Yes, if the sys_root key value in meson.cross is present PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR gets set.  Honister patch I confirmed with:
https://github.com/jwinarske/manifests/blob/honister/rpi64/0001-Add-sys_root-to-properties-section.patch

The issue is that meson doesn't pass PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR to the shell environment that runs pkg-config, as with the pkg-config sandbox test it does work.


On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 11:40 AM Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com> wrote:
I am seeing in mesonbuild/dependencies/pkgconfig.py

        sysroot = environment.properties[for_machine].get_sys_root()
        if sysroot:
            env['PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR'] = sysroo

So we probably need to ensure this 'sys_root' is correctly set, and then things will simply work?

Alex

On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 at 20:15, Joel Winarske <joel.winarske@gmail.com> wrote:

On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 10:53 AM Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com> wrote:
I do not quite understand the use case. What is being done with the full path to the header?

Alex

On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 at 19:26, Joel Winarske <joel.winarske@gmail.com> wrote:
This pattern works to get the absolute path of the header:

Yocto

    EXTRA_OEMESON += "--prefix ${STAGING_DIR_TARGET}/usr"

Meson

    vulkan_dep = dependency('vulkan')
    vulkan_hpp = join_paths([
        vulkan_dep.get_pkgconfig_variable('includedir', define_variable: ['prefix', get_option('prefix')]),
        'vulkan',
        'vulkan.hpp'
        ])

Implementation in build/meson-log.txt

Called `/b/github-ci/_work/meta-flutter/rpi4-drm-honister-latest/rpi4/tmp/work/cortexa72-poky-linux/vkmark/git-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/pkg-config --define-variable=prefix=/b/github-ci/_work/meta-flutter/rpi4-drm-honister-latest/rpi4/tmp/work/cortexa72-poky-linux/vkmark/git-r0/recipe-sysroot/usr --variable=includedir vulkan` -> 0


One would expect the following meson to work if STAGING_DIR_TARGET were set, as that's how pkg-config works:

    vulkan_dep = dependency('vulkan')
    vulkan_hpp = join_paths([
        vulkan_dep.get_pkgconfig_variable('includedir'),
        'vulkan',
        'vulkan.hpp'
        ])

This will always return /usr/include/vulkan/vulkan.hpp regardless of PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR value.  With PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR set, it should be /usr/include/vulkan/vulkan.hpp with prepend of PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR value.


Sandbox testing of pkg-config

    $ export STAGING_DIR_TARGET=/b/github-ci/_work/meta-flutter/rpi4-drm-honister-latest/raspberrypi4-64/tmp/work/cortexa72-poky-linux/vkmark/git-r0/recipe-sysroot
    $ PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=$STAGING_DIR_TARGET pkg-config --define-variable=prefix=/opt --variable=includedir vulkan
/b/github-ci/_work/meta-flutter/rpi4-drm-honister-latest/raspberrypi4-64/tmp/work/cortexa72-poky-linux/vkmark/git-r0/recipe-sysroot/opt/include


meson.cross

Setting sys_root in the properties section of meson.cross (patching meson.bbclass) indirectly sets PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR.  The setting of sys_root is present in nativesdk_meson*.bb, not meson*.bb.

The issue for meson is that they are not passing the PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR variable to the shell that launches pkg-config.

My proposed work around (this email thread) would fix the behavior.  I believe the proper fix is for meson to address upstream.  Still waiting on a response from them: https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/9674


Joel

On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 9:49 AM Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com> wrote:
On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 at 18:20, Joel Winarske <joel.winarske@gmail.com> wrote:
Meson does not expose PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR to the pkg-config process.

Currently meson.cross as generated in meson.bbclass points directly to the pkg-config executable (no wrapper script).

PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR behaves like a simple string prepend to all package config variable queries.  So if you want to determine the absolute path of a variable in .pc you set PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR and make your query.  Currently this is not possible with Yocto+Meson.

I think a simple wrapper script would resolve this.  This is from https://autotools.io/pkgconfig/cross-compiling.html:
#!/bin/sh

SYSROOT=/build/root

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=
export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=${SYSROOT}/usr/lib/pkgconfig:${SYSROOT}/usr/share/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=${SYSROOT}

exec pkg-config "$@"

The wrapper script would be generated per recipe via meson.bbclass, meson.cross would then reference this wrapper instead of the pkg-config executable.

Thoughts?

I don't think this is correct. Meson's way of doing things is that you are not supposed to get the include/library paths directly from pkg-config, but rather use
https://mesonbuild.com/Reference-manual_functions.html#dependency and meson will take care of any needed prefixes to the paths.

For the custom variables defined in .pc that happen to contain paths, PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR has no effect at all, so you need to manually prepend it anyway everywhere where they're used. pkg-config does not know what variable is a path and what isn't.

Alex