[Bug 202511] New: amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[Bug 202511] New: amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

            Bug ID: 202511
           Summary: amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192
                    bytes percpu data"
           Product: Drivers
           Version: 2.5
    Kernel Version: 4.20.6
          Hardware: x86-64
                OS: Linux
              Tree: Mainline
            Status: NEW
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P1
         Component: Video(DRI - non Intel)
          Assignee: drivers_video-dri@kernel-bugs.osdl.org
          Reporter: mikealeonetti@gmail.com
        Regression: No

Created attachment 281007
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281007&action=edit
crashing dmesg

Working on 4.17.19 (which is what I use) but any kernel 4.19* 4.20* I try has
this issue. Built amdgpu as a module, when it tries to load it (or I try to
modprobe it) I get

[    4.376629] amdgpu: Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data
[    4.377316] ath10k_pci 0000:02:00.0: board_file api 2 bmi_id N/A crc32
8aedfa4a
[    4.382128] percpu: allocation failed, size=8192 align=4096 atomic=0, alloc
from reserved chunk failed
[    4.382133] CPU: 1 PID: 2620 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.20.6-gentoo
#1
[    4.382135] Hardware name: Acer Aspire A315-41/Metapod_RR, BIOS V1.11
10/30/2018
[    4.382137] Call Trace:
[    4.382148]  dump_stack+0x46/0x5b
[    4.382154]  pcpu_alloc+0x56e/0x590
[    4.382160]  ? find_module_all+0x4c/0x80
[    4.382165]  load_module+0xb51/0x1e80
[    4.382170]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[    4.382175]  __se_sys_finit_module+0xe0/0xf0
[    4.382180]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x100
[    4.382185]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[    4.382189] RIP: 0033:0x7fb64cd77fb9
[    4.382193] Code: 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 18 c3 e8 42 a5 01 00 66 90 48 89
f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 9f 4e 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[    4.382196] RSP: 002b:00007ffe5fe76eb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000139
[    4.382200] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005615a81b2c10 RCX:
00007fb64cd77fb9
[    4.382202] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fb64dd3c1c5 RDI:
000000000000000f
[    4.382204] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
0000000000000000
[    4.382206] R10: 000000000000000f R11: 0000000000000246 R12:
00005615a81d0290
[    4.382209] R13: 00007fb64dd3c1c5 R14: 0000000000020000 R15:
0000000003938700


And it won't load.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #1 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281011
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281011&action=edit
4.17.19 working amdgpu dmesg

For reference here is my dmesg from the 4.17.19 which will modprobe amdgpu.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

Alex Deucher (alexdeucher@gmail.com) changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |alexdeucher@gmail.com

--- Comment #2 from Alex Deucher (alexdeucher@gmail.com) ---
Can you bisect?

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #3 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281033
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281033&action=edit
bisect log

Here is the bisect log as requested.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

Alex Deucher (alexdeucher@gmail.com) changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |bhelgaas@google.com

--- Comment #4 from Alex Deucher (alexdeucher@gmail.com) ---
Looks like it was caused by a pci core change.  Adding Bjorn.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #5 from Bjorn Helgaas (bhelgaas@google.com) ---
The bisect log in comment #3 shows 3a3869f1c443 ("Merge tag 'pci-v4.18-changes'
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci") as the first bad
commit.  That's a large merge commit so I can't pick out anything useful.  The
previous good commit was 3036bc45364f ("Merge tag 'media/v4.18-2' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media").

I'm not a bisect expert, but there must be a way to bisect between those two
commits to zero in on something specific.  Is this any help?

05:49:21 ~/linux (junk)$ git bisect start
05:49:47 ~/linux (junk|BISECTING)$ git bisect good
3036bc45364f98515a2c446d7fac2c34dcfbeff4
05:50:01 ~/linux (junk|BISECTING)$ git bisect bad
3a3869f1c443383ef8354ffa0e5fb8df65d8b549
Bisecting: 88 revisions left to test after this (roughly 6 steps)
[13fbadcd512c225c907d6e8147fb48a88114bf03] Merge branch 'pci/sparc'

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

Christian König (christian.koenig@amd.com) changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |christian.koenig@amd.com

--- Comment #6 from Christian König (christian.koenig@amd.com) ---
Since nobody else seems to be running into this problem: Are you sure that you
are correctly building and installing a complete kernel?

That looks like something special with your installation/setup.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #7 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
It could be special. If so I'd love to know what it is that I'm doing wrong. So
far all of the 4.17 kernels I've tried works and Windows works on the laptop.
I'll see if I can get an Ubuntu LiveCD working.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #8 from Bjorn Helgaas (bhelgaas@google.com) ---
Even if this is "special", e.g., some strange kconfig or build/install issue,
this is a really painful issue to debug.  It would be tremendous if we could
fail more gracefully, with some hint about what went wrong and how the user
could fix it.  But it's hard to know how we could improve that until we
understand what's going on here.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #9 from Christian König (christian.koenig@amd.com) ---
Yeah, I also would be really interested what the root cause is.

As far as I know we don't have any large per CPU data in amdgpu, so no idea how
this can happen.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #10 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
I'd love to get it settled too (for obvious reasons). I guess a good place to
start is the bisect that Bjorn Helgaas requested?

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #11 from Bjorn Helgaas (bhelgaas@google.com) ---
Yes.  I don't have any better ideas.  I'm not sure why git bisect wasn't smart
enough to narrow it down further by itself.  Sorry, I know bisecting is
painful.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #12 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Rather, I appreciate the help.

I'll start bisecting after work and post a reply as soon as I have the result.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon--- via dri-devel]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #13 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281107
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281107&action=edit
bisect log 2

I'm not sure if this is helpful. Basically all of the builds that I did in the
bisect I marked "good" because they worked.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon--- via dri-devel]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #14 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Is there anything else I can try? Should I do the first bisect again?

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon--- via dri-devel]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #15 from Bjorn Helgaas (bhelgaas@google.com) ---
Created attachment 281143
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281143&action=edit
per-cpu alloc debug patch

I think bisecting again would be a poor use of your time unless somebody knows
a smarter way to do it (I don't).

I suspect amdgpu might be an innocent bystander.  I don't have any good ideas,
so here's a lame one:

  - Apply this patch.
  - Figure out how to turn on pr_debug (see include/linux/printk.h and compare
with your config -- you might need to enable CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG and and then
figure out what boot parameter enables the output).  This is to turn on the
debug in module_load().  Actually, the simpler way is to change those
pr_debug() calls to pr_info().
  - Collect the dmesg log (probably large).

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #16 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281247
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281247&action=edit
dmesg 4.18.0 with debugs

Did I do this correctly? I see a lot more call track information in this file.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #17 from Bjorn Helgaas (bhelgaas@google.com) ---
Created attachment 281259
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281259&action=edit
per-cpu alloc info (broken)

FWIW, I pulled out the per-cpu alloc info and what looks like the caller for
each (attached).  The big chunks look like IOMMU and iptables stuff.

This is from the 4.18 kernel with the problem.  Maybe we'd learn something by
collecting the same info from the working 4.17 kernel and comparing?

I wonder if there's some config difference that could be relevant?  Could you
attach the .config files for 4.17 and 4.18?

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #18 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281261
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281261&action=edit
4.17.19 config

Absolutely. Let me post the two configs then.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #19 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281263
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281263&action=edit
4.18 config

Would you like me to build the 4.17.19 kernel with the print options also?

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Attachment #281261|0                           |1
        is obsolete|                            |

--- Comment #20 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281269
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281269&action=edit
Acutal 4.17.19 config

This is the actual 4.17.19 that I used to make the 4.18 config. The other one I
uploaded was not the correct one.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #21 from Bjorn Helgaas (bhelgaas@google.com) ---
Thanks!  Unless somebody has a better idea, I would try building 4.17.19 with
the print options.

Config differences that might conceivably be related:

--- config-4.17.txt     2019-02-21 16:03:59.976990680 -0600
+++ config-4.18 2019-02-21 16:03:40.404831576 -0600
+CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF=y
+CONFIG_NF_TPROXY_IPV4=y
+CONFIG_NF_TPROXY_IPV6=y

You could try turning these off in 4.18 to see if that makes a difference.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #22 from Barret Rhoden (brho@google.com) ---
As far as the bisection goes, from the original bisect report, both of the
commits that were merged were good.  i.e. 3a3869f1 merged two good commits: 
3036bc45364f and 488ad6d3678b.  Only when the commits were combined was the
system bad.

Given it looks like a failure to do a percpu alloc, that makes sense - both
branches could have had some change that when combined exhausted a resource.

From the error messages, these are 'reserved' percpu allocs:

[    4.176816] percpu: allocation failed, size=8192 align=4096 atomic=0, alloc
from reserved chunk failed

The reserved space is rather small.  From the early output, we can see it's
only 8KB (the r8192):

[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 54 pages/cpu @(____ptrval____) s181144 r8192
d31848 u262144

The alloc that failed was 8192, which is the entire reserved space, so my guess
is that there was another alloc already, such that there wasn't enough for the
8192 alloc.

It seems a little odd that there isn't enough reserved percpu space - or rather
that someone is grabbing more space than they should.  These reserved allocs
are only made by modules, and then only by modules that use percpu data (if I'm
reading kernel/module.c right).  The default amount of 8192 is
PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE, which hasn't changed in years.

I'd be curious who else is making reserved per_cpu allocations, regardless of
failure.  In kernel/module.c L652, we only print on failure.  If you print
regardless of failure, particularly the mod name, then we might know who the
other one is.  Maybe there are a bunch of benign small allocs, or maybe there's
another 8192 out there.

Regardless, I'd guess the main culprit is the amdkfd and drm modules, asking
for 8192 out of a total 8192.  I built with your 4.18 config from the merge
commit.  Both amdkfd and drm have percpu sections, e.g.:

$ objdump -h drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/amdkfd.ko

.data..percpu 00002000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00022000  2**12

That matches the size (8192) and alignment (2^12) that we saw in the allocation
message.

drm.ko has something similar for its section.

Looking at amdkfd.ko (objdump -D), it has:

Disassembly of section .data..percpu:
0000000000000000 <kfd_processes_srcu_srcu_data>:

and drm.ko has: 

Disassembly of section .data..percpu:
0000000000000000 <drm_unplug_srcu_srcu_data>:

That looks like these two:

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c:DEFINE_SRCU(kfd_processes_srcu);
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c:DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(drm_unplug_srcu);

Those SRCU macros expand to a DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data), though the
struct doesn't look huge.  Not sure why it blows up to 8192 for its percpu
section.

The amdkfd one was added in 64d1c3a43a6f ("drm/amdkfd: Centralize IOMMUv2 code
and make it conditional"), and the DRM one was added in bee330f3d672 ("drm: Use
srcu to protect drm_device.unplugged").  Both are relatively recent.

It doesn't look like there are a lot of drivers that use SRCU with those
macros, so maybe that's something drm and amdkfd shouldn't be doing?  Either
that, or maybe there's something wrong that causes the SRCU percpu structure to
get so large?

Also, it's not clear that if these are the culprits, then why would they be
working before the bisection point.  If one of them succeeded, then the other
should have failed (given they both try to alloc 8192 out of a total 8192
reservation).  So maybe I'm missing something.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #23 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
(In reply to Bjorn Helgaas from comment #21)
> Thanks!  Unless somebody has a better idea, I would try building 4.17.19
> with the print options.
> 
> Config differences that might conceivably be related:
> 
> --- config-4.17.txt     2019-02-21 16:03:59.976990680 -0600
> +++ config-4.18 2019-02-21 16:03:40.404831576 -0600
> +CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF=y
> +CONFIG_NF_TPROXY_IPV4=y
> +CONFIG_NF_TPROXY_IPV6=y
> 
> You could try turning these off in 4.18 to see if that makes a difference.

It didn't end up doing anything. Would you like me to post my dmesg output or
.config?

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #24 from Barret Rhoden (brho@google.com) ---
Created attachment 281345
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281345&action=edit
Print module reserved percpu allocations

Hi Michael -

Can you apply this patch and report back the dmesg output?  Ideally, I'd like
to see this for the commit that fails (3a3869f1) as well as its two parents
(3036bc45364f and 488ad6d3678b).

If you're just trying to get a working system, then maybe build with CONFIG_DRM
and CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU stuff as 'Y' instead of as modules.

It might be that the right fix would be for the DRM and AMD code to not use
static SRCU objects.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #25 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Created attachment 281359
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281359&action=edit
fb: switching to amdgpudrmfb from EFI VGA freeze 4.19.23

Barret,

I will apply the patch and post the output for the commits as you asked.

I have tried a couple of times to compile AMDGPU and DRM into the kernel and it
freezes after "fb: switching to amdgpudrmfb from EFI VGA" and doesn't give any
errors for me to see. I've also attached the output from kernel 4.19.23.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #26 from Michel Dänzer (michel@daenzer.net) ---
When the amdgpu driver is built into the kernel, so must be all the microcode
files under /lib/firmware/amdgpu/ that it needs with your GPU.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #27 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
(In reply to Michel Dänzer from comment #26)
> When the amdgpu driver is built into the kernel, so must be all the
> microcode files under /lib/firmware/amdgpu/ that it needs with your GPU.

Thanks for that! I had to include the raven* firmware files. I had only
included the vega* firmware files.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

vladimir gerasimov (vag@ggpi.org) changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |vag@ggpi.org

--- Comment #28 from vladimir gerasimov (vag@ggpi.org) ---
Comment on attachment 281269
  --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=281269
Acutal 4.17.19 config

There is a workaround, resolving this bug (for me at least) - disabling
CONFIG_X86_VSMP parameter.
Hint to this solution was here:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201339

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #29 from Barret Rhoden (brho@google.com) ---
Ah, nice find.  That other bug (201339) looks like the root cause of this one.

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[Bug 202511] amdgpu fails to load saying "Could not allocate 8192 bytes percpu data"

[bugzilla-daemon]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202511

--- Comment #30 from Michael A. Leonetti (mikealeonetti@gmail.com) ---
Can confirm, disabling CONFIG_X86_VSMP corrects the issue.

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