[PATCH v3 0/4] x86/vvmx: correctly emulate VMREAD and VMWRITE

[PATCH v3 0/4] x86/vvmx: correctly emulate VMREAD and VMWRITE

[Sergey Dyasli]

Currently, emulation of vmread and vmwrite for a guest leads to BUG()
in cases when actual VMREAD or VMWRITE ends up in VMfail due to invalid
arguments.  The goal of this patch series is to prevent the BUG() from
happening and report any kind of VMfail back to the guest, just like
it would be done by H/W.

v2 --> v3:
* vmwrite_safe() and vmread_safe() now return "enum vmx_insn_errno"
  (32-bit value) instead of unsigned long
* vmwrite_safe() is changed to plain inline from always_inline
* set_vvmcs_safe() and related functions are added to match
  get_vvmcs_safe()
* virtual_vmcs_vmwrite_safe() and virtual_vmcs_vmread_safe() are added
  in order to preserve the old behaviour for existing callers

v1 --> v2:
* Removed "ASM_FLAG_OUT" from tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86_emulate.h
* Replaced "~0UL" with "~0" for VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID
* Removed double underscore prefix from vmwrite_safe() and vmread_safe()
* Replaced "setb --> setc" and "sete --> setz"
* Removed "fail_" prefix from "invalid" and "valid" asm constraints
* Added "\t" to asm
* Added unlikely() for checking fail conditions
* Moved "ASM_FLAG_OUT" from lib.h to asm_defns.h

Sergey Dyasli (4):
  x86/vmx: introduce vmwrite_safe()
  x86/vmx: improve vmread_safe()
  x86/vvmx: correctly emulate VMWRITE
  x86/vvmx: correctly emulate VMREAD

 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c        | 26 +++++++++++++-
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c        | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h    |  6 ++++
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h |  5 +++
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h  | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h | 16 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

-- 
2.9.3


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[PATCH v3 1/4] x86/vmx: introduce vmwrite_safe()

[Sergey Dyasli]

Any fail during the original __vmwrite() leads to BUG() which can be
easily exploited from a guest in the nested vmx mode.

The new function returns error code depending on the outcome:

          VMsucceed: 0
        VMfailValid: VM Instruction Error Number
      VMfailInvalid: a new VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID

A new macro GAS_VMX_OP is introduced in order to improve the
readability of asm.  Existing ASM_FLAG_OUT macro is reused and copied
into asm_defns.h

Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>
---
v2 --> v3:
* vmwrite_safe() now returns "enum vmx_insn_errno" (32-bit value)
* vmwrite_safe() is changed from always_inline to plain inline

 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c        |  3 ++-
 xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h    |  6 ++++++
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
index 9caebe5..105a3c0 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
@@ -483,7 +483,8 @@ static void vmfail_invalid(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
 
 static void vmfail(struct cpu_user_regs *regs, enum vmx_insn_errno errno)
 {
-    if ( vcpu_nestedhvm(current).nv_vvmcxaddr != INVALID_PADDR )
+    if ( vcpu_nestedhvm(current).nv_vvmcxaddr != INVALID_PADDR &&
+         errno != VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID )
         vmfail_valid(regs, errno);
     else
         vmfail_invalid(regs);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
index f1c6fa1..220ae2e 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
@@ -413,4 +413,10 @@ static always_inline void stac(void)
 #define REX64_PREFIX "rex64/"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__
+# define ASM_FLAG_OUT(yes, no) yes
+#else
+# define ASM_FLAG_OUT(yes, no) no
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __X86_ASM_DEFNS_H__ */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
index d71de04..8d43efd 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ enum vmx_insn_errno
     VMX_INSN_VMPTRLD_INVALID_PHYADDR       = 9,
     VMX_INSN_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT    = 12,
     VMX_INSN_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT             = 15,
+    VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID                  = ~0,
 };
 
 void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct vcpu *v, u32 msr, int type);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h
index 4bf4d50..9bfe71a 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -306,6 +306,12 @@ extern uint8_t posted_intr_vector;
 #define INVVPID_ALL_CONTEXT                     2
 #define INVVPID_SINGLE_CONTEXT_RETAINING_GLOBAL 3
 
+#ifdef HAVE_GAS_VMX
+# define GAS_VMX_OP(yes, no) yes
+#else
+# define GAS_VMX_OP(yes, no) no
+#endif
+
 static always_inline void __vmptrld(u64 addr)
 {
     asm volatile (
@@ -423,6 +429,29 @@ static inline bool_t __vmread_safe(unsigned long field, unsigned long *value)
     return okay;
 }
 
+static inline enum vmx_insn_errno vmwrite_safe(unsigned long field,
+                                               unsigned long value)
+{
+    unsigned long ret = 0;
+    bool fail_invalid, fail_valid;
+
+    asm volatile ( GAS_VMX_OP("vmwrite %[value], %[field]\n\t",
+                              VMWRITE_OPCODE MODRM_EAX_ECX)
+                   ASM_FLAG_OUT(, "setc %[invalid]\n\t")
+                   ASM_FLAG_OUT(, "setz %[valid]\n\t")
+                   : ASM_FLAG_OUT("=@ccc", [invalid] "=rm") (fail_invalid),
+                     ASM_FLAG_OUT("=@ccz", [valid] "=rm") (fail_valid)
+                   : [field] GAS_VMX_OP("r", "a") (field),
+                     [value] GAS_VMX_OP("rm", "c") (value));
+
+    if ( unlikely(fail_invalid) )
+        ret = VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID;
+    else if ( unlikely(fail_valid) )
+        __vmread(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, &ret);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static always_inline void __invept(unsigned long type, u64 eptp, u64 gpa)
 {
     struct {
-- 
2.9.3


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[PATCH v3 2/4] x86/vmx: improve vmread_safe()

[Sergey Dyasli]

The original function doesn't distinguish between Valid and Invalid
VMfails.  Improved function returns error code depending on the outcome:

        VMsucceed: 0
      VMfailValid: VM Instruction Error Number
    VMfailInvalid: VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID (~0)

Existing users of __vmread_safe() are updated and double underscore
prefix is removed from the function's name because such prefixes are
reserved to a compiler.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>
---
v2 --> v3:
* vmread_safe() now returns "enum vmx_insn_errno" (32-bit value)

 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c       |  2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c       |  2 +-
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++----------------------
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
index 59ef199..24f7570 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
@@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ static inline unsigned long vmr(unsigned long field)
 {
     unsigned long val;
 
-    return __vmread_safe(field, &val) ? val : 0;
+    return vmread_safe(field, &val) ? 0 : val;
 }
 
 #define vmr16(fld) ({             \
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
index 105a3c0..31ac360 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ static inline void shadow_to_vvmcs(const struct vcpu *v, unsigned int field)
 {
     unsigned long value;
 
-    if ( __vmread_safe(field, &value) )
+    if ( vmread_safe(field, &value) == 0 )
         set_vvmcs(v, field, value);
 }
 
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h
index 9bfe71a..3e809d4 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -401,32 +401,27 @@ static always_inline void __vmwrite(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
         );
 }
 
-static inline bool_t __vmread_safe(unsigned long field, unsigned long *value)
+static inline enum vmx_insn_errno vmread_safe(unsigned long field,
+                                              unsigned long *value)
 {
-    bool_t okay;
+    unsigned long ret = 0;
+    bool fail_invalid, fail_valid;
 
-    asm volatile (
-#ifdef HAVE_GAS_VMX
-                   "vmread %2, %1\n\t"
-#else
-                   VMREAD_OPCODE MODRM_EAX_ECX
-#endif
-                   /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = 0 */
-#ifdef __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__
-                   : "=@ccnbe" (okay),
-#else
-                   "setnbe %0"
-                   : "=qm" (okay),
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_GAS_VMX
-                     "=rm" (*value)
-                   : "r" (field));
-#else
-                     "=c" (*value)
-                   : "a" (field));
-#endif
+    asm volatile ( GAS_VMX_OP("vmread %[field], %[value]\n\t",
+                              VMREAD_OPCODE MODRM_EAX_ECX)
+                   ASM_FLAG_OUT(, "setc %[invalid]\n\t")
+                   ASM_FLAG_OUT(, "setz %[valid]\n\t")
+                   : ASM_FLAG_OUT("=@ccc", [invalid] "=rm") (fail_invalid),
+                     ASM_FLAG_OUT("=@ccz", [valid] "=rm") (fail_valid),
+                     [value] GAS_VMX_OP("=rm", "=c") (*value)
+                   : [field] GAS_VMX_OP("r", "a") (field));
+
+    if ( unlikely(fail_invalid) )
+        ret = VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID;
+    else if ( unlikely(fail_valid) )
+        __vmread(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, &ret);
 
-    return okay;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static inline enum vmx_insn_errno vmwrite_safe(unsigned long field,
-- 
2.9.3


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[PATCH v3 3/4] x86/vvmx: correctly emulate VMWRITE

[Sergey Dyasli]

There is an issue with the original __vmwrite() in nested vmx mode:
emulation of a guest's VMWRITE with invalid arguments leads to BUG().

Fix this by using vmwrite_safe() and reporting any kind of VMfail back
to the guest.

A new safe versions of set_vvmcs() macro and related functions are
introduced because of new function signatures and lots of existing
users.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>
---
v2 --> v3:
* set_vvmcs_safe() and related functions are added to match
  get_vvmcs_safe()
* virtual_vmcs_vmwrite_safe() is added in order to preserve the old
  behaviour for existing callers

 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c        | 12 ++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c        | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h |  2 ++
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h |  8 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
index 24f7570..1a429a3 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
@@ -950,6 +950,18 @@ void virtual_vmcs_vmwrite(const struct vcpu *v, u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 val)
     virtual_vmcs_exit(v);
 }
 
+enum vmx_insn_errno virtual_vmcs_vmwrite_safe(const struct vcpu *v,
+                                              u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 val)
+{
+    enum vmx_insn_errno ret;
+
+    virtual_vmcs_enter(v);
+    ret = vmwrite_safe(vmcs_encoding, val);
+    virtual_vmcs_exit(v);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * This function is only called in a vCPU's initialization phase,
  * so we can update the posted-interrupt descriptor in non-atomic way.
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
index 31ac360..402d5dc 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
@@ -305,6 +305,19 @@ void set_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *v, u32 encoding, u64 val)
     virtual_vmcs_vmwrite(v, encoding, val);
 }
 
+enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_virtual_safe(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 val)
+{
+    set_vvmcs_virtual(vvmcs, encoding, val);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_real_safe(const struct vcpu *v, u32 encoding,
+                                        u64 val)
+{
+    return virtual_vmcs_vmwrite_safe(v, encoding, val);
+}
+
 static unsigned long reg_read(struct cpu_user_regs *regs,
                               enum vmx_regs_enc index)
 {
@@ -1740,13 +1753,18 @@ int nvmx_handle_vmwrite(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
     unsigned long operand; 
     u64 vmcs_encoding;
     bool_t okay = 1;
+    enum vmx_insn_errno err;
 
     if ( decode_vmx_inst(regs, &decode, &operand, 0)
              != X86EMUL_OKAY )
         return X86EMUL_EXCEPTION;
 
     vmcs_encoding = reg_read(regs, decode.reg2);
-    set_vvmcs(v, vmcs_encoding, operand);
+    if ( (err = set_vvmcs_safe(v, vmcs_encoding, operand)) )
+    {
+        vmfail(regs, err);
+        return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+    }
 
     switch ( vmcs_encoding & ~VMCS_HIGH(0) )
     {
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
index 8d43efd..1e0fce5 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
@@ -542,6 +542,8 @@ void virtual_vmcs_enter(const struct vcpu *);
 void virtual_vmcs_exit(const struct vcpu *);
 u64 virtual_vmcs_vmread(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding);
 void virtual_vmcs_vmwrite(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding, u64 val);
+enum vmx_insn_errno virtual_vmcs_vmwrite_safe(const struct vcpu *v,
+                                              u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 val);
 
 static inline int vmx_add_guest_msr(u32 msr)
 {
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h
index 242e524..e49a000 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h
@@ -183,6 +183,9 @@ u64 get_vvmcs_virtual(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding);
 u64 get_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding);
 void set_vvmcs_virtual(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 val);
 void set_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding, u64 val);
+enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_virtual_safe(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 val);
+enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_real_safe(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding,
+                                        u64 val);
 
 #define get_vvmcs(vcpu, encoding) \
   (cpu_has_vmx_vmcs_shadowing ? \
@@ -194,6 +197,11 @@ void set_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding, u64 val);
    set_vvmcs_real(vcpu, encoding, val) : \
    set_vvmcs_virtual(vcpu_nestedhvm(vcpu).nv_vvmcx, encoding, val))
 
+#define set_vvmcs_safe(vcpu, encoding, val) \
+  (cpu_has_vmx_vmcs_shadowing ? \
+   set_vvmcs_real_safe(vcpu, encoding, val) : \
+   set_vvmcs_virtual_safe(vcpu_nestedhvm(vcpu).nv_vvmcx, encoding, val))
+
 uint64_t get_shadow_eptp(struct vcpu *v);
 
 void nvmx_destroy_vmcs(struct vcpu *v);
-- 
2.9.3


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[PATCH v3 4/4] x86/vvmx: correctly emulate VMREAD

[Sergey Dyasli]

There is an issue with the original __vmread() in nested vmx mode:
emulation of a guest's VMREAD with invalid arguments leads to BUG().

Fix this by using vmread_safe() and reporting any kind of VMfail back
to the guest.

A new safe versions of get_vvmcs() macro and related functions are
introduced because of new function signatures and lots of existing
users.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>
---
v2 --> v3:
* virtual_vmcs_vmread_safe() is added in order to preserve the old
  behaviour for existing callers

 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c        | 12 ++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c        | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h |  2 ++
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h |  8 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
index 1a429a3..2fd2d06 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c
@@ -943,6 +943,18 @@ u64 virtual_vmcs_vmread(const struct vcpu *v, u32 vmcs_encoding)
     return res;
 }
 
+enum vmx_insn_errno virtual_vmcs_vmread_safe(const struct vcpu *v,
+                                             u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 *val)
+{
+    enum vmx_insn_errno ret;
+
+    virtual_vmcs_enter(v);
+    ret = vmread_safe(vmcs_encoding, val);
+    virtual_vmcs_exit(v);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 void virtual_vmcs_vmwrite(const struct vcpu *v, u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 val)
 {
     virtual_vmcs_enter(v);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
index 402d5dc..a82ac50 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
@@ -264,6 +264,19 @@ u64 get_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *v, u32 encoding)
     return virtual_vmcs_vmread(v, encoding);
 }
 
+enum vmx_insn_errno get_vvmcs_virtual_safe(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 *val)
+{
+    *val = get_vvmcs_virtual(vvmcs, encoding);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+enum vmx_insn_errno get_vvmcs_real_safe(const struct vcpu *v, u32 encoding,
+                                        u64 *val)
+{
+    return virtual_vmcs_vmread_safe(v, encoding, val);
+}
+
 void set_vvmcs_virtual(void *vvmcs, u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 val)
 {
     union vmcs_encoding enc;
@@ -1727,7 +1740,11 @@ int nvmx_handle_vmread(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
     if ( rc != X86EMUL_OKAY )
         return rc;
 
-    value = get_vvmcs(v, reg_read(regs, decode.reg2));
+    if ( (rc = get_vvmcs_safe(v, reg_read(regs, decode.reg2), &value)) )
+    {
+        vmfail(regs, rc);
+        return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+    }
 
     switch ( decode.type ) {
     case VMX_INST_MEMREG_TYPE_MEMORY:
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
index 1e0fce5..ec4db43 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h
@@ -541,6 +541,8 @@ int vmx_check_msr_bitmap(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr, int access_type);
 void virtual_vmcs_enter(const struct vcpu *);
 void virtual_vmcs_exit(const struct vcpu *);
 u64 virtual_vmcs_vmread(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding);
+enum vmx_insn_errno virtual_vmcs_vmread_safe(const struct vcpu *v,
+                                             u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 *val);
 void virtual_vmcs_vmwrite(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding, u64 val);
 enum vmx_insn_errno virtual_vmcs_vmwrite_safe(const struct vcpu *v,
                                               u32 vmcs_encoding, u64 val);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h
index e49a000..ca2fb25 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.h
@@ -183,6 +183,9 @@ u64 get_vvmcs_virtual(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding);
 u64 get_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding);
 void set_vvmcs_virtual(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 val);
 void set_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding, u64 val);
+enum vmx_insn_errno get_vvmcs_virtual_safe(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 *val);
+enum vmx_insn_errno get_vvmcs_real_safe(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding,
+                                        u64 *val);
 enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_virtual_safe(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 val);
 enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_real_safe(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding,
                                         u64 val);
@@ -197,6 +200,11 @@ enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_real_safe(const struct vcpu *, u32 encoding,
    set_vvmcs_real(vcpu, encoding, val) : \
    set_vvmcs_virtual(vcpu_nestedhvm(vcpu).nv_vvmcx, encoding, val))
 
+#define get_vvmcs_safe(vcpu, encoding, val) \
+  (cpu_has_vmx_vmcs_shadowing ? \
+   get_vvmcs_real_safe(vcpu, encoding, val) : \
+   get_vvmcs_virtual_safe(vcpu_nestedhvm(vcpu).nv_vvmcx, encoding, val))
+
 #define set_vvmcs_safe(vcpu, encoding, val) \
   (cpu_has_vmx_vmcs_shadowing ? \
    set_vvmcs_real_safe(vcpu, encoding, val) : \
-- 
2.9.3


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Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] x86/vmx: introduce vmwrite_safe()

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 08.02.17 at 11:09, <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com> wrote:
> Any fail during the original __vmwrite() leads to BUG() which can be
> easily exploited from a guest in the nested vmx mode.
> 
> The new function returns error code depending on the outcome:
> 
>           VMsucceed: 0
>         VMfailValid: VM Instruction Error Number
>       VMfailInvalid: a new VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID
> 
> A new macro GAS_VMX_OP is introduced in order to improve the
> readability of asm.  Existing ASM_FLAG_OUT macro is reused and copied
> into asm_defns.h
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>

Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>



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Re: [PATCH v3 2/4] x86/vmx: improve vmread_safe()

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 08.02.17 at 11:09, <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com> wrote:
> The original function doesn't distinguish between Valid and Invalid
> VMfails.  Improved function returns error code depending on the outcome:
> 
>         VMsucceed: 0
>       VMfailValid: VM Instruction Error Number
>     VMfailInvalid: VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID (~0)
> 
> Existing users of __vmread_safe() are updated and double underscore
> prefix is removed from the function's name because such prefixes are
> reserved to a compiler.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>

Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>



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Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] x86/vvmx: correctly emulate VMWRITE

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 08.02.17 at 11:09, <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com> wrote:
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vvmx.c
> @@ -305,6 +305,19 @@ void set_vvmcs_real(const struct vcpu *v, u32 encoding, u64 val)
>      virtual_vmcs_vmwrite(v, encoding, val);
>  }
>  
> +enum vmx_insn_errno set_vvmcs_virtual_safe(void *vvmcs, u32 encoding, u64 val)
> +{
> +    set_vvmcs_virtual(vvmcs, encoding, val);
> +
> +    return 0;

I think the growing number of literal zeros requires the introduction
of a "no error" enumerator value, probably even to be used by the
two earlier patches (which, if you did so, wouldn't invalidate my R-b).
Furthermore, didn't earlier discussion result in it being desirable to
at least add a comment here clarifying that the unconditional
returning of success isn't really the intended behavior (i.e. more
work is needed here)?

Jan


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Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] x86/vmx: introduce vmwrite_safe()

[Tian, Kevin]

> From: Sergey Dyasli [mailto:sergey.dyasli@citrix.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 6:10 PM
> 
> Any fail during the original __vmwrite() leads to BUG() which can be
> easily exploited from a guest in the nested vmx mode.
> 
> The new function returns error code depending on the outcome:
> 
>           VMsucceed: 0
>         VMfailValid: VM Instruction Error Number
>       VMfailInvalid: a new VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID
> 
> A new macro GAS_VMX_OP is introduced in order to improve the
> readability of asm.  Existing ASM_FLAG_OUT macro is reused and copied
> into asm_defns.h
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>

Acked-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>

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Re: [PATCH v3 2/4] x86/vmx: improve vmread_safe()

[Tian, Kevin]

> From: Sergey Dyasli [mailto:sergey.dyasli@citrix.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 6:10 PM
> 
> The original function doesn't distinguish between Valid and Invalid
> VMfails.  Improved function returns error code depending on the outcome:
> 
>         VMsucceed: 0
>       VMfailValid: VM Instruction Error Number
>     VMfailInvalid: VMX_INSN_FAIL_INVALID (~0)
> 
> Existing users of __vmread_safe() are updated and double underscore
> prefix is removed from the function's name because such prefixes are
> reserved to a compiler.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>

Acked-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>

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