From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF445C433FE for ; Tue, 2 Nov 2021 17:06:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9593B60EE9 for ; Tue, 2 Nov 2021 17:06:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S234759AbhKBRJT (ORCPT ); Tue, 2 Nov 2021 13:09:19 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:43192 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229806AbhKBRJS (ORCPT ); Tue, 2 Nov 2021 13:09:18 -0400 Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 02C7A60EB9; Tue, 2 Nov 2021 17:06:42 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1635872803; bh=+BMtRaPSNnNH8Mb/Ej1z7kOz1KvdUFxZVgerMSQbnGY=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:From; b=qJbUlL7G2JROb0rbO7Tmu9pUQr95lpq4O24xBE+4vgqqqg67AcPNj9NPIk9tuUZTC iL70U2yAo0JA38Fisb98aJhQT33BPjUL/Oebs30p8Vxu1oW+ittzrbZvY1JjjqqJ8b 8eyrH4ly/lRnKByot4dwUALERzq952XZeAk/ANvM= Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2021 18:06:30 +0100 From: Greg KH To: Russ Weight Cc: Moritz Fischer , Tom Rix , linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org, moritzf@google.com Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/12] fpga: sec-mgr: enable secure updates Message-ID: References: <5d0552ce-d2bd-cca1-006e-8f11991fd378@intel.com> <85cd4801-ca1f-4482-6999-3d2e648b24e5@intel.com> <3ba35b3c-3c85-394b-f404-130968587a6f@intel.com> <62ae6249-8561-7e85-2aa8-3dd49646180a@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <62ae6249-8561-7e85-2aa8-3dd49646180a@intel.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org On Tue, Nov 02, 2021 at 09:25:10AM -0700, Russ Weight wrote: > > > On 8/4/21 8:12 AM, Greg KH wrote: > > On Wed, Aug 04, 2021 at 07:58:34AM -0700, Moritz Fischer wrote: > >> On Wed, Aug 04, 2021 at 09:37:45AM +0200, Greg KH wrote: > >>> On Tue, Aug 03, 2021 at 12:02:24PM -0700, Russ Weight wrote: > >>>> > >>>> On 8/2/21 10:49 PM, Greg KH wrote: > >>>>>> If the request_firmware() implementation is not acceptable, then would > >>>>>> you agree that an IOCTL implementation is our best option? > >>>>> There is no difference in the end between using an ioctl, or a sysfs > >>>>> file, to provide the filename of your firmware, don't get hung up on > >>>>> that. > >>>> I meant to suggest that passing file data (not a filename) through an > >>>> IOCTL might be better for this use case than trying to use request_firmware. > >>>> We have to, somehow, allow the user to point us to the desired image > >>>> data (which could be a root-entry-hash, or an FPGA image). We can't > >>>> really use a fixed filename modified by device version as many of > >>>> the devices do. > >>> Ah, yes, a "normal" write command might be best for this as that can be > >>> properly containerized and controlled. > >>> > >>>>> By providing a "filename", you are going around all of the namespace and > >>>>> other "container" protection that the kernel provides, and allowing > >>>>> processes to potentially load files that are normally outside of their > >>>>> scope to the hardware. If you are willing to allow that security > >>>>> "escape", wonderful, but you better document the heck out of it and > >>>>> explain why this is allowed for your special hardware and use case. > >>>>> > >>>>> As you are expecting this to work "in the cloud", I do not think that > >>>>> the operators of such hardware are really going to be all that happy to > >>>>> see this type of interface given these reasons. > >>>>> > >>>>> What is wrong with the current fpga firmware api that somehow is lacking > >>>>> for your special hardware, that other devices do not have to worry > >>>>> about? > >>>> The existing framework wants to update the live image in the FPGA, > >>>> whereas for this device, we are passing signed data to BMC firmware > >>>> which will store it in FLASH to be loaded on a subsequent boot of > >>>> the card. > >>>> > >>>> The existing framework needs to manage FPGA state, whereas for this > >>>> device, it is just a transfer of signed data. We also have to handle > >>>> a total transfer/authentication time of up to 45 minutes, so we are > >>>> using a kernel worker thread for the update. > >>>> > >>>> Perhaps the name, fpga security manager, is wrong? Maybe something > >>>> like fpga_sec_image_xfer is better? > >>> It does not sound like this has anything to do with "security", and > >>> rather is just a normal firmware upload, so "fpga_image_upload()" > >>> perhaps? > >> I had originally suggested 'load' and 'persist' or 'load' and 'update or > >> something of that sort. > >> > >> Taking one step back, maybe the case could be made for a generic > >> 'persistent firmware' update framework that addresses use-cases that > >> require updating firmware that may take extended periods of time. > > There should not be a problem with using the existing firmware layer for > > images that take long periods of time, as long as you are not wanting to > > see any potential progress :) > > > > So how about just adding anything missing to the existing firmware > > subsystem. It's attempting to handle all use cases already, if it is > > missing one, no harm in adding more options there... > Hi Greg, > > We have had a lot of internal (to Intel) discussion about how to > organize the support for uploading FPGA images. It would be helpful > to know which of the following two options you find the least > disturbing :-) > > Background: We are uploading signed, self-describing images that are > authenticated and dispositioned by the Card BMC. These could result > in FLASH updates for FPGA images, BMC images, firmware, or security > keys.  They could also result in a temporary authentication > certificate being loaded into RAM as part of a multi-step key > provisioning process. > > Options: > (a) A single API that facilitates the upload of a data stream > without analyzing the stream contents, relying on the lower-level > driver and/or HW to accept or reject the data. That is the firmware api we have today, please use that like all other drivers should be using. > (b) Multiple, targeted APIs (e.g. IOCTL_FPGA_IMAGE_UPDATE, > IOCTL_BMC_IMAGE_UPDATE, IOCTL_KEY_UPDATE, IOCTL_KEY_CANCEL) that > each interpret the stream type and reject them if they don't > correspond to the API target. Please no, do not make a zillion "custom" ioctls. That way lies madness. Will you want to maintain them all for the next 30+ years? thanks, greg k-h