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From: Robert de Bath <robert$@mayday.cix.co.uk>
To: Manuel Novoa III <mjn3@codepoet.org>
Cc: Riley Williams <Riley@Williams.Name>,
	Linux-8086 <linux-8086@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: More dev86 changes (0.16.5)
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:55:39 +0100 (BST)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <6dc1a51a1aac3edd@mayday.cix.co.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20020725154219.GA2577@codepoet.org>

On Thu, 25 Jul 2002, Manuel Novoa III wrote:

> > One other thing I would like to see, which is an optimising measure more
> > than anything: When bcc lays out the variables at any level, if it sorts
> > them in descending order of size before laying them out, it will really
> > minimise the number of padding bytes needed to ensure correct alignment.
> > It is for this reason that when I am writing C code, I always list all
> > of the variables in descending size order,
>
> Same here.  ;-)

This gains you nothing unless you are in the habit of using single byte
char values even then there's gotya ...

In 32bit mode int and long are the same size.
In 16bit mode everything is aligned on 2 bytes boundries (including the stack).

In fact if you put them in _decending_ order of size you may actually
be hurting the code because the BP register points at the top (highest
memory address) of the current stack frame so the variables defined
first have the smallest offsets and can probably be accessed using
smaller (and possibly faster) instructions, however, this only applies
if the offset exceeds 128 bytes.

-- 
Rob.                          (Robert de Bath <robert$ @ debath.co.uk>)
                                       <http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday>



  reply	other threads:[~2002-07-26  7:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2002-07-14 14:05 C compiler, assembler and linker Harry Kalogirou
2002-07-14 17:27 ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-15  6:07   ` Riley Williams
2002-07-15 17:02     ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-15 19:13       ` Riley Williams
2002-07-15 22:02         ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-16  6:27           ` Riley Williams
2002-07-17  1:31             ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-17  6:33               ` Riley Williams
2002-07-18 12:03                 ` Minix vs. ELKS Feher Tamas
2002-07-18 12:27                   ` Javier Sedano
2002-07-02 15:07                     ` (unknown) Miguel A. Bolanos
2002-07-18 13:40                   ` Minix vs. ELKS Alan Cox
2002-07-22 21:41                 ` C compiler, assembler and linker Robert de Bath
2002-07-23  8:16               ` Robert de Bath
2002-07-23 16:25                 ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-23 19:09                   ` Robert de Bath
2002-07-24 21:17         ` More dev86 changes (0.16.5) Robert de Bath
2002-07-24 22:02           ` Riley Williams
2002-07-25 15:42             ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-26  7:55               ` Robert de Bath [this message]
2002-07-26 15:12                 ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-26  8:22             ` Robert de Bath
2002-07-24 22:26           ` Paul Nasrat
2002-07-25 16:34             ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-22 23:26       ` C compiler, assembler and linker Robert de Bath
2002-07-23  0:34         ` Riley Williams
2002-07-23  0:58           ` Manuel Novoa III
2002-07-23  0:46         ` Manuel Novoa III

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