Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] memory: add a sparse memory device for fuzzing

[Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>]

Hi Alex,

On Saturday, 2021-03-13 at 18:18:57 -05, Alexander Bulekov wrote:
> For testing, it can be useful to simulate an enormous amount of memory
> (e.g. 2^64 RAM). This adds an MMIO device that acts as sparse memory.
> When something writes a nonzero value to a sparse-mem address, we
> allocate a block of memory. This block is kept around, until all of the
> bytes within the block are zero-ed. The device has a very low priority

I don't see code below that actually checks if a block is zero-ed and
removes it from the hash table, so is this comment correct?

> (so it can be mapped beneath actual RAM, and virtual device MMIO
> regions).
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                 |   1 +
>  hw/mem/meson.build          |   1 +
>  hw/mem/sparse-mem.c         | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/hw/mem/sparse-mem.h |  19 +++++
>  4 files changed, 173 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/mem/sparse-mem.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/mem/sparse-mem.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index f22d83c178..9e3d8b1401 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -2618,6 +2618,7 @@ R: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
>  S: Maintained
>  F: tests/qtest/fuzz/
>  F: scripts/oss-fuzz/
> +F: hw/mem/sparse-mem.c
>  F: docs/devel/fuzzing.rst
>  
>  Register API
> diff --git a/hw/mem/meson.build b/hw/mem/meson.build
> index 0d22f2b572..ef79e04678 100644
> --- a/hw/mem/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/mem/meson.build
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  mem_ss = ss.source_set()
>  mem_ss.add(files('memory-device.c'))
> +mem_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_FUZZ', if_true: files('sparse-mem.c'))
>  mem_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_DIMM', if_true: files('pc-dimm.c'))
>  mem_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NPCM7XX', if_true: files('npcm7xx_mc.c'))
>  mem_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVDIMM', if_true: files('nvdimm.c'))
> diff --git a/hw/mem/sparse-mem.c b/hw/mem/sparse-mem.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..575a287f59
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/mem/sparse-mem.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
> +/*
> + * A sparse memory device. Useful for fuzzing
> + *
> + * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2021
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + *  Alexander Bulekov   <alxndr@bu.edu>
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +
> +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qemu/units.h"
> +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
> +#include "hw/mem/sparse-mem.h"
> +
> +#define SPARSE_MEM(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SparseMemState, (obj), TYPE_SPARSE_MEM)
> +#define SPARSE_BLOCK_SIZE 0x1000

This is assuming a 4K block size, should that be the same as the system
pagesize is? Or will it not matter w.r.t. how this is being consumed?

> +
> +typedef struct SparseMemState {
> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> +    MemoryRegion mmio;
> +    uint64_t baseaddr;
> +    uint64_t length;
> +    uint64_t size_used;
> +    uint64_t maxsize;
> +    GHashTable *mapped;
> +} SparseMemState;
> +
> +typedef struct sparse_mem_block {
> +    uint8_t data[SPARSE_BLOCK_SIZE];
> +} sparse_mem_block;
> +
> +static uint64_t sparse_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
> +{
> +    printf("SPARSEREAD %lx\n", addr);

Should this printf() be a logging/trace call? Or do you really want it to be
printed all the time? Also seems out of place before the declaration of
the variables.

Thanks,

Darren.