Re: [PATCH] vhost: use large iotlb entry if no IOMMU translation is needed

[Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>]

On Wed, Aug 4, 2021 at 5:11 AM Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 03, 2021 at 04:14:57PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> >
> > 在 2021/8/3 下午1:51, Chao Gao 写道:
> > > On Tue, Aug 03, 2021 at 12:43:58PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > 在 2021/8/3 下午12:29, Chao Gao 写道:
> > > > > Ping. Could someone help to review this patch?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > > Chao
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 03:54:02PM +0800, Chao Gao wrote:
> > > > > > If guest enables IOMMU_PLATFORM for virtio-net, severe network
> > > > > > performance drop is observed even if there is no IOMMU.
> > > >
> > > > We see such reports internally and we're testing a patch series to disable
> > > > vhost IOTLB in this case.
> > > >
> > > > Will post a patch soon.
>
> [1]
>
> > > OK. put me in the CC list. I would like to test with TDX to ensure your patch
> > > fix the performance issue I am facing.
> >
> >
> > Sure.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > >    And disabling
> > > > > > vhost can mitigate the perf issue. Finally, we found the culprit is
> > > > > > frequent iotlb misses: kernel vhost-net has 2048 entries and each
> > > > > > entry is 4K (qemu uses 4K for i386 if no IOMMU); vhost-net can cache
> > > > > > translations for up to 8M (i.e. 4K*2048) IOVAs. If guest uses >8M
> > > > > > memory for DMA, there are some iotlb misses.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If there is no IOMMU or IOMMU is disabled or IOMMU works in pass-thru
> > > > > > mode, we can optimistically use large, unaligned iotlb entries instead
> > > > > > of 4K-aligned entries to reduce iotlb pressure.
> > > >
> > > > Instead of introducing new general facilities like unaligned IOTLB entry. I
> > > > wonder if we optimize the vtd_iommu_translate() to use e.g 1G instead?
> > > using 1G iotlb entry looks feasible.
> >
> >
> > Want to send a patch?
> >
> >
> > >
> > > >      } else {
> > > >          /* DMAR disabled, passthrough, use 4k-page*/
> > > >          iotlb.iova = addr & VTD_PAGE_MASK_4K;
> > > >          iotlb.translated_addr = addr & VTD_PAGE_MASK_4K;
> > > >          iotlb.addr_mask = ~VTD_PAGE_MASK_4K;
> > > >          iotlb.perm = IOMMU_RW;
> > > >          success = true;
> > > >      }
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > >    Actually, vhost-net
> > > > > > in kernel supports unaligned iotlb entry. The alignment requirement is
> > > > > > imposed by address_space_get_iotlb_entry() and flatview_do_translate().
> > > >
> > > > For the passthrough case, is there anyway to detect them and then disable
> > > > device IOTLB in those case?
> > > yes. I guess so; qemu knows the presence and status of iommu. Currently,
> > > in flatview_do_translate(), memory_region_get_iommu() tells whether a memory
> > > region is behind an iommu.
> >
> >
> > The issues are:
> >
> > 1) how to know the passthrough mode is enabled (note that passthrough mode
> > doesn't mean it doesn't sit behind IOMMU)
>
> memory_region_get_iommu() should return NULL if it's passthrough-ed?

Do you mean something like memory_region_get_iommu(as->root)?

Could it be possible that the iommu was attached to a specified mr but not root.

In [1], I originally try to use pci_device_iommu_address_space() in
virtio_pci_get_dma_as().

But I suffer from the issue that virtio-pci might be initialized
before the e.g intel-iommu, which you try to solve at [2].

Then I switch to introduce a iommu_enabled that compares the as
returned by pci_device_iommu_address_space() against
address_space_memory.

And the iommu_enalbed will be called during vhost start where
intel-iommu is guaranteed to be initialized.

This seems to work. Let me post the patch and let's start there.

>
> > 2) can passthrough mode be disabled on the fly? If yes, we need to deal with
> > them
>
> I don't think it happens in reality; e.g. when iommu=pt is set it's set until
> the next guest reboot.  However I don't know whether there's limitation from
> spec-wise.

Yes, that's what I worry about. Even if it's not limited by the Intel
spec, we might suffer from this in another iommu.

>  Also I don't know whether there's special cases, for example when
> we kexec.
>
> I've two questions..
>
> Jason, when you mentioned the "fix" above [1], shouldn't that also fix the same
> issue, and in a better way? Because ideally I think if we know vhost does not
> need a translation for either iommu_platform=off, or passthrough, dev-iotlb
> layer seems an overhead with no real use.

Yes, see above. Let me post the patch.

>
> The other question is I'm also wondering why we care about iommu_platform=on
> when there's no vIOMMU at all - it's about why we bother setting the flag at
> all?  Or is it a valid use case?

Encrypted VM like SEV or TDX.

In those cases, swiotlb needs to be used in the guest since the
swiotlb pages were not encrypted.

And the iommu_platform=on is the only way to let the guest driver use
DMA API (swiotlb).

(The name iommu_platform is confusing and tricky)

Thanks

>
> Thanks,
>
> --
> Peter Xu
>