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* [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2
@ 2022-10-26 12:34 Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 1/4] bindings: python: remove old version Bartosz Golaszewski
                   ` (4 more replies)
  0 siblings, 5 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Bartosz Golaszewski @ 2022-10-26 12:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Andy Shevchenko, Viresh Kumar
  Cc: linux-gpio, Bartosz Golaszewski

This is the fourth iteration of python bindings for libgpiod v2.

The code has been split into high-level python and low-level C layers
with the latter only doing the bare minimum.

The data model is mostly based on the C++ one with the main difference
being utilizing dynamic typing and keyword arguments in place of the
builder pattern. That allows us to reduce the number of methods and
objects.

Because python doesn't have RAII, unlike C++, we provide a module-level
request_lines() helper as gpiod.Chip(path).request_lines(...) one-liner
could lead to the chip left dangling even after the last reference is
dropped.

Because python forces us to dynamically allocate objects all the time even
for fundamental types (which are also immutable) there's no point in trying
to replicate the edge-event buffer. Instead LineRequest.read_edge_event()
just returns a list of events.

v3 -> v4:
- use list and dict comprehensions where applicable
- add a helper for detecting GPIO devices in examples
- remove commented out code
- fix whitespace errors
- cache chip_info in the chip object
- rename Chip.map_line() to Chip.line_name_from_id()
- disallow repeating line offsets/names as well as offset-name conflicts in request configs
- don't modify python objects with GIL released (self->chip assignment)
- fix type conversion strings
- fix error check in request_offsets()
- fix type comparison warnings

Bartosz Golaszewski (4):
  bindings: python: remove old version
  bindings: python: add examples
  bindings: python: add tests
  bindings: python: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2

 bindings/python/.gitignore                   |    8 +
 bindings/python/Makefile.am                  |   26 +-
 bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am         |   16 +-
 bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py       |   17 +-
 bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py         |   14 +-
 bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py          |   32 +-
 bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py         |   38 +-
 bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py          |   50 +-
 bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py          |   45 +-
 bindings/python/examples/helpers.py          |   15 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile.am            |   17 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/__init__.py            |   53 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/chip.py                |  329 +++
 bindings/python/gpiod/chip_info.py           |   21 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/edge_event.py          |   46 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/exception.py           |   20 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile.am        |   11 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/chip.c             |  339 +++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/common.c           |   92 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/internal.h         |   21 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-config.c      |  133 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-settings.c    |  130 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/module.c           |  193 ++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/request.c          |  402 +++
 bindings/python/gpiod/info_event.py          |   33 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/internal.py            |   19 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/line.py                |   56 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/line_info.py           |   73 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/line_request.py        |  247 ++
 bindings/python/gpiod/line_settings.py       |   62 +
 bindings/python/gpiodmodule.c                | 2662 ------------------
 bindings/python/setup.py                     |   47 +
 bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am            |   26 +-
 bindings/python/tests/__init__.py            |   17 +
 bindings/python/tests/__main__.py            |   16 +
 bindings/python/tests/gpiod_py_test.py       |  832 ------
 bindings/python/tests/gpiomockupmodule.c     |  309 --
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile.am    |    7 +
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/__init__.py    |    4 +
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/chip.py        |   65 +
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/ext.c          |  345 +++
 bindings/python/tests/helpers.py             |   16 +
 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip.py          |  231 ++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip_info.py     |   52 +
 bindings/python/tests/tests_edge_event.py    |  212 ++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_info_event.py    |  189 ++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_info.py     |  101 +
 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_request.py  |  485 ++++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_settings.py |   79 +
 bindings/python/tests/tests_module.py        |   59 +
 configure.ac                                 |    3 +
 51 files changed, 4386 insertions(+), 3929 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/examples/helpers.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/chip.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/chip_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/edge_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/exception.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/chip.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/common.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/internal.h
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-config.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-settings.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/module.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/request.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/info_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/internal.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line_request.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line_settings.py
 delete mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiodmodule.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/setup.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/__main__.py
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/tests/gpiod_py_test.py
 delete mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiomockupmodule.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/chip.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/ext.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/helpers.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_edge_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_info_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_request.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_settings.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_module.py

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 1/4] bindings: python: remove old version
  2022-10-26 12:34 [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
@ 2022-10-26 12:34 ` Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 2/4] bindings: python: add examples Bartosz Golaszewski
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Bartosz Golaszewski @ 2022-10-26 12:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Andy Shevchenko, Viresh Kumar
  Cc: linux-gpio, Bartosz Golaszewski

This removes v1 python bindings for easier review of v2.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
---
 bindings/python/Makefile.am              |   25 -
 bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am     |   10 -
 bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py   |   16 -
 bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py     |   20 -
 bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py      |   25 -
 bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py     |   28 -
 bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py      |   42 -
 bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py      |   25 -
 bindings/python/gpiodmodule.c            | 2662 ----------------------
 bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am        |   13 -
 bindings/python/tests/gpiod_py_test.py   |  832 -------
 bindings/python/tests/gpiomockupmodule.c |  309 ---
 12 files changed, 4007 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 bindings/python/Makefile.am
 delete mode 100644 bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
 delete mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiodmodule.c
 delete mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am
 delete mode 100755 bindings/python/tests/gpiod_py_test.py
 delete mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiomockupmodule.c

diff --git a/bindings/python/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644
index 4405d8f..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/Makefile.am
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-pyexec_LTLIBRARIES = gpiod.la
-
-gpiod_la_SOURCES = gpiodmodule.c
-
-gpiod_la_CFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/include/
-gpiod_la_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -g -std=gnu89 $(PYTHON_CPPFLAGS)
-gpiod_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version
-gpiod_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/lib/libgpiod.la $(PYTHON_LIBS)
-
-SUBDIRS = .
-
-if WITH_TESTS
-
-SUBDIRS += tests
-
-endif
-
-if WITH_EXAMPLES
-
-SUBDIRS += examples
-
-endif
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644
index 4169469..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-EXTRA_DIST =				\
-		gpiodetect.py		\
-		gpiofind.py		\
-		gpioget.py		\
-		gpioinfo.py		\
-		gpiomon.py		\
-		gpioset.py
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
deleted file mode 100755
index da6ee9a..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-'''Reimplementation of the gpiodetect tool in Python.'''
-
-import gpiod
-import os
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    for entry in os.scandir('/dev/'):
-        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path):
-            with gpiod.Chip(entry.path) as chip:
-                print('{} [{}] ({} lines)'.format(chip.name(),
-                                                  chip.label(),
-                                                  chip.num_lines()))
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
deleted file mode 100755
index a9ec734..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-'''Reimplementation of the gpiofind tool in Python.'''
-
-import gpiod
-import os
-import sys
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    for entry in os.scandir('/dev/'):
-        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path):
-            with gpiod.Chip(entry.path) as chip:
-                offset = chip.find_line(sys.argv[1], unique=True)
-                if offset is not None:
-                     print('{} {}'.format(line.owner().name(), offset))
-                     sys.exit(0)
-
-    sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 26a2ced..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-'''Simplified reimplementation of the gpioget tool in Python.'''
-
-import gpiod
-import sys
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
-        raise TypeError('usage: gpioget.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...')
-
-    with gpiod.Chip(sys.argv[1]) as chip:
-        offsets = []
-        for off in sys.argv[2:]:
-            offsets.append(int(off))
-
-        lines = chip.get_lines(offsets)
-        lines.request(consumer=sys.argv[0], type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-        vals = lines.get_values()
-
-        for val in vals:
-            print(val, end=' ')
-        print()
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 84188f1..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-'''Simplified reimplementation of the gpioinfo tool in Python.'''
-
-import gpiod
-import os
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    for entry in os.scandir('/dev/'):
-        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path):
-            with gpiod.Chip(entry.path) as chip:
-                print('{} - {} lines:'.format(chip.name(), chip.num_lines()))
-
-                for line in gpiod.LineIter(chip):
-                    offset = line.offset()
-                    name = line.name()
-                    consumer = line.consumer()
-                    direction = line.direction()
-                    active_low = line.is_active_low()
-
-                    print('\tline {:>3}: {:>18} {:>12} {:>8} {:>10}'.format(
-                          offset,
-                          'unnamed' if name is None else name,
-                          'unused' if consumer is None else consumer,
-                          'input' if direction == gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT else 'output',
-                          'active-low' if active_low else 'active-high'))
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
deleted file mode 100755
index b29f3ce..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-'''Simplified reimplementation of the gpiomon tool in Python.'''
-
-import gpiod
-import sys
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    def print_event(event):
-        if event.type == gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE:
-            evstr = ' RISING EDGE'
-        elif event.type == gpiod.LineEvent.FALLING_EDGE:
-            evstr = 'FALLING EDGE'
-        else:
-            raise TypeError('Invalid event type')
-
-        print('event: {} offset: {} timestamp: [{}.{}]'.format(evstr,
-                                                               event.source.offset(),
-                                                               event.sec, event.nsec))
-
-    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
-        raise TypeError('usage: gpiomon.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...')
-
-    with gpiod.Chip(sys.argv[1]) as chip:
-        offsets = []
-        for off in sys.argv[2:]:
-            offsets.append(int(off))
-
-        lines = chip.get_lines(offsets)
-        lines.request(consumer=sys.argv[0], type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES)
-
-        try:
-            while True:
-                ev_lines = lines.event_wait(sec=1)
-                if ev_lines:
-                    for line in ev_lines:
-                        event = line.event_read()
-                        print_event(event)
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            sys.exit(130)
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 63e08dc..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-'''Simplified reimplementation of the gpioset tool in Python.'''
-
-import gpiod
-import sys
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
-        raise TypeError('usage: gpioset.py <gpiochip> <offset1>=<value1> ...')
-
-    with gpiod.Chip(sys.argv[1]) as chip:
-        offsets = []
-        values = []
-        for arg in sys.argv[2:]:
-            arg = arg.split('=')
-            offsets.append(int(arg[0]))
-            values.append(int(arg[1]))
-
-        lines = chip.get_lines(offsets)
-        lines.request(consumer=sys.argv[0], type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT)
-        lines.set_values(values)
-        input()
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiodmodule.c b/bindings/python/gpiodmodule.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ed039e4..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/gpiodmodule.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2662 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-#include <Python.h>
-#include <gpiod.h>
-
-#define LINE_REQUEST_MAX_LINES 64
-
-typedef struct {
-	PyObject_HEAD;
-	struct gpiod_chip *chip;
-} gpiod_ChipObject;
-
-typedef struct {
-	PyObject_HEAD;
-	struct gpiod_line *line;
-	gpiod_ChipObject *owner;
-} gpiod_LineObject;
-
-typedef struct {
-	PyObject_HEAD;
-	struct gpiod_line_event event;
-	gpiod_LineObject *source;
-} gpiod_LineEventObject;
-
-typedef struct {
-	PyObject_HEAD;
-	PyObject **lines;
-	Py_ssize_t num_lines;
-	Py_ssize_t iter_idx;
-} gpiod_LineBulkObject;
-
-typedef struct {
-	PyObject_HEAD;
-	unsigned int offset;
-	gpiod_ChipObject *owner;
-} gpiod_LineIterObject;
-
-static gpiod_LineBulkObject *gpiod_LineToLineBulk(gpiod_LineObject *line);
-static gpiod_LineObject *gpiod_MakeLineObject(gpiod_ChipObject *owner,
-					      struct gpiod_line *line);
-
-enum {
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_AS_IS = 1,
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_IN,
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_FALLING_EDGE,
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_RISING_EDGE,
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES,
-};
-
-enum {
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN		= GPIOD_BIT(0),
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE		= GPIOD_BIT(1),
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW		= GPIOD_BIT(2),
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED	= GPIOD_BIT(3),
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN	= GPIOD_BIT(4),
-	gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP	= GPIOD_BIT(5),
-};
-
-enum {
-	gpiod_DIRECTION_INPUT = 1,
-	gpiod_DIRECTION_OUTPUT,
-};
-
-enum {
-	gpiod_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL,
-	gpiod_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN,
-	gpiod_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE,
-};
-
-enum {
-	gpiod_BIAS_UNKNOWN = 1,
-	gpiod_BIAS_DISABLED,
-	gpiod_BIAS_PULL_UP,
-	gpiod_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
-};
-
-enum {
-	gpiod_RISING_EDGE = 1,
-	gpiod_FALLING_EDGE,
-};
-
-static bool gpiod_ChipIsClosed(gpiod_ChipObject *chip)
-{
-	if (!chip->chip) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-				"I/O operation on closed file");
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_CallMethodPyArgs(PyObject *obj, const char *method,
-					PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-	PyObject *callable, *ret;
-
-	callable = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject *)obj, method);
-	if (!callable)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyObject_Call(callable, args, kwds);
-	Py_DECREF(callable);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int gpiod_LineEvent_init(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored0),
-				PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored1),
-				PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored2))
-{
-	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
-			"Only gpiod.Line can create new LineEvent objects.");
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void gpiod_LineEvent_dealloc(gpiod_LineEventObject *self)
-{
-	if (self->source)
-		Py_DECREF(self->source);
-
-	PyObject_Del(self);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineEvent_get_type_doc,
-"Event type of this line event (integer).");
-
-PyObject *gpiod_LineEvent_get_type(gpiod_LineEventObject *self,
-				   PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	int rv;
-
-	if (self->event.event_type == GPIOD_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE)
-		rv = gpiod_RISING_EDGE;
-	else
-		rv = gpiod_FALLING_EDGE;
-
-	return Py_BuildValue("I", rv);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineEvent_get_sec_doc,
-"Seconds value of the line event timestamp (integer).");
-
-PyObject *gpiod_LineEvent_get_sec(gpiod_LineEventObject *self,
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	return Py_BuildValue("I", self->event.ts.tv_sec);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineEvent_get_nsec_doc,
-"Nanoseconds value of the line event timestamp (integer).");
-
-PyObject *gpiod_LineEvent_get_nsec(gpiod_LineEventObject *self,
-				   PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	return Py_BuildValue("I", self->event.ts.tv_nsec);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineEvent_get_source_doc,
-"Line object representing the GPIO line on which this event\n"
-"occurred (gpiod.Line object).");
-
-gpiod_LineObject *gpiod_LineEvent_get_source(gpiod_LineEventObject *self,
-					     PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	Py_INCREF(self->source);
-	return self->source;
-}
-
-static PyGetSetDef gpiod_LineEvent_getset[] = {
-	{
-		.name = "type",
-		.get = (getter)gpiod_LineEvent_get_type,
-		.doc = gpiod_LineEvent_get_type_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "sec",
-		.get = (getter)gpiod_LineEvent_get_sec,
-		.doc = gpiod_LineEvent_get_sec_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "nsec",
-		.get = (getter)gpiod_LineEvent_get_nsec,
-		.doc = gpiod_LineEvent_get_nsec_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "source",
-		.get = (getter)gpiod_LineEvent_get_source,
-		.doc = gpiod_LineEvent_get_source_doc,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineEvent_repr(gpiod_LineEventObject *self)
-{
-	PyObject *line_repr, *ret;
-	const char *edge;
-
-	if (self->event.event_type == GPIOD_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE)
-		edge = "RISING EDGE";
-	else
-		edge = "FALLING EDGE";
-
-	line_repr = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)self->source,
-					"__repr__", "");
-
-	ret = PyUnicode_FromFormat("'%s (%ld.%ld) source(%S)'",
-				   edge, self->event.ts.tv_sec,
-				   self->event.ts.tv_nsec, line_repr);
-	Py_DECREF(line_repr);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineEventType_doc,
-"Represents a single GPIO line event. This object is immutable and can only\n"
-"be created by an instance of gpiod.Line.");
-
-static PyTypeObject gpiod_LineEventType = {
-	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-	.tp_name = "gpiod.LineEvent",
-	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(gpiod_LineEventObject),
-	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
-	.tp_doc = gpiod_LineEventType_doc,
-	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
-	.tp_init = (initproc)gpiod_LineEvent_init,
-	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)gpiod_LineEvent_dealloc,
-	.tp_getset = gpiod_LineEvent_getset,
-	.tp_repr = (reprfunc)gpiod_LineEvent_repr,
-};
-
-static int gpiod_Line_init(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored0),
-			   PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored1),
-			   PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored2))
-{
-	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
-			"Only gpiod.Chip can create new Line objects.");
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void gpiod_Line_dealloc(gpiod_LineObject *self)
-{
-	if (self->owner)
-		Py_DECREF(self->owner);
-
-	PyObject_Del(self);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_owner_doc,
-"owner() -> Chip object owning the line\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the GPIO chip owning this line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_owner(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	Py_INCREF(self->owner);
-	return (PyObject *)self->owner;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_offset_doc,
-"offset() -> integer\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the offset of the GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_offset(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				   PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_line_offset(self->line));
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_name_doc,
-"name() -> string\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the name of the GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_name(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				 PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	const char *name;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	name = gpiod_line_name(self->line);
-	if (name)
-		return PyUnicode_FromFormat("%s", name);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_consumer_doc,
-"consumer() -> string\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the consumer string of the GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_consumer(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				     PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	const char *consumer;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	consumer = gpiod_line_consumer(self->line);
-	if (consumer)
-		return PyUnicode_FromFormat("%s", consumer);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_direction_doc,
-"direction() -> integer\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the direction setting of this GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_direction(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				      PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	PyObject *ret;
-	int dir;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	dir = gpiod_line_direction(self->line);
-
-	if (dir == GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_INPUT)
-		ret = Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_DIRECTION_INPUT);
-	else
-		ret = Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_DIRECTION_OUTPUT);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_is_active_low_doc,
-"is_active_low() -> boolean\n"
-"\n"
-"Check if this line's signal is inverted");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_is_active_low(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-					  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (gpiod_line_is_active_low(self->line))
-		Py_RETURN_TRUE;
-	Py_RETURN_FALSE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_bias_doc,
-"bias() -> integer\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the bias setting of this GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_bias(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				 PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	int bias;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	bias = gpiod_line_bias(self->line);
-
-	switch (bias) {
-	case GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_UP:
-		return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_BIAS_PULL_UP);
-	case GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
-		return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_BIAS_PULL_DOWN);
-	case GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_DISABLED:
-		return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_BIAS_DISABLED);
-	case GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_UNKNOWN:
-	default:
-		return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_BIAS_UNKNOWN);
-	}
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_is_used_doc,
-"is_used() -> boolean\n"
-"\n"
-"Check if this line is used by the kernel or other user space process.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_is_used(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				    PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (gpiod_line_is_used(self->line))
-		Py_RETURN_TRUE;
-
-	Py_RETURN_FALSE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_drive_doc,
-"drive() -> integer\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the current drive setting of this GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_drive(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	int drive;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	drive = gpiod_line_drive(self->line);
-
-	switch (drive) {
-	case GPIOD_LINE_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
-		return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
-	case GPIOD_LINE_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE:
-		return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
-	case GPIOD_LINE_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
-	default:
-		return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
-	}
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_request_doc,
-"request(consumer[, type[, flags[, default_val]]]) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Request this GPIO line.\n"
-"\n"
-"  consumer\n"
-"    Name of the consumer.\n"
-"  type\n"
-"    Type of the request.\n"
-"  flags\n"
-"    Other configuration flags.\n"
-"  default_val\n"
-"    Default value of this line."
-"\n"
-"Note: default_vals argument (sequence of default values passed down to\n"
-"LineBulk.request()) is still supported for backward compatibility but is\n"
-"now deprecated when requesting single lines.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_request(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-	PyObject *ret, *def_val, *def_vals;
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	int rv;
-
-	if (kwds && PyDict_Size(kwds) > 0) {
-		def_val = PyDict_GetItemString(kwds, "default_val");
-		def_vals = PyDict_GetItemString(kwds, "default_vals");
-	} else {
-		def_val = def_vals = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (def_val && def_vals) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-				"Cannot pass both default_val and default_vals arguments at the same time");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (def_val) {
-		/*
-		 * If default_val was passed as a single value, we wrap it
-		 * in a tuple and add it to the kwds dictionary to be passed
-		 * down to LineBulk.request(). We also remove the 'default_val'
-		 * entry from kwds.
-		 *
-		 * I'm not sure if it's allowed to modify the kwds dictionary
-		 * but it doesn't seem to cause any problems. If it does then
-		 * we can simply copy the dictionary before calling
-		 * LineBulk.request().
-		 */
-		rv = PyDict_DelItemString(kwds, "default_val");
-		if (rv)
-			return NULL;
-
-		def_vals = Py_BuildValue("(O)", def_val);
-		if (!def_vals)
-			return NULL;
-
-		rv = PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "default_vals", def_vals);
-		if (rv) {
-			Py_DECREF(def_vals);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = gpiod_CallMethodPyArgs((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-				     "request", args, kwds);
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_get_value_doc,
-"get_value() -> integer\n"
-"\n"
-"Read the current value of this GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_get_value(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				      PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *vals, *ret;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	vals = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj, "get_values", "");
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-	if (!vals)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyList_GetItem(vals, 0);
-	Py_INCREF(ret);
-	Py_DECREF(vals);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_set_value_doc,
-"set_value(value) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the value of this GPIO line.\n"
-"\n"
-"  value\n"
-"    New value (integer)");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_set_value(gpiod_LineObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *val, *vals, *ret;
-	int rv;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &val);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	vals = Py_BuildValue("(O)", val);
-	if (!vals) {
-		Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	ret = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-				  "set_values", "(O)", vals);
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-	Py_DECREF(vals);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_set_config_doc,
-"set_config(direction,flags,value) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the configuration of this GPIO line.\n"
-"\n"
-"  direction\n"
-"    New direction (integer)\n"
-"  flags\n"
-"    New flags (integer)\n"
-"  value\n"
-"    New value (integer)");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_set_config(gpiod_LineObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *dirn, *flags, *val, *vals, *ret;
-	int rv;
-
-	val = NULL;
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|O", &dirn, &flags, &val);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (val) {
-		vals = Py_BuildValue("(O)", val);
-		if (!vals) {
-			Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		ret = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-				"set_config", "OO(O)", dirn, flags, vals);
-		Py_DECREF(vals);
-	} else {
-		ret = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-				"set_config", "OO", dirn, flags);
-	}
-
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_set_flags_doc,
-"set_flags(flags) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the flags of this GPIO line.\n"
-"\n"
-"  flags\n"
-"    New flags (integer)");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_set_flags(gpiod_LineObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *ret;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-				  "set_flags", "O", args);
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_set_direction_input_doc,
-"set_direction_input() -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the direction of this GPIO line to input.\n");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_set_direction_input(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-						PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *ret;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-				  "set_direction_input", "");
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_set_direction_output_doc,
-"set_direction_output(value) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the direction of this GPIO line to output.\n"
-"\n"
-"  value\n"
-"    New value (integer)");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_set_direction_output(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-						 PyObject *args)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *val, *vals, *ret;
-	int rv;
-	const char *fmt;
-
-	val = NULL;
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O", &val);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (val) {
-		fmt = "(O)";
-		vals = Py_BuildValue(fmt, val);
-	} else {
-		vals = Py_BuildValue("()");
-		fmt = "O"; /* pass empty args to bulk */
-	}
-	if (!vals)
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-				  "set_direction_output", fmt, vals);
-
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-	Py_DECREF(vals);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_release_doc,
-"release() -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Release this GPIO line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_release(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				    PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *ret;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)bulk_obj, "release", "");
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_event_wait_doc,
-"event_wait([sec[ ,nsec]]) -> boolean\n"
-"\n"
-"Wait for a line event to occur on this GPIO line.\n"
-"\n"
-"  sec\n"
-"    Number of seconds to wait before timeout.\n"
-"  nsec\n"
-"    Number of nanoseconds to wait before timeout.\n"
-"\n"
-"Returns True if an event occurred on this line before timeout. False\n"
-"otherwise.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_event_wait(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-				       PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	PyObject *events;
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineToLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	events = gpiod_CallMethodPyArgs((PyObject *)bulk_obj,
-					"event_wait", args, kwds);
-	Py_DECREF(bulk_obj);
-	if (!events)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (events == Py_None) {
-		Py_DECREF(Py_None);
-		Py_RETURN_FALSE;
-	}
-
-	Py_DECREF(events);
-	Py_RETURN_TRUE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_event_read_doc,
-"event_read() -> gpiod.LineEvent object\n"
-"\n"
-"Read a single line event from this GPIO line object.");
-
-static gpiod_LineEventObject *gpiod_Line_event_read(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-						    PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	gpiod_LineEventObject *ret;
-	int rv;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyObject_New(gpiod_LineEventObject, &gpiod_LineEventType);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret->source = NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_event_read(self->line, &ret->event);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv) {
-		Py_DECREF(ret);
-		return (gpiod_LineEventObject *)PyErr_SetFromErrno(
-							PyExc_OSError);
-	}
-
-	Py_INCREF(self);
-	ret->source = self;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_event_read_multiple_doc,
-"event_read_multiple() -> list of gpiod.LineEvent object\n"
-"\n"
-"Read multiple line events from this GPIO line object.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_event_read_multiple(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-						PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	struct gpiod_line_event evbuf[16];
-	gpiod_LineEventObject *event;
-	int rv, num_events, i;
-	PyObject *events;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	memset(evbuf, 0, sizeof(evbuf));
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	num_events = gpiod_line_event_read_multiple(self->line, evbuf,
-					sizeof(evbuf) / sizeof(*evbuf));
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (num_events < 0)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	events = PyList_New(num_events);
-	if (!events)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_events; i++) {
-		event = PyObject_New(gpiod_LineEventObject,
-				     &gpiod_LineEventType);
-		if (!event) {
-			Py_DECREF(events);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		memcpy(&event->event, &evbuf[i], sizeof(event->event));
-		Py_INCREF(self);
-		event->source = self;
-
-		rv = PyList_SetItem(events, i, (PyObject *)event);
-		if (rv < 0) {
-			Py_DECREF(events);
-			Py_DECREF(event);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return events;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Line_event_get_fd_doc,
-"event_get_fd() -> integer\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the event file descriptor number associated with this line.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_event_get_fd(gpiod_LineObject *self,
-					 PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	int fd;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	fd = gpiod_line_event_get_fd(self->line);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return PyLong_FromLong(fd);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Line_repr(gpiod_LineObject *self)
-{
-	PyObject *chip_name, *ret;
-	const char *line_name;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self->owner))
-		return NULL;
-
-	chip_name = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)self->owner, "name", "");
-	if (!chip_name)
-		return NULL;
-
-	line_name = gpiod_line_name(self->line);
-
-	ret = PyUnicode_FromFormat("'%S:%u /%s/'", chip_name,
-				   gpiod_line_offset(self->line),
-				   line_name ?: "unnamed");
-	Py_DECREF(chip_name);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef gpiod_Line_methods[] = {
-	{
-		.ml_name = "owner",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_owner,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_owner_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "offset",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_offset,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_offset_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "name",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_name,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_name_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "consumer",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_consumer,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_consumer_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "direction",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_direction,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_direction_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "is_active_low",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_is_active_low,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_is_active_low_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "bias",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_bias,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_bias_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "is_used",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_is_used,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_is_used_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "drive",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_drive,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_drive_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "request",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))gpiod_Line_request,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_request_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "get_value",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_get_value,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_get_value_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_value",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_set_value,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_set_value_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_config",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_set_config,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_set_config_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_flags",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_set_flags,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_set_flags_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_direction_input",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_set_direction_input,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_set_direction_input_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_direction_output",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_set_direction_output,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_set_direction_output_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "release",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_release,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_release_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "event_wait",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))gpiod_Line_event_wait,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_event_wait_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "event_read",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_event_read,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_event_read_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "event_read_multiple",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_event_read_multiple,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_event_read_multiple_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "event_get_fd",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Line_event_get_fd,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Line_event_get_fd_doc,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineType_doc,
-"Represents a GPIO line.\n"
-"\n"
-"The lifetime of this object is managed by the chip that owns it. Once\n"
-"the corresponding gpiod.Chip is closed, a gpiod.Line object must not be\n"
-"used.\n"
-"\n"
-"Line objects can only be created by the owning chip.");
-
-static PyTypeObject gpiod_LineType = {
-	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-	.tp_name = "gpiod.Line",
-	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(gpiod_LineObject),
-	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
-	.tp_doc = gpiod_LineType_doc,
-	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
-	.tp_init = (initproc)gpiod_Line_init,
-	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)gpiod_Line_dealloc,
-	.tp_repr = (reprfunc)gpiod_Line_repr,
-	.tp_methods = gpiod_Line_methods,
-};
-
-static bool gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self)
-{
-	gpiod_LineObject *line = (gpiod_LineObject *)self->lines[0];
-
-	return gpiod_ChipIsClosed(line->owner);
-}
-
-static int gpiod_LineBulk_init(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-			       PyObject *args, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	PyObject *lines, *iter, *next;
-	Py_ssize_t i;
-	int rv;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &lines);
-	if (!rv)
-		return -1;
-
-	self->num_lines = PyObject_Size(lines);
-	if (self->num_lines < 1) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-				"Argument must be a non-empty sequence");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (self->num_lines > LINE_REQUEST_MAX_LINES) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-				"Too many objects in the sequence");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	self->lines = PyMem_Calloc(self->num_lines, sizeof(PyObject *));
-	if (!self->lines) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "Out of memory");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	iter = PyObject_GetIter(lines);
-	if (!iter) {
-		PyMem_Free(self->lines);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0;;) {
-		next = PyIter_Next(iter);
-		if (!next) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (next->ob_type != &gpiod_LineType) {
-			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-					"Argument must be a sequence of GPIO lines");
-			Py_DECREF(next);
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			goto errout;
-		}
-
-		self->lines[i++] = next;
-	}
-
-	self->iter_idx = -1;
-
-	return 0;
-
-errout:
-
-	if (i > 0) {
-		for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
-			Py_DECREF(self->lines[i]);
-	}
-	PyMem_Free(self->lines);
-	self->lines = NULL;
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void gpiod_LineBulk_dealloc(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self)
-{
-	Py_ssize_t i;
-
-	if (!self->lines)
-		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < self->num_lines; i++)
-		Py_DECREF(self->lines[i]);
-
-	PyMem_Free(self->lines);
-	PyObject_Del(self);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_iternext(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self)
-{
-	if (self->iter_idx < 0) {
-		self->iter_idx = 0; /* First element */
-	} else if (self->iter_idx >= self->num_lines) {
-		self->iter_idx = -1;
-		return NULL; /* Last element */
-	}
-
-	Py_INCREF(self->lines[self->iter_idx]);
-	return self->lines[self->iter_idx++];
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_to_list_doc,
-"to_list() -> list of gpiod.Line objects\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert this LineBulk to a list");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_to_list(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	PyObject *list;
-	Py_ssize_t i;
-	int rv;
-
-	list = PyList_New(self->num_lines);
-	if (!list)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < self->num_lines; i++) {
-		Py_INCREF(self->lines[i]);
-		rv = PyList_SetItem(list, i, self->lines[i]);
-		if (rv < 0) {
-			Py_DECREF(list);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return list;
-}
-
-static struct gpiod_line_bulk *
-gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj)
-{
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	gpiod_LineObject *line_obj;
-	Py_ssize_t i;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_line_bulk_new(bulk_obj->num_lines);
-	if (!bulk) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < bulk_obj->num_lines; i++) {
-		line_obj = (gpiod_LineObject *)bulk_obj->lines[i];
-		gpiod_line_bulk_add_line(bulk, line_obj->line);
-	}
-
-	return bulk;
-}
-
-static void gpiod_MakeRequestConfig(struct gpiod_line_request_config *conf,
-				    const char *consumer,
-				    int request_type, int flags)
-{
-	memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
-
-	conf->consumer = consumer;
-
-	switch (request_type) {
-	case gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_IN:
-		conf->request_type = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_INPUT;
-		break;
-	case gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT:
-		conf->request_type = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_OUTPUT;
-		break;
-	case gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_FALLING_EDGE:
-		conf->request_type = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
-		break;
-	case gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_RISING_EDGE:
-		conf->request_type = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
-		break;
-	case gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES:
-		conf->request_type = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_EVENT_BOTH_EDGES;
-		break;
-	case gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_AS_IS:
-	default:
-		conf->request_type = GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_AS_IS;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (flags & gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN)
-		conf->flags |= GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
-	if (flags & gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE)
-		conf->flags |= GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;
-	if (flags & gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-		conf->flags |= GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;
-	if (flags & gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED)
-		conf->flags |= GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED;
-	if (flags & gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN)
-		conf->flags |= GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
-	if (flags & gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP)
-		conf->flags |= GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_request_doc,
-"request(consumer[, type[, flags[, default_vals]]]) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Request all lines held by this LineBulk object.\n"
-"\n"
-"  consumer\n"
-"    Name of the consumer.\n"
-"  type\n"
-"    Type of the request.\n"
-"  flags\n"
-"    Other configuration flags.\n"
-"  default_vals\n"
-"    List of default values.\n");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_request(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-	static char *kwlist[] = { "consumer",
-				  "type",
-				  "flags",
-				  "default_vals",
-				  NULL };
-
-	int rv, type = gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_AS_IS, flags = 0,
-	    vals[LINE_REQUEST_MAX_LINES], val;
-	PyObject *def_vals_obj = NULL, *iter, *next;
-	struct gpiod_line_request_config conf;
-	const int *default_vals = NULL;
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	Py_ssize_t num_def_vals;
-	char *consumer = NULL;
-	Py_ssize_t i;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "s|iiO", kwlist,
-					 &consumer, &type,
-					 &flags, &def_vals_obj);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	gpiod_MakeRequestConfig(&conf, consumer, type, flags);
-
-	if (def_vals_obj) {
-		memset(vals, 0, sizeof(vals));
-
-		num_def_vals = PyObject_Size(def_vals_obj);
-		if (num_def_vals != self->num_lines) {
-			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-					"Number of default values is not the same as the number of lines");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		iter = PyObject_GetIter(def_vals_obj);
-		if (!iter)
-			return NULL;
-
-		for (i = 0;; i++) {
-			next = PyIter_Next(iter);
-			if (!next) {
-				Py_DECREF(iter);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			val = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(next);
-			Py_DECREF(next);
-			if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
-				Py_DECREF(iter);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-
-			vals[i] = !!val;
-		}
-		default_vals = vals;
-	}
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_request_bulk(bulk, &conf, default_vals);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_get_values_doc,
-"get_values() -> list of integers\n"
-"\n"
-"Read the values of all the lines held by this LineBulk object. The index\n"
-"of each value in the returned list corresponds to the index of the line\n"
-"in this gpiod.LineBulk object.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_get_values(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					   PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	int rv, vals[LINE_REQUEST_MAX_LINES];
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	PyObject *val_list, *val;
-	Py_ssize_t i;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	memset(vals, 0, sizeof(vals));
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_get_value_bulk(bulk, vals);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	val_list = PyList_New(self->num_lines);
-	if (!val_list)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < self->num_lines; i++) {
-		val = Py_BuildValue("i", vals[i]);
-		if (!val) {
-			Py_DECREF(val_list);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		rv = PyList_SetItem(val_list, i, val);
-		if (rv < 0) {
-			Py_DECREF(val);
-			Py_DECREF(val_list);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return val_list;
-}
-
-static int gpiod_TupleToIntArray(PyObject *src, int *dst, Py_ssize_t nv)
-{
-	Py_ssize_t num_vals, i;
-	PyObject *iter, *next;
-	int val;
-
-	num_vals = PyObject_Size(src);
-	if (num_vals != nv) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-				"Number of values must correspond to the number of lines");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	iter = PyObject_GetIter(src);
-	if (!iter)
-		return -1;
-
-	for (i = 0;; i++) {
-		next = PyIter_Next(iter);
-		if (!next) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		val = PyLong_AsLong(next);
-		Py_DECREF(next);
-		if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		dst[i] = (int)val;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_set_values_doc,
-"set_values(values) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the values of all the lines held by this LineBulk object.\n"
-"\n"
-"  values\n"
-"    List of values (integers) to set.\n"
-"\n"
-"The number of values in the list passed as argument must be the same as\n"
-"the number of lines held by this gpiod.LineBulk object. The index of each\n"
-"value corresponds to the index of each line in the object.\n");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_set_values(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					   PyObject *args)
-{
-	int rv, vals[LINE_REQUEST_MAX_LINES];
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	PyObject *val_list;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	memset(vals, 0, sizeof(vals));
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &val_list);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	rv = gpiod_TupleToIntArray(val_list, vals, self->num_lines);
-	if (rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_set_value_bulk(bulk, vals);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_set_config_doc,
-"set_config(direction,flags,values) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the configuration of all the lines held by this LineBulk object.\n"
-"\n"
-"  direction\n"
-"    New direction (integer)\n"
-"  flags\n"
-"    New flags (integer)\n"
-"  values\n"
-"    List of values (integers) to set when direction is output.\n"
-"\n"
-"The number of values in the list passed as argument must be the same as\n"
-"the number of lines held by this gpiod.LineBulk object. The index of each\n"
-"value corresponds to the index of each line in the object.\n");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_set_config(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					   PyObject *args)
-{
-	int rv, vals[LINE_REQUEST_MAX_LINES];
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	PyObject *val_list;
-	const int *valp;
-	int dirn, flags;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	val_list = NULL;
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii|(O)", &dirn, &flags, &val_list);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (val_list == NULL) {
-		valp = NULL;
-	} else {
-		memset(vals, 0, sizeof(vals));
-		rv = gpiod_TupleToIntArray(val_list, vals, self->num_lines);
-		if (rv)
-			return NULL;
-		valp = vals;
-	}
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_set_config_bulk(bulk, dirn, flags, valp);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_set_flags_doc,
-"set_flags(flags) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the flags of all the lines held by this LineBulk object.\n"
-"\n"
-"  flags\n"
-"    New flags (integer)");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_set_flags(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					  PyObject *args)
-{
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	int rv, flags;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &flags);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_set_flags_bulk(bulk, flags);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_input_doc,
-"set_direction_input() -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the direction of all the lines held by this LineBulk object to input.\n");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_input(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-						PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	int rv;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_set_direction_input_bulk(bulk);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_output_doc,
-"set_direction_output(value) -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Set the direction of all the lines held by this LineBulk object to output.\n"
-"\n"
-"  values\n"
-"    List of values (integers) to set when direction is output.\n"
-"\n"
-"The number of values in the list passed as argument must be the same as\n"
-"the number of lines held by this gpiod.LineBulk object. The index of each\n"
-"value corresponds to the index of each line in the object.\n");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_output(
-				gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-				PyObject *args)
-{
-	int rv, vals[LINE_REQUEST_MAX_LINES];
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-	PyObject *val_list;
-	const int *valp;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	val_list = NULL;
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O", &val_list);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (val_list == NULL)
-		valp = NULL;
-	else {
-		memset(vals, 0, sizeof(vals));
-		rv = gpiod_TupleToIntArray(val_list, vals, self->num_lines);
-		if (rv)
-			return NULL;
-		valp = vals;
-	}
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_set_direction_output_bulk(bulk, valp);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv)
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_release_doc,
-"release() -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Release all lines held by this LineBulk object.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_release(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	gpiod_line_release_bulk(bulk);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulk_event_wait_doc,
-"event_wait([sec[ ,nsec]]) -> gpiod.LineBulk object or None\n"
-"\n"
-"Poll the lines held by this LineBulk Object for line events.\n"
-"\n"
-"  sec\n"
-"    Number of seconds to wait before timeout.\n"
-"  nsec\n"
-"    Number of nanoseconds to wait before timeout.\n"
-"\n"
-"Returns a gpiod.LineBulk object containing references to lines on which\n"
-"events occurred or None if we reached the timeout without any event\n"
-"occurring.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_event_wait(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self,
-					   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-	static char *kwlist[] = { "sec", "nsec", NULL };
-
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk, *ev_bulk;
-	gpiod_LineObject *line_obj;
-	gpiod_ChipObject *owner;
-	long sec = 0, nsec = 0;
-	struct timespec ts;
-	PyObject *ret;
-	unsigned int idx;
-	int rv;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds,
-					 "|ll", kwlist, &sec, &nsec);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ts.tv_sec = sec;
-	ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_LineBulkObjToCLineBulk(self);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ev_bulk = gpiod_line_bulk_new(self->num_lines);
-	if (!ev_bulk) {
-		gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	rv = gpiod_line_event_wait_bulk(bulk, &ts, ev_bulk);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (rv < 0) {
-		gpiod_line_bulk_free(ev_bulk);
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-	} else if (rv == 0) {
-		gpiod_line_bulk_free(ev_bulk);
-		Py_RETURN_NONE;
-	}
-
-	ret = PyList_New(gpiod_line_bulk_num_lines(ev_bulk));
-	if (!ret) {
-		gpiod_line_bulk_free(ev_bulk);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	owner = ((gpiod_LineObject *)(self->lines[0]))->owner;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < gpiod_line_bulk_num_lines(ev_bulk); idx++) {
-		line_obj = gpiod_MakeLineObject(owner, gpiod_line_bulk_get_line(ev_bulk, idx));
-		if (!line_obj) {
-			gpiod_line_bulk_free(ev_bulk);
-			Py_DECREF(ret);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		rv = PyList_SetItem(ret, idx, (PyObject *)line_obj);
-		if (rv < 0) {
-			gpiod_line_bulk_free(ev_bulk);
-			Py_DECREF(ret);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(ev_bulk);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_LineBulk_repr(gpiod_LineBulkObject *self)
-{
-	PyObject *list, *list_repr, *chip_name, *ret;
-	gpiod_LineObject *line;
-
-	if (gpiod_LineBulkOwnerIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	list = gpiod_LineBulk_to_list(self, NULL);
-	if (!list)
-		return NULL;
-
-	list_repr = PyObject_Repr(list);
-	Py_DECREF(list);
-	if (!list_repr)
-		return NULL;
-
-	line = (gpiod_LineObject *)self->lines[0];
-	chip_name = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)line->owner, "name", "");
-	if (!chip_name) {
-		Py_DECREF(list_repr);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	ret = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U%U", chip_name, list_repr);
-	Py_DECREF(chip_name);
-	Py_DECREF(list_repr);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef gpiod_LineBulk_methods[] = {
-	{
-		.ml_name = "to_list",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_to_list,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_to_list_doc,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "request",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))gpiod_LineBulk_request,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_request_doc,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "get_values",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_get_values,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_get_values_doc,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_values",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_set_values,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_set_values_doc,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_config",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_set_config,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_set_config_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_flags",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_set_flags,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_set_flags_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_direction_input",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_input,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_input_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "set_direction_output",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_output,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_set_direction_output_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "release",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_LineBulk_release,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_release_doc,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "event_wait",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))gpiod_LineBulk_event_wait,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_LineBulk_event_wait_doc,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineBulkType_doc,
-"Represents a set of GPIO lines.\n"
-"\n"
-"Objects of this type are immutable. The constructor takes as argument\n"
-"a sequence of gpiod.Line objects. It doesn't accept objects of any other\n"
-"type.");
-
-static PyTypeObject gpiod_LineBulkType = {
-	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-	.tp_name = "gpiod.LineBulk",
-	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(gpiod_LineBulkObject),
-	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
-	.tp_doc = gpiod_LineBulkType_doc,
-	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
-	.tp_init = (initproc)gpiod_LineBulk_init,
-	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)gpiod_LineBulk_dealloc,
-	.tp_iter = PyObject_SelfIter,
-	.tp_iternext = (iternextfunc)gpiod_LineBulk_iternext,
-	.tp_repr = (reprfunc)gpiod_LineBulk_repr,
-	.tp_methods = gpiod_LineBulk_methods,
-};
-
-static gpiod_LineBulkObject *gpiod_LineToLineBulk(gpiod_LineObject *line)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *ret;
-	PyObject *args;
-
-	args = Py_BuildValue("((O))", line);
-	if (!args)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = (gpiod_LineBulkObject *)PyObject_CallObject(
-					(PyObject *)&gpiod_LineBulkType,
-					args);
-	Py_DECREF(args);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int gpiod_Chip_init(gpiod_ChipObject *self,
-			   PyObject *args, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	char *path;
-	int rv;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &path);
-	if (!rv)
-		return -1;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	self->chip = gpiod_chip_open(path);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (!self->chip) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void gpiod_Chip_dealloc(gpiod_ChipObject *self)
-{
-	if (self->chip)
-		gpiod_chip_unref(self->chip);
-
-	PyObject_Del(self);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_repr(gpiod_ChipObject *self)
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("'%s /%s/ %u lines'",
-				    gpiod_chip_get_name(self->chip),
-				    gpiod_chip_get_label(self->chip),
-				    gpiod_chip_get_num_lines(self->chip));
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_close_doc,
-"close() -> None\n"
-"\n"
-"Close the associated gpiochip descriptor. The chip object must no longer\n"
-"be used after this method is called.\n");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_close(gpiod_ChipObject *self,
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	gpiod_chip_unref(self->chip);
-	self->chip = NULL;
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_enter_doc,
-"Controlled execution enter callback.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_enter(gpiod_ChipObject *chip,
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	Py_INCREF(chip);
-	return (PyObject *)chip;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_exit_doc,
-"Controlled execution exit callback.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_exit(gpiod_ChipObject *chip,
-				 PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	return PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)chip, "close", "");
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_name_doc,
-"name() -> string\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the name of the GPIO chip");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_name(gpiod_ChipObject *self,
-				 PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("%s", gpiod_chip_get_name(self->chip));
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_label_doc,
-"label() -> string\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the label of the GPIO chip");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_label(gpiod_ChipObject *self,
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return PyUnicode_FromFormat("%s", gpiod_chip_get_label(self->chip));
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_num_lines_doc,
-"num_lines() -> integer\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the number of lines exposed by this GPIO chip.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_num_lines(gpiod_ChipObject *self,
-				      PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return Py_BuildValue("I", gpiod_chip_get_num_lines(self->chip));
-}
-
-static gpiod_LineObject *
-gpiod_MakeLineObject(gpiod_ChipObject *owner, struct gpiod_line *line)
-{
-	gpiod_LineObject *obj;
-
-	obj = PyObject_New(gpiod_LineObject, &gpiod_LineType);
-	if (!obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	obj->line = line;
-	Py_INCREF(owner);
-	obj->owner = owner;
-
-	return obj;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_get_line_doc,
-"get_line(offset) -> gpiod.Line object\n"
-"\n"
-"Get the GPIO line at given offset.\n"
-"\n"
-"  offset\n"
-"    Line offset (integer)");
-
-static gpiod_LineObject *
-gpiod_Chip_get_line(gpiod_ChipObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-	struct gpiod_line *line;
-	unsigned int offset;
-	int rv;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &offset);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	line = gpiod_chip_get_line(self->chip, offset);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (!line)
-		return (gpiod_LineObject *)PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	return gpiod_MakeLineObject(self, line);
-}
-
-static gpiod_LineBulkObject *gpiod_ListToLineBulk(PyObject *lines)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk;
-	PyObject *arg;
-
-	arg = PyTuple_Pack(1, lines);
-	if (!arg)
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = (gpiod_LineBulkObject *)PyObject_CallObject(
-					(PyObject *)&gpiod_LineBulkType,
-					arg);
-	Py_DECREF(arg);
-
-	return bulk;
-}
-
-static gpiod_LineBulkObject *
-gpiod_LineBulkObjectFromBulk(gpiod_ChipObject *chip, struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk)
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	gpiod_LineObject *line_obj;
-	struct gpiod_line *line;
-	unsigned int idx;
-	PyObject *list;
-	int rv;
-
-	list = PyList_New(gpiod_line_bulk_num_lines(bulk));
-	if (!list)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < gpiod_line_bulk_num_lines(bulk); idx++) {
-		line = gpiod_line_bulk_get_line(bulk, idx);
-		line_obj = gpiod_MakeLineObject(chip, line);
-		if (!line_obj) {
-			Py_DECREF(list);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		rv = PyList_SetItem(list, idx, (PyObject *)line_obj);
-		if (rv < 0) {
-			Py_DECREF(line_obj);
-			Py_DECREF(list);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_ListToLineBulk(list);
-	Py_DECREF(list);
-	if (!bulk_obj)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return bulk_obj;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_find_line_doc,
-"find_line(name) -> integer or None\n"
-"\n"
-"Find the offset of the line with given name among lines exposed by this\n"
-"GPIO chip.\n"
-"\n"
-"  name\n"
-"    Line name (string)\n"
-"\n"
-"Returns the offset of the line with given name or None if it is not\n"
-"associated with this chip.");
-
-static PyObject *gpiod_Chip_find_line(gpiod_ChipObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-	const char *name;
-	int rv, offset;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	offset = gpiod_chip_find_line(self->chip, name);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (offset < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
-			Py_RETURN_NONE;
-
-		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-	}
-
-	return Py_BuildValue("i", offset);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_get_lines_doc,
-"get_lines(offsets) -> gpiod.LineBulk object\n"
-"\n"
-"Get a set of GPIO lines by their offsets.\n"
-"\n"
-"  offsets\n"
-"    List of lines offsets.");
-
-static gpiod_LineBulkObject *
-gpiod_Chip_get_lines(gpiod_ChipObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-	PyObject *offsets, *iter, *next, *lines, *arg;
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk;
-	Py_ssize_t num_offsets, i;
-	gpiod_LineObject *line;
-	int rv;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &offsets);
-	if (!rv)
-		return NULL;
-
-	num_offsets = PyObject_Size(offsets);
-	if (num_offsets < 1) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-				"Argument must be a non-empty sequence of offsets");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	lines = PyList_New(num_offsets);
-	if (!lines)
-		return NULL;
-
-	iter = PyObject_GetIter(offsets);
-	if (!iter) {
-		Py_DECREF(lines);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0;;) {
-		next = PyIter_Next(iter);
-		if (!next) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		arg = PyTuple_Pack(1, next);
-		Py_DECREF(next);
-		if (!arg) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			Py_DECREF(lines);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		line = gpiod_Chip_get_line(self, arg);
-		Py_DECREF(arg);
-		if (!line) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			Py_DECREF(lines);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		rv = PyList_SetItem(lines, i++, (PyObject *)line);
-		if (rv < 0) {
-			Py_DECREF(line);
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			Py_DECREF(lines);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	bulk = gpiod_ListToLineBulk(lines);
-	Py_DECREF(lines);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return bulk;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Chip_get_all_lines_doc,
-"get_all_lines() -> gpiod.LineBulk object\n"
-"\n"
-"Get all lines exposed by this Chip.");
-
-static gpiod_LineBulkObject *
-gpiod_Chip_get_all_lines(gpiod_ChipObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	gpiod_LineBulkObject *bulk_obj;
-	struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(self))
-		return NULL;
-
-	bulk = gpiod_chip_get_all_lines(self->chip);
-	if (!bulk)
-		return (gpiod_LineBulkObject *)PyErr_SetFromErrno(
-							PyExc_OSError);
-
-	bulk_obj = gpiod_LineBulkObjectFromBulk(self, bulk);
-	gpiod_line_bulk_free(bulk);
-	return bulk_obj;
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef gpiod_Chip_methods[] = {
-	{
-		.ml_name = "close",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_close,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_close_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "__enter__",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_enter,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_enter_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "__exit__",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_exit,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_exit_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "name",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_name,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_name_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "label",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_label,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_label_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "num_lines",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_num_lines,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_num_lines_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "get_line",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_get_line,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_get_line_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "find_line",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_find_line,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_find_line_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "get_lines",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_get_lines,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_get_lines_doc,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "get_all_lines",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Chip_get_all_lines,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Chip_get_all_lines_doc,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_ChipType_doc,
-"Represents a GPIO chip.\n"
-"\n"
-"Chip object manages all resources associated with the GPIO chip\n"
-"it represents.\n"
-"\n"
-"The gpiochip device file is opened during the object's construction.\n"
-"The Chip object's constructor takes a description string as argument the\n"
-"meaning of which depends on the second, optional parameter which defines\n"
-"the way the description string should be interpreted. The available\n"
-"options are: OPEN_BY_NAME, OPEN_BY_NUMBER, OPEN_BY_PATH and OPEN_LOOKUP.\n"
-"The last option means that libgpiod should open the chip based on the best\n"
-"guess what the path is. This is also the default if the second argument is\n"
-"missing.\n"
-"\n"
-"Callers must close the chip by calling the close() method when it's no\n"
-"longer used.\n"
-"\n"
-"Example:\n"
-"\n"
-"    chip = gpiod.Chip('gpiochip0', gpiod.Chip.OPEN_BY_NAME)\n"
-"    do_something(chip)\n"
-"    chip.close()\n"
-"\n"
-"The gpiod.Chip class also supports controlled execution ('with' statement).\n"
-"\n"
-"Example:\n"
-"\n"
-"    with gpiod.Chip('0', gpiod.Chip.OPEN_BY_NUMBER) as chip:\n"
-"        do_something(chip)");
-
-static PyTypeObject gpiod_ChipType = {
-	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-	.tp_name = "gpiod.Chip",
-	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(gpiod_ChipObject),
-	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
-	.tp_doc = gpiod_ChipType_doc,
-	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
-	.tp_init = (initproc)gpiod_Chip_init,
-	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)gpiod_Chip_dealloc,
-	.tp_repr = (reprfunc)gpiod_Chip_repr,
-	.tp_methods = gpiod_Chip_methods,
-};
-
-static int gpiod_LineIter_init(gpiod_LineIterObject *self,
-			       PyObject *args, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	gpiod_ChipObject *chip_obj;
-	int rv;
-
-	rv = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!", &gpiod_ChipType,
-			      (PyObject *)&chip_obj);
-	if (!rv)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (gpiod_ChipIsClosed(chip_obj))
-		return -1;
-
-	self->offset = 0;
-	self->owner = chip_obj;
-	Py_INCREF(chip_obj);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void gpiod_LineIter_dealloc(gpiod_LineIterObject *self)
-{
-	PyObject_Del(self);
-}
-
-static gpiod_LineObject *gpiod_LineIter_next(gpiod_LineIterObject *self)
-{
-	struct gpiod_line *line;
-
-	if (self->offset == gpiod_chip_get_num_lines(self->owner->chip))
-		return NULL; /* Last element. */
-
-	line = gpiod_chip_get_line(self->owner->chip, self->offset++);
-	if (!line)
-		return (gpiod_LineObject *)PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-	return gpiod_MakeLineObject(self->owner, line);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_LineIterType_doc,
-"Allows to iterate over all lines exposed by a GPIO chip.\n"
-"\n"
-"New line iterator is created by passing a reference to an open gpiod.Chip\n"
-"object to the constructor of gpiod.LineIter.\n"
-"\n"
-"Caller doesn't need to handle the resource management for lines as their\n"
-"lifetime is managed by the owning chip.\n"
-"\n"
-"Example:\n"
-"\n"
-"    chip = gpiod.Chip('gpiochip0')\n"
-"    for line in gpiod.LineIter(chip):\n"
-"        do_stuff_with_line(line)");
-
-static PyTypeObject gpiod_LineIterType = {
-	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-	.tp_name = "gpiod.LineIter",
-	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(gpiod_LineIterObject),
-	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
-	.tp_doc = gpiod_LineIterType_doc,
-	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
-	.tp_init = (initproc)gpiod_LineIter_init,
-	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)gpiod_LineIter_dealloc,
-	.tp_iter = PyObject_SelfIter,
-	.tp_iternext = (iternextfunc)gpiod_LineIter_next,
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-	const char *name;
-	PyTypeObject *typeobj;
-} gpiod_PyType;
-
-static gpiod_PyType gpiod_PyType_list[] = {
-	{ .name = "Chip",	.typeobj = &gpiod_ChipType,		},
-	{ .name = "Line",	.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,		},
-	{ .name = "LineEvent",	.typeobj = &gpiod_LineEventType,	},
-	{ .name = "LineBulk",	.typeobj = &gpiod_LineBulkType,		},
-	{ .name = "LineIter",	.typeobj = &gpiod_LineIterType,		},
-	{ }
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-	PyTypeObject *typeobj;
-	const char *name;
-	long int val;
-} gpiod_ConstDescr;
-
-static gpiod_ConstDescr gpiod_ConstList[] = {
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "DIRECTION_INPUT",
-		.val = gpiod_DIRECTION_INPUT,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "DIRECTION_OUTPUT",
-		.val = gpiod_DIRECTION_OUTPUT,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "DRIVE_PUSH_PULL",
-		.val = gpiod_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN",
-		.val = gpiod_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE",
-		.val = gpiod_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "BIAS_UNKNOWN",
-		.val = gpiod_BIAS_UNKNOWN,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "BIAS_DISABLED",
-		.val = gpiod_BIAS_DISABLED,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "BIAS_PULL_UP",
-		.val = gpiod_BIAS_PULL_UP,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineType,
-		.name = "BIAS_PULL_DOWN",
-		.val = gpiod_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineEventType,
-		.name = "RISING_EDGE",
-		.val = gpiod_RISING_EDGE,
-	},
-	{
-		.typeobj = &gpiod_LineEventType,
-		.name = "FALLING_EDGE",
-		.val = gpiod_FALLING_EDGE,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Module_is_gpiochip_device_doc,
-"is_gpiochip_device(path) -> boolean\n"
-"\n"
-"Check if the file pointed to by path is a GPIO chip character device.\n"
-"Returns true if so, False otherwise.\n"
-"\n"
-"  path\n"
-"    Path to the file that should be checked.\n");
-
-static PyObject *
-gpiod_Module_is_gpiochip_device(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(self), PyObject *args)
-{
-	const char *path;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &path);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (gpiod_is_gpiochip_device(path))
-		Py_RETURN_TRUE;
-
-	Py_RETURN_FALSE;
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef gpiod_module_methods[] = {
-	{
-		.ml_name = "is_gpiochip_device",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiod_Module_is_gpiochip_device,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-		.ml_doc = gpiod_Module_is_gpiochip_device_doc,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(gpiod_Module_doc,
-"Python bindings for libgpiod.\n\
-\n\
-This module wraps the native C API of libgpiod in a set of python classes.");
-
-static PyModuleDef gpiod_Module = {
-	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
-	.m_name = "gpiod",
-	.m_doc = gpiod_Module_doc,
-	.m_size = -1,
-	.m_methods = gpiod_module_methods,
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-	const char *name;
-	long int value;
-} gpiod_ModuleConst;
-
-static gpiod_ModuleConst gpiod_ModuleConsts[] = {
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_DIR_AS_IS",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_AS_IS,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_DIR_IN",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_IN,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_EV_FALLING_EDGE",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_FALLING_EDGE,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_EV_RISING_EDGE",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_RISING_EDGE,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
-	},
-	{
-		.name = "LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP",
-		.value = gpiod_LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_gpiod(void)
-{
-	gpiod_ConstDescr *const_descr;
-	gpiod_ModuleConst *mod_const;
-	PyObject *module, *val;
-	gpiod_PyType *type;
-	unsigned int i;
-	int rv;
-
-	module = PyModule_Create(&gpiod_Module);
-	if (!module)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; gpiod_PyType_list[i].typeobj; i++) {
-		type = &gpiod_PyType_list[i];
-
-		rv = PyType_Ready(type->typeobj);
-		if (rv)
-			return NULL;
-
-		Py_INCREF(type->typeobj);
-		rv = PyModule_AddObject(module, type->name,
-					(PyObject *)type->typeobj);
-		if (rv < 0)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; gpiod_ConstList[i].name; i++) {
-		const_descr = &gpiod_ConstList[i];
-
-		val = PyLong_FromLong(const_descr->val);
-		if (!val)
-			return NULL;
-
-		rv = PyDict_SetItemString(const_descr->typeobj->tp_dict,
-					  const_descr->name, val);
-		Py_DECREF(val);
-		if (rv)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; gpiod_ModuleConsts[i].name; i++) {
-		mod_const = &gpiod_ModuleConsts[i];
-
-		rv = PyModule_AddIntConstant(module,
-					     mod_const->name, mod_const->value);
-		if (rv < 0)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	rv = PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "__version__",
-					gpiod_version_string());
-	if (rv < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return module;
-}
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644
index 972b669..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-dist_bin_SCRIPTS = gpiod_py_test.py
-
-pyexec_LTLIBRARIES = gpiomockup.la
-
-gpiomockup_la_SOURCES = gpiomockupmodule.c
-gpiomockup_la_CFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/tests/mockup/
-gpiomockup_la_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -g -std=gnu89 $(PYTHON_CPPFLAGS)
-gpiomockup_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version
-gpiomockup_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/tests/mockup/libgpiomockup.la
-gpiomockup_la_LIBADD += $(PYTHON_LIBS)
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/gpiod_py_test.py b/bindings/python/tests/gpiod_py_test.py
deleted file mode 100755
index f93c72c..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/tests/gpiod_py_test.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,832 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-import errno
-import gpiod
-import gpiomockup
-import os
-import select
-import time
-import threading
-import unittest
-
-from packaging import version
-
-mockup = None
-default_consumer = 'gpiod-py-test'
-
-class MockupTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = None
-    flags = 0
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        mockup.probe(self.chip_sizes, flags=self.flags)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        mockup.remove()
-
-class EventThread(threading.Thread):
-
-    def __init__(self, chip_idx, line_offset, period_ms):
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.chip_idx = chip_idx
-        self.line_offset = line_offset
-        self.period_ms = period_ms
-        self.lock = threading.Lock()
-        self.cond = threading.Condition(self.lock)
-        self.should_stop = False
-
-    def run(self):
-        i = 0;
-        while True:
-            with self.lock:
-                if self.should_stop:
-                    break;
-
-                if not self.cond.wait(float(self.period_ms) / 1000):
-                    mockup.chip_set_pull(self.chip_idx,
-                                         self.line_offset, i % 2)
-                    i += 1
-
-    def stop(self):
-        with self.lock:
-            self.should_stop = True
-            self.cond.notify_all()
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        self.start()
-        return self
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
-        self.stop()
-        self.join()
-
-def check_kernel(major, minor, release):
-    current = os.uname().release.split('-')[0]
-    required = '{}.{}.{}'.format(major, minor, release)
-    if version.parse(current) < version.parse(required):
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-                'linux kernel version must be at least {} - got {}'.format(required, current))
-
-#
-# Chip test cases
-#
-
-class IsGpioDevice(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_is_gpiochip_device_good(self):
-        self.assertTrue(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(mockup.chip_path(0)))
-
-    def test_is_gpiochip_device_bad(self):
-        self.assertFalse(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device('/dev/null'))
-
-    def test_is_gpiochip_device_nonexistent(self):
-        self.assertFalse(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device('/dev/nonexistent_device'))
-
-class ChipOpen(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, 8, 8 )
-
-    def test_open_good(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            self.assertEqual(chip.name(), mockup.chip_name(1))
-
-    def test_nonexistent_chip(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
-            chip = gpiod.Chip('nonexistent-chip')
-
-    def test_open_chip_no_arguments(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            chip = gpiod.Chip()
-
-class ChipClose(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_use_chip_after_close(self):
-        chip = gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0))
-        self.assertEqual(chip.name(), mockup.chip_name(0))
-        chip.close()
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            chip.name()
-
-class ChipInfo(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 16, )
-
-    def test_chip_get_info(self):
-        chip = gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0))
-        self.assertEqual(chip.name(), mockup.chip_name(0))
-        self.assertEqual(chip.label(), 'gpio-mockup-A')
-        self.assertEqual(chip.num_lines(), 16)
-
-class ChipGetLines(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, 8, 4 )
-    flags = gpiomockup.Mockup.FLAG_NAMED_LINES
-
-    def test_get_single_line_by_offset(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-4')
-
-    def test_find_single_line_by_name(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            offset = chip.find_line('gpio-mockup-B-4')
-            self.assertIsNotNone(offset)
-            self.assertEqual(offset, 4)
-
-    def test_get_single_line_invalid_offset(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_ctx:
-                line = chip.get_line(11)
-
-            self.assertEqual(err_ctx.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL)
-
-    def test_find_single_line_nonexistent(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            offset = chip.find_line('nonexistent-line')
-            self.assertIsNone(offset)
-
-    def test_get_multiple_lines_by_offsets_in_tuple(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 1, 3, 6, 7 )).to_list()
-            self.assertEqual(len(lines), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(lines[0].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-1')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[1].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-3')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[2].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-6')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[3].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-7')
-
-    def test_get_multiple_lines_by_offsets_in_list(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines([ 1, 3, 6, 7 ]).to_list()
-            self.assertEqual(len(lines), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(lines[0].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-1')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[1].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-3')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[2].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-6')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[3].name(), 'gpio-mockup-B-7')
-
-    def test_get_multiple_lines_invalid_offset(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(1)) as chip:
-            with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_ctx:
-                line = chip.get_lines(( 1, 3, 11, 7 ))
-
-            self.assertEqual(err_ctx.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL)
-
-    def test_get_all_lines(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(2)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_all_lines().to_list()
-            self.assertEqual(len(lines), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(lines[0].name(), 'gpio-mockup-C-0')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[1].name(), 'gpio-mockup-C-1')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[2].name(), 'gpio-mockup-C-2')
-            self.assertEqual(lines[3].name(), 'gpio-mockup-C-3')
-
-#
-# Line test cases
-#
-
-class LineInfo(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-    flags = gpiomockup.Mockup.FLAG_NAMED_LINES
-
-    def test_unexported_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            self.assertFalse(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), None)
-            self.assertFalse(line.is_used())
-
-    def test_exported_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), default_consumer)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_used())
-
-    def test_exported_line_with_flags(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            flags = (gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW |
-                     gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=flags)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), default_consumer)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_used())
-            self.assertEqual(line.drive(), gpiod.Line.DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN)
-            self.assertEqual(line.bias(), gpiod.Line.BIAS_UNKNOWN)
-
-    def test_exported_open_drain_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            flags = gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=flags)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertFalse(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), default_consumer)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_used())
-            self.assertEqual(line.drive(), gpiod.Line.DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN)
-            self.assertEqual(line.bias(), gpiod.Line.BIAS_UNKNOWN)
-
-    def test_exported_open_source_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            flags = gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=flags)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertFalse(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), default_consumer)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_used())
-            self.assertEqual(line.drive(), gpiod.Line.DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE)
-            self.assertEqual(line.bias(), gpiod.Line.BIAS_UNKNOWN)
-
-    def test_exported_bias_disable_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            flags = gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=flags)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertFalse(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), default_consumer)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_used())
-            self.assertEqual(line.drive(), gpiod.Line.DRIVE_PUSH_PULL)
-            self.assertEqual(line.bias(), gpiod.Line.BIAS_DISABLED)
-
-    def test_exported_bias_pull_down_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            flags = gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=flags)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertFalse(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), default_consumer)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_used())
-            self.assertEqual(line.drive(), gpiod.Line.DRIVE_PUSH_PULL)
-            self.assertEqual(line.bias(), gpiod.Line.BIAS_PULL_DOWN)
-
-    def test_exported_bias_pull_up_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            flags = gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=flags)
-            self.assertEqual(line.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(line.name(), 'gpio-mockup-A-4')
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertFalse(line.is_active_low())
-            self.assertEqual(line.consumer(), default_consumer)
-            self.assertTrue(line.is_used())
-            self.assertEqual(line.drive(), gpiod.Line.DRIVE_PUSH_PULL)
-            self.assertEqual(line.bias(), gpiod.Line.BIAS_PULL_UP)
-
-class LineValues(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_get_value_single_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 0)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 3, 1)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 1)
-
-    def test_set_value_single_line(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT)
-            line.set_value(1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            line.set_value(0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-
-    def test_set_value_with_default_value_argument(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         default_val=1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-
-    def test_get_value_multiple_lines(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 3, 4, 6 ))
-            lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                          type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.get_values(), [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ])
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 0, 1)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 4, 1)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 6, 1)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.get_values(), [ 1, 0, 1, 1 ])
-
-    def test_set_value_multiple_lines(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 3, 4, 6 ))
-            lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                          type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT)
-            lines.set_values(( 1, 0, 1, 1 ))
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 1)
-            lines.set_values(( 0, 0, 1, 0 ))
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 0)
-
-    def test_set_multiple_values_with_default_vals_argument(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 3, 4, 6 ))
-            lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         default_vals=( 1, 0, 1, 1 ))
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 1)
-
-    def test_get_value_active_low(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN,
-                         flags=gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 1)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 3, 1)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 0)
-
-    def test_set_value_active_low(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         flags=gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-            line.set_value(1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            line.set_value(0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-
-class LineConfig(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_set_config_direction(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            line.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN, 0, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            line.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,0,0)
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-
-    def test_set_config_flags(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT)
-            line.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                            gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            line.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT, 0, 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-
-    def test_set_config_output_value(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-            line.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,0,1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            line.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,0,0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-
-    def test_set_config_output_no_value(self):
-         with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         default_val=1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            line.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-
-    def test_set_config_bulk_output_no_values(self):
-         with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 3, 4, 6 ))
-            lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                          type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                          default_vals=(1,1,1,1))
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 1)
-            lines.set_config(gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 0)
-
-class LineFlags(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_set_flags(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                         default_val=1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            line.set_flags(gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            line.set_flags(0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-
-    def test_set_flags_bulk(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 3, 4, 6 ))
-            lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                          type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT,
-                          default_vals=(1,1,1,1))
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 1)
-            lines.set_flags(gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 0)
-            lines.set_flags(0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 1)
-
-class LineDirection(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_set_direction(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT)
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            line.set_direction_input()
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            line.set_direction_output(0)
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            line.set_direction_output(1)
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            line.set_direction_output()
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-
-    def test_set_direction_bulk(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 3, 4, 6 ))
-            lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                          type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_OUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[0].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[1].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[2].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[3].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            lines.set_direction_input()
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[0].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[1].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[2].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[3].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            lines.set_direction_output((0,0,1,0))
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[0].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[1].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[2].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[3].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 0)
-            lines.set_direction_output((1,1,1,0))
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[0].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[1].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[2].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[3].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 0)
-            lines.set_direction_output()
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[0].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[1].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[2].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(lines.to_list()[3].direction(),
-                             gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 3), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 4), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(mockup.chip_get_value(0, 6), 0)
-
-class LineRequestBehavior(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_line_request_twice_two_calls(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-            with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_ctx:
-                line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                             type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-
-            self.assertEqual(err_ctx.exception.errno, errno.EBUSY)
-
-    def test_line_request_twice_in_bulk(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            lines = chip.get_lines(( 2, 3, 6, 6 ))
-            with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_ctx:
-                lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                              type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-
-            self.assertEqual(err_ctx.exception.errno, errno.EBUSY)
-
-    def test_use_value_unrequested(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_ctx:
-                line.get_value()
-
-            self.assertEqual(err_ctx.exception.errno, errno.EPERM)
-
-    def test_request_with_no_kwds(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(2)
-            line.request(default_consumer)
-            self.assertEqual(line.direction(), gpiod.Line.DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            line.release()
-
-#
-# Iterator test cases
-#
-
-class LineIterator(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 4, )
-
-    def test_iterate_over_lines(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            count = 0
-
-            for line in gpiod.LineIter(chip):
-                self.assertEqual(line.offset(), count)
-                count += 1
-
-            self.assertEqual(count, chip.num_lines())
-
-#
-# Event test cases
-#
-
-class EventSingleLine(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_single_line_rising_edge_event(self):
-        with EventThread(0, 4, 200):
-            with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-                line = chip.get_line(4)
-                line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                             type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_RISING_EDGE)
-                self.assertTrue(line.event_wait(sec=1))
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 4)
-
-    def test_single_line_falling_edge_event(self):
-        with EventThread(0, 4, 200):
-            with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-                line = chip.get_line(4)
-                line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                             type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_FALLING_EDGE)
-                self.assertTrue(line.event_wait(sec=1))
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.FALLING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 4)
-
-    def test_single_line_both_edges_events(self):
-        with EventThread(0, 4, 200):
-            with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-                line = chip.get_line(4)
-                line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                             type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES)
-                self.assertTrue(line.event_wait(sec=1))
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 4)
-                self.assertTrue(line.event_wait(sec=1))
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.FALLING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 4)
-
-    def test_single_line_both_edges_events_active_low(self):
-        with EventThread(0, 4, 200):
-            with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-                line = chip.get_line(4)
-                line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                             type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES,
-                             flags=gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-                self.assertTrue(line.event_wait(sec=1))
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.FALLING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 4)
-                self.assertTrue(line.event_wait(sec=1))
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 4)
-
-    def test_single_line_read_multiple_events(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(4)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 4, 1)
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 4, 0)
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 4, 1)
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            self.assertTrue(line.event_wait(sec=1))
-            events = line.event_read_multiple()
-            self.assertEqual(len(events), 3)
-            self.assertEqual(events[0].type, gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE)
-            self.assertEqual(events[1].type, gpiod.LineEvent.FALLING_EDGE)
-            self.assertEqual(events[2].type, gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE)
-            self.assertEqual(events[0].source.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(events[1].source.offset(), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(events[2].source.offset(), 4)
-
-class EventBulk(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_watch_multiple_lines_for_events(self):
-        with EventThread(0, 2, 200):
-            with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-                lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ))
-                lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                              type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES)
-                event_lines = lines.event_wait(sec=1)
-                self.assertEqual(len(event_lines), 1)
-                line = event_lines[0]
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 2)
-                event_lines = lines.event_wait(sec=1)
-                self.assertEqual(len(event_lines), 1)
-                line = event_lines[0]
-                event = line.event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.FALLING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 2)
-
-class EventValues(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_request_for_events_get_value(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 0)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 3, 1)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 1)
-
-    def test_request_for_events_get_value_active_low(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES,
-                         flags=gpiod.LINE_REQ_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 1)
-            mockup.chip_set_pull(0, 3, 1)
-            self.assertEqual(line.get_value(), 0)
-
-class EventFileDescriptor(MockupTestCase):
-
-    chip_sizes = ( 8, )
-
-    def test_event_get_fd(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES)
-            fd = line.event_get_fd();
-            self.assertGreaterEqual(fd, 0)
-
-    def test_event_get_fd_not_requested(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_ctx:
-                fd = line.event_get_fd();
-
-            self.assertEqual(err_ctx.exception.errno, errno.EPERM)
-
-    def test_event_get_fd_requested_for_values(self):
-        with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-            line = chip.get_line(3)
-            line.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                         type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_DIR_IN)
-            with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_ctx:
-                fd = line.event_get_fd();
-
-            self.assertEqual(err_ctx.exception.errno, errno.EPERM)
-
-    def test_event_fd_polling(self):
-        with EventThread(0, 2, 200):
-            with gpiod.Chip(mockup.chip_path(0)) as chip:
-                lines = chip.get_lines(( 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ))
-                lines.request(consumer=default_consumer,
-                              type=gpiod.LINE_REQ_EV_BOTH_EDGES)
-
-                inputs = []
-                for line in lines:
-                    inputs.append(line.event_get_fd())
-
-                readable, writable, exceptional = select.select(inputs, [],
-                                                                inputs, 1.0)
-
-                self.assertEqual(len(readable), 1)
-                event = lines.to_list()[2].event_read()
-                self.assertEqual(event.type, gpiod.LineEvent.RISING_EDGE)
-                self.assertEqual(event.source.offset(), 2)
-
-#
-# Main
-#
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    check_kernel(5, 10, 0)
-    mockup = gpiomockup.Mockup()
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/gpiomockupmodule.c b/bindings/python/tests/gpiomockupmodule.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 761d431..0000000
--- a/bindings/python/tests/gpiomockupmodule.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2021 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
-
-#include <Python.h>
-#include <gpio-mockup.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-	PyObject_HEAD
-	struct gpio_mockup *mockup;
-} gpiomockup_MockupObject;
-
-enum {
-	gpiomockup_FLAG_NAMED_LINES = 1,
-};
-
-static int gpiomockup_Mockup_init(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored0),
-				  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored1))
-{
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	self->mockup = gpio_mockup_new();
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (!self->mockup) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void gpiomockup_Mockup_dealloc(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self)
-{
-	if (self->mockup) {
-		Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-		gpio_mockup_unref(self->mockup);
-		Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	}
-
-	PyObject_Del(self);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiomockup_Mockup_probe(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-					 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-	static char *kwlist[] = { "chip_sizes",
-				  "flags",
-				  NULL };
-
-	PyObject *chip_sizes_obj, *iter, *next;
-	unsigned int *chip_sizes;
-	int ret, flags = 0, i;
-	Py_ssize_t num_chips;
-
-	ret = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|i", kwlist,
-					  &chip_sizes_obj, &flags);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	num_chips = PyObject_Size(chip_sizes_obj);
-	if (num_chips < 0) {
-		return NULL;
-	} else if (num_chips == 0) {
-		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-				"Number of chips must be greater thatn 0");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	chip_sizes = PyMem_RawCalloc(num_chips, sizeof(unsigned int));
-	if (!chip_sizes)
-		return NULL;
-
-	iter = PyObject_GetIter(chip_sizes_obj);
-	if (!iter) {
-		PyMem_RawFree(chip_sizes);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0;; i++) {
-		next = PyIter_Next(iter);
-		if (!next) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		chip_sizes[i] = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(next);
-		Py_DECREF(next);
-		if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
-			Py_DECREF(iter);
-			PyMem_RawFree(chip_sizes);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (flags & gpiomockup_FLAG_NAMED_LINES)
-		flags |= GPIO_MOCKUP_FLAG_NAMED_LINES;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	ret = gpio_mockup_probe(self->mockup, num_chips, chip_sizes, flags);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	PyMem_RawFree(chip_sizes);
-	if (ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiomockup_Mockup_remove(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-					  PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	ret = gpio_mockup_remove(self->mockup);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (ret) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_name(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-					     PyObject *args)
-{
-	unsigned int idx;
-	const char *name;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &idx);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	name = gpio_mockup_chip_name(self->mockup, idx);
-	if (!name) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return PyUnicode_FromString(name);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_path(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-					     PyObject *args)
-{
-	unsigned int idx;
-	const char *path;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &idx);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	path = gpio_mockup_chip_path(self->mockup, idx);
-	if (!path) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return PyUnicode_FromString(path);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_num(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-					     PyObject *args)
-{
-	unsigned int idx;
-	int ret, num;
-
-	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &idx);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	num = gpio_mockup_chip_num(self->mockup, idx);
-	if (num < 0) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return PyLong_FromLong(num);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_get_value(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-						  PyObject *args)
-{
-	unsigned int chip_idx, line_offset;
-	int ret, val;
-
-	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "II", &chip_idx, &line_offset);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	val = gpio_mockup_get_value(self->mockup, chip_idx, line_offset);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (val < 0) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val);
-}
-
-static PyObject *gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_set_pull(gpiomockup_MockupObject *self,
-						 PyObject *args)
-{
-	unsigned int chip_idx, line_offset;
-	int ret, pull;
-
-	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "IIi", &chip_idx, &line_offset, &pull);
-	if (!ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	ret = gpio_mockup_set_pull(self->mockup, chip_idx, line_offset, pull);
-	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-	if (ret) {
-		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef gpiomockup_Mockup_methods[] = {
-	{
-		.ml_name = "probe",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))gpiomockup_Mockup_probe,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "remove",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiomockup_Mockup_remove,
-		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "chip_name",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_name,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "chip_path",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_path,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "chip_num",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_num,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "chip_get_value",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_get_value,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-	},
-	{
-		.ml_name = "chip_set_pull",
-		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)gpiomockup_Mockup_chip_set_pull,
-		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
-	},
-	{ }
-};
-
-static PyTypeObject gpiomockup_MockupType = {
-	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-	.tp_name = "gpiomockup.Mockup",
-	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(gpiomockup_MockupObject),
-	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
-	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
-	.tp_init = (initproc)gpiomockup_Mockup_init,
-	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)gpiomockup_Mockup_dealloc,
-	.tp_methods = gpiomockup_Mockup_methods,
-};
-
-static PyModuleDef gpiomockup_Module = {
-	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
-	.m_name = "gpiomockup",
-	.m_size = -1,
-};
-
-PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_gpiomockup(void)
-{
-	PyObject *module, *val;
-	int ret;
-
-	module = PyModule_Create(&gpiomockup_Module);
-	if (!module)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyType_Ready(&gpiomockup_MockupType);
-	if (ret)
-		return NULL;
-	Py_INCREF(&gpiomockup_MockupType);
-
-	ret = PyModule_AddObject(module, "Mockup",
-				 (PyObject *)&gpiomockup_MockupType);
-	if (ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	val = PyLong_FromLong(gpiomockup_FLAG_NAMED_LINES);
-	if (!val)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ret = PyDict_SetItemString(gpiomockup_MockupType.tp_dict,
-				   "FLAG_NAMED_LINES", val);
-	if (ret)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return module;
-}
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 2/4] bindings: python: add examples
  2022-10-26 12:34 [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 1/4] bindings: python: remove old version Bartosz Golaszewski
@ 2022-10-26 12:34 ` Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-26 12:53   ` Andy Shevchenko
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 3/4] bindings: python: add tests Bartosz Golaszewski
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Bartosz Golaszewski @ 2022-10-26 12:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Andy Shevchenko, Viresh Kumar
  Cc: linux-gpio, Bartosz Golaszewski

This adds the regular set of example programs implemented using libgpiod
python bindings.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
---
 bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am   | 10 +++++++
 bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py | 15 +++++++++++
 bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py   | 20 ++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py    | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py   | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py    | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py    | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/examples/helpers.py    | 15 +++++++++++
 8 files changed, 179 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
 create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
 create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
 create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
 create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
 create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
 create mode 100755 bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/examples/helpers.py

diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f42b80e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	gpiodetect.py \
+	gpiofind.py \
+	gpioget.py \
+	gpioinfo.py \
+	gpiomon.py \
+	gpioset.py
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dc98b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpiodetect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+"""Reimplementation of the gpiodetect tool in Python."""
+
+import gpiod
+import os
+
+from helpers import gpio_chips
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    for chip in gpio_chips():
+        info = chip.get_info()
+        print("{} [{}] ({} lines)".format(info.name, info.label, info.num_lines))
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d41660d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpiofind.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+"""Reimplementation of the gpiofind tool in Python."""
+
+import gpiod
+import os
+import sys
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    for entry in os.scandir("/dev/"):
+        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path):
+            with gpiod.Chip(entry.path) as chip:
+                offset = chip.line_offset_from_id(sys.argv[1])
+                if offset is not None:
+                    print("{} {}".format(chip.get_info().name, offset))
+                    sys.exit(0)
+
+    sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bf7e0a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpioget.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpioget tool in Python."""
+
+import gpiod
+import sys
+
+from gpiod.line import Direction
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        raise TypeError("usage: gpioget.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...")
+
+    path = sys.argv[1]
+    lines = [int(line) if line.isdigit() else line for line in sys.argv[2:]]
+
+    request = gpiod.request_lines(
+        path,
+        consumer="gpioget.py",
+        config={tuple(lines): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)},
+    )
+
+    vals = request.get_values()
+
+    for val in vals:
+        print("{} ".format(val.value), end="")
+    print()
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3996dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpioinfo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpioinfo tool in Python."""
+
+import gpiod
+import os
+
+from helpers import gpio_chips
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    for chip in gpio_chips():
+        cinfo = chip.get_info()
+        print("{} - {} lines:".format(cinfo.name, cinfo.num_lines))
+
+        for offset in range(0, cinfo.num_lines):
+            linfo = chip.get_line_info(offset)
+            is_input = linfo.direction == gpiod.line.Direction.INPUT
+            print(
+                "\tline {:>3}: {:>18} {:>12} {:>8} {:>10}".format(
+                    linfo.offset,
+                    linfo.name or "unnamed",
+                    linfo.consumer or "unused",
+                    "input" if is_input else "output",
+                    "active-low" if linfo.active_low else "active-high",
+                )
+            )
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..58d47a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpiomon.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpiomon tool in Python."""
+
+import gpiod
+import sys
+
+from gpiod.line import Edge
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        raise TypeError("usage: gpiomon.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...")
+
+    path = sys.argv[1]
+    lines = [int(line) if line.isdigit() else line for line in sys.argv[2:]]
+
+    with gpiod.request_lines(
+        path,
+        consumer="gpiomon.py",
+        config={tuple(lines): gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH)},
+    ) as request:
+        while True:
+            for event in request.read_edge_event():
+                print(event)
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py b/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..372a9a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/gpioset.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+"""Simplified reimplementation of the gpioset tool in Python."""
+
+import gpiod
+import sys
+
+from gpiod.line import Direction, Value
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "usage: gpioset.py <gpiochip> <offset1>=<value1> <offset2>=<value2> ..."
+        )
+
+    path = sys.argv[1]
+
+    def parse_value(arg):
+        x, y = arg.split("=")
+        return (x, Value(int(y)))
+
+    lvs = [parse_value(arg) for arg in sys.argv[2:]]
+    lines = [x[0] for x in lvs]
+    values = dict(lvs)
+
+    request = gpiod.request_lines(
+        path,
+        consumer="gpioset.py",
+        config={tuple(lines): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.OUTPUT)},
+    )
+
+    vals = request.set_values(values)
+
+    input()
diff --git a/bindings/python/examples/helpers.py b/bindings/python/examples/helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b91173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/examples/helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import gpiod
+import os
+
+
+def gpio_chips():
+    for path in [
+        entry.path
+        for entry in os.scandir("/dev/")
+        if gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(entry.path)
+    ]:
+        with gpiod.Chip(path) as chip:
+            yield chip
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 3/4] bindings: python: add tests
  2022-10-26 12:34 [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 1/4] bindings: python: remove old version Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 2/4] bindings: python: add examples Bartosz Golaszewski
@ 2022-10-26 12:34 ` Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 4/4] bindings: python: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-31 11:41 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: " Bartosz Golaszewski
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Bartosz Golaszewski @ 2022-10-26 12:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Andy Shevchenko, Viresh Kumar
  Cc: linux-gpio, Bartosz Golaszewski

This adds a test-suite for python bindings based on the gpio-sim kernel
module.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
---
 bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am            |  17 +
 bindings/python/tests/__init__.py            |  17 +
 bindings/python/tests/__main__.py            |  16 +
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile.am    |   7 +
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/__init__.py    |   4 +
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/chip.py        |  65 +++
 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/ext.c          | 345 +++++++++++++
 bindings/python/tests/helpers.py             |  16 +
 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip.py          | 231 +++++++++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip_info.py     |  52 ++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_edge_event.py    | 212 ++++++++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_info_event.py    | 189 ++++++++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_info.py     | 101 ++++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_request.py  | 485 +++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_settings.py |  79 +++
 bindings/python/tests/tests_module.py        |  59 +++
 16 files changed, 1895 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/__main__.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/chip.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/ext.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/helpers.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_chip_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_edge_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_info_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_request.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_line_settings.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/tests/tests_module.py

diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dcdebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+SUBDIRS = gpiosim
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	helpers.py \
+	__init__.py \
+	__main__.py \
+	tests_chip_info.py \
+	tests_chip.py \
+	tests_edge_event.py \
+	tests_info_event.py \
+	tests_line_info.py \
+	tests_line_request.py \
+	tests_line_settings.py \
+	tests_module.py
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/__init__.py b/bindings/python/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bf14e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import os
+import unittest
+
+from packaging import version
+
+required_kernel_version = "5.19.0"
+current_version = os.uname().release.split("-")[0]
+
+if version.parse(current_version) < version.parse(required_kernel_version):
+    raise NotImplementedError(
+        "linux kernel version must be at least {} - got {}".format(
+            required_kernel_version, current_version
+        )
+    )
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/__main__.py b/bindings/python/tests/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5d7f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import unittest
+
+from .tests_chip import *
+from .tests_chip_info import *
+from .tests_edge_event import *
+from .tests_info_event import *
+from .tests_line_info import *
+from .tests_line_settings import *
+from .tests_module import *
+from .tests_line_request import *
+
+unittest.main()
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7004f3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	chip.py \
+	ext.c \
+	__init__.py
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/__init__.py b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f65e413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from .chip import Chip
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/chip.py b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/chip.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af883e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/chip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from . import _ext
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+class Chip:
+    """
+    Represents a simulated GPIO chip.
+    """
+
+    class Pull(Enum):
+        DOWN = _ext.PULL_DOWN
+        UP = _ext.PULL_UP
+
+    class Value(Enum):
+        INACTIVE = _ext.VALUE_INACTIVE
+        ACTIVE = _ext.VALUE_ACTIVE
+
+    class Direction(Enum):
+        INPUT = _ext.DIRECTION_INPUT
+        OUTPUT_HIGH = _ext.DIRECTION_OUTPUT_HIGH
+        OUTPUT_LOW = _ext.DIRECTION_OUTPUT_LOW
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        label: Optional[str] = None,
+        num_lines: Optional[int] = None,
+        line_names: Optional[dict[int, str]] = None,
+        hogs: Optional[dict[int, tuple[str, Direction]]] = None,
+    ):
+        self._chip = _ext.Chip()
+
+        if label:
+            self._chip.set_label(label)
+
+        if num_lines:
+            self._chip.set_num_lines(num_lines)
+
+        if line_names:
+            for off, name in line_names.items():
+                self._chip.set_line_name(off, name)
+
+        if hogs:
+            for off, (name, direction) in hogs.items():
+                self._chip.set_hog(off, name, direction.value)
+
+        self._chip.enable()
+
+    def get_value(self, offset: int) -> Value:
+        val = self._chip.get_value(offset)
+        return Chip.Value(val)
+
+    def set_pull(self, offset: int, pull: Pull) -> None:
+        self._chip.set_pull(offset, pull.value)
+
+    @property
+    def dev_path(self) -> str:
+        return self._chip.dev_path
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._chip.name
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/ext.c b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/ext.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7846321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/ext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+#include <gpiosim.h>
+#include <Python.h>
+
+struct module_const {
+	const char *name;
+	long val;
+};
+
+static const struct module_const module_constants[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "PULL_DOWN",
+		.val = GPIOSIM_PULL_DOWN,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "PULL_UP",
+		.val = GPIOSIM_PULL_UP,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "VALUE_INACTIVE",
+		.val = GPIOSIM_VALUE_INACTIVE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "VALUE_ACTIVE",
+		.val = GPIOSIM_VALUE_ACTIVE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DIRECTION_INPUT",
+		.val = GPIOSIM_HOG_DIR_INPUT,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DIRECTION_OUTPUT_HIGH",
+		.val = GPIOSIM_HOG_DIR_OUTPUT_HIGH,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DIRECTION_OUTPUT_LOW",
+		.val = GPIOSIM_HOG_DIR_OUTPUT_LOW,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+struct module_state {
+	struct gpiosim_ctx *sim_ctx;
+};
+
+static void free_module_state(void *mod)
+{
+	struct module_state *state = PyModule_GetState((PyObject *)mod);
+
+	if (state->sim_ctx)
+		gpiosim_ctx_unref(state->sim_ctx);
+}
+
+static PyModuleDef module_def = {
+	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+	.m_name = "gpiosim._ext",
+	.m_size = sizeof(struct module_state),
+	.m_free = free_module_state,
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+	struct gpiosim_dev *dev;
+	struct gpiosim_bank *bank;
+} chip_object;
+
+static int chip_init(chip_object *self,
+		     PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored0),
+		     PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored1))
+{
+	struct module_state *state;
+	PyObject *mod;
+
+	mod = PyState_FindModule(&module_def);
+	if (!mod)
+		return -1;
+
+	state = PyModule_GetState(mod);
+
+	self->dev = gpiosim_dev_new(state->sim_ctx);
+	if (!self->dev) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	self->bank = gpiosim_bank_new(self->dev);
+	if (!self->bank) {
+		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void chip_finalize(chip_object *self)
+{
+	if (self->bank)
+		gpiosim_bank_unref(self->bank);
+
+	if (self->dev) {
+		if (gpiosim_dev_is_live(self->dev))
+			gpiosim_dev_disable(self->dev);
+
+		gpiosim_dev_unref(self->dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static void chip_dealloc(PyObject *self)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(self);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return;
+
+	PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_dev_path(chip_object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	return PyUnicode_FromString(gpiosim_bank_get_dev_path(self->bank));
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_name(chip_object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	return PyUnicode_FromString(gpiosim_bank_get_chip_name(self->bank));
+}
+
+static PyGetSetDef chip_getset[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "dev_path",
+		.get = (getter)chip_dev_path,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "name",
+		.get = (getter)chip_name,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static PyObject *chip_set_label(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	const char *label;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &label);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = gpiosim_bank_set_label(self->bank, label);
+	if (ret)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_set_num_lines(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	unsigned int num_lines;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &num_lines);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = gpiosim_bank_set_num_lines(self->bank, num_lines);
+	if (ret)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_set_line_name(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	unsigned int offset;
+	const char *name;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Is", &offset, &name);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = gpiosim_bank_set_line_name(self->bank, offset, name);
+	if (ret)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_set_hog(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	unsigned int offset;
+	const char *name;
+	int ret, dir;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Isi", &offset, &name, &dir);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = gpiosim_bank_hog_line(self->bank, offset, name, dir);
+	if (ret)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_enable(chip_object *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = gpiosim_dev_enable(self->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_get_value(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	unsigned int offset;
+	int ret, val;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &offset);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	val = gpiosim_bank_get_value(self->bank, offset);
+	if (val < 0)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	return PyLong_FromLong(val);
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_set_pull(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	unsigned int offset;
+	int ret, pull;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "II", &offset, &pull);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = gpiosim_bank_set_pull(self->bank, offset, pull);
+	if (ret)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef chip_methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name = "set_label",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_set_label,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "set_num_lines",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_set_num_lines,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "set_line_name",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_set_line_name,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "set_hog",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_set_hog,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "enable",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_enable,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "get_value",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_get_value,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "set_pull",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_set_pull,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject chip_type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name = "gpiosim.Chip",
+	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(chip_object),
+	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
+	.tp_init = (initproc)chip_init,
+	.tp_finalize = (destructor)chip_finalize,
+	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)chip_dealloc,
+	.tp_methods = chip_methods,
+	.tp_getset = chip_getset,
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__ext(void)
+{
+	const struct module_const *modconst;
+	struct module_state *state;
+	PyObject *module;
+	int ret;
+
+	module = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+	if (!module)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = PyState_AddModule(module, &module_def);
+	if (ret) {
+		Py_DECREF(module);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	state = PyModule_GetState(module);
+
+	state->sim_ctx = gpiosim_ctx_new();
+	if (!state->sim_ctx) {
+		Py_DECREF(module);
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+	}
+
+	ret = PyModule_AddType(module, &chip_type);
+	if (ret) {
+		Py_DECREF(module);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (modconst = module_constants; modconst->name; modconst++) {
+		ret = PyModule_AddIntConstant(module,
+					      modconst->name, modconst->val);
+		if (ret) {
+			Py_DECREF(module);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return module;
+}
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/helpers.py b/bindings/python/tests/helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9a15e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import os
+
+
+class LinkGuard:
+    def __init__(self, src, dst):
+        self.src = src
+        self.dst = dst
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        os.symlink(self.src, self.dst)
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, val, tb):
+        os.unlink(self.dst)
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_chip.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_chip.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8db4cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_chip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import errno
+import gpiod
+import os
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from .helpers import LinkGuard
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+
+class ChipConstructor(TestCase):
+    def test_open_existing_chip(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path):
+            pass
+
+    def test_open_existing_chip_with_keyword(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(path=sim.dev_path):
+            pass
+
+    def test_open_chip_by_link(self):
+        link = "/tmp/gpiod-py-test-link.{}".format(os.getpid())
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with LinkGuard(sim.dev_path, link):
+            with gpiod.Chip(link):
+                pass
+
+    def test_open_nonexistent_chip(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as ex:
+            gpiod.Chip("/dev/nonexistent")
+
+        self.assertEqual(ex.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
+
+    def test_open_not_a_character_device(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as ex:
+            gpiod.Chip("/tmp")
+
+        self.assertEqual(ex.exception.errno, errno.ENOTTY)
+
+    def test_open_not_a_gpio_device(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as ex:
+            gpiod.Chip("/dev/null")
+
+        self.assertEqual(ex.exception.errno, errno.ENODEV)
+
+    def test_missing_path(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            gpiod.Chip()
+
+    def test_invalid_type_for_path(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            gpiod.Chip(4)
+
+
+class ChipBooleanConversion(TestCase):
+    def test_chip_bool(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+        chip = gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path)
+        self.assertTrue(chip)
+        chip.close()
+        self.assertFalse(chip)
+
+
+class ChipProperties(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def test_get_chip_path(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.dev_path, self.chip.path)
+
+    def test_get_fd(self):
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(self.chip.fd, 0)
+
+    def test_properties_are_immutable(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.chip.path = "foobar"
+
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.chip.fd = 4
+
+
+class ChipDevPathFromLink(TestCase):
+    def test_dev_path_open_by_link(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+        link = "/tmp/gpiod-py-test-link.{}".format(os.getpid())
+
+        with LinkGuard(sim.dev_path, link):
+            with gpiod.Chip(link) as chip:
+                self.assertEqual(chip.path, link)
+
+
+class ChipMapLine(TestCase):
+    def test_lookup_by_name_good(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(
+            num_lines=8, line_names={1: "foo", 2: "bar", 4: "baz", 5: "xyz"}
+        )
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            self.assertEqual(chip.line_offset_from_id("baz"), 4)
+
+    def test_lookup_by_name_good_keyword_argument(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(
+            num_lines=8, line_names={1: "foo", 2: "bar", 4: "baz", 5: "xyz"}
+        )
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            self.assertEqual(chip.line_offset_from_id(id="baz"), 4)
+
+    def test_lookup_bad_name(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(
+            num_lines=8, line_names={1: "foo", 2: "bar", 4: "baz", 5: "xyz"}
+        )
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
+                chip.line_offset_from_id("nonexistent")
+
+    def test_lookup_bad_offset(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                chip.line_offset_from_id(4)
+
+    def test_lookup_bad_offset_as_string(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                chip.line_offset_from_id("4")
+
+    def test_duplicate_names(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(
+            num_lines=8, line_names={1: "foo", 2: "bar", 4: "baz", 5: "bar"}
+        )
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            self.assertEqual(chip.line_offset_from_id("bar"), 2)
+
+    def test_integer_offsets(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8, line_names={1: "foo", 2: "bar", 6: "baz"})
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            self.assertEqual(chip.line_offset_from_id(4), 4)
+            self.assertEqual(chip.line_offset_from_id(1), 1)
+
+    def test_offsets_as_string(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8, line_names={1: "foo", 2: "bar", 7: "6"})
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            self.assertEqual(chip.line_offset_from_id("2"), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(chip.line_offset_from_id("6"), 7)
+
+
+class ClosedChipCannotBeUsed(TestCase):
+    def test_close_chip_and_try_to_use_it(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(label="foobar")
+
+        chip = gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path)
+        chip.close()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(gpiod.ChipClosedError):
+            chip.path
+
+    def test_close_chip_and_try_controlled_execution(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        chip = gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path)
+        chip.close()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(gpiod.ChipClosedError):
+            with chip:
+                chip.fd
+
+    def test_close_chip_twice(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(label="foobar")
+        chip = gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path)
+        chip.close()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(gpiod.ChipClosedError):
+            chip.close()
+
+
+class StringRepresentation(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=4, label="foobar")
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def test_repr(self):
+        self.assertEqual(repr(self.chip), 'Chip("{}")'.format(self.sim.dev_path))
+
+    def test_str(self):
+        info = self.chip.get_info()
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(self.chip),
+            '<Chip path="{}" fd={} info=<ChipInfo name="{}" label="foobar" num_lines=4>>'.format(
+                self.sim.dev_path, self.chip.fd, info.name
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+class StringRepresentationClosed(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=4, label="foobar")
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def test_repr_closed(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.assertEqual(repr(self.chip), "<Chip CLOSED>")
+
+    def test_str_closed(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.assertEqual(str(self.chip), "<Chip CLOSED>")
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_chip_info.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_chip_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d392ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_chip_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import gpiod
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+
+class ChipInfoProperties(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(label="foobar", num_lines=16)
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+        self.info = self.chip.get_info()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.info = None
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.chip = None
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def test_chip_info_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.info.name, self.sim.name)
+
+    def test_chip_info_label(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.info.label, "foobar")
+
+    def test_chip_info_num_lines(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.info.num_lines, 16)
+
+    def test_chip_info_properties_are_immutable(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.info.name = "foobar"
+
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.info.num_lines = 4
+
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.info.label = "foobar"
+
+
+class ChipInfoStringRepresentation(TestCase):
+    def test_chip_info_str(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(label="foobar", num_lines=16)
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            info = chip.get_info()
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                str(info),
+                '<ChipInfo name="{}" label="foobar" num_lines=16>'.format(sim.name),
+            )
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_edge_event.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_edge_event.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c443772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_edge_event.py
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import gpiod
+import time
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from datetime import timedelta
+from functools import partial
+from gpiod.line import Direction, Edge
+from threading import Thread
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+EventType = gpiod.EdgeEvent.Type
+Pull = gpiosim.Chip.Pull
+
+
+class EdgeEventWaitTimeout(TestCase):
+    def test_event_wait_timeout(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            sim.dev_path,
+            {0: gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH)},
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(microseconds=10000)), False)
+
+    def test_event_wait_timeout_float(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            sim.dev_path,
+            {0: gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH)},
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.wait_edge_event(0.01), False)
+
+
+class EdgeEventInvalidConfig(TestCase):
+    def test_output_mode_and_edge_detection(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            gpiod.request_lines(
+                sim.dev_path,
+                {
+                    0: gpiod.LineSettings(
+                        direction=Direction.OUTPUT, edge_detection=Edge.BOTH
+                    )
+                },
+            )
+
+
+class WaitingForEdgeEvents(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+        self.thread = None
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if self.thread:
+            self.thread.join()
+            del self.thread
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def trigger_falling_and_rising_edge(self, offset):
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+        self.sim.set_pull(offset, Pull.UP)
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+        self.sim.set_pull(offset, Pull.DOWN)
+
+    def trigger_rising_edge_events_on_two_offsets(self, offset0, offset1):
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+        self.sim.set_pull(offset0, Pull.UP)
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+        self.sim.set_pull(offset1, Pull.UP)
+
+    def test_both_edge_events(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, {2: gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH)}
+        ) as req:
+            self.thread = Thread(
+                target=partial(self.trigger_falling_and_rising_edge, 2)
+            )
+            self.thread.start()
+
+            self.assertTrue(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(seconds=1)))
+            events = req.read_edge_event()
+            self.assertEqual(len(events), 1)
+            event = events[0]
+            self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.RISING_EDGE)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_offset, 2)
+            ts_rising = event.timestamp_ns
+
+            self.assertTrue(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(seconds=1)))
+            events = req.read_edge_event()
+            self.assertEqual(len(events), 1)
+            event = events[0]
+            self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.FALLING_EDGE)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_offset, 2)
+            ts_falling = event.timestamp_ns
+
+            self.assertGreater(ts_falling, ts_rising)
+
+    def test_rising_edge_event(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, {6: gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.RISING)}
+        ) as req:
+            self.thread = Thread(
+                target=partial(self.trigger_falling_and_rising_edge, 6)
+            )
+            self.thread.start()
+
+            self.assertTrue(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(seconds=1)))
+            events = req.read_edge_event()
+            self.assertEqual(len(events), 1)
+            event = events[0]
+            self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.RISING_EDGE)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_offset, 6)
+
+            self.assertFalse(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(microseconds=10000)))
+
+    def test_rising_edge_event(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, {6: gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.FALLING)}
+        ) as req:
+            self.thread = Thread(
+                target=partial(self.trigger_falling_and_rising_edge, 6)
+            )
+            self.thread.start()
+
+            self.assertTrue(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(seconds=1)))
+            events = req.read_edge_event()
+            self.assertEqual(len(events), 1)
+            event = events[0]
+            self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.FALLING_EDGE)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_offset, 6)
+
+            self.assertFalse(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(microseconds=10000)))
+
+    def test_sequence_numbers(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, {(2, 4): gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH)}
+        ) as req:
+            self.thread = Thread(
+                target=partial(self.trigger_rising_edge_events_on_two_offsets, 2, 4)
+            )
+            self.thread.start()
+
+            self.assertTrue(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(seconds=1)))
+            events = req.read_edge_event()
+            self.assertEqual(len(events), 1)
+            event = events[0]
+            self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.RISING_EDGE)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_offset, 2)
+            self.assertEqual(event.global_seqno, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_seqno, 1)
+
+            self.assertTrue(req.wait_edge_event(timedelta(seconds=1)))
+            events = req.read_edge_event()
+            self.assertEqual(len(events), 1)
+            event = events[0]
+            self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.RISING_EDGE)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_offset, 4)
+            self.assertEqual(event.global_seqno, 2)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_seqno, 1)
+
+
+class ReadingMultipleEdgeEvents(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+        self.request = gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, {1: gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH)}
+        )
+        self.line_seqno = 1
+        self.global_seqno = 1
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.UP)
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.DOWN)
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.UP)
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.request.release()
+        del self.request
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_read_multiple_events(self):
+        self.assertTrue(self.request.wait_edge_event(timedelta(seconds=1)))
+        events = self.request.read_edge_event()
+        self.assertEqual(len(events), 3)
+
+        for event in events:
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_offset, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(event.line_seqno, self.line_seqno)
+            self.assertEqual(event.global_seqno, self.global_seqno)
+            self.line_seqno += 1
+            self.global_seqno += 1
+
+
+class EdgeEventStringRepresentation(TestCase):
+    def test_edge_event_str(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            path=sim.dev_path, config={0: gpiod.LineSettings(edge_detection=Edge.BOTH)}
+        ) as req:
+            sim.set_pull(0, Pull.UP)
+            event = req.read_edge_event()[0]
+            self.assertRegex(
+                str(event),
+                "<EdgeEvent type=Type\.RISING_EDGE timestamp_ns=[0-9]+ line_offset=0 global_seqno=1 line_seqno=1>",
+            )
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_info_event.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_info_event.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3926d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_info_event.py
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import datetime
+import errno
+import gpiod
+import threading
+import time
+import unittest
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from dataclasses import FrozenInstanceError
+from functools import partial
+from gpiod.line import Direction
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+EventType = gpiod.InfoEvent.Type
+
+
+class InfoEventDataclassBehavior(TestCase):
+    def test_info_event_props_are_frozen(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            chip.watch_line_info(0)
+            with chip.request_lines(config={0: None}) as request:
+                self.assertTrue(chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)))
+                event = chip.read_info_event()
+
+                with self.assertRaises(FrozenInstanceError):
+                    event.event_type = 4
+
+                with self.assertRaises(FrozenInstanceError):
+                    event.timestamp_ns = 4
+
+                with self.assertRaises(FrozenInstanceError):
+                    event.line_info = 4
+
+
+def request_reconfigure_release_line(chip, offset):
+    time.sleep(0.1)
+    with chip.request_lines(config={offset: None}) as request:
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        request.reconfigure_lines(
+            config={offset: gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.OUTPUT)}
+        )
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+
+
+class WatchingInfoEventWorks(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8, line_names={4: "foobar"})
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+        self.thread = None
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if self.thread:
+            self.thread.join()
+            self.thread = None
+
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.chip = None
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def test_watch_line_info_returns_line_info(self):
+        info = self.chip.watch_line_info(7)
+        self.assertEqual(info.offset, 7)
+
+    def test_watch_line_info_keyword_argument(self):
+        info = self.chip.watch_line_info(line=7)
+
+    def test_watch_line_info_offset_out_of_range(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.chip.watch_line_info(8)
+
+    def test_watch_line_info_no_arguments(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            self.chip.watch_line_info()
+
+    def test_watch_line_info_by_line_name(self):
+        self.chip.watch_line_info("foobar")
+
+    def test_watch_line_info_invalid_argument_type(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            self.chip.watch_line_info(None)
+
+    def test_wait_for_event_timeout(self):
+        info = self.chip.watch_line_info(7)
+        self.assertFalse(
+            self.chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(microseconds=10000))
+        )
+
+    def test_request_reconfigure_release_events(self):
+        info = self.chip.watch_line_info(7)
+        self.assertEqual(info.direction, Direction.INPUT)
+
+        self.thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=partial(request_reconfigure_release_line, self.chip, 7)
+        )
+        self.thread.start()
+
+        self.assertTrue(self.chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)))
+        event = self.chip.read_info_event()
+        self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.LINE_REQUESTED)
+        self.assertEqual(event.line_info.offset, 7)
+        self.assertEqual(event.line_info.direction, Direction.INPUT)
+        ts_req = event.timestamp_ns
+
+        # Check that we can use a float directly instead of datetime.timedelta.
+        self.assertTrue(self.chip.wait_info_event(1.0))
+        event = self.chip.read_info_event()
+        self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.LINE_CONFIG_CHANGED)
+        self.assertEqual(event.line_info.offset, 7)
+        self.assertEqual(event.line_info.direction, Direction.OUTPUT)
+        ts_rec = event.timestamp_ns
+
+        self.assertTrue(self.chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)))
+        event = self.chip.read_info_event()
+        self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.LINE_RELEASED)
+        self.assertEqual(event.line_info.offset, 7)
+        self.assertEqual(event.line_info.direction, Direction.OUTPUT)
+        ts_rel = event.timestamp_ns
+
+        # No more events.
+        self.assertFalse(
+            self.chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(microseconds=10000))
+        )
+
+        # Check timestamps are really monotonic.
+        self.assertGreater(ts_rel, ts_rec)
+        self.assertGreater(ts_rec, ts_req)
+
+
+class UnwatchingLineInfo(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8, line_names={4: "foobar"})
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.chip = None
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def test_unwatch_line_info(self):
+        self.chip.watch_line_info(0)
+        with self.chip.request_lines(config={0: None}) as request:
+            self.assertTrue(self.chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)))
+            event = self.chip.read_info_event()
+            self.assertEqual(event.event_type, EventType.LINE_REQUESTED)
+            self.chip.unwatch_line_info(0)
+
+        self.assertFalse(
+            self.chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(microseconds=10000))
+        )
+
+    def test_unwatch_not_watched_line(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as ex:
+            self.chip.unwatch_line_info(2)
+
+        self.assertEqual(ex.exception.errno, errno.EBUSY)
+
+    def test_unwatch_line_info_no_argument(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            self.chip.unwatch_line_info()
+
+    def test_unwatch_line_info_by_line_name(self):
+        self.chip.watch_line_info(4)
+        with self.chip.request_lines(config={4: None}) as request:
+            self.assertIsNotNone(self.chip.read_info_event())
+            self.chip.unwatch_line_info("foobar")
+
+        self.assertFalse(
+            self.chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(microseconds=10000))
+        )
+
+
+class InfoEventStringRepresentation(TestCase):
+    def test_info_event_str(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            chip.watch_line_info(0)
+            with chip.request_lines(config={0: None}) as request:
+                self.assertTrue(chip.wait_info_event(datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)))
+                event = chip.read_info_event()
+                self.assertRegex(
+                    str(event),
+                    '<InfoEvent type=Type\.LINE_REQUESTED timestamp_ns=[0-9]+ line_info=<LineInfo offset=0 name="None" used=True consumer="\?" direction=Direction\.INPUT active_low=False bias=Bias\.UNKNOWN drive=Drive\.PUSH_PULL edge_detection=Edge\.NONE event_clock=Clock\.MONOTONIC debounced=False debounce_period=0:00:00>>',
+                )
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_info.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2779e7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import errno
+import gpiod
+import unittest
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from gpiod.line import Direction, Bias, Drive, Clock
+
+HogDir = gpiosim.Chip.Direction
+
+
+class GetLineInfo(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(
+            num_lines=4,
+            line_names={0: "foobar"},
+        )
+
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        self.chip = None
+        self.sim = None
+
+    def test_get_line_info_by_offset(self):
+        self.chip.get_line_info(0)
+
+    def test_get_line_info_by_offset_keyword(self):
+        self.chip.get_line_info(line=0)
+
+    def test_get_line_info_by_name(self):
+        self.chip.get_line_info("foobar")
+
+    def test_get_line_info_by_name_keyword(self):
+        self.chip.get_line_info(line="foobar")
+
+    def test_get_line_info_by_offset_string(self):
+        self.chip.get_line_info("2")
+
+    def test_offset_out_of_range(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as ex:
+            self.chip.get_line_info(4)
+
+    def test_no_offset(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            self.chip.get_line_info()
+
+
+class LinePropertiesCanBeRead(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_basic_properties(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(
+            num_lines=8,
+            line_names={1: "foo", 2: "bar", 4: "baz", 5: "xyz"},
+            hogs={3: ("hog3", HogDir.OUTPUT_HIGH), 4: ("hog4", HogDir.OUTPUT_LOW)},
+        )
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            info4 = chip.get_line_info(4)
+            info6 = chip.get_line_info(6)
+
+            self.assertEqual(info4.offset, 4)
+            self.assertEqual(info4.name, "baz")
+            self.assertTrue(info4.used)
+            self.assertEqual(info4.consumer, "hog4")
+            self.assertEqual(info4.direction, Direction.OUTPUT)
+            self.assertFalse(info4.active_low)
+            self.assertEqual(info4.bias, Bias.UNKNOWN)
+            self.assertEqual(info4.drive, Drive.PUSH_PULL)
+            self.assertEqual(info4.event_clock, Clock.MONOTONIC)
+            self.assertFalse(info4.debounced)
+            self.assertEqual(info4.debounce_period.total_seconds(), 0.0)
+
+            self.assertEqual(info6.offset, 6)
+            self.assertEqual(info6.name, None)
+            self.assertFalse(info6.used)
+            self.assertEqual(info6.consumer, None)
+            self.assertEqual(info6.direction, Direction.INPUT)
+            self.assertFalse(info6.active_low)
+            self.assertEqual(info6.bias, Bias.UNKNOWN)
+            self.assertEqual(info6.drive, Drive.PUSH_PULL)
+            self.assertEqual(info6.event_clock, Clock.MONOTONIC)
+            self.assertFalse(info6.debounced)
+            self.assertEqual(info6.debounce_period.total_seconds(), 0.0)
+
+
+class LineInfoStringRepresentation(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_line_info_str(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(
+            line_names={0: "foo"}, hogs={0: ("hogger", HogDir.OUTPUT_HIGH)}
+        )
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            info = chip.get_line_info(0)
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                str(info),
+                '<LineInfo offset=0 name="foo" used=True consumer="hogger" direction=Direction.OUTPUT active_low=False bias=Bias.UNKNOWN drive=Drive.PUSH_PULL edge_detection=Edge.NONE event_clock=Clock.MONOTONIC debounced=False debounce_period=0:00:00>',
+            )
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_request.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_request.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0ac768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import errno
+import gpiod
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from gpiod.line import Direction, Edge, Value
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+Pull = gpiosim.Chip.Pull
+SimVal = gpiosim.Chip.Value
+
+
+class ChipLineRequestsBehaveCorrectlyWithInvalidArguments(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        del self.chip
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_passing_invalid_types_as_configs(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.chip.request_lines("foobar")
+
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.chip.request_lines(None, "foobar")
+
+    def test_offset_out_of_range(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.chip.request_lines(config={(1, 0, 4, 8): None})
+
+    def test_line_name_not_found(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
+            self.chip.request_lines(config={"foo": None})
+
+    def test_request_no_arguments(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            self.chip.request_lines()
+
+
+class ModuleLineRequestsBehaveCorrectlyWithInvalidArguments(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_passing_invalid_types_as_configs(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            gpiod.request_lines(self.sim.dev_path, "foobar")
+
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            gpiod.request_lines(self.sim.dev_path, None, "foobar")
+
+    def test_offset_out_of_range(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            gpiod.request_lines(self.sim.dev_path, config={(1, 0, 4, 8): None})
+
+    def test_line_name_not_found(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
+            gpiod.request_lines(self.sim.dev_path, config={"foo": None})
+
+    def test_request_no_arguments(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            gpiod.request_lines()
+
+
+class ChipLineRequestWorks(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8, line_names={5: "foo", 7: "bar"})
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        del self.chip
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_request_with_positional_arguments(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines({(0, 5, 3, 1): None}, "foobar", 32) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [0, 5, 3, 1])
+            self.assertEqual(self.chip.get_line_info(0).consumer, "foobar")
+
+    def test_request_with_keyword_arguments(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(
+            config={(0, 5, 6): None},
+            consumer="foobar",
+            event_buffer_size=16,
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [0, 5, 6])
+            self.assertEqual(self.chip.get_line_info(0).consumer, "foobar")
+
+    def test_request_single_offset_as_int(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(config={4: None}) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [4])
+
+    def test_request_single_offset_as_tuple(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(config={(4): None}) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [4])
+
+    def test_request_by_name(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(config={(1, 2, "foo", "bar"): None}) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [1, 2, 5, 7])
+
+    def test_request_single_line_by_name(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(config={"foo": None}) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [5])
+
+
+class ModuleLineRequestWorks(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8, line_names={5: "foo", 7: "bar"})
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_request_with_positional_arguments(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, {(0, 5, 3, 1): None}, "foobar", 32
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [0, 5, 3, 1])
+            with gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path) as chip:
+                self.assertEqual(chip.get_line_info(5).consumer, "foobar")
+
+    def test_request_with_keyword_arguments(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            path=self.sim.dev_path,
+            config={(0, 5, 6): None},
+            consumer="foobar",
+            event_buffer_size=16,
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [0, 5, 6])
+            with gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path) as chip:
+                self.assertEqual(chip.get_line_info(5).consumer, "foobar")
+
+    def test_request_single_offset_as_int(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(path=self.sim.dev_path, config={4: None}) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [4])
+
+    def test_request_single_offset_as_tuple(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(path=self.sim.dev_path, config={(4): None}) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [4])
+
+    def test_request_by_name(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, {(1, 2, "foo", "bar"): None}
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [1, 2, 5, 7])
+
+
+class LineRequestGettingValues(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+        self.req = gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path,
+            {(0, 1, 2, 3): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)},
+        )
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.req.release()
+        del self.req
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_get_single_value(self):
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.UP)
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.req.get_values([1]), [Value.ACTIVE])
+
+    def test_get_single_value_helper(self):
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.UP)
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.req.get_value(1), Value.ACTIVE)
+
+    def test_get_values_for_subset_of_lines(self):
+        self.sim.set_pull(0, Pull.UP)
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.DOWN)
+        self.sim.set_pull(3, Pull.UP)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            self.req.get_values([0, 1, 3]), [Value.ACTIVE, Value.INACTIVE, Value.ACTIVE]
+        )
+
+    def test_get_all_values(self):
+        self.sim.set_pull(0, Pull.DOWN)
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.UP)
+        self.sim.set_pull(2, Pull.UP)
+        self.sim.set_pull(3, Pull.UP)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            self.req.get_values(),
+            [Value.INACTIVE, Value.ACTIVE, Value.ACTIVE, Value.ACTIVE],
+        )
+
+    def test_get_values_invalid_offset(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.req.get_values([9])
+
+    def test_get_values_invalid_argument_type(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            self.req.get_values(True)
+
+
+class LineRequestGettingValuesByName(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=4, line_names={2: "foo", 3: "bar", 1: "baz"})
+        self.req = gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path,
+            {(0, "baz", "bar", "foo"): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)},
+        )
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.req.release()
+        del self.req
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_get_values_by_name(self):
+        self.sim.set_pull(1, Pull.UP)
+        self.sim.set_pull(2, Pull.DOWN)
+        self.sim.set_pull(3, Pull.UP)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            self.req.get_values(["foo", "bar", 1]),
+            [Value.INACTIVE, Value.ACTIVE, Value.ACTIVE],
+        )
+
+    def test_get_values_by_bad_name(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.req.get_values(["xyz"])
+
+
+class LineRequestSettingValues(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+        self.req = gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path,
+            {(0, 1, 2, 3): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.OUTPUT)},
+        )
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.req.release()
+        del self.req
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_set_single_value(self):
+        self.req.set_values({1: Value.ACTIVE})
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(1), SimVal.ACTIVE)
+
+    def test_set_single_value_helper(self):
+        self.req.set_value(1, Value.ACTIVE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(1), SimVal.ACTIVE)
+
+    def test_set_values_for_subset_of_lines(self):
+        self.req.set_values({0: Value.ACTIVE, 1: Value.INACTIVE, 3: Value.ACTIVE})
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(0), SimVal.ACTIVE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(1), SimVal.INACTIVE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(3), SimVal.ACTIVE)
+
+    def test_set_values_invalid_offset(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.req.set_values({9: Value.ACTIVE})
+
+
+class LineRequestSettingValuesByName(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=4, line_names={2: "foo", 3: "bar", 1: "baz"})
+        self.req = gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path,
+            {(0, "baz", "bar", "foo"): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.OUTPUT)},
+        )
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.req.release()
+        del self.req
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_set_values_by_name(self):
+        self.req.set_values(
+            {"foo": Value.INACTIVE, "bar": Value.ACTIVE, 1: Value.ACTIVE}
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(2), SimVal.INACTIVE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(1), SimVal.ACTIVE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.sim.get_value(3), SimVal.ACTIVE)
+
+    def test_set_values_by_bad_name(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.req.set_values({"xyz": Value.ACTIVE})
+
+
+class LineRequestComplexConfig(TestCase):
+    def test_complex_config(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            with chip.request_lines(
+                config={
+                    (0, 2, 4): gpiod.LineSettings(
+                        direction=Direction.OUTPUT, output_value=Value.ACTIVE
+                    ),
+                    (1, 3, 5): gpiod.LineSettings(
+                        direction=Direction.INPUT, edge_detection=Edge.BOTH
+                    ),
+                },
+            ) as req:
+                self.assertEqual(chip.get_line_info(2).direction, Direction.OUTPUT)
+                self.assertEqual(chip.get_line_info(3).edge_detection, Edge.BOTH)
+
+
+class RepeatingLinesInRequestConfig(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=4, line_names={0: "foo", 2: "bar"})
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        del self.chip
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_offsets_repeating_within_the_same_tuple(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.chip.request_lines({(0, 1, 2, 1): None})
+
+    def test_offsets_repeating_in_different_tuples(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.chip.request_lines({(0, 1, 2): None, (3, 4, 0): None})
+
+    def test_offset_and_name_conflict_in_the_same_tuple(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.chip.request_lines({(2, "bar"): None})
+
+    def test_offset_and_name_conflict_in_different_tuples(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.chip.request_lines({(0, 1, 2): None, (4, 5, "bar"): None})
+
+
+class LineRequestPropertiesWork(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=16, line_names={0: "foo", 2: "bar", 5: "baz"})
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_property_fd(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path,
+            config={
+                0: gpiod.LineSettings(
+                    direction=Direction.INPUT, edge_detection=Edge.BOTH
+                )
+            },
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertGreaterEqual(req.fd, 0)
+
+    def test_property_num_lines(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, config={(0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12): None}
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.num_lines, 7)
+
+    def test_property_offsets(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, config={(1, 6, 12, 4): None}
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.offsets, [1, 6, 12, 4])
+
+    def test_property_lines(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(
+            self.sim.dev_path, config={("foo", 1, "bar", 4, "baz"): None}
+        ) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(req.lines, ["foo", 1, "bar", 4, "baz"])
+
+
+class LineRequestConsumerString(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=4)
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        del self.chip
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_custom_consumer(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(
+            consumer="foobar", config={(2, 3): None}
+        ) as request:
+            info = self.chip.get_line_info(2)
+            self.assertEqual(info.consumer, "foobar")
+
+    def test_empty_consumer(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(consumer="", config={(2, 3): None}) as request:
+            info = self.chip.get_line_info(2)
+            self.assertEqual(info.consumer, "?")
+
+    def test_default_consumer(self):
+        with self.chip.request_lines(config={(2, 3): None}) as request:
+            info = self.chip.get_line_info(2)
+            self.assertEqual(info.consumer, "?")
+
+
+class ReconfigureRequestedLines(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8, line_names={3: "foo", 4: "bar", 6: "baz"})
+        self.chip = gpiod.Chip(self.sim.dev_path)
+        self.req = self.chip.request_lines(
+            {(0, 2, "foo", "baz"): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.OUTPUT)}
+        )
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.chip.close()
+        del self.chip
+        self.req.release()
+        del self.req
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_reconfigure_by_offsets(self):
+        info = self.chip.get_line_info(2)
+        self.assertEqual(info.direction, Direction.OUTPUT)
+        self.req.reconfigure_lines(
+            {(0, 2, 3, 6): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)}
+        )
+        info = self.chip.get_line_info(2)
+        self.assertEqual(info.direction, Direction.INPUT)
+
+    def test_reconfigure_by_names(self):
+        info = self.chip.get_line_info(2)
+        self.assertEqual(info.direction, Direction.OUTPUT)
+        self.req.reconfigure_lines(
+            {(0, 2, "foo", "baz"): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)}
+        )
+        info = self.chip.get_line_info(2)
+        self.assertEqual(info.direction, Direction.INPUT)
+
+
+class ReleasedLineRequestCannotBeUsed(TestCase):
+    def test_using_released_line_request(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path) as chip:
+            req = chip.request_lines(config={0: None})
+            req.release()
+
+            with self.assertRaises(gpiod.RequestReleasedError):
+                req.fd
+
+
+class LineRequestSurvivesParentChip(TestCase):
+    def test_line_request_survives_parent_chip(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        chip = gpiod.Chip(sim.dev_path)
+        try:
+            req = chip.request_lines(
+                config={0: gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)}
+            )
+        except:
+            chip.close()
+            raise
+
+        chip.close()
+        self.assertEqual(req.get_values([0]), [Value.INACTIVE])
+
+
+class LineRequestStringRepresentation(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sim = gpiosim.Chip(num_lines=8)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        del self.sim
+
+    def test_str(self):
+        with gpiod.request_lines(self.sim.dev_path, config={(2, 6, 4, 1): None}) as req:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                str(req),
+                "<LineRequest num_lines=4 offsets=[2, 6, 4, 1] fd={}>".format(req.fd),
+            )
+
+    def test_str_released(self):
+        req = gpiod.request_lines(self.sim.dev_path, config={(2, 6, 4, 1): None})
+        req.release()
+        self.assertEqual(str(req), "<LineRequest RELEASED>")
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_settings.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_settings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36dda6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_line_settings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import gpiod
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from datetime import timedelta
+from gpiod.line import Direction, Edge, Bias, Drive, Value, Clock
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+
+class LineSettingsConstructor(TestCase):
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        settings = gpiod.LineSettings()
+
+        self.assertEqual(settings.direction, Direction.AS_IS)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.edge_detection, Edge.NONE)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.bias, Bias.AS_IS)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.drive, Drive.PUSH_PULL)
+        self.assertFalse(settings.active_low)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.debounce_period.total_seconds(), 0.0)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.event_clock, Clock.MONOTONIC)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.output_value, Value.INACTIVE)
+
+    def test_keyword_arguments(self):
+        settings = gpiod.LineSettings(
+            direction=Direction.INPUT,
+            edge_detection=Edge.BOTH,
+            bias=Bias.PULL_UP,
+            event_clock=Clock.REALTIME,
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(settings.direction, Direction.INPUT)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.edge_detection, Edge.BOTH)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.bias, Bias.PULL_UP)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.drive, Drive.PUSH_PULL)
+        self.assertFalse(settings.active_low)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.debounce_period.total_seconds(), 0.0)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.event_clock, Clock.REALTIME)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.output_value, Value.INACTIVE)
+
+
+class LineSettingsAttributes(TestCase):
+    def test_line_settings_attributes_are_mutable(self):
+        settings = gpiod.LineSettings()
+
+        settings.direction = Direction.INPUT
+        settings.edge_detection = Edge.BOTH
+        settings.bias = Bias.DISABLED
+        settings.debounce_period = timedelta(microseconds=3000)
+        settings.event_clock = Clock.HTE
+
+        self.assertEqual(settings.direction, Direction.INPUT)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.edge_detection, Edge.BOTH)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.bias, Bias.DISABLED)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.drive, Drive.PUSH_PULL)
+        self.assertFalse(settings.active_low)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.debounce_period.total_seconds(), 0.003)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.event_clock, Clock.HTE)
+        self.assertEqual(settings.output_value, Value.INACTIVE)
+
+
+class LineSettingsStringRepresentation(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.settings = gpiod.LineSettings(
+            direction=Direction.OUTPUT, drive=Drive.OPEN_SOURCE, active_low=True
+        )
+
+    def test_repr(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            repr(self.settings),
+            "LineSettings(direction=Direction.OUTPUT, edge_detection=Edge.NONE bias=Bias.AS_IS drive=Drive.OPEN_SOURCE active_low=True debounce_period=datetime.timedelta(0) event_clock=Clock.MONOTONIC output_value=Value.INACTIVE)",
+        )
+
+    def test_str(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(self.settings),
+            "<LineSettings direction=Direction.OUTPUT edge_detection=Edge.NONE bias=Bias.AS_IS drive=Drive.OPEN_SOURCE active_low=True debounce_period=0:00:00 event_clock=Clock.MONOTONIC output_value=Value.INACTIVE>",
+        )
diff --git a/bindings/python/tests/tests_module.py b/bindings/python/tests/tests_module.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4eeae76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/tests/tests_module.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+import gpiod
+import os
+import re
+import unittest
+
+from . import gpiosim
+from .helpers import LinkGuard
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+
+class IsGPIOChip(TestCase):
+    def test_is_gpiochip_bad(self):
+        self.assertFalse(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device("/dev/null"))
+        self.assertFalse(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device("/dev/nonexistent"))
+
+    def test_is_gpiochip_invalid_argument(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(4)
+
+    def test_is_gpiochip_superfluous_argument(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            gpiod.is_gpiochip_device("/dev/null", 4)
+
+    def test_is_gpiochip_missing_argument(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            gpiod.is_gpiochip_device()
+
+    def test_is_gpiochip_good(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+        self.assertTrue(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(sim.dev_path))
+
+    def test_is_gpiochip_good_keyword_argument(self):
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+        self.assertTrue(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(path=sim.dev_path))
+
+    def test_is_gpiochip_link_good(self):
+        link = "/tmp/gpiod-py-test-link.{}".format(os.getpid())
+        sim = gpiosim.Chip()
+
+        with LinkGuard(sim.dev_path, link):
+            self.assertTrue(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(link))
+
+    def test_is_gpiochip_link_bad(self):
+        link = "/tmp/gpiod-py-test-link.{}".format(os.getpid())
+
+        with LinkGuard("/dev/null", link):
+            self.assertFalse(gpiod.is_gpiochip_device(link))
+
+
+class VersionString(TestCase):
+    def test_version_string(self):
+        self.assertTrue(
+            re.match(
+                "^[0-9][1-9]?\\.[0-9][1-9]?([\\.0-9]?|\\-devel)$", gpiod.__version__
+            )
+        )
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 4/4] bindings: python: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2
  2022-10-26 12:34 [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 3/4] bindings: python: add tests Bartosz Golaszewski
@ 2022-10-26 12:34 ` Bartosz Golaszewski
  2022-10-31 11:41 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: " Bartosz Golaszewski
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Bartosz Golaszewski @ 2022-10-26 12:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Andy Shevchenko, Viresh Kumar
  Cc: linux-gpio, Bartosz Golaszewski

This adds python bindings for libgpiod v2. As opposed to v1, they are
mostly written in python with just low-level elements written in C and
interfacing with libgpiod.so.

We've also added setup.py which will allow to use pip for managing the
bindings and split them into a separate meta-openembedded recipe.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
---
 bindings/python/.gitignore                |   8 +
 bindings/python/Makefile.am               |  35 ++
 bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile.am         |  17 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/__init__.py         |  53 +++
 bindings/python/gpiod/chip.py             | 329 ++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/chip_info.py        |  21 ++
 bindings/python/gpiod/edge_event.py       |  46 +++
 bindings/python/gpiod/exception.py        |  20 ++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile.am     |  11 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/chip.c          | 339 ++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/common.c        |  92 +++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/internal.h      |  21 ++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-config.c   | 133 +++++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-settings.c | 130 +++++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/module.c        | 193 +++++++++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/request.c       | 402 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/info_event.py       |  33 ++
 bindings/python/gpiod/internal.py         |  19 +
 bindings/python/gpiod/line.py             |  56 +++
 bindings/python/gpiod/line_info.py        |  73 ++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/line_request.py     | 247 +++++++++++++
 bindings/python/gpiod/line_settings.py    |  62 ++++
 bindings/python/setup.py                  |  47 +++
 configure.ac                              |   3 +
 24 files changed, 2390 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/chip.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/chip_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/edge_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/exception.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/chip.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/common.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/internal.h
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-config.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-settings.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/module.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/request.c
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/info_event.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/internal.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line_info.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line_request.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/gpiod/line_settings.py
 create mode 100644 bindings/python/setup.py

diff --git a/bindings/python/.gitignore b/bindings/python/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b603068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017-2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+build/
+__pycache__/
+dist/
+gpiod.egg-info/
+*.so
diff --git a/bindings/python/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3212a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+EXTRA_DIST = setup.py
+
+if WITH_TESTS
+
+BUILD_TESTS = 1
+
+endif
+
+all-local:
+	GPIOD_VERSION_STRING=$(VERSION_STR) \
+	GPIOD_WITH_TESTS=$(BUILD_TESTS) \
+	$(PYTHON) setup.py build_ext --inplace \
+		--include-dirs=$(top_srcdir)/include/:$(top_srcdir)/tests/gpiosim/ \
+		--library-dirs=$(top_builddir)/lib/.libs/:$(top_srcdir)/tests/gpiosim/.libs/
+
+install-exec-local:
+	GPIOD_WITH_TESTS= \
+	$(PYTHON) setup.py install --prefix=$(prefix)
+
+SUBDIRS = gpiod
+
+if WITH_TESTS
+
+SUBDIRS += tests
+
+endif
+
+if WITH_EXAMPLES
+
+SUBDIRS += examples
+
+endif
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..278f823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+SUBDIRS = ext
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	chip_info.py \
+	chip.py \
+	edge_event.py \
+	exception.py \
+	info_event.py \
+	__init__.py \
+	internal.py \
+	line_info.py \
+	line.py \
+	line_request.py \
+	line_settings.py
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/__init__.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7854cfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+"""
+Python bindings for libgpiod.
+
+This module wraps the native C API of libgpiod in a set of python classes.
+"""
+
+from . import _ext
+from . import line
+from .chip import Chip
+from .chip_info import ChipInfo
+from .edge_event import EdgeEvent
+from .exception import ChipClosedError, RequestReleasedError
+from .info_event import InfoEvent
+from .line_request import LineRequest
+from .line_settings import LineSettings
+
+__version__ = _ext.__version__
+
+
+def is_gpiochip_device(path: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if the file pointed to by path is a GPIO chip character device.
+
+    Args:
+      path
+        Path to the file that should be checked.
+
+    Returns:
+      Returns true if so, False otherwise.
+    """
+    return _ext.is_gpiochip_device(path)
+
+
+def request_lines(path: str, *args, **kwargs) -> LineRequest:
+    """
+    Open a GPIO chip pointed to by 'path', request lines according to the
+    configuration arguments, close the chip and return the request object.
+
+    Args:
+      path
+        Path to the GPIO character device file.
+      *args
+      **kwargs
+        See Chip.request_lines() for configuration arguments.
+
+    Returns:
+      Returns a new LineRequest object.
+    """
+    with Chip(path) as chip:
+        return chip.request_lines(*args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/chip.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/chip.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad2eddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/chip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from . import _ext
+from .chip_info import ChipInfo
+from .exception import ChipClosedError
+from .info_event import InfoEvent
+from .internal import poll_fd
+from .line_info import LineInfo
+from .line_settings import LineSettings, _line_settings_to_ext
+from .line_request import LineRequest
+from collections import Counter
+from datetime import timedelta
+from errno import ENOENT
+from select import select
+from typing import Union, Optional
+
+
+class Chip:
+    """
+    Represents a GPIO chip.
+
+    Chip object manages all resources associated with the GPIO chip it represents.
+
+    The gpiochip device file is opened during the object's construction. The Chip
+    object's constructor takes the path to the GPIO chip device file
+    as the only argument.
+
+    Callers must close the chip by calling the close() method when it's no longer
+    used.
+
+    Example:
+
+        chip = gpiod.Chip(\"/dev/gpiochip0\")
+        do_something(chip)
+        chip.close()
+
+    The gpiod.Chip class also supports controlled execution ('with' statement).
+
+    Example:
+
+        with gpiod.Chip(path="/dev/gpiochip0") as chip:
+            do_something(chip)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str):
+        """
+        Open a GPIO device.
+
+        Args:
+          path:
+            Path to the GPIO character device file.
+        """
+        self._chip = _ext.Chip(path)
+        self._info = None
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Boolean conversion for GPIO chips.
+
+        Returns:
+          True if the chip is open and False if it's closed.
+        """
+        return True if self._chip else False
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """
+        Controlled execution enter callback.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback) -> None:
+        """
+        Controlled execution exit callback.
+        """
+        self.close()
+
+    def _check_closed(self) -> None:
+        if not self._chip:
+            raise ChipClosedError()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Close the associated GPIO chip descriptor. The chip object must no
+        longer be used after this method is called.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+        self._chip.close()
+        self._chip = None
+
+    def get_info(self) -> ChipInfo:
+        """
+        Get the information about the chip.
+
+        Returns:
+          New gpiod.ChipInfo object.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+
+        if not self._info:
+            self._info = self._chip.get_info()
+
+        return self._info
+
+    def line_offset_from_id(self, id: Union[str, int]) -> int:
+        """
+        Map a line's identifier to its offset within the chip.
+
+        Args:
+          id:
+            Name of the GPIO line, its offset as a string or its offset as an
+            integer.
+
+        Returns:
+          If id is an integer - it's returned as is (unless it's out of range
+          for this chip). If it's a string, the method tries to interpret it as
+          the name of the line first and tries too perform a name lookup within
+          the chip. If it fails, it tries to convert the string to an integer
+          and check if it represents a valid offset within the chip and if
+          so - returns it.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+
+        if not isinstance(id, int):
+            try:
+                return self._chip.line_offset_from_id(id)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                if ex.errno == ENOENT:
+                    try:
+                        offset = int(id)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        raise ex
+                else:
+                    raise ex
+        else:
+            offset = id
+
+        if offset >= self.get_info().num_lines:
+            raise ValueError("line offset of out range")
+
+        return offset
+
+    def _get_line_info(self, line: Union[int, str], watch: bool) -> LineInfo:
+        self._check_closed()
+        return self._chip.get_line_info(self.line_offset_from_id(line), watch)
+
+    def get_line_info(self, line: Union[int, str]) -> LineInfo:
+        """
+        Get the snapshot of information about the line at given offset.
+
+        Args:
+          line:
+            Offset or name of the GPIO line to get information for.
+
+        Returns:
+          New LineInfo object.
+        """
+        return self._get_line_info(line, watch=False)
+
+    def watch_line_info(self, line: Union[int, str]) -> LineInfo:
+        """
+        Get the snapshot of information about the line at given offset and
+        start watching it for future changes.
+
+        Args:
+          line:
+            Offset or name of the GPIO line to get information for.
+
+        Returns:
+          New gpiod.LineInfo object.
+        """
+        return self._get_line_info(line, watch=True)
+
+    def unwatch_line_info(self, line: Union[int, str]) -> None:
+        """
+        Stop watching a line for status changes.
+
+        Args:
+          line:
+            Offset or name of the line to stop watching.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+        return self._chip.unwatch_line_info(self.line_offset_from_id(line))
+
+    def wait_info_event(
+        self, timeout: Optional[Union[timedelta, float]] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Wait for line status change events on any of the watched lines on the
+        chip.
+
+        Args:
+          timeout:
+            Wait time limit represented as either a datetime.timedelta object
+            or the number of seconds stored in a float.
+
+        Returns:
+          True if an info event is ready to be read from the chip, False if the
+          wait timed out without any events.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+
+        return poll_fd(self.fd, timeout)
+
+    def read_info_event(self) -> InfoEvent:
+        """
+        Read a single line status change event from the chip.
+
+        Returns:
+          New gpiod.InfoEvent object.
+
+        Note:
+          This function may block if there are no available events in the queue.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+        return self._chip.read_info_event()
+
+    def request_lines(
+        self,
+        config: dict[tuple[Union[int, str]], Optional[LineSettings]],
+        consumer: Optional[str] = None,
+        event_buffer_size: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> LineRequest:
+        """
+        Request a set of lines for exclusive usage.
+
+        Args:
+          config:
+            Dictionary mapping offsets or names (or tuples thereof) to
+            LineSettings. If None is passed as the value of the mapping,
+            default settings are used.
+          consumer:
+            Consumer string to use for this request.
+          event_buffer_size:
+            Size of the kernel edge event buffer to configure for this request.
+
+        Returns:
+          New LineRequest object.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+
+        line_cfg = _ext.LineConfig()
+
+        # Sanitize lines - don't allow offset repeatitions or offset-name conflicts.
+        for offset, count in Counter(
+            [
+                self.line_offset_from_id(line)
+                for line in (
+                    lambda t: [
+                        j for i in (t) for j in (i if isinstance(i, tuple) else (i,))
+                    ]
+                )(tuple(config.keys()))
+            ]
+        ).items():
+            if count != 1:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "line must be configured exactly once - offset {} repeats".format(
+                        offset
+                    )
+                )
+
+        for lines, settings in config.items():
+            offsets = list()
+            name_map = dict()
+            offset_map = dict()
+
+            if isinstance(lines, int) or isinstance(lines, str):
+                lines = (lines,)
+
+            for line in lines:
+                offset = self.line_offset_from_id(line)
+                offsets.append(offset)
+                if isinstance(line, str):
+                    name_map[line] = offset
+                    offset_map[offset] = line
+
+            line_cfg.add_line_settings(
+                offsets, _line_settings_to_ext(settings or LineSettings())
+            )
+
+        req_internal = self._chip.request_lines(line_cfg, consumer, event_buffer_size)
+        request = LineRequest(req_internal)
+
+        request._offsets = req_internal.offsets
+        request._name_map = name_map
+        request._offset_map = offset_map
+
+        request._lines = [
+            offset_map[off] if off in offset_map else off for off in request.offsets
+        ]
+
+        return request
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a string that can be used to re-create this chip object.
+        """
+        if not self._chip:
+            return "<Chip CLOSED>"
+
+        return 'Chip("{}")'.format(self.path)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a user-friendly, human-readable description of this chip.
+        """
+        if not self._chip:
+            return "<Chip CLOSED>"
+
+        return '<Chip path="{}" fd={} info={}>'.format(
+            self.path, self.fd, self.get_info()
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Filesystem path used to open this chip.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+        return self._chip.path
+
+    @property
+    def fd(self) -> int:
+        """
+        File descriptor associated with this chip.
+        """
+        self._check_closed()
+        return self._chip.fd
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/chip_info.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/chip_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a506b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/chip_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, repr=False)
+class ChipInfo:
+    """
+    Snapshot of a chip's status.
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    label: str
+    num_lines: int
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '<ChipInfo name="{}" label="{}" num_lines={}>'.format(
+            self.name, self.label, self.num_lines
+        )
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/edge_event.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/edge_event.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88f8e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/edge_event.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from . import _ext
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False, repr=False)
+class EdgeEvent:
+    """
+    Immutable object containing data about a single edge event.
+    """
+
+    class Type(Enum):
+        RISING_EDGE = _ext.EDGE_EVENT_TYPE_RISING
+        FALLING_EDGE = _ext.EDGE_EVENT_TYPE_FALLING
+
+    event_type: Type
+    timestamp_ns: int
+    line_offset: int
+    global_seqno: int
+    line_seqno: int
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_type: int,
+        timestamp_ns: int,
+        line_offset: int,
+        global_seqno: int,
+        line_seqno: int,
+    ):
+        object.__setattr__(self, "event_type", EdgeEvent.Type(event_type))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "timestamp_ns", timestamp_ns)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "line_offset", line_offset)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "global_seqno", global_seqno)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "line_seqno", line_seqno)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "<EdgeEvent type={} timestamp_ns={} line_offset={} global_seqno={} line_seqno={}>".format(
+            self.event_type,
+            self.timestamp_ns,
+            self.line_offset,
+            self.global_seqno,
+            self.line_seqno,
+        )
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/exception.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/exception.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07ffaa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/exception.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+
+class ChipClosedError(Exception):
+    """
+    Error raised when an already closed chip is used.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__("I/O operation on closed chip")
+
+
+class RequestReleasedError(Exception):
+    """
+    Error raised when a released request is used.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__("GPIO lines have been released")
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile.am b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c81b17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	chip.c \
+	common.c \
+	internal.h \
+	line-config.c \
+	line-settings.c \
+	module.c \
+	request.c
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/chip.c b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/chip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28cf504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/chip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	PyObject_HEAD;
+	struct gpiod_chip *chip;
+} chip_object;
+
+static int
+chip_init(chip_object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	struct gpiod_chip *chip;
+	char *path;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &path);
+	if (!ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	chip = gpiod_chip_open(path);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (!chip) {
+		Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	self->chip = chip;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void chip_finalize(chip_object *self)
+{
+	if (self->chip)
+		PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)self, "close", "");
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_path(chip_object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	return PyUnicode_FromString(gpiod_chip_get_path(self->chip));
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_fd(chip_object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	return PyLong_FromLong(gpiod_chip_get_fd(self->chip));
+}
+
+static PyGetSetDef chip_getset[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "path",
+		.get = (getter)chip_path,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "fd",
+		.get = (getter)chip_fd,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static PyObject *chip_close(chip_object *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	gpiod_chip_close(self->chip);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	self->chip = NULL;
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_get_info(chip_object *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	struct gpiod_chip_info *info;
+	PyObject *type, *ret;
+
+	type = Py_gpiod_GetGlobalType("ChipInfo");
+	if (!type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	info = gpiod_chip_get_info(self->chip);
+	if (!info)
+		return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+
+	 ret = PyObject_CallFunction(type, "ssI",
+				     gpiod_chip_info_get_name(info),
+				     gpiod_chip_info_get_label(info),
+				     gpiod_chip_info_get_num_lines(info));
+	 gpiod_chip_info_free(info);
+	 return ret;
+}
+
+static PyObject *make_line_info(struct gpiod_line_info *info)
+{
+	PyObject *type;
+
+	type = Py_gpiod_GetGlobalType("LineInfo");
+	if (!type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return PyObject_CallFunction(type, "IsOsiOiiiiOk",
+				gpiod_line_info_get_offset(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_get_name(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_is_used(info) ?
+							Py_True : Py_False,
+				gpiod_line_info_get_consumer(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_get_direction(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_is_active_low(info) ?
+							Py_True : Py_False,
+				gpiod_line_info_get_bias(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_get_drive(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_get_edge_detection(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_get_event_clock(info),
+				gpiod_line_info_is_debounced(info) ?
+							Py_True : Py_False,
+				gpiod_line_info_get_debounce_period_us(info));
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_get_line_info(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	struct gpiod_line_info *info;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	PyObject *info_obj;
+	int ret, watch;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Ip", &offset, &watch);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (watch)
+		info = gpiod_chip_watch_line_info(self->chip, offset);
+	else
+		info = gpiod_chip_get_line_info(self->chip, offset);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (!info)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	info_obj = make_line_info(info);
+	gpiod_line_info_free(info);
+	return info_obj;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+chip_unwatch_line_info(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	unsigned int offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &offset);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	ret = gpiod_chip_unwatch_line_info(self->chip, offset);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (ret)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+chip_read_info_event(chip_object *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	PyObject *type, *info_obj, *event_obj;
+	struct gpiod_info_event *event;
+	struct gpiod_line_info *info;
+
+	type = Py_gpiod_GetGlobalType("InfoEvent");
+	if (!type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	event = gpiod_chip_read_info_event(self->chip);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (!event)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	info = gpiod_info_event_get_line_info(event);
+
+	info_obj = make_line_info(info);
+	if (!info_obj) {
+		gpiod_info_event_free(event);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	event_obj = PyObject_CallFunction(type, "iKO",
+				gpiod_info_event_get_event_type(event),
+				gpiod_info_event_get_timestamp_ns(event),
+				info_obj);
+	Py_DECREF(info_obj);
+	gpiod_info_event_free(event);
+	return event_obj;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_line_offset_from_id(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	int ret, offset;
+	char *name;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	offset = gpiod_chip_get_line_offset_from_name(self->chip, name);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (offset < 0)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	return PyLong_FromLong(offset);
+}
+
+static struct gpiod_request_config *
+make_request_config(PyObject *consumer_obj, PyObject *event_buffer_size_obj)
+{
+	struct gpiod_request_config *req_cfg;
+	size_t event_buffer_size;
+	const char *consumer;
+
+	req_cfg = gpiod_request_config_new();
+	if (!req_cfg) {
+		Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (consumer_obj != Py_None) {
+		consumer = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(consumer_obj);
+		if (!consumer) {
+			gpiod_request_config_free(req_cfg);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		gpiod_request_config_set_consumer(req_cfg, consumer);
+	}
+
+	if (event_buffer_size_obj != Py_None) {
+		event_buffer_size = PyLong_AsSize_t(event_buffer_size_obj);
+		if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+			gpiod_request_config_free(req_cfg);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		gpiod_request_config_set_event_buffer_size(req_cfg,
+							   event_buffer_size);
+	}
+
+	return req_cfg;
+}
+
+static PyObject *chip_request_lines(chip_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	PyObject *line_config, *consumer, *event_buffer_size, *req_obj;
+	struct gpiod_request_config *req_cfg;
+	struct gpiod_line_config *line_cfg;
+	struct gpiod_line_request *request;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO",
+			       &line_config, &consumer, &event_buffer_size);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	line_cfg = Py_gpiod_LineConfigGetData(line_config);
+	if (!line_cfg)
+		return NULL;
+
+	req_cfg = make_request_config(consumer, event_buffer_size);
+	if (!req_cfg)
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	request = gpiod_chip_request_lines(self->chip, req_cfg, line_cfg);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	gpiod_request_config_free(req_cfg);
+	if (!request)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	req_obj = Py_gpiod_MakeRequestObject(request,
+			gpiod_request_config_get_event_buffer_size(req_cfg));
+	if (!req_obj)
+		gpiod_line_request_release(request);
+
+	return req_obj;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef chip_methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name = "close",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_close,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "get_info",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_get_info,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "get_line_info",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_get_line_info,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "unwatch_line_info",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_unwatch_line_info,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "read_info_event",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_read_info_event,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "line_offset_from_id",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_line_offset_from_id,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "request_lines",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)chip_request_lines,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+PyTypeObject chip_type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name = "gpiod._ext.Chip",
+	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(chip_object),
+	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
+	.tp_init = (initproc)chip_init,
+	.tp_finalize = (destructor)chip_finalize,
+	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)Py_gpiod_dealloc,
+	.tp_getset = chip_getset,
+	.tp_methods = chip_methods,
+};
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/common.c b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e53c02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Generic dealloc callback for all gpiod objects. */
+void Py_gpiod_dealloc(PyObject *self)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(self);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return;
+
+	PyObject_Del(self);
+}
+
+PyObject *_Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno(const char *filename)
+{
+	PyObject *exc;
+
+	if (errno == ENOMEM)
+		return PyErr_NoMemory();
+
+	switch (errno) {
+	case EINVAL:
+		exc = PyExc_ValueError;
+		break;
+	case EOPNOTSUPP:
+		exc = PyExc_NotImplementedError;
+		break;
+	case EPIPE:
+		exc = PyExc_BrokenPipeError;
+		break;
+	case ECHILD:
+		exc = PyExc_ChildProcessError;
+		break;
+	case EINTR:
+		exc = PyExc_InterruptedError;
+		break;
+	case EEXIST:
+		exc = PyExc_FileExistsError;
+		break;
+	case ENOENT:
+		exc = PyExc_FileNotFoundError;
+		break;
+	case EISDIR:
+		exc = PyExc_IsADirectoryError;
+		break;
+	case ENOTDIR:
+		exc = PyExc_NotADirectoryError;
+		break;
+	case EPERM:
+		exc = PyExc_PermissionError;
+		break;
+	case ETIMEDOUT:
+		exc = PyExc_TimeoutError;
+		break;
+	default:
+		exc = PyExc_OSError;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(exc, filename);
+}
+
+PyObject *Py_gpiod_GetGlobalType(const char *type_name)
+{
+	PyObject *globals;
+
+	globals = PyEval_GetGlobals();
+	if (!globals)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return PyDict_GetItemString(globals, type_name);
+}
+
+unsigned int Py_gpiod_PyLongAsUnsignedInt(PyObject *pylong)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	tmp = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(pylong);
+	if (PyErr_Occurred())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (tmp > UINT_MAX) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "value exceeding UINT_MAX");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return tmp;
+}
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/internal.h b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..210fdf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> */
+
+#ifndef __LIBGPIOD_PYTHON_MODULE_H__
+#define __LIBGPIOD_PYTHON_MODULE_H__
+
+#include <gpiod.h>
+#include <Python.h>
+
+PyObject *_Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno(const char *filename);
+#define Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno() _Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno(__FILE__)
+
+PyObject *Py_gpiod_GetGlobalType(const char *type_name);
+unsigned int Py_gpiod_PyLongAsUnsignedInt(PyObject *pylong);
+void Py_gpiod_dealloc(PyObject *self);
+PyObject *Py_gpiod_MakeRequestObject(struct gpiod_line_request *request,
+				     size_t event_buffer_size);
+struct gpiod_line_config *Py_gpiod_LineConfigGetData(PyObject *obj);
+struct gpiod_line_settings *Py_gpiod_LineSettingsGetData(PyObject *obj);
+
+#endif /* __LIBGPIOD_PYTHON_MODULE_H__ */
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-config.c b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..173ca6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	PyObject_HEAD;
+	struct gpiod_line_config *cfg;
+} line_config_object;
+
+static int line_config_init(line_config_object *self,
+		       PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args), PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	self->cfg = gpiod_line_config_new();
+	if (!self->cfg) {
+		Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void line_config_finalize(line_config_object *self)
+{
+	if (self->cfg)
+		gpiod_line_config_free(self->cfg);
+}
+
+static unsigned int *make_offsets(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int *offsets;
+	PyObject *offset;
+	Py_ssize_t i;
+
+	offsets = PyMem_Calloc(len, sizeof(unsigned int));
+	if (!offsets)
+		return (unsigned int *)PyErr_NoMemory();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		offset = PyList_GetItem(obj, i);
+		if (!offset) {
+			PyMem_Free(offsets);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		offsets[i] = Py_gpiod_PyLongAsUnsignedInt(offset);
+		if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+			PyMem_Free(offsets);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return offsets;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+line_config_add_line_settings(line_config_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	PyObject *offsets_obj, *settings_obj;
+	struct gpiod_line_settings *settings;
+	unsigned int *offsets;
+	Py_ssize_t num_offsets;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &offsets_obj, &settings_obj);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	num_offsets = PyObject_Size(offsets_obj);
+	if (num_offsets < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	offsets = make_offsets(offsets_obj, num_offsets);
+	if (!offsets)
+		return NULL;
+
+	settings = Py_gpiod_LineSettingsGetData(settings_obj);
+	if (!settings) {
+		PyMem_Free(offsets);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = gpiod_line_config_add_line_settings(self->cfg, offsets,
+						  num_offsets, settings);
+	PyMem_Free(offsets);
+	if (ret)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef line_config_methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name = "add_line_settings",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)line_config_add_line_settings,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+PyTypeObject line_config_type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name = "gpiod._ext.LineConfig",
+	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(line_config_object),
+	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
+	.tp_init = (initproc)line_config_init,
+	.tp_finalize = (destructor)line_config_finalize,
+	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)Py_gpiod_dealloc,
+	.tp_methods = line_config_methods,
+};
+
+struct gpiod_line_config *Py_gpiod_LineConfigGetData(PyObject *obj)
+{
+	line_config_object *line_cfg;
+	PyObject *type;
+
+	type = PyObject_Type(obj);
+	if (!type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ((PyTypeObject *)type != &line_config_type) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+				"not a gpiod._ext.LineConfig object");
+		Py_DECREF(type);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(type);
+
+	line_cfg = (line_config_object *)obj;
+
+	return line_cfg->cfg;
+}
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-settings.c b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-settings.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f38b770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/line-settings.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	PyObject_HEAD;
+	struct gpiod_line_settings *settings;
+} line_settings_object;
+
+static int set_int_prop(struct gpiod_line_settings *settings, int val,
+			int (*func)(struct gpiod_line_settings *, int))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = func(settings, val);
+	if (ret) {
+		Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+line_settings_init(line_settings_object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+	static char *kwlist[] = {
+		"direction",
+		"edge_detection",
+		"bias",
+		"drive",
+		"active_low",
+		"debounce_period",
+		"event_clock",
+		"output_value",
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	int direction, edge, bias, drive, active_low, event_clock, output_value,
+	    ret;
+	unsigned long debounce_period;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "IIIIpkII", kwlist,
+			&direction, &edge, &bias, &drive, &active_low,
+			&debounce_period, &event_clock, &output_value);
+	if (!ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	self->settings = gpiod_line_settings_new();
+	if (!self->settings) {
+		Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = set_int_prop(self->settings, direction,
+			   gpiod_line_settings_set_direction);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = set_int_prop(self->settings, edge,
+			   gpiod_line_settings_set_edge_detection);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = set_int_prop(self->settings, bias,
+			   gpiod_line_settings_set_bias);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = set_int_prop(self->settings, drive,
+			   gpiod_line_settings_set_drive);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	gpiod_line_settings_set_active_low(self->settings, active_low);
+	gpiod_line_settings_set_debounce_period_us(self->settings,
+						   debounce_period);
+
+	ret = set_int_prop(self->settings, edge,
+			   gpiod_line_settings_set_edge_detection);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = set_int_prop(self->settings, output_value,
+			   gpiod_line_settings_set_output_value);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void line_settings_finalize(line_settings_object *self)
+{
+	if (self->settings)
+		gpiod_line_settings_free(self->settings);
+}
+
+PyTypeObject line_settings_type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name = "gpiod._ext.LineSettings",
+	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(line_settings_object),
+	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
+	.tp_init = (initproc)line_settings_init,
+	.tp_finalize = (destructor)line_settings_finalize,
+	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)Py_gpiod_dealloc,
+};
+
+struct gpiod_line_settings *Py_gpiod_LineSettingsGetData(PyObject *obj)
+{
+	line_settings_object *settings;
+	PyObject *type;
+
+	type = PyObject_Type(obj);
+	if (!type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ((PyTypeObject *)type != &line_settings_type) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+				"not a gpiod._ext.LineSettings object");
+		Py_DECREF(type);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(type);
+
+	settings = (line_settings_object *)obj;
+
+	return settings->settings;
+}
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/module.c b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8725ef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+#include <gpiod.h>
+#include <Python.h>
+
+struct module_const {
+	const char *name;
+	long val;
+};
+
+static const struct module_const module_constants[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "VALUE_INACTIVE",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_VALUE_INACTIVE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "VALUE_ACTIVE",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_VALUE_ACTIVE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DIRECTION_AS_IS",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_AS_IS,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DIRECTION_INPUT",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_INPUT,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DIRECTION_OUTPUT",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_OUTPUT,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "BIAS_AS_IS",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_AS_IS,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "BIAS_UNKNOWN",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_UNKNOWN,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "BIAS_DISABLED",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_DISABLED,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "BIAS_PULL_UP",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_UP,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "BIAS_PULL_DOWN",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DRIVE_PUSH_PULL",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "EDGE_NONE",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_EDGE_NONE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "EDGE_FALLING",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_EDGE_FALLING,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "EDGE_RISING",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_EDGE_RISING,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "EDGE_BOTH",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_EDGE_BOTH,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "CLOCK_MONOTONIC",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_EVENT_CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "CLOCK_REALTIME",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "CLOCK_HTE",
+		.val = GPIOD_LINE_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "EDGE_EVENT_TYPE_RISING",
+		.val = GPIOD_EDGE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "EDGE_EVENT_TYPE_FALLING",
+		.val = GPIOD_EDGE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "INFO_EVENT_TYPE_LINE_REQUESTED",
+		.val = GPIOD_INFO_EVENT_LINE_REQUESTED,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "INFO_EVENT_TYPE_LINE_RELEASED",
+		.val = GPIOD_INFO_EVENT_LINE_RELEASED,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "INFO_EVENT_TYPE_LINE_CONFIG_CHANGED",
+		.val = GPIOD_INFO_EVENT_LINE_CONFIG_CHANGED,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static PyObject *
+module_is_gpiochip_device(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(self), PyObject *args)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret =  PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &path);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return PyBool_FromLong(gpiod_is_gpiochip_device(path));
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name = "is_gpiochip_device",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)module_is_gpiochip_device,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static PyModuleDef module_def = {
+	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+	.m_name = "gpiod._ext",
+	.m_methods = module_methods,
+};
+
+extern PyTypeObject chip_type;
+extern PyTypeObject line_config_type;
+extern PyTypeObject line_settings_type;
+extern PyTypeObject request_type;
+
+static PyTypeObject *types[] = {
+	&chip_type,
+	&line_config_type,
+	&line_settings_type,
+	&request_type,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__ext(void)
+{
+	const struct module_const *modconst;
+	PyTypeObject **type;
+	PyObject *module;
+	int ret;
+
+	module = PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+	if (!module)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "__version__",
+					 gpiod_version_string());
+	if (ret) {
+		Py_DECREF(module);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (type = types; *type; type++) {
+		ret = PyModule_AddType(module, *type);
+		if (ret) {
+			Py_DECREF(module);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (modconst = module_constants; modconst->name; modconst++) {
+		ret = PyModule_AddIntConstant(module,
+					      modconst->name, modconst->val);
+		if (ret) {
+			Py_DECREF(module);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return module;
+}
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/request.c b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/request.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..820d1e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/ext/request.c
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	PyObject_HEAD;
+	struct gpiod_line_request *request;
+	unsigned int *offsets;
+	int *values;
+	size_t num_lines;
+	struct gpiod_edge_event_buffer *buffer;
+} request_object;
+
+static int request_init(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored0),
+			PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored1),
+			PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored2))
+{
+	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
+			"_ext.LineRequest cannot be instantiated");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void request_finalize(request_object *self)
+{
+	if (self->request)
+		PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject *)self, "release", "");
+
+	if (self->offsets)
+		PyMem_Free(self->offsets);
+
+	if (self->values)
+		PyMem_Free(self->values);
+
+	if (self->buffer)
+		gpiod_edge_event_buffer_free(self->buffer);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+request_num_lines(request_object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(
+			gpiod_line_request_get_num_lines(self->request));
+}
+
+static PyObject *request_offsets(request_object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	PyObject *lines, *line;
+	unsigned int *offsets;
+	size_t num_lines, i;
+	int ret;
+
+	num_lines = gpiod_line_request_get_num_lines(self->request);
+
+	offsets = PyMem_Calloc(num_lines, sizeof(unsigned int));
+	if (!offsets)
+		return PyErr_NoMemory();
+
+	gpiod_line_request_get_offsets(self->request, offsets);
+
+	lines = PyList_New(num_lines);
+	if (!lines) {
+		PyMem_Free(offsets);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
+		line = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(offsets[i]);
+		if (!line) {
+			Py_DECREF(lines);
+			PyMem_Free(offsets);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		ret = PyList_SetItem(lines, i, line);
+		if (ret) {
+			Py_DECREF(line);
+			Py_DECREF(lines);
+			PyMem_Free(offsets);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	PyMem_Free(offsets);
+	return lines;
+}
+
+static PyObject *request_fd(request_object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	return PyLong_FromLong(gpiod_line_request_get_fd(self->request));
+}
+
+static PyGetSetDef request_getset[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "num_lines",
+		.get = (getter)request_num_lines,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "offsets",
+		.get = (getter)request_offsets,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "fd",
+		.get = (getter)request_fd,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static PyObject *
+request_release(request_object *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
+{
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	gpiod_line_request_release(self->request);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	self->request = NULL;
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static void clear_buffers(request_object *self)
+{
+	memset(self->offsets, 0, self->num_lines * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memset(self->values, 0, self->num_lines * sizeof(int));
+}
+
+static PyObject *request_get_values(request_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	PyObject *offsets, *values, *val, *type, *iter, *next;
+	Py_ssize_t num_offsets, pos;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &offsets, &values);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	num_offsets = PyObject_Size(offsets);
+	if (num_offsets < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	type = Py_gpiod_GetGlobalType("Value");
+	if (!type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	iter = PyObject_GetIter(offsets);
+	if (!iter)
+		return NULL;
+
+	clear_buffers(self);
+
+	for (pos = 0;; pos++) {
+		next = PyIter_Next(iter);
+		if (!next) {
+			Py_DECREF(iter);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		self->offsets[pos] = Py_gpiod_PyLongAsUnsignedInt(next);
+		Py_DECREF(next);
+		if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+			Py_DECREF(iter);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	ret = gpiod_line_request_get_values_subset(self->request,
+						   num_offsets,
+						   self->offsets,
+						   self->values);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (ret)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	for (pos = 0; pos < num_offsets; pos++) {
+		val = PyObject_CallFunction(type, "i", self->values[pos]);
+		if (!val)
+			return NULL;
+
+		ret = PyList_SetItem(values, pos, val);
+		if (ret) {
+			Py_DECREF(val);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *request_set_values(request_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	PyObject *values, *key, *val, *val_stripped;
+	Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &values);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	clear_buffers(self);
+
+	while (PyDict_Next(values, &pos, &key, &val)) {
+		self->offsets[pos - 1] = Py_gpiod_PyLongAsUnsignedInt(key);
+		if (PyErr_Occurred())
+			return NULL;
+
+		val_stripped = PyObject_GetAttrString(val, "value");
+		if (!val_stripped)
+			return NULL;
+
+		self->values[pos - 1] = PyLong_AsLong(val_stripped);
+		Py_DECREF(val_stripped);
+		if (PyErr_Occurred())
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	ret = gpiod_line_request_set_values_subset(self->request,
+						   pos,
+						   self->offsets,
+						   self->values);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (ret)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *request_reconfigure_lines(request_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	struct gpiod_line_config *line_cfg;
+	PyObject *line_cfg_obj;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &line_cfg_obj);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	line_cfg = Py_gpiod_LineConfigGetData(line_cfg_obj);
+	if (!line_cfg)
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	ret = gpiod_line_request_reconfigure_lines(self->request, line_cfg);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (ret)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *request_read_edge_event(request_object *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	PyObject *max_events_obj, *event_obj, *events, *type;
+	size_t max_events, num_events, i;
+	struct gpiod_edge_event *event;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &max_events_obj);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (max_events_obj != Py_None) {
+		max_events = PyLong_AsSize_t(max_events_obj);
+		if (PyErr_Occurred())
+			return NULL;
+	} else {
+		max_events = 64;
+	}
+
+	type = Py_gpiod_GetGlobalType("EdgeEvent");
+	if (!type)
+		return NULL;
+
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	ret = gpiod_line_request_read_edge_event(self->request,
+						 self->buffer, max_events);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+
+	num_events = ret;
+
+	events = PyList_New(num_events);
+	if (!events)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_events; i++) {
+		event = gpiod_edge_event_buffer_get_event(self->buffer, i);
+		if (!event) {
+			Py_DECREF(events);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		event_obj = PyObject_CallFunction(type, "iKiii",
+				gpiod_edge_event_get_event_type(event),
+				gpiod_edge_event_get_timestamp_ns(event),
+				gpiod_edge_event_get_line_offset(event),
+				gpiod_edge_event_get_global_seqno(event),
+				gpiod_edge_event_get_line_seqno(event));
+		if (!event_obj) {
+			Py_DECREF(events);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		ret = PyList_SetItem(events, i, event_obj);
+		if (ret) {
+			Py_DECREF(event_obj);
+			Py_DECREF(events);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef request_methods[] = {
+	{
+		.ml_name = "release",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)request_release,
+		.ml_flags = METH_NOARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "get_values",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)request_get_values,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "set_values",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)request_set_values,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "reconfigure_lines",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)request_reconfigure_lines,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{
+		.ml_name = "read_edge_event",
+		.ml_meth = (PyCFunction)request_read_edge_event,
+		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+PyTypeObject request_type = {
+	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+	.tp_name = "gpiod._ext.Request",
+	.tp_basicsize = sizeof(request_object),
+	.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+	.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew,
+	.tp_init = (initproc)request_init,
+	.tp_finalize = (destructor)request_finalize,
+	.tp_dealloc = (destructor)Py_gpiod_dealloc,
+	.tp_getset = request_getset,
+	.tp_methods = request_methods,
+};
+
+PyObject *Py_gpiod_MakeRequestObject(struct gpiod_line_request *request,
+				     size_t event_buffer_size)
+{
+	struct gpiod_edge_event_buffer *buffer;
+	request_object *req_obj;
+	unsigned int *offsets;
+	size_t num_lines;
+	int *values;
+
+	num_lines = gpiod_line_request_get_num_lines(request);
+
+	req_obj = PyObject_New(request_object, &request_type);
+	if (!req_obj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	offsets = PyMem_Calloc(num_lines, sizeof(unsigned int));
+	if (!offsets) {
+		Py_DECREF(req_obj);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	values = PyMem_Calloc(num_lines, sizeof(int));
+	if (!values) {
+		PyMem_Free(offsets);
+		Py_DECREF(req_obj);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	buffer = gpiod_edge_event_buffer_new(event_buffer_size);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		PyMem_Free(values);
+		PyMem_Free(offsets);
+		Py_DECREF(req_obj);
+		return Py_gpiod_SetErrFromErrno();
+	}
+
+	req_obj->request = request;
+	req_obj->offsets = offsets;
+	req_obj->values = values;
+	req_obj->num_lines = num_lines;
+	req_obj->buffer = buffer;
+
+	return (PyObject *)req_obj;
+}
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/info_event.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/info_event.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78b1459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/info_event.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from . import _ext
+from .line_info import LineInfo
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False, repr=False)
+class InfoEvent:
+    """
+    Immutable object containing data about a single line info event.
+    """
+
+    class Type(Enum):
+        LINE_REQUESTED = _ext.INFO_EVENT_TYPE_LINE_REQUESTED
+        LINE_RELEASED = _ext.INFO_EVENT_TYPE_LINE_RELEASED
+        LINE_CONFIG_CHANGED = _ext.INFO_EVENT_TYPE_LINE_CONFIG_CHANGED
+
+    event_type: Type
+    timestamp_ns: int
+    line_info: LineInfo
+
+    def __init__(self, event_type: int, timestamp_ns: int, line_info: LineInfo):
+        object.__setattr__(self, "event_type", InfoEvent.Type(event_type))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "timestamp_ns", timestamp_ns)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "line_info", line_info)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "<InfoEvent type={} timestamp_ns={} line_info={}>".format(
+            self.event_type, self.timestamp_ns, self.line_info
+        )
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/internal.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/internal.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37e8b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/internal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from datetime import timedelta
+from select import select
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+
+def poll_fd(fd: int, timeout: Optional[Union[timedelta, float]] = None) -> bool:
+    if timeout is None:
+        timeout = 0.0
+
+    if isinstance(timeout, timedelta):
+        sec = timeout.total_seconds()
+    else:
+        sec = timeout
+
+    readable, _, _ = select([fd], [], [], sec)
+    return True if fd in readable else False
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/line.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/line.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5d5ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/line.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+
+from . import _ext
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class Value(Enum):
+    """Logical line states."""
+
+    INACTIVE = _ext.VALUE_INACTIVE
+    ACTIVE = _ext.VALUE_ACTIVE
+
+
+class Direction(Enum):
+    """Direction settings."""
+
+    AS_IS = _ext.DIRECTION_AS_IS
+    INPUT = _ext.DIRECTION_INPUT
+    OUTPUT = _ext.DIRECTION_OUTPUT
+
+
+class Bias(Enum):
+    """Internal bias settings."""
+
+    AS_IS = _ext.BIAS_AS_IS
+    UNKNOWN = _ext.BIAS_UNKNOWN
+    DISABLED = _ext.BIAS_DISABLED
+    PULL_UP = _ext.BIAS_PULL_UP
+    PULL_DOWN = _ext.BIAS_PULL_DOWN
+
+
+class Drive(Enum):
+    """Drive settings."""
+
+    PUSH_PULL = _ext.DRIVE_PUSH_PULL
+    OPEN_DRAIN = _ext.DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN
+    OPEN_SOURCE = _ext.DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE
+
+
+class Edge(Enum):
+    """Edge detection settings."""
+
+    NONE = _ext.EDGE_NONE
+    RISING = _ext.EDGE_RISING
+    FALLING = _ext.EDGE_FALLING
+    BOTH = _ext.EDGE_BOTH
+
+
+class Clock(Enum):
+    """Event clock settings."""
+
+    MONOTONIC = _ext.CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+    REALTIME = _ext.CLOCK_REALTIME
+    HTE = _ext.CLOCK_HTE
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/line_info.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/line_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a6c9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/line_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from . import _ext
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import timedelta
+from gpiod.line import Direction, Bias, Drive, Edge, Clock
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, init=False, repr=False)
+class LineInfo:
+    """
+    Snapshot of a line's status.
+    """
+
+    offset: int
+    name: str
+    used: bool
+    consumer: str
+    direction: Direction
+    active_low: bool
+    bias: Bias
+    drive: Drive
+    edge_detection: Edge
+    event_clock: Clock
+    debounced: bool
+    debounce_period: timedelta
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        offset: int,
+        name: str,
+        used: bool,
+        consumer: str,
+        direction: int,
+        active_low: bool,
+        bias: int,
+        drive: int,
+        edge_detection: int,
+        event_clock: int,
+        debounced: bool,
+        debounce_period_us: int,
+    ):
+        object.__setattr__(self, "offset", offset)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "name", name)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "used", used)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "consumer", consumer)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "direction", Direction(direction))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "active_low", active_low)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "bias", Bias(bias))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "drive", Drive(drive))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "edge_detection", Edge(edge_detection))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "event_clock", Clock(event_clock))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "debounced", debounced)
+        object.__setattr__(
+            self, "debounce_period", timedelta(microseconds=debounce_period_us)
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '<LineInfo offset={} name="{}" used={} consumer="{}" direction={} active_low={} bias={} drive={} edge_detection={} event_clock={} debounced={} debounce_period={}>'.format(
+            self.offset,
+            self.name,
+            self.used,
+            self.consumer,
+            self.direction,
+            self.active_low,
+            self.bias,
+            self.drive,
+            self.edge_detection,
+            self.event_clock,
+            self.debounced,
+            self.debounce_period,
+        )
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/line_request.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/line_request.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1796069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/line_request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from . import _ext
+from .edge_event import EdgeEvent
+from .exception import RequestReleasedError
+from .internal import poll_fd
+from .line import Value
+from .line_settings import LineSettings, _line_settings_to_ext
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from datetime import timedelta
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+
+class LineRequest:
+    """
+    Stores the context of a set of requested GPIO lines.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, req: _ext.Request):
+        """
+        DON'T USE
+
+        LineRequest objects can only be instantiated by a Chip parent. This is
+        not part of stable API.
+        """
+        self._req = req
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Boolean conversion for GPIO line requests.
+
+        Returns:
+          True if the request is live and False if it's been released.
+        """
+        return True if self._req else False
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """
+        Controlled execution enter callback.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        """
+        Controlled execution exit callback.
+        """
+        self.release()
+
+    def _check_released(self) -> None:
+        if not self._req:
+            raise RequestReleasedError()
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Release this request and free all associated resources. The object must
+        not be used after a call to this method.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+        self._req.release()
+        self._req = None
+
+    def get_value(self, line: Union[int, str]) -> Value:
+        """
+        Get a single GPIO line value.
+
+        Args:
+          line:
+            Offset or name of the line to get value for.
+
+        Returns:
+          Logical value of the line.
+        """
+        return self.get_values([line])[0]
+
+    def _check_line_name(self, line):
+        if isinstance(line, str):
+            if line not in self._name_map:
+                raise ValueError("unknown line name: {}".format(line))
+
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def get_values(
+        self, lines: Optional[Iterable[Union[int, str]]] = None
+    ) -> list[Value]:
+        """
+        Get values of a set of GPIO lines.
+
+        Args:
+          lines:
+            List of names or offsets of GPIO lines to get values for. Can be
+            None in which case all requested lines will be read.
+
+        Returns:
+          List of logical line values.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+
+        lines = lines or self._lines
+
+        offsets = [
+            self._name_map[line] if self._check_line_name(line) else line
+            for line in lines
+        ]
+
+        buf = [None] * len(lines)
+
+        self._req.get_values(offsets, buf)
+        return buf
+
+    def set_value(self, line: Union[int, str], value: Value) -> None:
+        """
+        Set the value of a single GPIO line.
+
+        Args:
+          line:
+            Offset or name of the line to set.
+          value:
+            New value.
+        """
+        self.set_values({line: value})
+
+    def set_values(self, values: dict[Union[int, str], Value]) -> None:
+        """
+        Set the values of a subset of GPIO lines.
+
+        Args:
+          values:
+            Dictionary mapping line offsets or names to desired values.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+
+        mapped = {
+            self._name_map[line] if self._check_line_name(line) else line: values[line]
+            for line in values
+        }
+
+        self._req.set_values(mapped)
+
+    def reconfigure_lines(
+        self, config: dict[tuple[Union[int, str]], LineSettings]
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Reconfigure requested lines.
+
+        Args:
+          config
+            Dictionary mapping offsets or names (or tuples thereof) to
+            LineSettings. If None is passed as the value of the mapping,
+            default settings are used.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+
+        line_cfg = _ext.LineConfig()
+
+        for lines, settings in config.items():
+            if isinstance(lines, int) or isinstance(lines, str):
+                lines = [lines]
+
+            offsets = [
+                self._name_map[line] if self._check_line_name(line) else line
+                for line in lines
+            ]
+
+            line_cfg.add_line_settings(offsets, _line_settings_to_ext(settings))
+
+        self._req.reconfigure_lines(line_cfg)
+
+    def wait_edge_event(
+        self, timeout: Optional[Union[timedelta, float]] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Wait for edge events on any of the requested lines.
+
+        Args:
+          timeout:
+            Wait time limit expressed as either a datetime.timedelta object
+            or the number of seconds stored in a float.
+
+        Returns:
+          True if events are ready to be read. False on timeout.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+
+        return poll_fd(self.fd, timeout)
+
+    def read_edge_event(self, max_events: Optional[int] = None) -> list[EdgeEvent]:
+        """
+        Read a number of edge events from a line request.
+
+        Args:
+          max_events:
+            Maximum number of events to read.
+
+        Returns:
+          List of read EdgeEvent objects.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+
+        return self._req.read_edge_event(max_events)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        """
+        Return a user-friendly, human-readable description of this request.
+        """
+        if not self._req:
+            return "<LineRequest RELEASED>"
+
+        return "<LineRequest num_lines={} offsets={} fd={}>".format(
+            self.num_lines, self.offsets, self.fd
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def num_lines(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Number of requested lines.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+        return len(self._offsets)
+
+    @property
+    def offsets(self) -> list[int]:
+        """
+        List of requested offsets. Lines requested by name are mapped to their
+        offsets.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+        return self._offsets
+
+    @property
+    def lines(self) -> list[Union[int, str]]:
+        """
+        List of requested lines. Lines requested by name are listed as such.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+        return self._lines
+
+    @property
+    def fd(self) -> int:
+        """
+        File descriptor associated with this request.
+        """
+        self._check_released()
+        return self._req.fd
diff --git a/bindings/python/gpiod/line_settings.py b/bindings/python/gpiod/line_settings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02e932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/gpiod/line_settings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from . import _ext
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import timedelta
+from gpiod.line import Direction, Bias, Drive, Edge, Clock, Value
+
+
+@dataclass(repr=False)
+class LineSettings:
+    """
+    Stores a set of line properties.
+    """
+
+    direction: Direction = Direction.AS_IS
+    edge_detection: Edge = Edge.NONE
+    bias: Bias = Bias.AS_IS
+    drive: Drive = Drive.PUSH_PULL
+    active_low: bool = False
+    debounce_period: timedelta = timedelta()
+    event_clock: Clock = Clock.MONOTONIC
+    output_value: Value = Value.INACTIVE
+
+    # __repr__ generated by @dataclass uses repr for enum members resulting in
+    # an unusable representation as those are of the form: <NAME: $value>
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "LineSettings(direction={}, edge_detection={} bias={} drive={} active_low={} debounce_period={} event_clock={} output_value={})".format(
+            str(self.direction),
+            str(self.edge_detection),
+            str(self.bias),
+            str(self.drive),
+            self.active_low,
+            repr(self.debounce_period),
+            str(self.event_clock),
+            str(self.output_value),
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "<LineSettings direction={} edge_detection={} bias={} drive={} active_low={} debounce_period={} event_clock={} output_value={}>".format(
+            self.direction,
+            self.edge_detection,
+            self.bias,
+            self.drive,
+            self.active_low,
+            self.debounce_period,
+            self.event_clock,
+            self.output_value,
+        )
+
+
+def _line_settings_to_ext(settings: LineSettings) -> _ext.LineSettings:
+    return _ext.LineSettings(
+        direction=settings.direction.value,
+        edge_detection=settings.edge_detection.value,
+        bias=settings.bias.value,
+        drive=settings.drive.value,
+        active_low=settings.active_low,
+        debounce_period=int(settings.debounce_period.total_seconds() * 1000000),
+        event_clock=settings.event_clock.value,
+        output_value=settings.output_value.value,
+    )
diff --git a/bindings/python/setup.py b/bindings/python/setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec8f99d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bindings/python/setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
+
+from os import environ
+from setuptools import setup, Extension, find_packages
+
+gpiod_ext = Extension(
+    "gpiod._ext",
+    sources=[
+        "gpiod/ext/chip.c",
+        "gpiod/ext/common.c",
+        "gpiod/ext/line-config.c",
+        "gpiod/ext/line-settings.c",
+        "gpiod/ext/module.c",
+        "gpiod/ext/request.c",
+    ],
+    define_macros=[("_GNU_SOURCE", "1")],
+    libraries=["gpiod"],
+    extra_compile_args=["-Wall", "-Wextra"],
+)
+
+gpiosim_ext = Extension(
+    "tests.gpiosim._ext",
+    sources=["tests/gpiosim/ext.c"],
+    define_macros=[("_GNU_SOURCE", "1")],
+    libraries=["gpiosim"],
+    extra_compile_args=["-Wall", "-Wextra"],
+)
+
+extensions = [gpiod_ext]
+with_tests = bool(environ["GPIOD_WITH_TESTS"])
+if with_tests:
+    extensions.append(gpiosim_ext)
+
+# FIXME Find a better way to get the version
+version = None
+try:
+    version = environ["GPIOD_VERSION_STR"]
+except KeyError:
+    pass
+
+setup(
+    name="gpiod",
+    packages=find_packages(include=["gpiod"]),
+    ext_modules=extensions,
+    version=version,
+)
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 6ac1d8e..048b2ac 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -244,8 +244,11 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
 		 bindings/cxx/examples/Makefile
 		 bindings/cxx/tests/Makefile
 		 bindings/python/Makefile
+		 bindings/python/gpiod/Makefile
+		 bindings/python/gpiod/ext/Makefile
 		 bindings/python/examples/Makefile
 		 bindings/python/tests/Makefile
+		 bindings/python/tests/gpiosim/Makefile
 		 man/Makefile])
 
 AC_OUTPUT
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 2/4] bindings: python: add examples
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 2/4] bindings: python: add examples Bartosz Golaszewski
@ 2022-10-26 12:53   ` Andy Shevchenko
  2022-10-27  8:05     ` Bartosz Golaszewski
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Andy Shevchenko @ 2022-10-26 12:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bartosz Golaszewski; +Cc: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Viresh Kumar, linux-gpio

On Wed, Oct 26, 2022 at 02:34:23PM +0200, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
> This adds the regular set of example programs implemented using libgpiod
> python bindings.

...

> +if __name__ == "__main__":
> +    for chip in gpio_chips():
> +        info = chip.get_info()
> +        print("{} [{}] ({} lines)".format(info.name, info.label, info.num_lines))

In all of them I would prefer to see the main() explicitly, like

def main():
	...

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

(In this case the module can be imported by another one and main be reused)

Also have you considered use of SystemExit() wrapper?

...

> +                    sys.exit(0)
> +
> +    sys.exit(1)

Is it in the original C code?!
I would expect that no chips -- no error.

...

> +if __name__ == "__main__":
> +    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
> +        raise TypeError("usage: gpioget.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...")

	SystemExit(main(sys.argv)) ?

> +    path = sys.argv[1]
> +    lines = [int(line) if line.isdigit() else line for line in sys.argv[2:]]
> +
> +    request = gpiod.request_lines(
> +        path,
> +        consumer="gpioget.py",
> +        config={tuple(lines): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)},
> +    )
> +
> +    vals = request.get_values()
> +
> +    for val in vals:
> +        print("{} ".format(val.value), end="")

> +    print()

Without any conditional it will print an empty line, was it originally in the C
variant?

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 2/4] bindings: python: add examples
  2022-10-26 12:53   ` Andy Shevchenko
@ 2022-10-27  8:05     ` Bartosz Golaszewski
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Bartosz Golaszewski @ 2022-10-27  8:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andy Shevchenko; +Cc: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Viresh Kumar, linux-gpio

On Wed, Oct 26, 2022 at 2:53 PM Andy Shevchenko
<andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Oct 26, 2022 at 02:34:23PM +0200, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
> > This adds the regular set of example programs implemented using libgpiod
> > python bindings.
>
> ...
>
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    for chip in gpio_chips():
> > +        info = chip.get_info()
> > +        print("{} [{}] ({} lines)".format(info.name, info.label, info.num_lines))
>
> In all of them I would prefer to see the main() explicitly, like
>
> def main():
>         ...
>
> if __name__ == "__main__":
>     main()
>
> (In this case the module can be imported by another one and main be reused)
>
> Also have you considered use of SystemExit() wrapper?
>
> ...
>
> > +                    sys.exit(0)
> > +
> > +    sys.exit(1)
>
> Is it in the original C code?!
> I would expect that no chips -- no error.
>
> ...
>
> > +if __name__ == "__main__":
> > +    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
> > +        raise TypeError("usage: gpioget.py <gpiochip> <offset1> <offset2> ...")
>
>         SystemExit(main(sys.argv)) ?
>
> > +    path = sys.argv[1]
> > +    lines = [int(line) if line.isdigit() else line for line in sys.argv[2:]]
> > +
> > +    request = gpiod.request_lines(
> > +        path,
> > +        consumer="gpioget.py",
> > +        config={tuple(lines): gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)},
> > +    )
> > +
> > +    vals = request.get_values()
> > +
> > +    for val in vals:
> > +        print("{} ".format(val.value), end="")
>
> > +    print()
>
> Without any conditional it will print an empty line, was it originally in the C
> variant?
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko
>
>

Thanks Andy but this is unnecessary churn, these are literally just
code samples. Unless some new issues pop up for the other patches,
I'll leave it like that and apply it to master. Then we can work on it
further in there.

Bart

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2
  2022-10-26 12:34 [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 4/4] bindings: python: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
@ 2022-10-31 11:41 ` Bartosz Golaszewski
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Bartosz Golaszewski @ 2022-10-31 11:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kent Gibson, Linus Walleij, Andy Shevchenko, Viresh Kumar; +Cc: linux-gpio

On Wed, Oct 26, 2022 at 2:34 PM Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> wrote:
>
> This is the fourth iteration of python bindings for libgpiod v2.
>
> The code has been split into high-level python and low-level C layers
> with the latter only doing the bare minimum.
>
> The data model is mostly based on the C++ one with the main difference
> being utilizing dynamic typing and keyword arguments in place of the
> builder pattern. That allows us to reduce the number of methods and
> objects.
>
> Because python doesn't have RAII, unlike C++, we provide a module-level
> request_lines() helper as gpiod.Chip(path).request_lines(...) one-liner
> could lead to the chip left dangling even after the last reference is
> dropped.
>
> Because python forces us to dynamically allocate objects all the time even
> for fundamental types (which are also immutable) there's no point in trying
> to replicate the edge-event buffer. Instead LineRequest.read_edge_event()
> just returns a list of events.
>
> v3 -> v4:
> - use list and dict comprehensions where applicable
> - add a helper for detecting GPIO devices in examples
> - remove commented out code
> - fix whitespace errors
> - cache chip_info in the chip object
> - rename Chip.map_line() to Chip.line_name_from_id()
> - disallow repeating line offsets/names as well as offset-name conflicts in request configs
> - don't modify python objects with GIL released (self->chip assignment)
> - fix type conversion strings
> - fix error check in request_offsets()
> - fix type comparison warnings
>

I applied these patches, squashed the entire libgpiod v2 patchset to
preserve bisectability and pulled the entire thing into the master
branch. Let's continue the development from here. The new release is
definitely not done yet but let's just have some solid base to work
on.

Bart

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2022-10-31 11:41 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-10-26 12:34 [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 1/4] bindings: python: remove old version Bartosz Golaszewski
2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 2/4] bindings: python: add examples Bartosz Golaszewski
2022-10-26 12:53   ` Andy Shevchenko
2022-10-27  8:05     ` Bartosz Golaszewski
2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 3/4] bindings: python: add tests Bartosz Golaszewski
2022-10-26 12:34 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 4/4] bindings: python: implement python bindings for libgpiod v2 Bartosz Golaszewski
2022-10-31 11:41 ` [libgpiod v2][PATCH v4 0/4] bindings: " Bartosz Golaszewski

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