Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] x86: Allow non-faulting accesses to non-emulated MSRs if policy permits this

[Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>]

On 21-01-25 11:22:08, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 22.01.2021 20:52, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> > On 1/22/21 7:51 AM, Jan Beulich wrote:
> >> On 20.01.2021 23:49, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> >>> +
> >>> +    /*
> >>> +     * Accesses to unimplemented MSRs as part of emulation of instructions
> >>> +     * other than guest's RDMSR/WRMSR should never succeed.
> >>> +     */
> >>> +    if ( !is_guest_msr_access )
> >>> +        ignore_msrs = MSR_UNHANDLED_NEVER;
> >>
> >> Wouldn't you better "return true" here? Such accesses also
> >> shouldn't be logged imo (albeit I agree that's a change from
> >> current behavior).
> > 
> > 
> > Yes, that's why I didn't return here. We will be here in !is_guest_msr_access case most likely due to a bug in the emulator so I think we do want to see the error logged.
> 
> Why "most likely"?


OK, definitely ;-) But I still think logging these accesses would be helpful.

> 
> >>> +    if ( unlikely(ignore_msrs != MSR_UNHANDLED_NEVER) )
> >>> +        *val = 0;
> >>
> >> I don't understand the conditional here, even more so with
> >> the respective changelog entry. In any event you don't
> >> want to clobber the value ahead of ...
> >>
> >>> +    if ( likely(ignore_msrs != MSR_UNHANDLED_SILENT) )
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        if ( is_write )
> >>> +            gdprintk(XENLOG_WARNING, "WRMSR 0x%08x val 0x%016"PRIx64
> >>> +                    " unimplemented\n", msr, *val);
> >>
> >> ... logging it.
> > 
> > 
> > True. I dropped !is_write from v1 without considering this.
> > 
> > As far as the conditional --- dropping it too would be a behavior change. 
> 
> Albeit an intentional one then? Plus I think I have trouble
> seeing what behavior it would be that would change.


Currently callers of, say, read_msr() don't expect the argument that they pass in to change. Granted, they shouldn't (and AFAICS don't) look at it but it's a change nonetheless.

> 
> >>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
> >>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
> >>> @@ -850,4 +850,10 @@ static inline void x86_emul_reset_event(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
> >>>      ctxt->event = (struct x86_event){};
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> +static inline bool x86_emul_guest_msr_access(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
> >>
> >> The parameter wants to be pointer-to-const. In addition I wonder
> >> whether this wouldn't better be a sibling to
> >> x86_insn_is_cr_access() (without a "state" parameter, which
> >> would be unused and unavailable to the callers), which may end
> >> up finding further uses down the road.
> > 
> > 
> > "Sibling" in terms of name (yes, it would be) or something else?
> 
> Name and (possible) purpose - a validate hook could want to
> make use of this, for example.

A validate hook? 

> 
> >>> +{
> >>> +    return ctxt->opcode == X86EMUL_OPC(0x0f, 0x32) ||  /* RDMSR */
> >>> +           ctxt->opcode == X86EMUL_OPC(0x0f, 0x30);    /* WRMSR */
> >>> +}
> >>
> >> Personally I'd prefer if this was a single comparison:
> >>
> >>     return (ctxt->opcode | 2) == X86EMUL_OPC(0x0f, 0x32);
> >>
> >> But maybe nowadays' compilers are capable of this
> >> transformation?
> > 
> > Here is what I've got (not an inline but shouldn't make much difference I'd think)
> > 
> > ffff82d040385960 <x86_emul_guest_msr_access_2>: # your code
> > ffff82d040385960:       8b 47 2c                mov    0x2c(%rdi),%eax
> > ffff82d040385963:       83 e0 fd                and    $0xfffffffd,%eax
> > ffff82d040385966:       3d 30 00 0f 00          cmp    $0xf0030,%eax
> > ffff82d04038596b:       0f 94 c0                sete   %al
> > ffff82d04038596e:       c3                      retq
> > 
> > ffff82d04038596f <x86_emul_guest_msr_access_1>: # my code
> > ffff82d04038596f:       8b 47 2c                mov    0x2c(%rdi),%eax
> > ffff82d040385972:       83 c8 02                or     $0x2,%eax
> > ffff82d040385975:       3d 32 00 0f 00          cmp    $0xf0032,%eax
> > ffff82d04038597a:       0f 94 c0                sete   %al
> > ffff82d04038597d:       c3                      retq
> > 
> > 
> > So it's a wash in terms of generated code.
> 
> True, albeit I guess you got "your code" and "my code" the
> wrong way round, as I don't expect the compiler to
> translate | into "and".


Yes, looks like I did switch them.

> 
> >> I notice you use this function only from PV priv-op emulation.
> >> What about the call paths through hvmemul_{read,write}_msr()?
> >> (It's also questionable whether the write paths need this -
> >> the only MSR written outside of WRMSR emulation is
> >> MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE, which can't possibly reach the "unhandled"
> >> logic anywhere. But maybe better to be future proof here in
> >> case new MSR writes appear in the emulator, down the road.)
> > 
> > 
> > Won't we end up in hvm_funcs.msr_write_intercept ops which do call it?
> 
> Of course we will - the boolean will very likely need
> propagating (a possible alternative being a per-vCPU flag
> indicating "in emulator").


Oh, I see what you mean. By per-vcpu flag you mean arch_vcpu field I assume?


-boris