e_addr, > + assigned_device->msix->total_entries * = 16, > + assigned_device->msix->mmio_index); > + > + if ( assigned_device->msix->table_off ) > + { > + ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > + assigned_device->bases[i].e_physbase >> XC_PAGE_SHIF= T, > + assigned_device->bases[i].access.maddr >> XC_PAGE_SH= IFT, > + (assigned_device->msix->mmio_base_addr >> XC_PAGE_SH= IFT) > + - (assigned_device->bases[i].e_physbase >> = XC_PAGE_SHIFT), > + DPCI_ADD_MAPPING); > + if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > + { > + PT_LOG("Error: remove old mapping failed!\n"); > + return; > + } > + } > + if ( msix_last_pfn !=3D bar_last_pfn ) > + { > + assert(msix_last_pfn < bar_last_pfn); > + ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > + msix_last_pfn + 1, > + (assigned_device->bases[i].access.maddr + > + assigned_device->msix->table_off + > + assigned_device->msix->total_entries * 16 + > + XC_PAGE_SIZE -1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > + bar_last_pfn - msix_last_pfn, > + DPCI_ADD_MAPPING); > + if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > + { > + PT_LOG("Error: remove old mapping failed!\n"); > + return; > + } > + } > + } > + else > + { > + /* Create new mapping */ > + ret =3D xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > assigned_device->bases[i].e_physbase >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > assigned_device->bases[i].access.maddr >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,= > (e_size+XC_PAGE_SIZE-1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > DPCI_ADD_MAPPING); >=20 > - if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > - { > - PT_LOG("Error: create new mapping failed!\n"); > + if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > + { > + PT_LOG("Error: create new mapping failed!\n"); > + } > } >=20 > - ret =3D remove_msix_mapping(assigned_device, i); > - if ( ret !=3D 0 ) > - PT_LOG("Error: remove MSI-X mmio mapping failed!\n"); > - > if ( old_ebase !=3D e_phys && old_ebase !=3D -1 ) > pt_msix_update_remap(assigned_device, i); > } > diff --git a/hw/pt-msi.c b/hw/pt-msi.c > index 71fa6f0..1fbebd4 100644 > --- a/hw/pt-msi.c > +++ b/hw/pt-msi.c > @@ -528,39 +528,12 @@ static CPUReadMemoryFunc *pci_msix_read[] =3D { > pci_msix_readl > }; >=20 > -int add_msix_mapping(struct pt_dev *dev, int bar_index) > +int has_msix_mapping(struct pt_dev *dev, int bar_index) > { > if ( !(dev->msix && dev->msix->bar_index =3D=3D bar_index) ) > return 0; >=20 > - return xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > - dev->msix->mmio_base_addr >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > - (dev->bases[bar_index].access.maddr > - + dev->msix->table_off) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > - (dev->msix->total_entries * 16 > - + XC_PAGE_SIZE -1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > - DPCI_ADD_MAPPING); > -} > - > -int remove_msix_mapping(struct pt_dev *dev, int bar_index) > -{ > - if ( !(dev->msix && dev->msix->bar_index =3D=3D bar_index) ) > - return 0; > - > - dev->msix->mmio_base_addr =3D dev->bases[bar_index].e_physbase > - + dev->msix->table_off; > - > - cpu_register_physical_memory(dev->msix->mmio_base_addr, > - dev->msix->total_entries * 16, > - dev->msix->mmio_index); > - > - return xc_domain_memory_mapping(xc_handle, domid, > - dev->msix->mmio_base_addr >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > - (dev->bases[bar_index].access.maddr > - + dev->msix->table_off) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > - (dev->msix->total_entries * 16 > - + XC_PAGE_SIZE -1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, > - DPCI_REMOVE_MAPPING); > + return 1; > } >=20 > int pt_msix_init(struct pt_dev *dev, int pos) > diff --git a/hw/pt-msi.h b/hw/pt-msi.h > index 9664f89..2dc1720 100644 > --- a/hw/pt-msi.h > +++ b/hw/pt-msi.h > @@ -107,10 +107,7 @@ void > pt_msix_disable(struct pt_dev *dev); >=20 > int > -remove_msix_mapping(struct pt_dev *dev, int bar_index); > - > -int > -add_msix_mapping(struct pt_dev *dev, int bar_index); > +has_msix_mapping(struct pt_dev *dev, int bar_index); >=20 > int > pt_msix_init(struct pt_dev *dev, int pos);