Re: [PATCH v3] make: add INSTALL_STRIP option variable

["Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason" <avarab@gmail.com>]

On Thu, Sep 02 2021, Bagas Sanjaya wrote:

> From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
>
> Add $(INSTALL_STRIP), which allows passing stripping options to
> $(INSTALL).
>
> For this to work, installing executables must be split to installing
> compiled binaries and scripts portions, since $(INSTALL_STRIP) is only
> meaningful to the former.
>
> Users can set this variable depending on their system. For example,
> Linux users can use `-s --strip-program=strip`, while FreeBSD users can
> simply set to `-s` and choose strip program with $STRIPBIN.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
> ---
>
>  Changes from v3 [1]:
>    - Squash suggestion patch from Junio, which suggests dropping
>      install-stripped target and rename $(INSTALL_OPTS) to
>      $(INSTALL_STRIP).
>    - Describe $(INSTALL_STRIP) usage on the top of Makefile
>
>  Note: In the future, we may add global $(INSTALL_OPTS), which applies
>  to both compiled binaries and scripts. When such happens, we should
>  rename $(INSTALL_STRIP) to $(INSTALL_STRIP_OPTS).

I see this landed on "master" already, but in case you're interested on
follow-ing up:

I think the suggestion in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqo89cqkt9.fsf@gitster.g/ is to make this
a boolean variable, and in any case I think that makes more sense here,
since....

>  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqo89cqkt9.fsf@gitster.g/T/#t
>
>  Makefile | 15 ++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index d1feab008f..ebef4da50c 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -465,6 +465,9 @@ all::
>  # the global variable _wpgmptr containing the absolute path of the current
>  # executable (this is the case on Windows).
>  #
> +# INSTALL_STRIP can be set to "-s" to strip binaries during installation,
> +# if your $(INSTALL) command supports the option.
> +#
>  # Define GENERATE_COMPILATION_DATABASE to "yes" to generate JSON compilation
>  # database entries during compilation if your compiler supports it, using the
>  # `-MJ` flag. The JSON entries will be placed in the `compile_commands/`
> @@ -3004,7 +3007,8 @@ mergetools_instdir = $(prefix)/$(mergetoolsdir)
>  endif
>  mergetools_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mergetools_instdir))
>  
> -install_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X)
> +install_bindir_xprograms := $(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
> +install_bindir_programs := $(install_bindir_xprograms) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X)
>  
>  .PHONY: profile-install profile-fast-install
>  profile-install: profile
> @@ -3013,12 +3017,17 @@ profile-install: profile
>  profile-fast-install: profile-fast
>  	$(MAKE) install
>  
> +INSTALL_STRIP =
> +
>  install: all
>  	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
>  	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
> -	$(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
> +	$(INSTALL) $(INSTALL_STRIP) $(PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
> +	$(INSTALL) $(SCRIPTS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
>  	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(SCRIPT_LIB) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
> -	$(INSTALL) $(install_bindir_programs) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
> +	$(INSTALL) $(INSTALL_STRIP) $(install_bindir_xprograms) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
> +	$(INSTALL) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
> +
>  ifdef MSVC
>  	# We DO NOT install the individual foo.o.pdb files because they
>  	# have already been rolled up into the exe's pdb file.
>
> base-commit: 6c40894d2466d4e7fddc047a05116aa9d14712ee

...this really is not an INSTALL_STRIP but (using some combination of
your own naming) a "INSTALL_XPROGRAMS_OPTS" or "INSTALL_XOPTS". I.e. you
can supply arbitrary options to "install" with this, but only for
binaries.

Also doesn't this misbehave under MSVC when combined with *.pdb files?
See dce7d295514 (msvc: support building Git using MS Visual C++,
2019-06-25) and a8b5355d808 (msvc: copy the correct `.pdb` files in the
Makefile target `install`, 2020-09-21) , i.e. the code at the start of
your diff context.

Does stripping the main binary while having a *.pdb file error or MSCV,
or make the *.pdb file useless, or is *.pdb an unconditional equivalent
of INSTALL_STRIP=-s on MSCV that we should disable if this
hopefully-then-boolean INSTALL_STRIP option is enabled?