Hi, Some applications require to start watchdog before userspace software. This patch enables such feature. Only WATCHDOG_KERNEL_PING flag is necessary to enable it (attached example for stmp3xxx_rtc_wdt.c). Moreover kernel's ping is re-enabled when userspace software closed watchdog using the magic character. The features improves kernel's reliable if hardware watchdog is available. * Can you comment the proposed patch? * Shoud dynamic or static timer_list be used (small structure...)? * I also added wdd->ops->ref/unref calls but I'm afraid that even original code is buggy in watchdog_dev.c. Is any driver that uses the pointers? In my opinion watchdog_open() should call wdd->ops->ref() before watchdog_start() and watchdog_release() should call wdd->ops->unref() before module_put(). Otherwise fault is possible if watchdog module is unloaded. * I noticed that current watchdog core does not support suspend/resume case. If you want to use suspend without the patch you need to close a watchdog in userspace using the magic character before suspend command. With the patch you must to use WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctl and WDIOS_DISABLECARD/WDIOS_ENABLECARD. Is there any other method to suspend with watchdog? best regards Janusz Uzycki