All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: legion@kernel.org
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
	"Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>,
	Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Subject: [PATCH v11 6/9] Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2021 14:27:13 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <df9d7764dddd50f28616b7840de74ec0f81711a8.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org>

From: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>

The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.

Changelog

v11:
* Revert most of changes to fix performance issues.

v10:
* Fix memory leak on get_ucounts failure.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
---
 fs/proc/array.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched/user.h     |  1 -
 include/linux/signal_types.h   |  4 +++-
 include/linux/user_namespace.h |  1 +
 kernel/fork.c                  |  1 +
 kernel/signal.c                | 25 +++++++++++++------------
 kernel/ucount.c                |  1 +
 kernel/user.c                  |  1 -
 kernel/user_namespace.c        |  1 +
 9 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index bb87e4d89cd8..74b0ea4b7e38 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
 		rcu_read_lock();  /* FIXME: is this correct? */
-		qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
+		qsize = get_ucounts_value(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h
index 8a34446681aa..8ba9cec4fb99 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/user.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  */
 struct user_struct {
 	refcount_t __count;	/* reference count */
-	atomic_t sigpending;	/* How many pending signals does this user have? */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
 	atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/signal_types.h b/include/linux/signal_types.h
index 68e06c75c5b2..34cb28b8f16c 100644
--- a/include/linux/signal_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/signal_types.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ typedef struct kernel_siginfo {
 	__SIGINFO;
 } kernel_siginfo_t;
 
+struct ucounts;
+
 /*
  * Real Time signals may be queued.
  */
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ struct sigqueue {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int flags;
 	kernel_siginfo_t info;
-	struct user_struct *user;
+	struct ucounts *ucounts;
 };
 
 /* flags values. */
diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
index 21ad1ad1b990..0e961bd8a090 100644
--- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum ucount_type {
 #endif
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
+	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
 	UCOUNT_COUNTS,
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 85c6094f5a48..741f896c156e 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ void __init fork_init(void)
 
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache",
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index f2a1b898da29..92383b890b35 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ static struct sigqueue *
 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
 {
 	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
-	struct user_struct *user;
-	int sigpending;
+	struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL;
+	long sigpending;
 
 	/*
 	 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
@@ -426,27 +426,26 @@ __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimi
 	 * changes from/to zero.
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	user = __task_cred(t)->user;
-	sigpending = atomic_inc_return(&user->sigpending);
+	ucounts = task_ucounts(t);
+	sigpending = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1);
 	if (sigpending == 1)
-		get_uid(user);
+		ucounts = get_ucounts(ucounts);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	if (override_rlimit || likely(sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
+	if (override_rlimit || (sigpending < LONG_MAX && sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
 		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
 	} else {
 		print_dropped_signal(sig);
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
-		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&user->sigpending))
-			free_uid(user);
+		if (ucounts && dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1))
+			put_ucounts(ucounts);
 	} else {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
 		q->flags = 0;
-		q->user = user;
+		q->ucounts = ucounts;
 	}
-
 	return q;
 }
 
@@ -454,8 +453,10 @@ static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
 {
 	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
 		return;
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&q->user->sigpending))
-		free_uid(q->user);
+	if (q->ucounts && dec_rlimit_ucounts(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1)) {
+		put_ucounts(q->ucounts);
+		q->ucounts = NULL;
+	}
 	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/ucount.c b/kernel/ucount.c
index 6e6f936a5963..8ce62da6a62c 100644
--- a/kernel/ucount.c
+++ b/kernel/ucount.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static struct ctl_table user_table[] = {
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_instances"),
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_watches"),
 #endif
+	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ }
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
index 7f5ff498207a..6737327f83be 100644
--- a/kernel/user.c
+++ b/kernel/user.c
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
 struct user_struct root_user = {
 	.__count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
-	.sigpending	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
 	.locked_shm     = 0,
 	.uid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 	.ratelimit	= RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(root_user.ratelimit, 0, 0),
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index cc90d5203acf..df1bed32dd48 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	}
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
 
 	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
-- 
2.29.3

_______________________________________________
Containers mailing list
Containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/containers

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: legion@kernel.org
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>,
	"Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v11 6/9] Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2021 14:27:13 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <df9d7764dddd50f28616b7840de74ec0f81711a8.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org>

From: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>

The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.

Changelog

v11:
* Revert most of changes to fix performance issues.

v10:
* Fix memory leak on get_ucounts failure.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
---
 fs/proc/array.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched/user.h     |  1 -
 include/linux/signal_types.h   |  4 +++-
 include/linux/user_namespace.h |  1 +
 kernel/fork.c                  |  1 +
 kernel/signal.c                | 25 +++++++++++++------------
 kernel/ucount.c                |  1 +
 kernel/user.c                  |  1 -
 kernel/user_namespace.c        |  1 +
 9 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index bb87e4d89cd8..74b0ea4b7e38 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
 		rcu_read_lock();  /* FIXME: is this correct? */
-		qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
+		qsize = get_ucounts_value(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h
index 8a34446681aa..8ba9cec4fb99 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/user.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  */
 struct user_struct {
 	refcount_t __count;	/* reference count */
-	atomic_t sigpending;	/* How many pending signals does this user have? */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
 	atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/signal_types.h b/include/linux/signal_types.h
index 68e06c75c5b2..34cb28b8f16c 100644
--- a/include/linux/signal_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/signal_types.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ typedef struct kernel_siginfo {
 	__SIGINFO;
 } kernel_siginfo_t;
 
+struct ucounts;
+
 /*
  * Real Time signals may be queued.
  */
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ struct sigqueue {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int flags;
 	kernel_siginfo_t info;
-	struct user_struct *user;
+	struct ucounts *ucounts;
 };
 
 /* flags values. */
diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
index 21ad1ad1b990..0e961bd8a090 100644
--- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum ucount_type {
 #endif
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
+	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
 	UCOUNT_COUNTS,
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 85c6094f5a48..741f896c156e 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ void __init fork_init(void)
 
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache",
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index f2a1b898da29..92383b890b35 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ static struct sigqueue *
 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
 {
 	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
-	struct user_struct *user;
-	int sigpending;
+	struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL;
+	long sigpending;
 
 	/*
 	 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
@@ -426,27 +426,26 @@ __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimi
 	 * changes from/to zero.
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	user = __task_cred(t)->user;
-	sigpending = atomic_inc_return(&user->sigpending);
+	ucounts = task_ucounts(t);
+	sigpending = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1);
 	if (sigpending == 1)
-		get_uid(user);
+		ucounts = get_ucounts(ucounts);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	if (override_rlimit || likely(sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
+	if (override_rlimit || (sigpending < LONG_MAX && sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
 		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
 	} else {
 		print_dropped_signal(sig);
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
-		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&user->sigpending))
-			free_uid(user);
+		if (ucounts && dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1))
+			put_ucounts(ucounts);
 	} else {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
 		q->flags = 0;
-		q->user = user;
+		q->ucounts = ucounts;
 	}
-
 	return q;
 }
 
@@ -454,8 +453,10 @@ static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
 {
 	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
 		return;
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&q->user->sigpending))
-		free_uid(q->user);
+	if (q->ucounts && dec_rlimit_ucounts(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1)) {
+		put_ucounts(q->ucounts);
+		q->ucounts = NULL;
+	}
 	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/ucount.c b/kernel/ucount.c
index 6e6f936a5963..8ce62da6a62c 100644
--- a/kernel/ucount.c
+++ b/kernel/ucount.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static struct ctl_table user_table[] = {
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_instances"),
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_watches"),
 #endif
+	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ }
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
index 7f5ff498207a..6737327f83be 100644
--- a/kernel/user.c
+++ b/kernel/user.c
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
 struct user_struct root_user = {
 	.__count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
-	.sigpending	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
 	.locked_shm     = 0,
 	.uid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 	.ratelimit	= RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(root_user.ratelimit, 0, 0),
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index cc90d5203acf..df1bed32dd48 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	}
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
 
 	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
-- 
2.29.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-04-22 12:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-04-22 12:27 [PATCH v11 0/9] Count rlimits in each user namespace legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 1/9] Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 2/9] Add a reference to ucounts for each cred legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 3/9] Use atomic_t for ucounts reference counting legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 4/9] Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 5/9] Reimplement RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE " legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` legion [this message]
2021-04-22 12:27   ` [PATCH v11 6/9] Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING " legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 7/9] Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK " legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 8/9] kselftests: Add test to check for rlimit changes in different user namespaces legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-04-22 12:27 ` [PATCH v11 9/9] ucounts: Set ucount_max to the largest positive value the type can hold legion
2021-04-22 12:27   ` legion
2021-05-10  1:12 ` [PATCH v11 0/9] Count rlimits in each user namespace Andrew Morton
2021-05-12 13:14   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-06-02 20:37   ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-06-02 20:37     ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-04-27 14:32 [PATCH v11 4/9] Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts kernel test robot
2021-04-29 14:04 ` Dan Carpenter
2021-04-29 14:04 ` Dan Carpenter
2021-04-29 14:04 ` Dan Carpenter
2021-04-30 18:09 ` [PATCH] ucounts: Silence warning in dec_rlimit_ucounts Eric W. Biederman
2021-04-30 18:09   ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-04-30 18:09   ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-04-30 18:09   ` Eric W. Biederman

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=df9d7764dddd50f28616b7840de74ec0f81711a8.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org \
    --to=legion@kernel.org \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=axboe@kernel.dk \
    --cc=christian.brauner@ubuntu.com \
    --cc=containers@lists.linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=ebiederm@xmission.com \
    --cc=jannh@google.com \
    --cc=keescook@chromium.org \
    --cc=kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=oleg@redhat.com \
    --cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.