All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: zerons <zeronsaxm@gmail.com>
To: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Subject: Re: [kernel-hardening] get NULL pointer dereferences or #GP fault to infomation leakage
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 07:21:07 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <c10d2176-d6ec-d71c-a60f-f55bbeb9fffb@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAJcbSZH2H2rd8f8Mg2NBxfTUdSWLyU_KrZbdZ=imKZNTjJjGSQ@mail.gmail.com>

Yes, thanks for your reply, I didn't think that through.:)

On 11/21/2016 12:49 AM, Thomas Garnier wrote:
> I agree that restricting access / filtering dmesg or equivalents is a good
> thing.
> 
> An oops highlights that something went wrong and the OS should not continue
> in this state. If you allow oops then an attacker might bruteforce KASLR
> offsets for the kernel base, have multiple attempts at an heap overflow or
> against a stack cookie. Many mitigations rely on the fact that the attacker
> have only one attempt.
> 
> Taking your example on NULL pointer deref. It can be a simple pointer not
> checked for NULL or a corrupted object. Not panicing leaves more room for
> an attacker to reliably exploit a vulnerability.
> 
> Btw, Kees wrote this list of recommended settings:
> http://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/Kernel_Self_Protection_
> Project#Recommended_settings
> 
> On Sat, Nov 19, 2016 at 6:12 PM, zerons <zeronsaxm@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> If kernel panic on oops, then NULL pointer deref and others may cause a
>> DoS.
>> Maybe restrict user access to dmesg and other log files so that
>> unprivileged
>> users couldn't read log messages, or something like /proc/kallsyms(output
>> 0000
>> if no permission). Then those faults stll be useless.
>>
>> On 11/20/2016 12:36 AM, Thomas Garnier wrote:
>>> It is an issue because having KASLR enable without panic on oops is not
>>> really useful. Same apply to other mitigations that rely on randomness.
>>>
>>> On Sat, Nov 19, 2016 at 3:50 AM, zerons <zeronsaxm@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I wonder if this could be an issue.
>>>>
>>>> Test on Ubuntu 16.04 with linux kernel 4.4.x, x86_64.
>>>>
>>>> When a NULL-pointer-deref or a #GP fault
>>>> (e.g: access to 0xdead0000-xxxxxxxx) happens in kernel space,
>>>> it seems that the kernel would kill the current process, then
>>>> output the Oops message or "general protection fault" message.
>>>>
>>>> So we can get these messages via `dmesg` or reading the /var/log/...
>>>>
>>>> I think this may be a way to bypass the KASLR, could it be?
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
> 
> 
> 

      reply	other threads:[~2016-11-20 23:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-11-19 11:50 [kernel-hardening] get NULL pointer dereferences or #GP fault to infomation leakage zerons
2016-11-19 16:36 ` Thomas Garnier
2016-11-20  2:12   ` zerons
2016-11-20 16:49     ` Thomas Garnier
2016-11-20 23:21       ` zerons [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=c10d2176-d6ec-d71c-a60f-f55bbeb9fffb@gmail.com \
    --to=zeronsaxm@gmail.com \
    --cc=kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.