Re: [PATCH v8 11/12] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps

Re: [PATCH v8 11/12] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps

[David English]

Please delete my provate information 
Sent from my iPhone

[PATCH v8 00/12] Retpoline: Avoid speculative indirect calls in kernel

[David Woodhouse]

This is a mitigation for the 'variant 2' attack described in
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html

Using GCC patches available from the hjl/indirect/gcc-7-branch/master
branch of https://github.com/hjl-tools/gcc/commits/hjl and by manually
patching assembler code, all vulnerable indirect branches (that occur
after userspace first runs) are eliminated from the kernel.

They are replaced with a 'retpoline' call sequence which deliberately
prevents speculation.

Fedora 27 packages of the updated compiler are available at
https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/taskinfo?taskID=24065739


v1: Initial post.
v2: Add CONFIG_RETPOLINE to build kernel without it.
    Change warning messages.
    Hide modpost warning message
v3: Update to the latest CET-capable retpoline version
    Reinstate ALTERNATIVE support
v4: Finish reconciling Andi's and my patch sets, bug fixes.
    Exclude objtool support for now
    Add 'noretpoline' boot option
    Add AMD retpoline alternative
v5: Silence MODVERSIONS warnings
    Use pause;jmp loop instead of lfence;jmp
    Switch to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE positive feature logic
    Emit thunks inline from assembler macros
    Merge AMD support into initial patch
v6: Update to latest GCC patches with no dots in symbols
    Fix MODVERSIONS properly(ish)
    Fix typo breaking 32-bit, introduced in V5
    Never set X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD yet, pending confirmation
v7: Further bikeshedding on macro names
    Stuff RSB on kernel entry
    Implement 'spectre_v2=' command line option for IBRS/IBPB too
    Revert to precisely the asm sequences from the Google paper
v8: Re-enable (I won't say "fix") objtool support
    Use numeric labels for GCC compatibility
    Add support for RSB-stuffing on vmexit
    I don't know... other bloody bikeshedding. Can I sleep now?

Andi Kleen (1):
  x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps

David Woodhouse (10):
  objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored
  x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
  x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
  x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit

Josh Poimboeuf (1):
  objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks

 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  28 ++++
 arch/x86/Kconfig                                |  13 ++
 arch/x86/Makefile                               |  10 ++
 arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S               |   5 +-
 arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S     |   3 +-
 arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S    |   3 +-
 arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S       |   3 +-
 arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S                       |   5 +-
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S                       |  12 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h           |  25 +++
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h              |   2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h                 |  18 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h            | 209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h            |   5 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c                      | 158 +++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S                     |   6 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S                     |   8 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c                        |   9 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/svm.c                              |   4 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c                              |   4 +
 arch/x86/lib/Makefile                           |   1 +
 arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S                      |   7 +-
 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S                        |  48 ++++++
 tools/objtool/check.c                           |  69 +++++++-
 tools/objtool/check.h                           |   2 +-
 25 files changed, 616 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S

-- 
2.7.4

[PATCH v8 11/12] x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps

[David Woodhouse]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Convert all indirect jumps in 32bit irq inline asm code to use non
speculative sequences.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515508997-6154-11-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
---
 arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
index a83b334..c1bdbd3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
 
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
 static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
 {
 	asm volatile("xchgl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
-		     "call	*%%edi		\n"
+		     CALL_NOSPEC
 		     "movl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
 		     : "=b" (stack)
 		     : "0" (stack),
-		       "D"(func)
+		       [thunk_target] "D"(func)
 		     : "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
 }
 
@@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc)
 		call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);
 
 	asm volatile("xchgl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
-		     "call	*%%edi		\n"
+		     CALL_NOSPEC
 		     "movl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
 		     : "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp)
 		     :  "0" (desc),   "1" (isp),
-			"D" (desc->handle_irq)
+			[thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq)
 		     : "memory", "cc", "ecx");
 	return 1;
 }
-- 
2.7.4