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* [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-23  6:31 ` Mike Looijmans
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Mike Looijmans @ 2018-10-23  6:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fpga
  Cc: linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, michal.simek, mdf, atull, Mike Looijmans

The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.

This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.

This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.

Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
---
 drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
@@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
 	int err;
 	u32 intr_status;
 
+	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
+	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
+		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
+
 	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-23  6:31 ` Mike Looijmans
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Mike Looijmans @ 2018-10-23  6:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.

This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.

This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.

Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
---
 drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
@@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
 	int err;
 	u32 intr_status;
 
+	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
+	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
+		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
+
 	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
  2018-10-23  6:31 ` Mike Looijmans
@ 2018-10-23  9:01   ` Moritz Fischer
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Moritz Fischer @ 2018-10-23  9:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mike Looijmans
  Cc: linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, michal.simek, mdf, atull

Hi Mike,

seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below

On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
> 
> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
> 
> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> ---
>  drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>  	int err;
>  	u32 intr_status;
>  
> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> +

Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?

>  	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 

Cheers,

Moritz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-23  9:01   ` Moritz Fischer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Moritz Fischer @ 2018-10-23  9:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Hi Mike,

seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below

On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
> 
> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
> 
> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> ---
>  drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>  	int err;
>  	u32 intr_status;
>  
> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> +

Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?

>  	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 

Cheers,

Moritz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
  2018-10-23  9:01   ` Moritz Fischer
  (?)
@ 2018-10-23 10:53     ` Mike Looijmans
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Mike Looijmans @ 2018-10-23 10:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Moritz Fischer
  Cc: linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, michal.simek, atull

On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below

Usecases for ICAP:
- It's considerably faster than PCAP
- Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
- Being programmed from a remote FPGA
- Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)


> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
>> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>>
>> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
>> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>>
>> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>> ---
>>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	int err;
>>   	u32 intr_status;
>>   
>> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
>> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
>> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
>> +
> 
> Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?

I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
let's enable the clock first".
I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.

> 
>>   	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
>>   	if (err)
>>   		return err;
>> -- 
>> 1.9.1
>>
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Moritz
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-23 10:53     ` Mike Looijmans
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Mike Looijmans @ 2018-10-23 10:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Moritz Fischer
  Cc: linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, michal.simek, atull

On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below

Usecases for ICAP:
- It's considerably faster than PCAP
- Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
- Being programmed from a remote FPGA
- Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)


> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
>> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>>
>> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
>> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>>
>> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>> ---
>>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	int err;
>>   	u32 intr_status;
>>   
>> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
>> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
>> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
>> +
> 
> Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?

I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
let's enable the clock first".
I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.

> 
>>   	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
>>   	if (err)
>>   		return err;
>> -- 
>> 1.9.1
>>
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Moritz
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-23 10:53     ` Mike Looijmans
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Mike Looijmans @ 2018-10-23 10:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below

Usecases for ICAP:
- It's considerably faster than PCAP
- Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
- Being programmed from a remote FPGA
- Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)


> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
>> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>>
>> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
>> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>>
>> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>> ---
>>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>   	int err;
>>   	u32 intr_status;
>>   
>> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
>> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
>> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
>> +
> 
> Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?

I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
let's enable the clock first".
I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.

> 
>>   	err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
>>   	if (err)
>>   		return err;
>> -- 
>> 1.9.1
>>
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Moritz
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
  2018-10-23 10:53     ` Mike Looijmans
  (?)
@ 2018-10-23 11:04       ` Moritz Fischer
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Moritz Fischer @ 2018-10-23 11:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mike Looijmans
  Cc: Moritz Fischer, linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel,
	michal.simek, atull

Hi Mike,

On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:53:50AM +0000, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> > Hi Mike,
> > 
> > seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below
> 
> Usecases for ICAP:
> - It's considerably faster than PCAP
> - Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
> - Being programmed from a remote FPGA
> - Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)

Yeah, I wasn't saying it's a bad usecase, just not super common :)

> 
> 
> > 
> > On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> >> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> >> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
> >>
> >> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> >> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
> >>
> >> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
> >>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
> >>   	int err;
> >>   	u32 intr_status;
> >>   
> >> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> >> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> >> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> >> +
> > 
> > Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?
> 
> I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
> this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
> let's enable the clock first".
> I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.

Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
it around as I suggested just to be safe.

With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
<mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.

Thanks for the patch,

Moritz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-23 11:04       ` Moritz Fischer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Moritz Fischer @ 2018-10-23 11:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mike Looijmans
  Cc: Moritz Fischer, linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel,
	michal.simek, atull

Hi Mike,

On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:53:50AM +0000, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> > Hi Mike,
> > 
> > seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below
> 
> Usecases for ICAP:
> - It's considerably faster than PCAP
> - Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
> - Being programmed from a remote FPGA
> - Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)

Yeah, I wasn't saying it's a bad usecase, just not super common :)

> 
> 
> > 
> > On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> >> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> >> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
> >>
> >> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> >> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
> >>
> >> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
> >>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
> >>   	int err;
> >>   	u32 intr_status;
> >>   
> >> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> >> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> >> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> >> +
> > 
> > Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?
> 
> I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
> this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
> let's enable the clock first".
> I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.

Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
it around as I suggested just to be safe.

With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
<mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.

Thanks for the patch,

Moritz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-23 11:04       ` Moritz Fischer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Moritz Fischer @ 2018-10-23 11:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Hi Mike,

On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:53:50AM +0000, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> > Hi Mike,
> > 
> > seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below
> 
> Usecases for ICAP:
> - It's considerably faster than PCAP
> - Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
> - Being programmed from a remote FPGA
> - Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)

Yeah, I wasn't saying it's a bad usecase, just not super common :)

> 
> 
> > 
> > On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> >> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> >> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
> >>
> >> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> >> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
> >>
> >> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
> >>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> >> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
> >>   	int err;
> >>   	u32 intr_status;
> >>   
> >> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> >> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> >> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> >> +
> > 
> > Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?
> 
> I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
> this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
> let's enable the clock first".
> I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.

Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
it around as I suggested just to be safe.

With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
<mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.

Thanks for the patch,

Moritz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
  2018-10-23  6:31 ` Mike Looijmans
@ 2018-10-24  7:53   ` Mike Looijmans
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Mike Looijmans @ 2018-10-24  7:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-fpga
  Cc: linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, michal.simek, mdf, atull, git,
	Mike Looijmans

The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.

This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.

This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.

Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
---
v2: Move the register setting in between the clock enable/disable

 drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
index 3110e00..ff3a427 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
@@ -501,6 +501,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
+	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
+		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
+
 	err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, intr_status,
 				     intr_status & IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK,
 				     INIT_POLL_DELAY,
-- 
1.9.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-24  7:53   ` Mike Looijmans
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Mike Looijmans @ 2018-10-24  7:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.

This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.

This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.

Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
---
v2: Move the register setting in between the clock enable/disable

 drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
index 3110e00..ff3a427 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
@@ -501,6 +501,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
+	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
+		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
+
 	err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, intr_status,
 				     intr_status & IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK,
 				     INIT_POLL_DELAY,
-- 
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
  2018-10-23 11:04       ` Moritz Fischer
  (?)
@ 2018-10-26  7:54         ` Michal Simek
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Michal Simek @ 2018-10-26  7:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Moritz Fischer, Mike Looijmans
  Cc: linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, michal.simek, atull

On 23. 10. 18 13:04, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:53:50AM +0000, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>> On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
>>> Hi Mike,
>>>
>>> seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below
>>
>> Usecases for ICAP:
>> - It's considerably faster than PCAP
>> - Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
>> - Being programmed from a remote FPGA
>> - Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)
> 
> Yeah, I wasn't saying it's a bad usecase, just not super common :)
> 
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>>>> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
>>>> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>>>>
>>>> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
>>>> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>>>>
>>>> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>>>> ---
>>>>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>>>   	int err;
>>>>   	u32 intr_status;
>>>>   
>>>> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
>>>> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
>>>> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>
>>> Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?
>>
>> I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
>> this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
>> let's enable the clock first".
>> I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.
> 
> Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
> but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
> it around as I suggested just to be safe.
> 
> With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
> <mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.

That clock can be used by something else that's why you didn't observe
any issue. Anyway I have no problem with reverting that setting back
that icap can be used.
In general there should be synchronization mechanism for this. And also
driver "feature" not to enable access from icap for security reason. But
that's something what should be done in other patch.

Thanks,
Michal


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-26  7:54         ` Michal Simek
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Michal Simek @ 2018-10-26  7:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Moritz Fischer, Mike Looijmans
  Cc: linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, michal.simek, atull

On 23. 10. 18 13:04, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:53:50AM +0000, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>> On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
>>> Hi Mike,
>>>
>>> seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below
>>
>> Usecases for ICAP:
>> - It's considerably faster than PCAP
>> - Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
>> - Being programmed from a remote FPGA
>> - Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)
> 
> Yeah, I wasn't saying it's a bad usecase, just not super common :)
> 
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>>>> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
>>>> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>>>>
>>>> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
>>>> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>>>>
>>>> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>>>> ---
>>>>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>>>   	int err;
>>>>   	u32 intr_status;
>>>>   
>>>> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
>>>> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
>>>> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>
>>> Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?
>>
>> I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
>> this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
>> let's enable the clock first".
>> I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.
> 
> Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
> but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
> it around as I suggested just to be safe.
> 
> With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
> <mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.

That clock can be used by something else that's why you didn't observe
any issue. Anyway I have no problem with reverting that setting back
that icap can be used.
In general there should be synchronization mechanism for this. And also
driver "feature" not to enable access from icap for security reason. But
that's something what should be done in other patch.

Thanks,
Michal

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-26  7:54         ` Michal Simek
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Michal Simek @ 2018-10-26  7:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

On 23. 10. 18 13:04, Moritz Fischer wrote:
> Hi Mike,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 10:53:50AM +0000, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>> On 23-10-18 11:01, Moritz Fischer wrote:
>>> Hi Mike,
>>>
>>> seems like a good usecase (though uncommon), question below
>>
>> Usecases for ICAP:
>> - It's considerably faster than PCAP
>> - Self-repairing logic (e.g. single-event upsets)
>> - Being programmed from a remote FPGA
>> - Programming through another bus (e.g. PCIe)
> 
> Yeah, I wasn't saying it's a bad usecase, just not super common :)
> 
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 08:31:19AM +0200, Mike Looijmans wrote:
>>>> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
>>>> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>>>>
>>>> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
>>>> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>>>>
>>>> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
>>>> ---
>>>>   drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> index 3110e00..f6c205a 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
>>>> @@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>>>>   	int err;
>>>>   	u32 intr_status;
>>>>   
>>>> +	/* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
>>>> +	zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
>>>> +		zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>
>>> Shouldn't that be after the below stanza that enables the clock?
>>
>> I'm actually not sure, and I did not encounter any problems while testing 
>> this, but it's easier to just move it than to find out, so I'll go for "yes, 
>> let's enable the clock first".
>> I'll await a bit more feedback and post a v2 for that.
> 
> Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
> but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
> it around as I suggested just to be safe.
> 
> With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
> <mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.

That clock can be used by something else that's why you didn't observe
any issue. Anyway I have no problem with reverting that setting back
that icap can be used.
In general there should be synchronization mechanism for this. And also
driver "feature" not to enable access from icap for security reason. But
that's something what should be done in other patch.

Thanks,
Michal

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
  2018-10-26  7:54         ` Michal Simek
@ 2018-10-26 17:04           ` Moritz Fischer
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Moritz Fischer @ 2018-10-26 17:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michal Simek
  Cc: mike.looijmans, linux-fpga, linux-arm-kernel,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List, Alan Tull

Hi Michal,

On Fri, Oct 26, 2018 at 12:54 AM Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> wrote:

> > Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
> > but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
> > it around as I suggested just to be safe.
> >
> > With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
> > <mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.
>
> That clock can be used by something else that's why you didn't observe
> any issue. Anyway I have no problem with reverting that setting back
> that icap can be used.

Ok, thanks for clarification, that was what I assumed :)

> In general there should be synchronization mechanism for this. And also
> driver "feature" not to enable access from icap for security reason. But
> that's something what should be done in other patch.

Yeah I'll have to look at remote notifications for FPGA managers
soon-ish for another
project as discussed at ELCE. Part of that would be synchronization I guess :)

Umhh, based on the secure state read from CTRL_SEC_EN bit, or did you
think along the
lines of "xlnx,no-icap" property that your bootloader / dt would provide?

Cheers,

Moritz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-10-26 17:04           ` Moritz Fischer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Moritz Fischer @ 2018-10-26 17:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Hi Michal,

On Fri, Oct 26, 2018 at 12:54 AM Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> wrote:

> > Ok, I had suspected you tested it and probably didn't run into issues,
> > but just wanted to make sure we think about it. If you don't mind, swap
> > it around as I suggested just to be safe.
> >
> > With that change feel free to add my Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer
> > <mdf@kernel.org> in your v2.
>
> That clock can be used by something else that's why you didn't observe
> any issue. Anyway I have no problem with reverting that setting back
> that icap can be used.

Ok, thanks for clarification, that was what I assumed :)

> In general there should be synchronization mechanism for this. And also
> driver "feature" not to enable access from icap for security reason. But
> that's something what should be done in other patch.

Yeah I'll have to look at remote notifications for FPGA managers
soon-ish for another
project as discussed at ELCE. Part of that would be synchronization I guess :)

Umhh, based on the secure state read from CTRL_SEC_EN bit, or did you
think along the
lines of "xlnx,no-icap" property that your bootloader / dt would provide?

Cheers,

Moritz

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
  2018-10-24  7:53   ` Mike Looijmans
  (?)
@ 2018-11-01 18:33     ` Alan Tull
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Alan Tull @ 2018-11-01 18:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mike.looijmans
  Cc: linux-fpga,
	moderated list:ARM/FREESCALE IMX / MXC ARM ARCHITECTURE,
	linux-kernel, Michal Simek, Moritz Fischer, git

On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 2:53 AM Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl> wrote:

Hi Mike,

>
> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>
> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>
> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>

Thanks for submitting!

Alan

> ---
> v2: Move the register setting in between the clock enable/disable
>
>  drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> index 3110e00..ff3a427 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> @@ -501,6 +501,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>         if (err)
>                 return err;
>
> +       /* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> +       zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> +               zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> +
>         err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, intr_status,
>                                      intr_status & IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK,
>                                      INIT_POLL_DELAY,
> --
> 1.9.1
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-11-01 18:33     ` Alan Tull
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Alan Tull @ 2018-11-01 18:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mike.looijmans
  Cc: linux-fpga,
	moderated list:ARM/FREESCALE IMX / MXC ARM ARCHITECTURE,
	linux-kernel, Michal Simek, Moritz Fischer, git

On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 2:53 AM Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl> wrote:

Hi Mike,

>
> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>
> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>
> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>

Thanks for submitting!

Alan

> ---
> v2: Move the register setting in between the clock enable/disable
>
>  drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> index 3110e00..ff3a427 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> @@ -501,6 +501,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>         if (err)
>                 return err;
>
> +       /* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> +       zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> +               zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> +
>         err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, intr_status,
>                                      intr_status & IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK,
>                                      INIT_POLL_DELAY,
> --
> 1.9.1
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required
@ 2018-11-01 18:33     ` Alan Tull
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 20+ messages in thread
From: Alan Tull @ 2018-11-01 18:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

On Wed, Oct 24, 2018 at 2:53 AM Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl> wrote:

Hi Mike,

>
> The Xilinx Zynq FPGA driver takes ownership of the PR interface, making
> it impossible to use the ICAP interface for partial reconfiguration.
>
> This patch changes the driver to only activate PR over PCAP while the
> device is actively being accessed by the driver for programming.
>
> This allows both PCAP and ICAP interfaces to be used for PR.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
> Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>

Thanks for submitting!

Alan

> ---
> v2: Move the register setting in between the clock enable/disable
>
>  drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> index 3110e00..ff3a427 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.c
> @@ -501,6 +501,10 @@ static int zynq_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
>         if (err)
>                 return err;
>
> +       /* Release 'PR' control back to the ICAP */
> +       zynq_fpga_write(priv, CTRL_OFFSET,
> +               zynq_fpga_read(priv, CTRL_OFFSET) & ~CTRL_PCAP_PR_MASK);
> +
>         err = zynq_fpga_poll_timeout(priv, INT_STS_OFFSET, intr_status,
>                                      intr_status & IXR_PCFG_DONE_MASK,
>                                      INIT_POLL_DELAY,
> --
> 1.9.1
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 20+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2018-11-01 18:34 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 20+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-10-23  6:31 [PATCH] zynq-fpga: Only route PR via PCAP when required Mike Looijmans
2018-10-23  6:31 ` Mike Looijmans
2018-10-23  9:01 ` Moritz Fischer
2018-10-23  9:01   ` Moritz Fischer
2018-10-23 10:53   ` Mike Looijmans
2018-10-23 10:53     ` Mike Looijmans
2018-10-23 10:53     ` Mike Looijmans
2018-10-23 11:04     ` Moritz Fischer
2018-10-23 11:04       ` Moritz Fischer
2018-10-23 11:04       ` Moritz Fischer
2018-10-26  7:54       ` Michal Simek
2018-10-26  7:54         ` Michal Simek
2018-10-26  7:54         ` Michal Simek
2018-10-26 17:04         ` Moritz Fischer
2018-10-26 17:04           ` Moritz Fischer
2018-10-24  7:53 ` [PATCH v2] " Mike Looijmans
2018-10-24  7:53   ` Mike Looijmans
2018-11-01 18:33   ` Alan Tull
2018-11-01 18:33     ` Alan Tull
2018-11-01 18:33     ` Alan Tull

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