Re: [PATCH v1] Bluetooth: qca: Fix crash when btattach controller ROME

[quic_zijuhu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>]

On 1/11/2024 5:46 PM, Paul Menzel wrote:
> Dear Zijun,
> 
> 
> Thank you for your patch.
> 
> Am 11.01.24 um 09:16 schrieb Zijun Hu:
>> A crash will happen when btattach controller ROME, and it is caused by
> 
> What does “btattach controller ROME” mean? Is ROME a platform? If so, should it be *on ROME* or similar?
> 
it means that use tool btattach to attach BT controller QCA_ROME, ROME is a controller name. namely QCA_ROME
as defined below, have optimized description and sent v2 patch.
drivers/bluetooth/btqca.h:
enum qca_btsoc_type {
	QCA_INVALID = -1,
	QCA_AR3002,
	QCA_ROME,
	QCA_WCN3988,
	QCA_WCN3990,
	QCA_WCN3998,
	QCA_WCN3991,
	QCA_QCA2066,
	QCA_QCA6390,
	QCA_WCN6750,
	QCA_WCN6855,
	QCA_WCN7850,
};
 

>> dereferring nullptr hu->serdev, fixed by null check before access.
> 
> dereferring → dereferencing
> 
>>
have corrected as your advise
>> sudo btattach -B /dev/ttyUSB0 -P qca
>> Bluetooth: hci1: QCA setup on UART is completed
>> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002f0
>> ......
>> Workqueue: hci1 hci_power_on [bluetooth]
>> RIP: 0010:qca_setup+0x7c1/0xe30 [hci_uart]
>> ......
>> Call Trace:
>>   <TASK>
>>   ? show_regs+0x72/0x90
>>   ? __die+0x25/0x80
>>   ? page_fault_oops+0x154/0x4c0
>>   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
>>   ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x16b/0x310
>>   ? do_user_addr_fault+0x330/0x6e0
>>   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
>>   ? exc_page_fault+0x84/0x1b0
>>   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
>>   ? qca_setup+0x7c1/0xe30 [hci_uart]
>>   hci_uart_setup+0x5c/0x1a0 [hci_uart]
>>   hci_dev_open_sync+0xee/0xca0 [bluetooth]
>>   hci_dev_do_open+0x2a/0x70 [bluetooth]
>>   hci_power_on+0x46/0x210 [bluetooth]
>>   process_one_work+0x17b/0x360
>>   worker_thread+0x307/0x430
>>   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
>>   kthread+0xf7/0x130
>>   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
>>   ret_from_fork+0x46/0x70
>>   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
>>   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
>>   </TASK>
>>
>> Fixes: 03b0093f7b31 ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: get wakeup status from serdev device handle")
>> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
>> Tested-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
> 
> On what device?
> 
it will happens on any machine with linux OS, such as 
lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
Release:        22.04
Codename:       jammy
>> ---
>>   drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c | 2 +-
>>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c
>> index 94b8c406f0c0..6fcfc1f7bb12 100644
>> --- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c
>> +++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c
>> @@ -1951,7 +1951,7 @@ static int qca_setup(struct hci_uart *hu)
>>           qca_debugfs_init(hdev);
>>           hu->hdev->hw_error = qca_hw_error;
>>           hu->hdev->cmd_timeout = qca_cmd_timeout;
>> -        if (device_can_wakeup(hu->serdev->ctrl->dev.parent))
>> +        if (hu->serdev && device_can_wakeup(hu->serdev->ctrl->dev.parent))
>>               hu->hdev->wakeup = qca_wakeup;
> 
> Why is `hu->serdev` not set on the device?
For ALL QCA BT controller which are attached by tool btattach. hu->serdev is nullptr since
it is not probed by serdev driver. and it is a tty device.

as you saw, the following code also do nullptr check for hu->serdev, since protocol setup function
are used by both Serdev and Non-serdev, thanks

if (hu->serdev) {
       serdev_device_close(hu->serdev);
}

> 
>>       } else if (ret == -ENOENT) {
>>           /* No patch/nvm-config found, run with original fw/config */
> 
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Paul