From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Marc Zyngier Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 09/15] KVM: arm64: implement basic ITS register handlers Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 17:19:48 +0100 Message-ID: <576ABAA4.4000606@arm.com> References: <1466165327-32060-1-git-send-email-andre.przywara@arm.com> <1466165327-32060-10-git-send-email-andre.przywara@arm.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org To: Andre Przywara , Christoffer Dall , Eric Auger Return-path: In-Reply-To: <1466165327-32060-10-git-send-email-andre.przywara@arm.com> List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu Sender: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu List-Id: kvm.vger.kernel.org On 17/06/16 13:08, Andre Przywara wrote: > Add emulation for some basic MMIO registers used in the ITS emulation. > This includes: > - GITS_{CTLR,TYPER,IIDR} > - ID registers > - GITS_{CBASER,CREADR,CWRITER} > (which implement the ITS command buffer handling) > - GITS_BASER > > Most of the handlers are pretty straight forward, only the CWRITER > handler is a bit more involved by taking the new its_cmd mutex and > then iterating over the command buffer. > The registers holding base addresses and attributes are sanitised before > storing them. > > Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara > --- > include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h | 15 ++ > include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h | 11 ++ > virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c | 343 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c | 15 +- > virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h | 10 ++ > 5 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h > index 979d8c3..891775e 100644 > --- a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h > +++ b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h > @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > > #define VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS 255 > #define VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS 8 > @@ -126,6 +127,20 @@ struct vgic_its { > > bool enabled; > struct vgic_io_device iodev; > + > + u64 baser_device_table; > + u64 baser_coll_table; Maybe add a comment saying that these correspond to GITS_BASER{0,1}? > + > + /* Protects the command queue */ > + struct mutex cmd_lock; > + u64 cbaser; > + u32 creadr; > + u32 cwriter; > + > + /* Protects the device and collection lists */ > + struct mutex its_lock; > + struct list_head device_list; > + struct list_head collection_list; > }; > > struct vgic_dist { > diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h > index 92d5da8..fe5a7fe 100644 > --- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h > +++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h > @@ -177,16 +177,26 @@ > #define GITS_CREADR 0x0090 > #define GITS_BASER 0x0100 > #define GITS_IDREGS_BASE 0xffd0 > +#define GITS_PIDR0 0xffe0 > +#define GITS_PIDR1 0xffe4 > #define GITS_PIDR2 GICR_PIDR2 > +#define GITS_PIDR4 0xffd0 > +#define GITS_CIDR0 0xfff0 > +#define GITS_CIDR1 0xfff4 > +#define GITS_CIDR2 0xfff8 > +#define GITS_CIDR3 0xfffc > > #define GITS_TRANSLATER 0x10040 > > #define GITS_CTLR_ENABLE (1U << 0) > #define GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT (1U << 31) > > +#define GITS_TYPER_PLPIS (1UL << 0) > +#define GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT 8 > #define GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT 13 > #define GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS(r) ((((r) >> GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT) & 0x1f) + 1) > #define GITS_TYPER_PTA (1UL << 19) > +#define GITS_TYPER_HWCOLLCNT_SHIFT 24 > > #define GITS_CBASER_VALID (1UL << 63) > #define GITS_CBASER_nCnB (0UL << 59) > @@ -214,6 +224,7 @@ > #define GITS_BASER_WaWb (5UL << 59) > #define GITS_BASER_RaWaWt (6UL << 59) > #define GITS_BASER_RaWaWb (7UL << 59) > +#define GITS_BASER_CACHEABILITY_SHIFT (59) If you start adding this, please express all the GITS_BASER_* cacheability attributes in terms of the shift you've defined. > #define GITS_BASER_CACHEABILITY_MASK (7UL << 59) > #define GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT (56) > #define GITS_BASER_TYPE(r) (((r) >> GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT) & 7) > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c > index 4ae3c82..d7f8834 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > #include > > #include > @@ -32,6 +33,289 @@ > #include "vgic.h" > #include "vgic-mmio.h" > > +struct its_device { > + struct list_head dev_list; > + > + /* the head for the list of ITTEs */ > + struct list_head itt_head; > + u32 device_id; > +}; > + > +#define COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED ((u32)-1) Nit: I always shiver when I see -1 cast to an unsigned value. How about ((u32)~0) instead? > + > +struct its_collection { > + struct list_head coll_list; > + > + u32 collection_id; > + u32 target_addr; > +}; > + > +#define its_is_collection_mapped(coll) ((coll) && \ > + ((coll)->target_addr != COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED)) > + > +struct its_itte { > + struct list_head itte_list; > + > + struct its_collection *collection; > + u32 lpi; > + u32 event_id; > +}; > + > +#define CBASER_ADDRESS(x) ((x) & GENMASK_ULL(51, 12)) > +#define BASER_ADDRESS(x) ((x) & GENMASK_ULL(47, 12)) Warning, this is a slippery one. From the spec: When Page_Size is 64KB: - Bits[47:16] of the register provide bits[47:16] of the base physical address of the table. - Bits[15:12] of the register provide bits[51:48] of the base physical address of the table. - Bits[15:0] of the base physical address are 0. In implementations that support fewer than 52 bits of physical address, any unimplemented upper bits may be RAZ/WI. Can you please define what you are planning to support here? CBASER_ADDRESS tends to indicate that you're in for 52bit PAs, but BASER_ADDRESS suggests otherwise. > + > +#define ITS_FRAME(addr) ((addr) & ~(SZ_64K - 1)) > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_ctlr(struct kvm *vcpu, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + u32 reg = 0; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->cmd_lock); > + if (its->creadr == its->cwriter) > + reg |= GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT; > + if (its->enabled) > + reg |= GITS_CTLR_ENABLE; > + mutex_unlock(&its->cmd_lock); > + > + return reg; > +} > + > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_ctlr(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + its->enabled = !!(val & GITS_CTLR_ENABLE); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_typer(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + u64 reg = GITS_TYPER_PLPIS; > + > + /* > + * We use linear CPU numbers for redistributor addressing, > + * so GITS_TYPER.PTA is 0. > + * Also we force all PROPBASER registers to be the same, so > + * CommonLPIAff is 0 as well. > + * As we hold all LPI mapping related data structures in the kernel > + * (mimicing what the spec describes as "held in hardware"), we can > + * claim to support a high number of "hardware" mapped collections > + * (since we use linked lists to store them). > + * However to avoid memory waste, we keep the number of IDBits and > + * DevBits low - as least for the time being. > + */ > + reg |= 0xff << GITS_TYPER_HWCOLLCNT_SHIFT; I though I had convinced you to get rid of the HW collections??? What is happening here? > + reg |= 0x0f << GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT; > + reg |= 0x0f << GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT; > + > + return extract_bytes(reg, addr & 7, len); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_iidr(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return (PRODUCT_ID_KVM << 24) | (IMPLEMENTER_ARM << 0); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_idregs(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + switch (addr & 0xffff) { > + case GITS_PIDR0: > + return 0x92; /* part number, bits[7:0] */ > + case GITS_PIDR1: > + return 0xb4; /* part number, bits[11:8] */ > + case GITS_PIDR2: > + return GIC_PIDR2_ARCH_GICv3 | 0x0b; > + case GITS_PIDR4: > + return 0x40; /* This is a 64K software visible page */ > + /* The following are the ID registers for (any) GIC. */ > + case GITS_CIDR0: > + return 0x0d; > + case GITS_CIDR1: > + return 0xf0; > + case GITS_CIDR2: > + return 0x05; > + case GITS_CIDR3: > + return 0xb1; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static void its_free_itte(struct its_itte *itte) > +{ > + list_del(&itte->itte_list); > + kfree(itte); Please document the locking requirements. > +} > + > +static int vits_handle_command(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + u64 *its_cmd) > +{ > + return -ENODEV; > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_cbaser(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return extract_bytes(its->cbaser, addr & 7, len); > +} > + > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_cbaser(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + /* When GITS_CTLR.Enable is 1, this register is RO. */ > + if (its->enabled) > + return; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->cmd_lock); > + its->cbaser = update_64bit_reg(its->cbaser, addr & 7, len, val); > + vgic_sanitise_its_baser(&its->cbaser); > + its->creadr = 0; > + /* > + * CWRITER is architecturally UNKNOWN on reset, but we need to reset > + * it to CREADR to make sure we start with an empty command buffer. > + */ > + its->cwriter = its->creadr; > + mutex_unlock(&its->cmd_lock); > +} > + > +#define ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(baser) ((((baser) & 0xff) + 1) << 12) > + > +/* > + * By writing to CWRITER the guest announces new commands to be processed. > + * To avoid any races in the first place, we take the its_cmd lock, which > + * protects our ring buffer variables, so that there is only one user > + * per ITS handling commands at a given time. > + */ > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_cwriter(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + gpa_t cbaser; > + u64 cmd_buf[4]; > + u32 reg; > + > + if (!its) > + return; > + > + cbaser = CBASER_ADDRESS(its->cbaser); > + > + reg = update_64bit_reg(its->cwriter & 0xfffe0, addr & 7, len, val); > + reg &= 0xfffe0; > + if (reg > ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(its->cbaser)) > + return; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->cmd_lock); > + > + its->cwriter = reg; > + > + while (its->cwriter != its->creadr) { > + int ret = kvm_read_guest(kvm, cbaser + its->creadr, > + cmd_buf, 32); How about having a #define for this 32? Or even better, make struct its_cmd_block available and use it all over the map? > + if (ret) { > + /* > + * Gah, we are screwed. Either the guest programmed > + * bogus values in CBASER or something else went > + * wrong from which we cannot easily recover. > + * Reset CWRITER to the command that we have finished > + * processing and return. > + */ > + its->cwriter = its->creadr; > + break; Have you looked at 6.3.2 (Command errors) recently? It now describes the acceptable behaviours (yeah, it took a long time...), and the behaviour you have here doesn't seem to be acceptable (it is a mix between "ignore" and "stall"). I suggest that you implement ignore (dead easy), and we can upgrade it to stall later. > + } > + vits_handle_command(kvm, its, cmd_buf); > + > + its->creadr += 32; > + if (its->creadr == ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(its->cbaser)) > + its->creadr = 0; > + } > + > + mutex_unlock(&its->cmd_lock); Overall, this function looks much better than the previous versions. > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_cwriter(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return extract_bytes(its->cwriter & 0xfffe0, addr & 0x7, len); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_creadr(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return extract_bytes(its->creadr & 0xfffe0, addr & 0x7, len); > +} > + > +#define BASER_INDEX(addr) (((addr) / sizeof(u64)) & 0x7) > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_baser(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + u64 reg; > + > + switch (BASER_INDEX(addr)) { > + case 0: > + reg = its->baser_device_table; > + break; > + case 1: > + reg = its->baser_coll_table; > + break; > + default: > + reg = 0; > + break; > + } > + > + return extract_bytes(reg, addr & 7, len); > +} > + > +#define GITS_BASER_RO_MASK \ > + ((0x1fLL << GITS_BASER_ENTRY_SIZE_SHIFT) | \ > + (0x07LL << GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT)) GENMASK_ULL? > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_baser(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + u64 reg, *regptr; > + u64 entry_size, device_type; > + > + /* When GITS_CTLR.Enable is 1, we ignore write accesses. */ > + if (its->enabled) > + return; > + > + switch (BASER_INDEX(addr)) { > + case 0: > + regptr = &its->baser_device_table; > + entry_size = 8; > + device_type = GITS_BASER_TYPE_DEVICE; > + break; > + case 1: > + regptr = &its->baser_coll_table; > + entry_size = 8; > + device_type = GITS_BASER_TYPE_COLLECTION; > + break; > + default: > + return; > + } > + > + reg = update_64bit_reg(*regptr, addr & 7, len, val); > + reg &= ~GITS_BASER_RO_MASK; > + reg |= (entry_size - 1) << GITS_BASER_ENTRY_SIZE_SHIFT; > + reg |= device_type << GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT; > + vgic_sanitise_its_baser(®); > + > + *regptr = reg; > +} > + > #define REGISTER_ITS_DESC(off, rd, wr, length, acc) \ > { \ > .reg_offset = off, \ > @@ -43,8 +327,8 @@ > .its_write = wr, \ > } > > -static unsigned long its_mmio_read_raz(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > - gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +unsigned long its_mmio_read_raz(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > { > return 0; > } > @@ -57,28 +341,28 @@ static void its_mmio_write_wi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > > struct vgic_register_region its_registers[] = { > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CTLR, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 4, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_ctlr, vgic_mmio_write_its_ctlr, 4, > VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_IIDR, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 4, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_iidr, its_mmio_write_wi, 4, > VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_TYPER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_typer, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CBASER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_cbaser, vgic_mmio_write_its_cbaser, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CWRITER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_cwriter, vgic_mmio_write_its_cwriter, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CREADR, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_creadr, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_BASER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 0x40, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_baser, vgic_mmio_write_its_baser, 0x40, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_IDREGS_BASE, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 0x30, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_idregs, its_mmio_write_wi, 0x30, > VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > }; > > @@ -103,10 +387,40 @@ static int vits_register(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its) > > static void vits_destroy(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its) > { > + struct its_device *dev; > + struct its_itte *itte; > + struct list_head *dev_cur, *dev_temp; > + struct list_head *cur, *temp; > + > + /* > + * We may end up here without the lists ever having been initialized. > + * Check this and bail out early to avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer. > + */ > + if (!its->device_list.next) > + return; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->its_lock); > + list_for_each_safe(dev_cur, dev_temp, &its->device_list) { > + dev = container_of(dev_cur, struct its_device, dev_list); > + list_for_each_safe(cur, temp, &dev->itt_head) { > + itte = (container_of(cur, struct its_itte, itte_list)); > + its_free_itte(itte); > + } > + list_del(dev_cur); > + kfree(dev); > + } > + > + list_for_each_safe(cur, temp, &its->collection_list) { > + list_del(cur); > + kfree(container_of(cur, struct its_collection, coll_list)); > + } > + mutex_unlock(&its->its_lock); > > its->enabled = false; > } > > +#define INITIAL_BASER_VALUE (GITS_BASER_WaWb | GITS_BASER_PAGE_SIZE_64K) How about the entry size? Shareability? The type? An ITS driver won't even use this because the type is 0 (just boot a guest and tell me what tables are allocated...). Grmbl... > + > static int vgic_its_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type) > { > struct vgic_its *its; > @@ -118,11 +432,20 @@ static int vgic_its_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type) > if (!its) > return -ENOMEM; > > + mutex_init(&its->its_lock); > + mutex_init(&its->cmd_lock); > + > its->vgic_its_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF; > > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&its->device_list); > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&its->collection_list); > + > dev->kvm->arch.vgic.has_its = true; > its->enabled = false; > > + its->baser_device_table = INITIAL_BASER_VALUE; I also asked for the device table to advertize indirect support. Can't see it anywhere, unfortunately. > + its->baser_coll_table = INITIAL_BASER_VALUE; > + > dev->private = its; > > return 0; > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c > index 3a72308..da74d67 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c > @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ > #include "vgic-mmio.h" > > /* extract @num bytes at @offset bytes offset in data */ > -static unsigned long extract_bytes(unsigned long data, unsigned int offset, > - unsigned int num) > +unsigned long extract_bytes(unsigned long data, unsigned int offset, > + unsigned int num) > { > return (data >> (offset * 8)) & GENMASK_ULL(num * 8 - 1, 0); > } > > /* allows updates of any half of a 64-bit register (or the whole thing) */ > -static u64 update_64bit_reg(u64 reg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len, > - unsigned long val) > +u64 update_64bit_reg(u64 reg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > { > int lower = (offset & 4) * 8; > int upper = lower + 8 * len - 1; > @@ -239,6 +239,13 @@ static void vgic_sanitise_redist_baser(u64 *reg) > vgic_sanitise_outer_cacheability(reg, 56); > } > > +void vgic_sanitise_its_baser(u64 *reg) > +{ > + vgic_sanitise_shareability(reg); > + vgic_sanitise_inner_cacheability(reg, GITS_BASER_CACHEABILITY_SHIFT); > + vgic_sanitise_outer_cacheability(reg, 53); > +} As previous patches, drop these and do in in the accessor. > + > #define PROPBASER_RES0_MASK 0xf8f0000000000060 > #define PENDBASER_RES0_MASK 0xb8f000000000f07f > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h > index 6dfc2f0..f6fd662 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h > @@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ unsigned long vgic_data_mmio_bus_to_host(const void *val, unsigned int len); > void vgic_data_host_to_mmio_bus(void *buf, unsigned int len, > unsigned long data); > > +unsigned long extract_bytes(unsigned long data, unsigned int offset, > + unsigned int num); > + > +u64 update_64bit_reg(u64 reg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val); > + > unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_raz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > gpa_t addr, unsigned int len); > > @@ -151,4 +157,8 @@ unsigned int vgic_v2_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev); > > unsigned int vgic_v3_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev); > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3 > +void vgic_sanitise_its_baser(u64 *reg); > +#endif > + > #endif > Thanks, M. -- Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny... From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: marc.zyngier@arm.com (Marc Zyngier) Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 17:19:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v6 09/15] KVM: arm64: implement basic ITS register handlers In-Reply-To: <1466165327-32060-10-git-send-email-andre.przywara@arm.com> References: <1466165327-32060-1-git-send-email-andre.przywara@arm.com> <1466165327-32060-10-git-send-email-andre.przywara@arm.com> Message-ID: <576ABAA4.4000606@arm.com> To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org List-Id: linux-arm-kernel.lists.infradead.org On 17/06/16 13:08, Andre Przywara wrote: > Add emulation for some basic MMIO registers used in the ITS emulation. > This includes: > - GITS_{CTLR,TYPER,IIDR} > - ID registers > - GITS_{CBASER,CREADR,CWRITER} > (which implement the ITS command buffer handling) > - GITS_BASER > > Most of the handlers are pretty straight forward, only the CWRITER > handler is a bit more involved by taking the new its_cmd mutex and > then iterating over the command buffer. > The registers holding base addresses and attributes are sanitised before > storing them. > > Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara > --- > include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h | 15 ++ > include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h | 11 ++ > virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c | 343 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c | 15 +- > virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h | 10 ++ > 5 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h > index 979d8c3..891775e 100644 > --- a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h > +++ b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h > @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > > #define VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS 255 > #define VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS 8 > @@ -126,6 +127,20 @@ struct vgic_its { > > bool enabled; > struct vgic_io_device iodev; > + > + u64 baser_device_table; > + u64 baser_coll_table; Maybe add a comment saying that these correspond to GITS_BASER{0,1}? > + > + /* Protects the command queue */ > + struct mutex cmd_lock; > + u64 cbaser; > + u32 creadr; > + u32 cwriter; > + > + /* Protects the device and collection lists */ > + struct mutex its_lock; > + struct list_head device_list; > + struct list_head collection_list; > }; > > struct vgic_dist { > diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h > index 92d5da8..fe5a7fe 100644 > --- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h > +++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h > @@ -177,16 +177,26 @@ > #define GITS_CREADR 0x0090 > #define GITS_BASER 0x0100 > #define GITS_IDREGS_BASE 0xffd0 > +#define GITS_PIDR0 0xffe0 > +#define GITS_PIDR1 0xffe4 > #define GITS_PIDR2 GICR_PIDR2 > +#define GITS_PIDR4 0xffd0 > +#define GITS_CIDR0 0xfff0 > +#define GITS_CIDR1 0xfff4 > +#define GITS_CIDR2 0xfff8 > +#define GITS_CIDR3 0xfffc > > #define GITS_TRANSLATER 0x10040 > > #define GITS_CTLR_ENABLE (1U << 0) > #define GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT (1U << 31) > > +#define GITS_TYPER_PLPIS (1UL << 0) > +#define GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT 8 > #define GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT 13 > #define GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS(r) ((((r) >> GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT) & 0x1f) + 1) > #define GITS_TYPER_PTA (1UL << 19) > +#define GITS_TYPER_HWCOLLCNT_SHIFT 24 > > #define GITS_CBASER_VALID (1UL << 63) > #define GITS_CBASER_nCnB (0UL << 59) > @@ -214,6 +224,7 @@ > #define GITS_BASER_WaWb (5UL << 59) > #define GITS_BASER_RaWaWt (6UL << 59) > #define GITS_BASER_RaWaWb (7UL << 59) > +#define GITS_BASER_CACHEABILITY_SHIFT (59) If you start adding this, please express all the GITS_BASER_* cacheability attributes in terms of the shift you've defined. > #define GITS_BASER_CACHEABILITY_MASK (7UL << 59) > #define GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT (56) > #define GITS_BASER_TYPE(r) (((r) >> GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT) & 7) > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c > index 4ae3c82..d7f8834 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > #include > > #include > @@ -32,6 +33,289 @@ > #include "vgic.h" > #include "vgic-mmio.h" > > +struct its_device { > + struct list_head dev_list; > + > + /* the head for the list of ITTEs */ > + struct list_head itt_head; > + u32 device_id; > +}; > + > +#define COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED ((u32)-1) Nit: I always shiver when I see -1 cast to an unsigned value. How about ((u32)~0) instead? > + > +struct its_collection { > + struct list_head coll_list; > + > + u32 collection_id; > + u32 target_addr; > +}; > + > +#define its_is_collection_mapped(coll) ((coll) && \ > + ((coll)->target_addr != COLLECTION_NOT_MAPPED)) > + > +struct its_itte { > + struct list_head itte_list; > + > + struct its_collection *collection; > + u32 lpi; > + u32 event_id; > +}; > + > +#define CBASER_ADDRESS(x) ((x) & GENMASK_ULL(51, 12)) > +#define BASER_ADDRESS(x) ((x) & GENMASK_ULL(47, 12)) Warning, this is a slippery one. From the spec: When Page_Size is 64KB: - Bits[47:16] of the register provide bits[47:16] of the base physical address of the table. - Bits[15:12] of the register provide bits[51:48] of the base physical address of the table. - Bits[15:0] of the base physical address are 0. In implementations that support fewer than 52 bits of physical address, any unimplemented upper bits may be RAZ/WI. Can you please define what you are planning to support here? CBASER_ADDRESS tends to indicate that you're in for 52bit PAs, but BASER_ADDRESS suggests otherwise. > + > +#define ITS_FRAME(addr) ((addr) & ~(SZ_64K - 1)) > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_ctlr(struct kvm *vcpu, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + u32 reg = 0; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->cmd_lock); > + if (its->creadr == its->cwriter) > + reg |= GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT; > + if (its->enabled) > + reg |= GITS_CTLR_ENABLE; > + mutex_unlock(&its->cmd_lock); > + > + return reg; > +} > + > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_ctlr(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + its->enabled = !!(val & GITS_CTLR_ENABLE); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_typer(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + u64 reg = GITS_TYPER_PLPIS; > + > + /* > + * We use linear CPU numbers for redistributor addressing, > + * so GITS_TYPER.PTA is 0. > + * Also we force all PROPBASER registers to be the same, so > + * CommonLPIAff is 0 as well. > + * As we hold all LPI mapping related data structures in the kernel > + * (mimicing what the spec describes as "held in hardware"), we can > + * claim to support a high number of "hardware" mapped collections > + * (since we use linked lists to store them). > + * However to avoid memory waste, we keep the number of IDBits and > + * DevBits low - as least for the time being. > + */ > + reg |= 0xff << GITS_TYPER_HWCOLLCNT_SHIFT; I though I had convinced you to get rid of the HW collections??? What is happening here? > + reg |= 0x0f << GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT; > + reg |= 0x0f << GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT; > + > + return extract_bytes(reg, addr & 7, len); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_iidr(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return (PRODUCT_ID_KVM << 24) | (IMPLEMENTER_ARM << 0); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_idregs(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + switch (addr & 0xffff) { > + case GITS_PIDR0: > + return 0x92; /* part number, bits[7:0] */ > + case GITS_PIDR1: > + return 0xb4; /* part number, bits[11:8] */ > + case GITS_PIDR2: > + return GIC_PIDR2_ARCH_GICv3 | 0x0b; > + case GITS_PIDR4: > + return 0x40; /* This is a 64K software visible page */ > + /* The following are the ID registers for (any) GIC. */ > + case GITS_CIDR0: > + return 0x0d; > + case GITS_CIDR1: > + return 0xf0; > + case GITS_CIDR2: > + return 0x05; > + case GITS_CIDR3: > + return 0xb1; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static void its_free_itte(struct its_itte *itte) > +{ > + list_del(&itte->itte_list); > + kfree(itte); Please document the locking requirements. > +} > + > +static int vits_handle_command(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + u64 *its_cmd) > +{ > + return -ENODEV; > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_cbaser(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return extract_bytes(its->cbaser, addr & 7, len); > +} > + > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_cbaser(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + /* When GITS_CTLR.Enable is 1, this register is RO. */ > + if (its->enabled) > + return; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->cmd_lock); > + its->cbaser = update_64bit_reg(its->cbaser, addr & 7, len, val); > + vgic_sanitise_its_baser(&its->cbaser); > + its->creadr = 0; > + /* > + * CWRITER is architecturally UNKNOWN on reset, but we need to reset > + * it to CREADR to make sure we start with an empty command buffer. > + */ > + its->cwriter = its->creadr; > + mutex_unlock(&its->cmd_lock); > +} > + > +#define ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(baser) ((((baser) & 0xff) + 1) << 12) > + > +/* > + * By writing to CWRITER the guest announces new commands to be processed. > + * To avoid any races in the first place, we take the its_cmd lock, which > + * protects our ring buffer variables, so that there is only one user > + * per ITS handling commands at a given time. > + */ > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_cwriter(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + gpa_t cbaser; > + u64 cmd_buf[4]; > + u32 reg; > + > + if (!its) > + return; > + > + cbaser = CBASER_ADDRESS(its->cbaser); > + > + reg = update_64bit_reg(its->cwriter & 0xfffe0, addr & 7, len, val); > + reg &= 0xfffe0; > + if (reg > ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(its->cbaser)) > + return; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->cmd_lock); > + > + its->cwriter = reg; > + > + while (its->cwriter != its->creadr) { > + int ret = kvm_read_guest(kvm, cbaser + its->creadr, > + cmd_buf, 32); How about having a #define for this 32? Or even better, make struct its_cmd_block available and use it all over the map? > + if (ret) { > + /* > + * Gah, we are screwed. Either the guest programmed > + * bogus values in CBASER or something else went > + * wrong from which we cannot easily recover. > + * Reset CWRITER to the command that we have finished > + * processing and return. > + */ > + its->cwriter = its->creadr; > + break; Have you looked at 6.3.2 (Command errors) recently? It now describes the acceptable behaviours (yeah, it took a long time...), and the behaviour you have here doesn't seem to be acceptable (it is a mix between "ignore" and "stall"). I suggest that you implement ignore (dead easy), and we can upgrade it to stall later. > + } > + vits_handle_command(kvm, its, cmd_buf); > + > + its->creadr += 32; > + if (its->creadr == ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(its->cbaser)) > + its->creadr = 0; > + } > + > + mutex_unlock(&its->cmd_lock); Overall, this function looks much better than the previous versions. > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_cwriter(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return extract_bytes(its->cwriter & 0xfffe0, addr & 0x7, len); > +} > + > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_creadr(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + return extract_bytes(its->creadr & 0xfffe0, addr & 0x7, len); > +} > + > +#define BASER_INDEX(addr) (((addr) / sizeof(u64)) & 0x7) > +static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_baser(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +{ > + u64 reg; > + > + switch (BASER_INDEX(addr)) { > + case 0: > + reg = its->baser_device_table; > + break; > + case 1: > + reg = its->baser_coll_table; > + break; > + default: > + reg = 0; > + break; > + } > + > + return extract_bytes(reg, addr & 7, len); > +} > + > +#define GITS_BASER_RO_MASK \ > + ((0x1fLL << GITS_BASER_ENTRY_SIZE_SHIFT) | \ > + (0x07LL << GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT)) GENMASK_ULL? > +static void vgic_mmio_write_its_baser(struct kvm *kvm, > + struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > +{ > + u64 reg, *regptr; > + u64 entry_size, device_type; > + > + /* When GITS_CTLR.Enable is 1, we ignore write accesses. */ > + if (its->enabled) > + return; > + > + switch (BASER_INDEX(addr)) { > + case 0: > + regptr = &its->baser_device_table; > + entry_size = 8; > + device_type = GITS_BASER_TYPE_DEVICE; > + break; > + case 1: > + regptr = &its->baser_coll_table; > + entry_size = 8; > + device_type = GITS_BASER_TYPE_COLLECTION; > + break; > + default: > + return; > + } > + > + reg = update_64bit_reg(*regptr, addr & 7, len, val); > + reg &= ~GITS_BASER_RO_MASK; > + reg |= (entry_size - 1) << GITS_BASER_ENTRY_SIZE_SHIFT; > + reg |= device_type << GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT; > + vgic_sanitise_its_baser(®); > + > + *regptr = reg; > +} > + > #define REGISTER_ITS_DESC(off, rd, wr, length, acc) \ > { \ > .reg_offset = off, \ > @@ -43,8 +327,8 @@ > .its_write = wr, \ > } > > -static unsigned long its_mmio_read_raz(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > - gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > +unsigned long its_mmio_read_raz(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > + gpa_t addr, unsigned int len) > { > return 0; > } > @@ -57,28 +341,28 @@ static void its_mmio_write_wi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its, > > struct vgic_register_region its_registers[] = { > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CTLR, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 4, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_ctlr, vgic_mmio_write_its_ctlr, 4, > VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_IIDR, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 4, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_iidr, its_mmio_write_wi, 4, > VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_TYPER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_typer, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CBASER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_cbaser, vgic_mmio_write_its_cbaser, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CWRITER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_cwriter, vgic_mmio_write_its_cwriter, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_CREADR, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_creadr, its_mmio_write_wi, 8, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_BASER, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 0x40, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_baser, vgic_mmio_write_its_baser, 0x40, > VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > REGISTER_ITS_DESC(GITS_IDREGS_BASE, > - its_mmio_read_raz, its_mmio_write_wi, 0x30, > + vgic_mmio_read_its_idregs, its_mmio_write_wi, 0x30, > VGIC_ACCESS_32bit), > }; > > @@ -103,10 +387,40 @@ static int vits_register(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its) > > static void vits_destroy(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its) > { > + struct its_device *dev; > + struct its_itte *itte; > + struct list_head *dev_cur, *dev_temp; > + struct list_head *cur, *temp; > + > + /* > + * We may end up here without the lists ever having been initialized. > + * Check this and bail out early to avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer. > + */ > + if (!its->device_list.next) > + return; > + > + mutex_lock(&its->its_lock); > + list_for_each_safe(dev_cur, dev_temp, &its->device_list) { > + dev = container_of(dev_cur, struct its_device, dev_list); > + list_for_each_safe(cur, temp, &dev->itt_head) { > + itte = (container_of(cur, struct its_itte, itte_list)); > + its_free_itte(itte); > + } > + list_del(dev_cur); > + kfree(dev); > + } > + > + list_for_each_safe(cur, temp, &its->collection_list) { > + list_del(cur); > + kfree(container_of(cur, struct its_collection, coll_list)); > + } > + mutex_unlock(&its->its_lock); > > its->enabled = false; > } > > +#define INITIAL_BASER_VALUE (GITS_BASER_WaWb | GITS_BASER_PAGE_SIZE_64K) How about the entry size? Shareability? The type? An ITS driver won't even use this because the type is 0 (just boot a guest and tell me what tables are allocated...). Grmbl... > + > static int vgic_its_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type) > { > struct vgic_its *its; > @@ -118,11 +432,20 @@ static int vgic_its_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type) > if (!its) > return -ENOMEM; > > + mutex_init(&its->its_lock); > + mutex_init(&its->cmd_lock); > + > its->vgic_its_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF; > > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&its->device_list); > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&its->collection_list); > + > dev->kvm->arch.vgic.has_its = true; > its->enabled = false; > > + its->baser_device_table = INITIAL_BASER_VALUE; I also asked for the device table to advertize indirect support. Can't see it anywhere, unfortunately. > + its->baser_coll_table = INITIAL_BASER_VALUE; > + > dev->private = its; > > return 0; > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c > index 3a72308..da74d67 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c > @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ > #include "vgic-mmio.h" > > /* extract @num bytes at @offset bytes offset in data */ > -static unsigned long extract_bytes(unsigned long data, unsigned int offset, > - unsigned int num) > +unsigned long extract_bytes(unsigned long data, unsigned int offset, > + unsigned int num) > { > return (data >> (offset * 8)) & GENMASK_ULL(num * 8 - 1, 0); > } > > /* allows updates of any half of a 64-bit register (or the whole thing) */ > -static u64 update_64bit_reg(u64 reg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len, > - unsigned long val) > +u64 update_64bit_reg(u64 reg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val) > { > int lower = (offset & 4) * 8; > int upper = lower + 8 * len - 1; > @@ -239,6 +239,13 @@ static void vgic_sanitise_redist_baser(u64 *reg) > vgic_sanitise_outer_cacheability(reg, 56); > } > > +void vgic_sanitise_its_baser(u64 *reg) > +{ > + vgic_sanitise_shareability(reg); > + vgic_sanitise_inner_cacheability(reg, GITS_BASER_CACHEABILITY_SHIFT); > + vgic_sanitise_outer_cacheability(reg, 53); > +} As previous patches, drop these and do in in the accessor. > + > #define PROPBASER_RES0_MASK 0xf8f0000000000060 > #define PENDBASER_RES0_MASK 0xb8f000000000f07f > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h > index 6dfc2f0..f6fd662 100644 > --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h > +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h > @@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ unsigned long vgic_data_mmio_bus_to_host(const void *val, unsigned int len); > void vgic_data_host_to_mmio_bus(void *buf, unsigned int len, > unsigned long data); > > +unsigned long extract_bytes(unsigned long data, unsigned int offset, > + unsigned int num); > + > +u64 update_64bit_reg(u64 reg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len, > + unsigned long val); > + > unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_raz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > gpa_t addr, unsigned int len); > > @@ -151,4 +157,8 @@ unsigned int vgic_v2_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev); > > unsigned int vgic_v3_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev); > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3 > +void vgic_sanitise_its_baser(u64 *reg); > +#endif > + > #endif > Thanks, M. -- Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...