All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	"the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>,
	"kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com" 
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>, Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>,
	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 00/13] Virtually mapped stacks with guard pages (x86, core)
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 11:12:31 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAGXu5jLQk8zha3cx158GU6AGN+XDManurTmuC08XjYcJBJhvfg@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CALCETrWEokFnfjx_LjG_S4TizjVo=YcJNpeoSwxHn0-d2+Aw+A@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 10:27 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 10:16 AM, Linus Torvalds
> <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 9:45 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> So I'm leaning toward fewer cache entries per cpu, maybe just one.
>>> I'm all for making it a bit faster, but I think we should weigh that
>>> against increasing memory usage too much and thus scaring away the
>>> embedded folks.
>>
>> I don't think the embedded folks will be scared by a per-cpu cache, if
>> it's just one or two entries.  And I really do think that even just
>> one or two entries will indeed catch a lot of the cases.
>>
>> And yes, fork+execve() is too damn expensive in page table build-up
>> and tear-down. I'm not sure why bash doesn't do vfork+exec for when it
>> has to wait for the process anyway, but it doesn't seem to do that.
>>
>
> I don't know about bash, but glibc very recently fixed a long-standing
> but in posix_spawn and started using clone() in a sensible manner for
> this.
>
> FWIW, it may be a while before this can be enabled in distro kernels.
> There are some code paths (*cough* crypto users *cough*) that think
> that calling sg_init_one with a stack address is a reasonable thing to
> do, and it doesn't work with a vmalloced stack.  grsecurity works

... O_o ...

Why does it not work on a vmalloced stack??

> around this by using a real lowmem higher-order stack, aliasing it
> into vmalloc space, and arranging for virt_to_phys to backtrack the
> alias, but eww.  I think I'd rather find and fix the bugs, assuming
> they're straightforward.

Yeah. That's ugly.

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>,
	"kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com"
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>, Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>,
	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Subject: [kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 00/13] Virtually mapped stacks with guard pages (x86, core)
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 11:12:31 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAGXu5jLQk8zha3cx158GU6AGN+XDManurTmuC08XjYcJBJhvfg@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CALCETrWEokFnfjx_LjG_S4TizjVo=YcJNpeoSwxHn0-d2+Aw+A@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 10:27 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 10:16 AM, Linus Torvalds
> <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 9:45 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> So I'm leaning toward fewer cache entries per cpu, maybe just one.
>>> I'm all for making it a bit faster, but I think we should weigh that
>>> against increasing memory usage too much and thus scaring away the
>>> embedded folks.
>>
>> I don't think the embedded folks will be scared by a per-cpu cache, if
>> it's just one or two entries.  And I really do think that even just
>> one or two entries will indeed catch a lot of the cases.
>>
>> And yes, fork+execve() is too damn expensive in page table build-up
>> and tear-down. I'm not sure why bash doesn't do vfork+exec for when it
>> has to wait for the process anyway, but it doesn't seem to do that.
>>
>
> I don't know about bash, but glibc very recently fixed a long-standing
> but in posix_spawn and started using clone() in a sensible manner for
> this.
>
> FWIW, it may be a while before this can be enabled in distro kernels.
> There are some code paths (*cough* crypto users *cough*) that think
> that calling sg_init_one with a stack address is a reasonable thing to
> do, and it doesn't work with a vmalloced stack.  grsecurity works

... O_o ...

Why does it not work on a vmalloced stack??

> around this by using a real lowmem higher-order stack, aliasing it
> into vmalloc space, and arranging for virt_to_phys to backtrack the
> alias, but eww.  I think I'd rather find and fix the bugs, assuming
> they're straightforward.

Yeah. That's ugly.

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security

  reply	other threads:[~2016-06-21 18:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 269+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-06-20 23:43 [PATCH v3 00/13] Virtually mapped stacks with guard pages (x86, core) Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 01/13] x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable() Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 02/13] x86/cpa: In populate_pgd, don't set the pgd entry until it's populated Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 03/13] x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables() Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21  9:53   ` Matt Fleming
2016-06-21  9:53     ` [kernel-hardening] " Matt Fleming
2016-06-21  9:53     ` Matt Fleming
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 04/13] mm: Track NR_KERNEL_STACK in KiB instead of number of stacks Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21  9:46   ` Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-21  9:46     ` [kernel-hardening] " Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-21  9:46     ` Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-21  9:46     ` Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-22  7:35   ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-22  7:35     ` [kernel-hardening] " Michal Hocko
2016-06-22  7:35     ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-22  7:35     ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 05/13] mm: Fix memcg stack accounting for sub-page stacks Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21  9:54   ` Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-21  9:54     ` [kernel-hardening] " Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-21  9:54     ` Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-21  9:54     ` Vladimir Davydov
2016-06-22  7:38   ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-22  7:38     ` [kernel-hardening] " Michal Hocko
2016-06-22  7:38     ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-22  7:38     ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 06/13] fork: Add generic vmalloced stack support Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21  7:30   ` Jann Horn
2016-06-21  7:30     ` [kernel-hardening] " Jann Horn
2016-06-21  7:30     ` Jann Horn
2016-06-21 16:59     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 16:59       ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 16:59       ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 17:13       ` Kees Cook
2016-06-21 17:13         ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-21 17:13         ` Kees Cook
2016-06-21 17:28         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 17:28           ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 17:28           ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 18:32         ` [kernel-hardening] " Rik van Riel
2016-06-21 18:32           ` Rik van Riel
2016-06-21 19:44           ` [kernel-hardening] " Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21 19:44             ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21 19:43             ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 19:43               ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 19:43               ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-07-11 17:00           ` [kernel-hardening] " Andrey Ryabinin
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 07/13] x86/die: Don't try to recover from an OOPS on a non-default stack Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 08/13] x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 09/13] x86/dumpstack: When dumping stack bytes due to OOPS, start with regs->sp Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 10/13] x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 11/13] x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack:" part of an OOPS Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 12/13] x86/mm/64: Enable vmapped stacks Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43 ` [PATCH v3 13/13] x86/mm: Improve stack-overflow #PF handling Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-20 23:43   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21  4:01 ` [PATCH v3 00/13] Virtually mapped stacks with guard pages (x86, core) Linus Torvalds
2016-06-21  4:01   ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-21  4:01   ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-21 16:45   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 16:45     ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 16:45     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 17:16     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-21 17:16       ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-21 17:16       ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-21 17:27       ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 17:27         ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 17:27         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 18:12         ` Kees Cook [this message]
2016-06-21 18:12           ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-21 18:12           ` Kees Cook
2016-06-21 18:19           ` [kernel-hardening] " Rik van Riel
2016-06-21 18:19             ` Rik van Riel
2016-06-23  1:22   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23  1:22     ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23  1:22     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23  6:02     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23  6:02       ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23  6:02       ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 14:31       ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 14:31         ` [kernel-hardening] " Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 14:31         ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 16:30         ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 16:30           ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 16:30           ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 16:41           ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 16:41             ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 16:41             ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 17:10             ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 17:10               ` [kernel-hardening] " Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 17:10               ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-09-06 16:19             ` Jann Horn
2016-09-06 16:19               ` [kernel-hardening] " Jann Horn
2016-09-06 16:19               ` Jann Horn
2016-09-06 16:40               ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-09-06 16:40                 ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-09-06 16:40                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 17:03           ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 17:03             ` [kernel-hardening] " Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 17:03             ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 17:44             ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 17:44               ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 17:44               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 17:52               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 17:52                 ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 17:52                 ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 18:00                 ` Kees Cook
2016-06-23 18:00                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-23 18:00                   ` Kees Cook
2016-06-23 18:54                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:54                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:54                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:12                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 18:12                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 18:12                   ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 18:55                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:55                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:55                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:46                 ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 18:46                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 18:46                   ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 19:08                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 19:08                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 19:08                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 18:53                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:53                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 18:53                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:09                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 19:09                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 19:09                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-23 19:13                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:13                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:13                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:17                   ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 19:17                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 19:17                     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24  6:17                     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24  6:17                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24  6:17                       ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 12:25                       ` Brian Gerst
2016-06-24 12:25                         ` [kernel-hardening] " Brian Gerst
2016-06-24 12:25                         ` Brian Gerst
2016-06-24 17:21                         ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:21                           ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:21                           ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:40                           ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:40                             ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:40                             ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:47                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 17:47                               ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 17:47                               ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 17:56                               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:56                                 ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:56                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 18:36                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 18:36                                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 18:36                                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 17:51                             ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:51                               ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 17:51                               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 18:11                               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 18:11                                 ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 18:11                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 20:25                                 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2016-06-24 20:25                                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Josh Poimboeuf
2016-06-24 20:25                                   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2016-06-24 20:51                                   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2016-06-24 20:51                                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Josh Poimboeuf
2016-06-24 20:51                                     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2016-06-24 20:53                                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 20:53                                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 20:53                                       ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 21:06                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 21:06                                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 21:06                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 21:25                                       ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 21:25                                         ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 21:25                                         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 21:32                                         ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 21:32                                           ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 21:32                                           ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-24 21:34                                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 21:34                                             ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 21:34                                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-25  2:41                                             ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-25  2:41                                               ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-25  2:41                                               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-25 23:19                                               ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-25 23:19                                                 ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-25 23:19                                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-25 23:30                                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-25 23:30                                                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-25 23:30                                                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-26  1:23                                                   ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-26  1:23                                                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-26  1:23                                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 18:52               ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 18:52                 ` [kernel-hardening] " Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-23 18:52                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-24 14:05                 ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-24 14:05                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Michal Hocko
2016-06-24 14:05                   ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-24 15:06                   ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-24 15:06                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Michal Hocko
2016-06-24 15:06                     ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-24 15:06                     ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-24 20:22                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-24 20:22                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-24 20:22                       ` Oleg Nesterov
2016-06-27 10:36                       ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-27 10:36                         ` [kernel-hardening] " Michal Hocko
2016-06-27 10:36                         ` Michal Hocko
2016-06-23 19:11         ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:11           ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:11           ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:34           ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 19:34             ` [kernel-hardening] " Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 19:34             ` Linus Torvalds
2016-06-23 19:46             ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:46               ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-23 19:46               ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-06-21  9:24 ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21  9:24   ` [kernel-hardening] " Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21  9:24   ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21 17:16   ` Kees Cook
2016-06-21 17:16     ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-21 17:16     ` Kees Cook
2016-06-21 18:02     ` [kernel-hardening] " Rik van Riel
2016-06-21 18:02       ` Rik van Riel
2016-06-21 18:05       ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 18:05         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 18:05         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 19:47     ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21 19:47       ` [kernel-hardening] " Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21 19:47       ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-06-21 19:47       ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 19:47         ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 19:47         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-21 20:18         ` Kees Cook
2016-06-21 20:18           ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-21 20:18           ` Kees Cook

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=CAGXu5jLQk8zha3cx158GU6AGN+XDManurTmuC08XjYcJBJhvfg@mail.gmail.com \
    --to=keescook@chromium.org \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=brgerst@gmail.com \
    --cc=heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com \
    --cc=herbert@gondor.apana.org.au \
    --cc=jann@thejh.net \
    --cc=jpoimboe@redhat.com \
    --cc=kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com \
    --cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=luto@amacapital.net \
    --cc=luto@kernel.org \
    --cc=nadav.amit@gmail.com \
    --cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.