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* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
@ 2014-12-30 23:02 Quan Xu
  2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
  2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Quan Xu @ 2014-12-30 23:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Quan Xu, stefano.stabellini, armbru, lcapitulino, aliguori,
	pbonzini, xen-devel

*INTRODUCTION*
The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the hypervisor.

The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator. TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.

*ARCHITECTURE*
The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:

            +--------------------+
            | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            | XenStubdoms backend|
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |      XenDevOps     |
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |  mini-os/tpmback   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |  mini-os/tpmback   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |    Hardware TPM    |
            +--------------------+



 * Windows/Linux DomU:
    The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
    more than one of these.

 * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
    Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
    machines. It is Qemu emulation device.

 * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
    Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
    and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
    stubdom.

 * XenDevOps:
    Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
    request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
    stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
    and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.

 * mini-os/tpmback:
    Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
    to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
    Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
    stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.

 * vtpm-stubdom:
    A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
    one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
    logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
    Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.

 * mini-os/tpmfront:
    Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
    stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
    This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
    domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.

 * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
    A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
    one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
    of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
    each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
    trust for the entire system.

 * mini-os/tpm_tis:
    Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
    This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
    TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
    into vtpmmgr stubdom.

 * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the motherboard.

--Changes in v3:
    -New xen_frontend.c file
    -Adjust the format of command line options
    -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
    -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
    -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
    -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
    -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
    -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.

--Changes in v2:
    -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
    -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
    -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
    -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c

Quan Xu (5):
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()

 configure                    |  14 ++
 hmp.c                        |   7 +
 hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
 hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
 include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
 qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
 qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
 tpm.c                        |   7 +-
 vl.c                         |  16 ++-
 xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
 15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c
 create mode 100644 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c
 create mode 100644 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c

-- 
1.8.3.2

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
  2014-12-30 23:02 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine Quan Xu
@ 2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
  2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
  2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
  2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Stefano Stabellini @ 2015-01-19 17:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Quan Xu
  Cc: stefano.stabellini, qemu-devel, armbru, lcapitulino, aliguori,
	pbonzini, xen-devel

Hi Quan,
thanks for the update: this version is much much better than the
previous one.

I am not familiar enough with QAPI, HMP and TPM to review the first and
the last patches though.

Cheers,

Stefano


On Tue, 30 Dec 2014, Quan Xu wrote:
> *INTRODUCTION*
> The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the hypervisor.
> 
> The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator. TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.
> 
> *ARCHITECTURE*
> The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:
> 
>             +--------------------+
>             | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             | XenStubdoms backend|
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |      XenDevOps     |
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |    Hardware TPM    |
>             +--------------------+
> 
> 
> 
>  * Windows/Linux DomU:
>     The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
>     more than one of these.
> 
>  * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
>     Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
>     machines. It is Qemu emulation device.
> 
>  * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
>     Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
>     and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
>     stubdom.
> 
>  * XenDevOps:
>     Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
>     request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
>     stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
>     and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.
> 
>  * mini-os/tpmback:
>     Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
>     to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
>     Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
>     stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.
> 
>  * vtpm-stubdom:
>     A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
>     one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
>     logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
>     Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.
> 
>  * mini-os/tpmfront:
>     Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
>     stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
>     This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
>     domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.
> 
>  * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
>     A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
>     one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
>     of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
>     each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
>     trust for the entire system.
> 
>  * mini-os/tpm_tis:
>     Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
>     This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
>     TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
>     into vtpmmgr stubdom.
> 
>  * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the motherboard.
> 
> --Changes in v3:
>     -New xen_frontend.c file
>     -Adjust the format of command line options
>     -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
>     -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
>     -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
>     -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
>     -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
>     -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.
> 
> --Changes in v2:
>     -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
>     -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
>     -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
>     -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c
> 
> Quan Xu (5):
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()
> 
>  configure                    |  14 ++
>  hmp.c                        |   7 +
>  hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
>  hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
>  hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
>  hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
>  include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
>  qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
>  qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
>  tpm.c                        |   7 +-
>  vl.c                         |  16 ++-
>  xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
>  15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c
> 
> -- 
> 1.8.3.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
  2014-12-30 23:02 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine Quan Xu
  2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
@ 2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Stefano Stabellini @ 2015-01-19 17:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Quan Xu
  Cc: stefano.stabellini, qemu-devel, armbru, lcapitulino, aliguori,
	pbonzini, xen-devel, eblake

Hi Quan,
thanks for the update: this version is much much better than the
previous one.

I am not familiar enough with QAPI, HMP and TPM to review the first and
the last patches though.

Cheers,

Stefano


On Tue, 30 Dec 2014, Quan Xu wrote:
> *INTRODUCTION*
> The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the hypervisor.
> 
> The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator. TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.
> 
> *ARCHITECTURE*
> The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:
> 
>             +--------------------+
>             | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             | XenStubdoms backend|
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |      XenDevOps     |
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
>             |        |  ^        |
>             |        v  |        |
>             |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
>             +--------------------+
>                      |  ^
>                      v  |
>             +--------------------+
>             |    Hardware TPM    |
>             +--------------------+
> 
> 
> 
>  * Windows/Linux DomU:
>     The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
>     more than one of these.
> 
>  * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
>     Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
>     machines. It is Qemu emulation device.
> 
>  * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
>     Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
>     and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
>     stubdom.
> 
>  * XenDevOps:
>     Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
>     request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
>     stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
>     and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.
> 
>  * mini-os/tpmback:
>     Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
>     to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
>     Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
>     stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.
> 
>  * vtpm-stubdom:
>     A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
>     one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
>     logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
>     Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.
> 
>  * mini-os/tpmfront:
>     Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
>     stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
>     This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
>     domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.
> 
>  * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
>     A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
>     one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
>     of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
>     each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
>     trust for the entire system.
> 
>  * mini-os/tpm_tis:
>     Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
>     This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
>     TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
>     into vtpmmgr stubdom.
> 
>  * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the motherboard.
> 
> --Changes in v3:
>     -New xen_frontend.c file
>     -Adjust the format of command line options
>     -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
>     -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
>     -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
>     -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
>     -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
>     -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.
> 
> --Changes in v2:
>     -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
>     -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
>     -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
>     -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c
> 
> Quan Xu (5):
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
>   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()
> 
>  configure                    |  14 ++
>  hmp.c                        |   7 +
>  hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
>  hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
>  hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
>  hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
>  include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
>  qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
>  qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
>  tpm.c                        |   7 +-
>  vl.c                         |  16 ++-
>  xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
>  15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c
> 
> -- 
> 1.8.3.2
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
  2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
@ 2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
  2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
  2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
  2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Stefano Stabellini @ 2015-01-19 17:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefano Stabellini
  Cc: aliguori, qemu-devel, armbru, lcapitulino, Quan Xu, pbonzini, xen-devel

On Mon, 19 Jan 2015, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> Hi Quan,
> thanks for the update: this version is much much better than the
> previous one.
> 
> I am not familiar enough with QAPI, HMP and TPM to review the first and
> the last patches though.

I meant the first and the fourth. The last one is fine.


> Cheers,
> 
> Stefano
> 
> 
> On Tue, 30 Dec 2014, Quan Xu wrote:
> > *INTRODUCTION*
> > The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the hypervisor.
> > 
> > The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator. TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.
> > 
> > *ARCHITECTURE*
> > The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:
> > 
> >             +--------------------+
> >             | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             | XenStubdoms backend|
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |      XenDevOps     |
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |    Hardware TPM    |
> >             +--------------------+
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  * Windows/Linux DomU:
> >     The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
> >     more than one of these.
> > 
> >  * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
> >     Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
> >     machines. It is Qemu emulation device.
> > 
> >  * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
> >     Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
> >     and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
> >     stubdom.
> > 
> >  * XenDevOps:
> >     Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
> >     request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
> >     stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
> >     and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.
> > 
> >  * mini-os/tpmback:
> >     Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
> >     to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
> >     Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
> >     stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.
> > 
> >  * vtpm-stubdom:
> >     A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
> >     one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
> >     logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
> >     Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.
> > 
> >  * mini-os/tpmfront:
> >     Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
> >     stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
> >     This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
> >     domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.
> > 
> >  * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
> >     A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
> >     one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
> >     of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
> >     each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
> >     trust for the entire system.
> > 
> >  * mini-os/tpm_tis:
> >     Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
> >     This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
> >     TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
> >     into vtpmmgr stubdom.
> > 
> >  * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the motherboard.
> > 
> > --Changes in v3:
> >     -New xen_frontend.c file
> >     -Adjust the format of command line options
> >     -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
> >     -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
> >     -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
> >     -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
> >     -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
> >     -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.
> > 
> > --Changes in v2:
> >     -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
> >     -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
> >     -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
> >     -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c
> > 
> > Quan Xu (5):
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()
> > 
> >  configure                    |  14 ++
> >  hmp.c                        |   7 +
> >  hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
> >  hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
> >  hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
> >  hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
> >  include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
> >  qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
> >  qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
> >  tpm.c                        |   7 +-
> >  vl.c                         |  16 ++-
> >  xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
> >  15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c
> >  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c
> >  create mode 100644 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c
> > 
> > -- 
> > 1.8.3.2
> > 
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
  2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
  2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
@ 2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Stefano Stabellini @ 2015-01-19 17:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefano Stabellini
  Cc: aliguori, qemu-devel, armbru, lcapitulino, Quan Xu, pbonzini,
	xen-devel, eblake

On Mon, 19 Jan 2015, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> Hi Quan,
> thanks for the update: this version is much much better than the
> previous one.
> 
> I am not familiar enough with QAPI, HMP and TPM to review the first and
> the last patches though.

I meant the first and the fourth. The last one is fine.


> Cheers,
> 
> Stefano
> 
> 
> On Tue, 30 Dec 2014, Quan Xu wrote:
> > *INTRODUCTION*
> > The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the hypervisor.
> > 
> > The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator. TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.
> > 
> > *ARCHITECTURE*
> > The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:
> > 
> >             +--------------------+
> >             | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             | XenStubdoms backend|
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |      XenDevOps     |
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
> >             |        |  ^        |
> >             |        v  |        |
> >             |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
> >             +--------------------+
> >                      |  ^
> >                      v  |
> >             +--------------------+
> >             |    Hardware TPM    |
> >             +--------------------+
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  * Windows/Linux DomU:
> >     The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
> >     more than one of these.
> > 
> >  * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
> >     Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
> >     machines. It is Qemu emulation device.
> > 
> >  * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
> >     Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
> >     and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
> >     stubdom.
> > 
> >  * XenDevOps:
> >     Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
> >     request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
> >     stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
> >     and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.
> > 
> >  * mini-os/tpmback:
> >     Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
> >     to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
> >     Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
> >     stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.
> > 
> >  * vtpm-stubdom:
> >     A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
> >     one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
> >     logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
> >     Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.
> > 
> >  * mini-os/tpmfront:
> >     Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
> >     stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
> >     This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
> >     domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.
> > 
> >  * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
> >     A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
> >     one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
> >     of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
> >     each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
> >     trust for the entire system.
> > 
> >  * mini-os/tpm_tis:
> >     Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
> >     This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
> >     TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
> >     into vtpmmgr stubdom.
> > 
> >  * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the motherboard.
> > 
> > --Changes in v3:
> >     -New xen_frontend.c file
> >     -Adjust the format of command line options
> >     -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
> >     -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
> >     -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
> >     -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
> >     -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
> >     -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.
> > 
> > --Changes in v2:
> >     -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
> >     -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
> >     -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
> >     -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c
> > 
> > Quan Xu (5):
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
> >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()
> > 
> >  configure                    |  14 ++
> >  hmp.c                        |   7 +
> >  hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
> >  hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
> >  hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
> >  hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
> >  include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
> >  qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
> >  qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
> >  tpm.c                        |   7 +-
> >  vl.c                         |  16 ++-
> >  xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
> >  15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c
> >  create mode 100644 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c
> >  create mode 100644 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c
> > 
> > -- 
> > 1.8.3.2
> > 
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
  2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
@ 2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
  2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Xu, Quan @ 2015-01-20  2:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefano Stabellini
  Cc: Stefan Berger, qemu-devel, armbru, lcapitulino, aliguori,
	pbonzini, xen-devel



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stefano Stabellini [mailto:stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2015 1:53 AM
> To: Stefano Stabellini
> Cc: Xu, Quan; qemu-devel@nongnu.org; xen-devel@lists.xen.org;
> lcapitulino@redhat.com; eblake@redhat.com; armbru@redhat.com;
> aliguori@amazon.com; pbonzini@redhat.com
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
> 
> On Mon, 19 Jan 2015, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > Hi Quan,
> > thanks for the update: this version is much much better than the
> > previous one.
> >
> > I am not familiar enough with QAPI, HMP and TPM to review the first
> > and the last patches though.
> 
> I meant the first and the fourth. The last one is fine.
> 
Stefano,
   Thanks, I appreciate your help. I will send out v4 ASAP.
BTW, the XenStore will be modified as previous emails, which is mentioned and fed back
>From Xen community. 
For example:

Domain 0: runs QEMU for guest A
Domain 1: vtpmmgr
Domain 2: vTPM for guest A
Domain 3: HVM guest A

I will design XenStore as following:

## XenStore >> ###
 local = ""
   domain = ""
    0 = ""
     frontend = ""
      vtpm = ""
       2 = ""
        0 = ""
         backend = "/local/domain/2/backend/vtpm/0/0"
         backend-id = "2"
         state = "*"
         handle = "0"
         domain = "Domain3's name"
         ring-ref = "*"
         event-channel = "*"
         feature-protocol-v2 = "1"
     backend = ""
      qdisk = ""
       [...]
      console = ""
      vif = ""
       [...]
    2 = ""
     [...]
     backend = ""
      vtpm = ""
       0 = ""
        0 = ""
         frontend = "/local/domain/0/frontend/vtpm/2/0"
         frontend-id = "0" ('0', frontend is running in Domain-0)
         [...]
    3 = ""
     [...]
     device = "" (frontend device, the backend is running in QEMU/.etc)
      vkbd = ""
       [...]
      vif = ""
       [...]
 ## XenStore << ##

Add [domain = "Domain3's name"] under /local/domain/0/frontend/vtpm/2/0.
Then, 'xs_directory()' can help to find out which domain is the backend. It can be of low efficiency.


-Quan
> 
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Stefano
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 30 Dec 2014, Quan Xu wrote:
> > > *INTRODUCTION*
> > > The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM
> functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This
> allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they
> interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own
> unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is
> implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the
> hypervisor.
> > >
> > > The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the
> virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator.
> TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.
> > >
> > > *ARCHITECTURE*
> > > The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:
> > >
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             | XenStubdoms backend|
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |      XenDevOps     |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |    Hardware TPM    |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  * Windows/Linux DomU:
> > >     The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
> > >     more than one of these.
> > >
> > >  * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
> > >     Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
> > >     machines. It is Qemu emulation device.
> > >
> > >  * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
> > >     Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
> > >     and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
> > >     stubdom.
> > >
> > >  * XenDevOps:
> > >     Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
> > >     request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
> > >     stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
> > >     and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.
> > >
> > >  * mini-os/tpmback:
> > >     Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
> > >     to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
> > >     Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
> > >     stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.
> > >
> > >  * vtpm-stubdom:
> > >     A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
> > >     one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
> > >     logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
> > >     Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.
> > >
> > >  * mini-os/tpmfront:
> > >     Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
> > >     stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
> > >     This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
> > >     domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.
> > >
> > >  * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
> > >     A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
> > >     one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
> > >     of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
> > >     each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
> > >     trust for the entire system.
> > >
> > >  * mini-os/tpm_tis:
> > >     Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
> > >     This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
> > >     TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
> > >     into vtpmmgr stubdom.
> > >
> > >  * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the
> motherboard.
> > >
> > > --Changes in v3:
> > >     -New xen_frontend.c file
> > >     -Adjust the format of command line options
> > >     -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
> > >     -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
> > >     -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
> > >     -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
> > >     -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
> > >     -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.
> > >
> > > --Changes in v2:
> > >     -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
> > >     -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
> > >     -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
> > >     -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to
> hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c
> > >
> > > Quan Xu (5):
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()
> > >
> > >  configure                    |  14 ++
> > >  hmp.c                        |   7 +
> > >  hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
> > >  hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
> > >  hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
> > >  hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
> > >  include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
> > >  qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
> > >  qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
> > >  tpm.c                        |   7 +-
> > >  vl.c                         |  16 ++-
> > >  xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
> > >  15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)  create mode
> > > 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c  create mode 100644
> > > hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c  create mode 100644
> hw/xen/xen_frontend.c
> > >
> > > --
> > > 1.8.3.2
> > >
> >

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
  2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
  2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
@ 2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Xu, Quan @ 2015-01-20  2:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefano Stabellini
  Cc: Stefan Berger, qemu-devel, armbru, lcapitulino, aliguori,
	pbonzini, xen-devel, eblake



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stefano Stabellini [mailto:stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2015 1:53 AM
> To: Stefano Stabellini
> Cc: Xu, Quan; qemu-devel@nongnu.org; xen-devel@lists.xen.org;
> lcapitulino@redhat.com; eblake@redhat.com; armbru@redhat.com;
> aliguori@amazon.com; pbonzini@redhat.com
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
> 
> On Mon, 19 Jan 2015, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > Hi Quan,
> > thanks for the update: this version is much much better than the
> > previous one.
> >
> > I am not familiar enough with QAPI, HMP and TPM to review the first
> > and the last patches though.
> 
> I meant the first and the fourth. The last one is fine.
> 
Stefano,
   Thanks, I appreciate your help. I will send out v4 ASAP.
BTW, the XenStore will be modified as previous emails, which is mentioned and fed back
>From Xen community. 
For example:

Domain 0: runs QEMU for guest A
Domain 1: vtpmmgr
Domain 2: vTPM for guest A
Domain 3: HVM guest A

I will design XenStore as following:

## XenStore >> ###
 local = ""
   domain = ""
    0 = ""
     frontend = ""
      vtpm = ""
       2 = ""
        0 = ""
         backend = "/local/domain/2/backend/vtpm/0/0"
         backend-id = "2"
         state = "*"
         handle = "0"
         domain = "Domain3's name"
         ring-ref = "*"
         event-channel = "*"
         feature-protocol-v2 = "1"
     backend = ""
      qdisk = ""
       [...]
      console = ""
      vif = ""
       [...]
    2 = ""
     [...]
     backend = ""
      vtpm = ""
       0 = ""
        0 = ""
         frontend = "/local/domain/0/frontend/vtpm/2/0"
         frontend-id = "0" ('0', frontend is running in Domain-0)
         [...]
    3 = ""
     [...]
     device = "" (frontend device, the backend is running in QEMU/.etc)
      vkbd = ""
       [...]
      vif = ""
       [...]
 ## XenStore << ##

Add [domain = "Domain3's name"] under /local/domain/0/frontend/vtpm/2/0.
Then, 'xs_directory()' can help to find out which domain is the backend. It can be of low efficiency.


-Quan
> 
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Stefano
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 30 Dec 2014, Quan Xu wrote:
> > > *INTRODUCTION*
> > > The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM
> functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This
> allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they
> interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own
> unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is
> implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the
> hypervisor.
> > >
> > > The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the
> virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator.
> TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.
> > >
> > > *ARCHITECTURE*
> > > The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:
> > >
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             | XenStubdoms backend|
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |      XenDevOps     |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |  mini-os/tpmback   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
> > >             |        |  ^        |
> > >             |        v  |        |
> > >             |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >                      |  ^
> > >                      v  |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >             |    Hardware TPM    |
> > >             +--------------------+
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  * Windows/Linux DomU:
> > >     The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
> > >     more than one of these.
> > >
> > >  * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
> > >     Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
> > >     machines. It is Qemu emulation device.
> > >
> > >  * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
> > >     Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
> > >     and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
> > >     stubdom.
> > >
> > >  * XenDevOps:
> > >     Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
> > >     request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
> > >     stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
> > >     and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.
> > >
> > >  * mini-os/tpmback:
> > >     Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
> > >     to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
> > >     Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
> > >     stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.
> > >
> > >  * vtpm-stubdom:
> > >     A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
> > >     one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
> > >     logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
> > >     Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.
> > >
> > >  * mini-os/tpmfront:
> > >     Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
> > >     stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
> > >     This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
> > >     domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.
> > >
> > >  * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
> > >     A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
> > >     one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
> > >     of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
> > >     each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
> > >     trust for the entire system.
> > >
> > >  * mini-os/tpm_tis:
> > >     Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
> > >     This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
> > >     TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
> > >     into vtpmmgr stubdom.
> > >
> > >  * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the
> motherboard.
> > >
> > > --Changes in v3:
> > >     -New xen_frontend.c file
> > >     -Adjust the format of command line options
> > >     -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
> > >     -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
> > >     -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
> > >     -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
> > >     -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
> > >     -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.
> > >
> > > --Changes in v2:
> > >     -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
> > >     -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
> > >     -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
> > >     -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to
> hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c
> > >
> > > Quan Xu (5):
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
> > >   Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()
> > >
> > >  configure                    |  14 ++
> > >  hmp.c                        |   7 +
> > >  hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
> > >  hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
> > >  hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
> > >  hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
> > >  include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
> > >  qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
> > >  qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
> > >  tpm.c                        |   7 +-
> > >  vl.c                         |  16 ++-
> > >  xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
> > >  15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)  create mode
> > > 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c  create mode 100644
> > > hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c  create mode 100644
> hw/xen/xen_frontend.c
> > >
> > > --
> > > 1.8.3.2
> > >
> >

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine
@ 2014-12-30 23:02 Quan Xu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Quan Xu @ 2014-12-30 23:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Quan Xu, stefano.stabellini, armbru, lcapitulino, aliguori,
	pbonzini, xen-devel, eblake

*INTRODUCTION*
The goal of virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) is to provide a TPM functionality to virtual machines (Fedora, Ubuntu, Redhat, Windows .etc). This allows programs to interact with a TPM in a virtual machine the same way they interact with a TPM on the physical system. Each virtual machine gets its own unique, emulated, software TPM. Each major component of vTPM is implemented as a stubdom, providing secure separation guaranteed by the hypervisor.

The vTPM stubdom is a Xen mini-OS domain that emulates a TPM for the virtual machine to use. It is a small wrapper around the Berlios TPM emulator. TPM commands are passed from mini-os TPM backend driver.

*ARCHITECTURE*
The architecture of stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine:

            +--------------------+
            | Windows/Linux DomU | ...
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  Qemu tpm1.2 Tis   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            | XenStubdoms backend|
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |      XenDevOps     |
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |  mini-os/tpmback   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |   vtpm-stubdom     | ...
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  mini-os/tpmfront  |
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |  mini-os/tpmback   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  vtpmmgr-stubdom   |
            |        |  ^        |
            |        v  |        |
            |  mini-os/tpm_tis   |
            +--------------------+
                     |  ^
                     v  |
            +--------------------+
            |    Hardware TPM    |
            +--------------------+



 * Windows/Linux DomU:
    The HVM based guest that wants to use a vTPM. There may be
    more than one of these.

 * Qemu tpm1.2 Tis:
    Implementation of the tpm1.2 Tis interface for HVM virtual
    machines. It is Qemu emulation device.

 * vTPM xenstubdoms driver:
    Qemu vTPM driver. This driver provides vtpm initialization
    and sending data and commends to a para-virtualized vtpm
    stubdom.

 * XenDevOps:
    Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver, and transfer any
    request/repond between TPM xenstubdoms driver and Xen vTPM
    stubdom. Facilitate communications between Xen vTPM stubdom
    and vTPM xenstubdoms driver.

 * mini-os/tpmback:
    Mini-os TPM backend driver. The Linux frontend driver connects
    to this backend driver to facilitate communications between the
    Linux DomU and its vTPM. This driver is also used by vtpmmgr
    stubdom to communicate with vtpm-stubdom.

 * vtpm-stubdom:
    A mini-os stub domain that implements a vTPM. There is a
    one to one mapping between running vtpm-stubdom instances and
    logical vtpms on the system. The vTPM Platform Configuration
    Registers (PCRs) are all initialized to zero.

 * mini-os/tpmfront:
    Mini-os TPM frontend driver. The vTPM mini-os domain vtpm
    stubdom uses this driver to communicate with vtpmmgr-stubdom.
    This driver could also be used separately to implement a mini-os
    domain that wishes to use a vTPM of its own.

 * vtpmmgr-stubdom:
    A mini-os domain that implements the vTPM manager. There is only
    one vTPM manager and it should be running during the entire lifetime
    of the machine. vtpmmgr domain securely stores encryption keys for
    each of the vtpms and accesses to the hardware TPM to get the root of
    trust for the entire system.

 * mini-os/tpm_tis:
    Mini-os TPM version 1.2 TPM Interface Specification (TIS) driver.
    This driver used by vtpmmgr-stubdom to talk directly to the hardware
    TPM. Communication is facilitated by mapping hardware memory pages
    into vtpmmgr stubdom.

 * Hardware TPM: The physical TPM 1.2 that is soldered onto the motherboard.

--Changes in v3:
    -New xen_frontend.c file
    -Adjust the format of command line options
    -Move xenbus_switch_state() to xen_frontend.c
    -Move xen_stubdom_be() to xenstore_fe_read_be_str()
    -Move *_stubdom_*() to *_fe_*()
    -Move xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to xen_vtpm_frontend.c
    -Read Xen vTPM status via XenStore
    -Call vtpm_send() and vtpm_recv() directly.

--Changes in v2:
    -adding xen_fe_register() that handle any Xen PV frontend registration
    -remove a private structure 'QEMUBH'
    -change version number to 2.3 in qapi-schema.json
    -move hw/xen/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c to hw/tpm/xen_stubdom_vtpm.c

Quan Xu (5):
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Support for Xen stubdom vTPM command line options
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Xen frontend driver infrastructure
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Register Xen stubdom vTPM frontend driver
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: Qemu vTPM xenstubdoms backen.
  Qemu-Xen-vTPM: QEMU machine class is initialized before tpm_init()

 configure                    |  14 ++
 hmp.c                        |   7 +
 hw/tpm/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c     | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c   | 264 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/xen/Makefile.objs         |   2 +-
 hw/xen/xen_backend.c         |  45 +++++-
 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c        | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/xen/xen_backend.h |  19 +++
 include/hw/xen/xen_common.h  |   6 +
 qapi-schema.json             |  19 ++-
 qemu-options.hx              |  13 +-
 tpm.c                        |   7 +-
 vl.c                         |  16 ++-
 xen-hvm.c                    |  16 +++
 15 files changed, 983 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/tpm/tpm_xenstubdoms.c
 create mode 100644 hw/tpm/xen_vtpm_frontend.c
 create mode 100644 hw/xen/xen_frontend.c

-- 
1.8.3.2

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2015-01-20  2:24 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2014-12-30 23:02 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/5] QEMU:Xen stubdom vTPM for HVM virtual machine Quan Xu
2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
2015-01-20  2:24     ` Xu, Quan
2015-01-19 17:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-01-19 17:22 ` Stefano Stabellini
2014-12-30 23:02 Quan Xu

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