From df024d627beb3f23f2c5b795e1ae841a2dd6ff49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Mikhalitsyn Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2021 01:43:48 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] shm: extend forced shm destroy to support objects from several IPC nses Currently, exit_shm function not designed to work properly when task->sysvshm.shm_clist holds shm objects from different IPC namespaces. This is a real pain when sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced = 1, because it leads to use-after-free (reproducer exists). That particular patch is attempt to fix the problem by extending exit_shm mechanism to handle shm's destroy from several IPC ns'es. To achieve that we do several things: 1. add namespace (non-refcounted) pointer to the struct shmid_kernel 2. during new shm object creation (newseg()/shmget syscall) we initialize this pointer by current task IPC ns 3. exit_shm() fully reworked such that it traverses over all shp's in task->sysvshm.shm_clist and gets IPC namespace not from current task as it was before but from shp's object itself, then call shm_destroy(shp, ns). Note. We need to be really careful here, because as it was said before (1), our pointer to IPC ns non-refcnt'ed. To be on the safe side we using special helper get_ipc_ns_not_zero() which allows to get IPC ns refcounter only if IPC ns not in the "state of destruction". Q/A Q: Why we can access shp->ns memory using non-refcounted pointer? A: Because shp object lifetime is always shorther than IPC namespace lifetime, so, if we get shp object from the task->sysvshm.shm_clist while holding task_lock(task) nobody can steal our namespace. Q: Does this patch change semantics of unshare/setns/clone syscalls? A: Not. It's just fixes non-covered case when process may leave IPC namespace without getting task->sysvshm.shm_clist list cleaned up. Fixes: ab602f79915 ("shm: make exit_shm work proportional to task activity") Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Greg KH Cc: Andrei Vagin Cc: Pavel Tikhomirov Cc: Vasily Averin Cc: Manfred Spraul Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Manfred Spraul Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn - comment corrections, shm_clist_lock was replaced by task_lock() - if/else exchanged as recommended by Eric - bugfix for shp refcounting. Actually, this probably the real use-after-free bug, the current code contains a use-after-free even without using namespaces. - add rcu_read_lock() into shm_clist_rm(), to protect against a use-after-free for shm_creator->alloc_lock. Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul --- include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 15 +++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 2 +- ipc/shm.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h index 05e22770af51..b75395ec8d52 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h @@ -131,6 +131,16 @@ static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) return ns; } +static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns_not_zero(struct ipc_namespace *ns) +{ + if (ns) { + if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&ns->ns.count)) + return ns; + } + + return NULL; +} + extern void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns); #else static inline struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags, @@ -147,6 +157,11 @@ static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) return ns; } +static inline struct ipc_namespace *get_ipc_ns_not_zero(struct ipc_namespace *ns) +{ + return ns; +} + static inline void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { } diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h index ba88a6987400..058d7f371e25 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/task.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and - * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. + * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. And ->sysvshm.shm_clist. * * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c index ab749be6d8b7..939fa2de4de7 100644 --- a/ipc/shm.c +++ b/ipc/shm.c @@ -62,9 +62,18 @@ struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */ struct pid *shm_lprid; struct ucounts *mlock_ucounts; - /* The task created the shm object. NULL if the task is dead. */ + /* + * The task created the shm object, for + * task_lock(shp->shm_creator) + */ struct task_struct *shm_creator; - struct list_head shm_clist; /* list by creator */ + + /* + * List by creator. task_lock(->shm_creator) required for read/write. + * If list_empty(), then the creator is dead already. + */ + struct list_head shm_clist; + struct ipc_namespace *ns; } __randomize_layout; /* shm_mode upper byte flags */ @@ -115,6 +124,7 @@ static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) struct shmid_kernel *shp; shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); + WARN_ON(ns != shp->ns); if (shp->shm_nattch) { shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; @@ -225,10 +235,43 @@ static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) kfree(shp); } -static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s) +/* + * It has to be called with shp locked. + * It must be called before ipc_rmid() + */ +static inline void shm_clist_rm(struct shmid_kernel *shp) +{ + struct task_struct *creator; + + /* ensure that shm_creator does not disappear */ + rcu_read_lock(); + + /* + * A concurrent exit_shm may do a list_del_init() as well. + * Just do nothing if exit_shm already did the work + */ + if (!list_empty(&shp->shm_clist)) { + /* + * shp->shm_creator is guaranteed to be valid *only* + * if shp->shm_clist is not empty. + */ + creator = shp->shm_creator; + + task_lock(creator); + /* + * list_del_init() is a nop if the entry was already removed + * from the list. + */ + list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist); + task_unlock(creator); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static inline void shm_rmid(struct shmid_kernel *s) { - list_del(&s->shm_clist); - ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm); + shm_clist_rm(s); + ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(s->ns), &s->shm_perm); } @@ -283,7 +326,7 @@ static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) shm_file = shp->shm_file; shp->shm_file = NULL; ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - shm_rmid(ns, shp); + shm_rmid(shp); shm_unlock(shp); if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file)) shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts); @@ -306,10 +349,10 @@ static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) * * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1. */ -static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) +static bool shm_may_destroy(struct shmid_kernel *shp) { return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) && - (ns->shm_rmid_forced || + (shp->ns->shm_rmid_forced || (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST)); } @@ -340,7 +383,7 @@ static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current)); shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); shp->shm_nattch--; - if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) + if (shm_may_destroy(shp)) shm_destroy(ns, shp); else shm_unlock(shp); @@ -361,10 +404,10 @@ static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data) * * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking. */ - if (shp->shm_creator != NULL) + if (!list_empty(&shp->shm_clist)) return 0; - if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { + if (shm_may_destroy(shp)) { shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); shm_destroy(ns, shp); } @@ -382,48 +425,94 @@ void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns) /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */ void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task) { - struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns; - struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n; + for (;;) { + struct shmid_kernel *shp; + struct ipc_namespace *ns; - if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist)) - return; + task_lock(task); + + if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist)) { + task_unlock(task); + break; + } + + shp = list_first_entry(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist, struct shmid_kernel, + shm_clist); - /* - * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of - * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl - * can clean them up. - */ - if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) { - down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); - list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) - shp->shm_creator = NULL; /* - * Only under read lock but we are only called on current - * so no entry on the list will be shared. + * 1) get a reference to shp. + * This must be done first: Right now, task_lock() prevents + * any concurrent IPC_RMID calls. After the list_del_init(), + * IPC_RMID will not acquire task_lock(->shm_creator) + * anymore. */ - list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); - up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); - return; - } + WARN_ON(!ipc_rcu_getref(&shp->shm_perm)); - /* - * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped, - * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling. - * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false. - */ - down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); - list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) { - shp->shm_creator = NULL; + /* 2) unlink */ + list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist); + + /* + * 3) Get pointer to the ipc namespace. It is worth to say + * that this pointer is guaranteed to be valid because + * shp lifetime is always shorter than namespace lifetime + * in which shp lives. + * We taken task_lock it means that shp won't be freed. + */ + ns = shp->ns; - if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { - shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); - shm_destroy(ns, shp); + /* + * 4) If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of + * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl + * can clean them up. + */ + if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) { + ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free); + task_unlock(task); + continue; } - } - /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */ - list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); - up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); + /* + * 5) get a reference to the namespace. + * The refcount could be already 0. If it is 0, then + * the shm objects will be free by free_ipc_work(). + */ + ns = get_ipc_ns_not_zero(ns); + if (!ns) { + ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free); + task_unlock(task); + continue; + } + task_unlock(task); + + /* + * 6) we have all references + * Thus lock & if needed destroy shp. + */ + down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); + shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); + /* + * rcu_read_lock was implicitly taken in shm_lock_by_ptr, it's + * safe to call ipc_rcu_putref here + */ + ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free); + + if (ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) { + if (shm_may_destroy(shp)) + shm_destroy(ns, shp); + else + shm_unlock(shp); + } else { + /* + * Someone else deleted the shp from namespace + * idr/kht while we have waited. + * Just unlock and continue. + */ + shm_unlock(shp); + } + + up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); + put_ipc_ns(ns); /* paired with get_ipc_ns_not_zero */ + } } static vm_fault_t shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) @@ -680,7 +769,11 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) if (error < 0) goto no_id; + shp->ns = ns; + + task_lock(current); list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist); + task_unlock(current); /* * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps. @@ -1573,7 +1666,8 @@ long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); shp->shm_nattch--; - if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) + + if (shm_may_destroy(shp)) shm_destroy(ns, shp); else shm_unlock(shp); -- 2.31.1