[PATCH V2 0/5] mm: Convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit

[PATCH V2 0/5] mm: Convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit

[Joe Perches]

Use the new sysfs_emit family and not the sprintf family.

V2: Correct missing page test defect in mm/slub.c slabs_cpu_partial_show()
    Trivial update to commit message in mm: shmem

Joe Perches (5):
  mm: Use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses
  mm: huge_memory: Convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and
    neatening
  mm:backing-dev: Use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions
  mm: shmem: Convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at
  mm: slub: Convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at

 mm/backing-dev.c |   8 +--
 mm/huge_memory.c |  56 +++++++++++-------
 mm/hugetlb.c     |  13 ++--
 mm/khugepaged.c  |  22 +++----
 mm/ksm.c         |  32 +++++-----
 mm/shmem.c       |  21 ++++---
 mm/slub.c        | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 mm/swap_state.c  |   3 +-
 8 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)

-- 
2.26.0

[PATCH V2 1/5] mm: Use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses

[Joe Perches]

Use the sysfs_emit function instead of the sprintf family.

Done with cocci script as in commit 3c6bff3cf988
("RDMA: Convert sysfs kobject * show functions to use sysfs_emit()")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++------------
 mm/hugetlb.c     | 13 +++++++------
 mm/khugepaged.c  | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 mm/ksm.c         | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 mm/swap_state.c  |  3 ++-
 5 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index b4630ccfd3c8..2d0540964d0e 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sprintf(buf, "[always] madvise never\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "[always] madvise never\n");
 	else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sprintf(buf, "always [madvise] never\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "always [madvise] never\n");
 	else
-		return sprintf(buf, "always madvise [never]\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "always madvise [never]\n");
 }
 
 static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -233,14 +233,18 @@ static ssize_t defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 			   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sprintf(buf, "[always] defer defer+madvise madvise never\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf,
+				  "[always] defer defer+madvise madvise never\n");
 	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sprintf(buf, "always [defer] defer+madvise madvise never\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf,
+				  "always [defer] defer+madvise madvise never\n");
 	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sprintf(buf, "always defer [defer+madvise] madvise never\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf,
+				  "always defer [defer+madvise] madvise never\n");
 	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sprintf(buf, "always defer defer+madvise [madvise] never\n");
-	return sprintf(buf, "always defer defer+madvise madvise [never]\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf,
+				  "always defer defer+madvise [madvise] never\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "always defer defer+madvise madvise [never]\n");
 }
 
 static ssize_t defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -281,10 +285,10 @@ static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr =
 	__ATTR(defrag, 0644, defrag_show, defrag_store);
 
 static ssize_t use_zero_page_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
-				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
+					 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 }
 static ssize_t use_zero_page_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 		struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
@@ -296,9 +300,9 @@ static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr =
 	__ATTR(use_zero_page, 0644, use_zero_page_show, use_zero_page_store);
 
 static ssize_t hpage_pmd_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
 }
 static struct kobj_attribute hpage_pmd_size_attr =
 	__ATTR_RO(hpage_pmd_size);
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 16ef3d2346d5..6b28101059ac 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2758,7 +2758,7 @@ static ssize_t nr_hugepages_show_common(struct kobject *kobj,
 	else
 		nr_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid];
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", nr_huge_pages);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", nr_huge_pages);
 }
 
 static ssize_t __nr_hugepages_store_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
@@ -2831,7 +2831,8 @@ HSTATE_ATTR(nr_hugepages);
  * huge page alloc/free.
  */
 static ssize_t nr_hugepages_mempolicy_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-				       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+					   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					   char *buf)
 {
 	return nr_hugepages_show_common(kobj, attr, buf);
 }
@@ -2849,7 +2850,7 @@ static ssize_t nr_overcommit_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages);
 }
 
 static ssize_t nr_overcommit_hugepages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -2887,7 +2888,7 @@ static ssize_t free_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 	else
 		free_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages_node[nid];
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", free_huge_pages);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", free_huge_pages);
 }
 HSTATE_ATTR_RO(free_hugepages);
 
@@ -2895,7 +2896,7 @@ static ssize_t resv_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", h->resv_huge_pages);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", h->resv_huge_pages);
 }
 HSTATE_ATTR_RO(resv_hugepages);
 
@@ -2912,7 +2913,7 @@ static ssize_t surplus_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 	else
 		surplus_huge_pages = h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid];
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", surplus_huge_pages);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", surplus_huge_pages);
 }
 HSTATE_ATTR_RO(surplus_hugepages);
 
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 757292532767..dddfc554b0f9 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 					 char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
 }
 
 static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 					  char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs);
 }
 
 static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 				  char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan);
 }
 static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static ssize_t pages_collapsed_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 				    char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed);
 }
 static struct kobj_attribute pages_collapsed_attr =
 	__ATTR_RO(pages_collapsed);
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 			       char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans);
 }
 static struct kobj_attribute full_scans_attr =
 	__ATTR_RO(full_scans);
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
-				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
+					 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
 }
 static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 					     char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none);
 }
 static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 					      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 					     char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_swap);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_swap);
 }
 
 static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -297,10 +297,10 @@ static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_attr =
 	       khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store);
 
 static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_shared_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-					     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-					     char *buf)
+					       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					       char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_shared);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_shared);
 }
 
 static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_shared_store(struct kobject *kobj,
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 0960750bb316..4f950c70fbcf 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -2833,7 +2833,7 @@ static void wait_while_offlining(void)
 static ssize_t sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs);
 }
 
 static ssize_t sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -2857,7 +2857,7 @@ KSM_ATTR(sleep_millisecs);
 static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_thread_pages_to_scan);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ksm_thread_pages_to_scan);
 }
 
 static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -2880,7 +2880,7 @@ KSM_ATTR(pages_to_scan);
 static ssize_t run_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 			char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_run);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_run);
 }
 
 static ssize_t run_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
@@ -2927,9 +2927,9 @@ KSM_ATTR(run);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 static ssize_t merge_across_nodes_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+				       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_merge_across_nodes);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ksm_merge_across_nodes);
 }
 
 static ssize_t merge_across_nodes_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -2984,9 +2984,9 @@ KSM_ATTR(merge_across_nodes);
 #endif
 
 static ssize_t use_zero_pages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_use_zero_pages);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ksm_use_zero_pages);
 }
 static ssize_t use_zero_pages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
@@ -3008,7 +3008,7 @@ KSM_ATTR(use_zero_pages);
 static ssize_t max_page_sharing_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				     struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_max_page_sharing);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ksm_max_page_sharing);
 }
 
 static ssize_t max_page_sharing_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -3049,21 +3049,21 @@ KSM_ATTR(max_page_sharing);
 static ssize_t pages_shared_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_shared);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_shared);
 }
 KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_shared);
 
 static ssize_t pages_sharing_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_sharing);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_sharing);
 }
 KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_sharing);
 
 static ssize_t pages_unshared_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_unshared);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_unshared);
 }
 KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_unshared);
 
@@ -3080,21 +3080,21 @@ static ssize_t pages_volatile_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 	 */
 	if (ksm_pages_volatile < 0)
 		ksm_pages_volatile = 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", ksm_pages_volatile);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ld\n", ksm_pages_volatile);
 }
 KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_volatile);
 
 static ssize_t stable_node_dups_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				     struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_stable_node_dups);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_stable_node_dups);
 }
 KSM_ATTR_RO(stable_node_dups);
 
 static ssize_t stable_node_chains_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_stable_node_chains);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_stable_node_chains);
 }
 KSM_ATTR_RO(stable_node_chains);
 
@@ -3103,7 +3103,7 @@ stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 					struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 					char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ksm_stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -3127,7 +3127,7 @@ KSM_ATTR(stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs);
 static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 			       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_scan.seqnr);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_scan.seqnr);
 }
 KSM_ATTR_RO(full_scans);
 
diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index cf7b322a9abc..751c1ef2fe0e 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -902,7 +902,8 @@ struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				     struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", enable_vma_readahead ? "true" : "false");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
+			  enable_vma_readahead ? "true" : "false");
 }
 static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 				      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
-- 
2.26.0

[PATCH V2 2/5] mm: huge_memory: Convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening

[Joe Perches]

Convert the only use of sprintf with struct kobject * that the cocci
script could not convert.

Miscellanea:

o Neaten the uses of a constant string with sysfs_emit to use a const
  char * to reduce overall object size

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 2d0540964d0e..5cac8c47f68c 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -163,12 +163,17 @@ static struct shrinker huge_zero_page_shrinker = {
 static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
+	const char *output;
+
 	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "[always] madvise never\n");
-	else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "always [madvise] never\n");
+		output = "[always] madvise never";
+	else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
+			  &transparent_hugepage_flags))
+		output = "always [madvise] never";
 	else
-		return sysfs_emit(buf, "always madvise [never]\n");
+		output = "always madvise [never]";
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
 }
 
 static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -200,11 +205,11 @@ static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr =
 	__ATTR(enabled, 0644, enabled_show, enabled_store);
 
 ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
-				enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
+				  enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
-		       !!test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
+			  !!test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags));
 }
 
 ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -232,19 +237,24 @@ ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 static ssize_t defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 			   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sysfs_emit(buf,
-				  "[always] defer defer+madvise madvise never\n");
-	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sysfs_emit(buf,
-				  "always [defer] defer+madvise madvise never\n");
-	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sysfs_emit(buf,
-				  "always defer [defer+madvise] madvise never\n");
-	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
-		return sysfs_emit(buf,
-				  "always defer defer+madvise [madvise] never\n");
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "always defer defer+madvise madvise [never]\n");
+	const char *output;
+
+	if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG,
+		     &transparent_hugepage_flags))
+		output = "[always] defer defer+madvise madvise never";
+	else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG,
+			  &transparent_hugepage_flags))
+		output = "always [defer] defer+madvise madvise never";
+	else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG,
+			  &transparent_hugepage_flags))
+		output = "always defer [defer+madvise] madvise never";
+	else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
+			  &transparent_hugepage_flags))
+		output = "always defer defer+madvise [madvise] never";
+	else
+		output = "always defer defer+madvise madvise [never]";
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
 }
 
 static ssize_t defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-- 
2.26.0

[PATCH V2 3/5] mm:backing-dev: Use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions

[Joe Perches]

The cocci script used in commit bdacbb8d04f ("mm: Use sysfs_emit
for struct kobject * uses") does not convert the name##_show macro
because the macro uses concatenation via ##.

Convert it by hand.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 mm/backing-dev.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 408d5051d05b..e33797579338 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev,
 
 #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr)						\
 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
-			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)	\
+			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
 {									\
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
 									\
-	return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%lld\n", (long long)expr);	\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", (long long)expr);		\
 }									\
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name);
 
@@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio)
 
 static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev,
 					  struct device_attribute *attr,
-					  char *page)
+					  char *buf)
 {
 	dev_warn_once(dev,
 		"the stable_pages_required attribute has been removed. Use the stable_writes queue attribute instead.\n");
-	return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", 0);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", 0);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required);
 
-- 
2.26.0

[PATCH V2 4/5] mm: shmem: Convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at

[Joe Perches]

Update the function to use sysfs_emit_at while neatening the uses of
sprintf and overwriting the last space char with a newline to avoid
possible output buffer overflow.

Miscellanea:

o in shmem_enabled_show, the removal of the indirected use of fmt
  allows __printf verification

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---
 mm/shmem.c | 21 ++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 028f4596fc16..48bafe10c6c2 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -4047,7 +4047,7 @@ int __init shmem_init(void)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
 static ssize_t shmem_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	static const int values[] = {
 		SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS,
@@ -4057,16 +4057,19 @@ static ssize_t shmem_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 		SHMEM_HUGE_DENY,
 		SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE,
 	};
-	int i, count;
-
-	for (i = 0, count = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(values); i++) {
-		const char *fmt = shmem_huge == values[i] ? "[%s] " : "%s ";
+	int len = 0;
+	int i;
 
-		count += sprintf(buf + count, fmt,
-				shmem_format_huge(values[i]));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(values); i++) {
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
+				     shmem_huge == values[i] ? "%s[%s]" : "%s%s",
+				     i ? " " : "",
+				     shmem_format_huge(values[i]));
 	}
-	buf[count - 1] = '\n';
-	return count;
+
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
+
+	return len;
 }
 
 static ssize_t shmem_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
-- 
2.26.0

[PATCH V2 5/5] mm: slub: Convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at

[Joe Perches]

Convert the unbounded uses of sprintf to sysfs_emit.

A few conversions may now not end in a newline if the output buffer
is overflowed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
---

v2: Add back missing test for page in slabs_cpu_partial_show()

 mm/slub.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 4148235ba554..f23bc1feb3d1 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -4758,7 +4758,7 @@ static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
 }
 
 static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
-					enum track_item alloc)
+			  enum track_item alloc)
 {
 	int len = 0;
 	unsigned long i;
@@ -4768,7 +4768,7 @@ static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
 
 	if (!alloc_loc_track(&t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location),
 			     GFP_KERNEL)) {
-		return sprintf(buf, "Out of memory\n");
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "Out of memory\n");
 	}
 	/* Push back cpu slabs */
 	flush_all(s);
@@ -4791,50 +4791,45 @@ static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
 	for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
 		struct location *l = &t.loc[i];
 
-		if (len > PAGE_SIZE - KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN - 100)
-			break;
-		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%7ld ", l->count);
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%7ld ", l->count);
 
 		if (l->addr)
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%pS", (void *)l->addr);
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%pS", (void *)l->addr);
 		else
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");
-
-		if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
-				l->min_time,
-				(long)div_u64(l->sum_time, l->count),
-				l->max_time);
-		} else
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
-				l->min_time);
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "<not-available>");
+
+		if (l->sum_time != l->min_time)
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
+					     l->min_time,
+					     (long)div_u64(l->sum_time,
+							   l->count),
+					     l->max_time);
+		else
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " age=%ld", l->min_time);
 
 		if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
-				l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
+					     l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
 		else
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld",
-				l->min_pid);
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " pid=%ld",
+					     l->min_pid);
 
 		if (num_online_cpus() > 1 &&
-				!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(l->cpus)) &&
-				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60)
-			len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
-					 " cpus=%*pbl",
-					 cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(l->cpus)));
-
-		if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes) &&
-				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60)
-			len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
-					 " nodes=%*pbl",
-					 nodemask_pr_args(&l->nodes));
-
-		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+		    !cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(l->cpus)))
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " cpus=%*pbl",
+					     cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(l->cpus)));
+
+		if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes))
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " nodes=%*pbl",
+					     nodemask_pr_args(&l->nodes));
+
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
 	}
 
 	free_loc_track(&t);
 	if (!t.count)
-		len += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "No data\n");
+
 	return len;
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
@@ -4931,12 +4926,13 @@ __setup("slub_memcg_sysfs=", setup_slub_memcg_sysfs);
 #endif
 
 static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
-			    char *buf, unsigned long flags)
+				 char *buf, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	unsigned long total = 0;
 	int node;
 	int x;
 	unsigned long *nodes;
+	int len = 0;
 
 	nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nodes)
@@ -5025,15 +5021,19 @@ static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
 			nodes[node] += x;
 		}
 	}
-	x = sprintf(buf, "%lu", total);
+
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%lu", total);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++)
+	for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) {
 		if (nodes[node])
-			x += sprintf(buf + x, " N%d=%lu",
-					node, nodes[node]);
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " N%d=%lu",
+					     node, nodes[node]);
+	}
 #endif
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
 	kfree(nodes);
-	return x + sprintf(buf + x, "\n");
+
+	return len;
 }
 
 #define to_slab_attr(n) container_of(n, struct slab_attribute, attr)
@@ -5055,37 +5055,37 @@ struct slab_attribute {
 
 static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->size);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", s->size);
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(slab_size);
 
 static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->align);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", s->align);
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(align);
 
 static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->object_size);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", s->object_size);
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(object_size);
 
 static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", oo_objects(s->oo));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", oo_objects(s->oo));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);
 
 static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", oo_order(s->oo));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", oo_order(s->oo));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(order);
 
 static ssize_t min_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", s->min_partial);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", s->min_partial);
 }
 
 static ssize_t min_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
@@ -5105,7 +5105,7 @@ SLAB_ATTR(min_partial);
 
 static ssize_t cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", slub_cpu_partial(s));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", slub_cpu_partial(s));
 }
 
 static ssize_t cpu_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
@@ -5130,13 +5130,13 @@ static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
 	if (!s->ctor)
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "%pS\n", s->ctor);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pS\n", s->ctor);
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(ctor);
 
 static ssize_t aliases_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->refcount < 0 ? 0 : s->refcount - 1);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", s->refcount < 0 ? 0 : s->refcount - 1);
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(aliases);
 
@@ -5169,7 +5169,7 @@ static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 	int objects = 0;
 	int pages = 0;
 	int cpu;
-	int len;
+	int len = 0;
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct page *page;
@@ -5182,52 +5182,53 @@ static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 		}
 	}
 
-	len = sprintf(buf, "%d(%d)", objects, pages);
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%d(%d)", objects, pages);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct page *page;
 
 		page = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu));
-
-		if (page && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%d(%d)", cpu,
-				page->pobjects, page->pages);
+		if (page)
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " C%d=%d(%d)",
+					     cpu, page->pobjects, page->pages);
 	}
 #endif
-	return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
+
+	return len;
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs_cpu_partial);
 
 static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(reclaim_account);
 
 static ssize_t hwcache_align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(hwcache_align);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma);
 #endif
 
 static ssize_t usersize_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->usersize);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", s->usersize);
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(usersize);
 
 static ssize_t destroy_by_rcu_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(destroy_by_rcu);
 
@@ -5246,33 +5247,33 @@ SLAB_ATTR_RO(total_objects);
 
 static ssize_t sanity_checks_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(sanity_checks);
 
 static ssize_t trace_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TRACE));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TRACE));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(trace);
 
 static ssize_t red_zone_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
 }
 
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(red_zone);
 
 static ssize_t poison_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
 }
 
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(poison);
 
 static ssize_t store_user_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
 }
 
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(store_user);
@@ -5316,7 +5317,7 @@ SLAB_ATTR_RO(free_calls);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
 static ssize_t failslab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_FAILSLAB));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_FAILSLAB));
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(failslab);
 #endif
@@ -5340,7 +5341,7 @@ SLAB_ATTR(shrink);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
 }
 
 static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
@@ -5367,7 +5368,7 @@ static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
 {
 	unsigned long sum  = 0;
 	int cpu;
-	int len;
+	int len = 0;
 	int *data = kmalloc_array(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if (!data)
@@ -5380,16 +5381,19 @@ static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
 		sum += x;
 	}
 
-	len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", sum);
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%lu", sum);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		if (data[cpu] && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
-			len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%u", cpu, data[cpu]);
+		if (data[cpu])
+			len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " C%d=%u",
+					     cpu, data[cpu]);
 	}
 #endif
 	kfree(data);
-	return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
+
+	return len;
 }
 
 static void clear_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
-- 
2.26.0