Hi Mark,

Is it something similar to 'passwd-expire' in this extrausers.bbclass?

Best Regards,
Chen Qi

On 03/09/2021 02:08 AM, Mark Hatle wrote:
As documented in shadow(5), the third parameter is the last login time.  A
special value of '0' is defined which causes the password system to force
a password change on next login.

Adding the variable "EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE", a space separated list of
user names, we can use this to adjust the shadow file's third value for the
listed users.

Note: This does have the same dependencies as other usages of extrausers,
specifically base-passwd and shadow.

Signed-off-by: Mark Hatle <mark.hatle@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Hatle <mark.hatle@kernel.crashing.org>
---
 meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 meta/conf/documentation.conf    |  1 +
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass b/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass
index 90811bfe2a..e9d9358bef 100644
--- a/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 
 inherit useradd_base
 
-PACKAGE_INSTALL_append = " ${@['', 'base-passwd shadow'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS'))]}"
+PACKAGE_INSTALL_append = " ${@['', 'base-passwd shadow'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS')) or bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE'))]}"
 
 # Image level user / group settings
-ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND_append = " set_user_group;"
+ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND_append = "${@['', ' set_user_group;'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS'))]}"
 
 # Image level user / group settings
 set_user_group () {
@@ -66,6 +66,31 @@ set_user_group () {
 	done
 }
 
+# Image level force a specific user/users to reset their password on first login
+# Note: this requires shadow passwords and login programs that respect the shadow
+# expiration field.
+ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND_append = "${@['', ' force_password_change;'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE'))]}"
+
+# Works by setting 'date of last password change' to 0, which has a special
+# meaning of 'user should change her password the next time she will log in the
+# system' See: shadow (5)
+force_password_change () {
+	if [ ! -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow ]; then
+		bberror "/etc/shadow does not exist in the image, unable to set password change on login."
+		return
+	fi
+	passwd_change_users="${EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE}"
+	export PSEUDO="${FAKEROOTENV} ${STAGING_DIR_NATIVE}${bindir}/pseudo"
+	for name in $passwd_change_users; do
+		if ! grep -q '^'$name':' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow ; then
+			bberror "Unable to find user $name in /etc/shadow, unable to set password change on login."
+		fi
+		bbnote "Set user $name to need a password change on first login."
+		cmd="sed -i ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow -e 's,^'$name':\\([^:]*\\):[^:]*:,'$name':\\1:0:,'"
+		eval flock -x ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir} -c \"$PSEUDO $cmd\" || true
+	done
+}
+
 USERADDEXTENSION ?= ""
 
 inherit ${USERADDEXTENSION}
diff --git a/meta/conf/documentation.conf b/meta/conf/documentation.conf
index c5a38b0764..d1c5b8b1a3 100644
--- a/meta/conf/documentation.conf
+++ b/meta/conf/documentation.conf
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ EXTRA_OESCONS[doc] = "When a recipe inherits the scons class, this variable spec
 EXTRA_QMAKEVARS_POST[doc] = "Configuration variables or options you want to pass to qmake when the arguments need to be after the .pro file list on the command line."
 EXTRA_QMAKEVARS_PRE[doc] = "Configuration variables or options you want to pass to qmake when the arguments need to be before the .pro file list on the command line."
 EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS[doc] = "When a recipe inherits the extrausers class, this variable provides image level user and group operations."
+EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE[doc] = "When a recipe inherits the extrausers class, this variable causes the specified users to require a password change on first login."
 
 #F