[PATCH 00/12] x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading

[PATCH 00/12] x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

So this is something I've been meaning to do for a while now: cleanup
the Intel side of the microcode loader. But who has time?

Luckily (or not), CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY came about and broke the
loader just enough so that I can finally force myself to go and clean it
all up, make it more robust.

So this is my attempt at it, the meat of the whole change is patch 11.
Which is unreadable as a diff to almost everyone, except to me, maybe :)
But it is the only way I could think of to do this without breaking the
driver knowingly. Oh, and staring at the code after the patch applied
makes it much clearer and nicer again anyway.

This pile has been tested on both AMD and Intel boxes of different
garden variety, with suspend to disk and to RAM and 32-bit and 64-bit.

Comments, suggestions and eventual pickup are appreciated :)

Thanks.

Borislav Petkov (12):
  x86/microcode: Run the AP-loading routine only on the application
    processors
  x86/microcode: Move driver authors to CREDITS
  x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode()
  x86/microcode: Remove one ifdef clause
  x86/microcode: Export the microcode cache linked list
  x86/microcode/AMD: Hand down the CPU family
  x86/microcode: Issue the debug printk on resume only on success
  x86/microcode: Collect CPU info on resume
  x86/microcode/AMD: Retract functions
  x86/microcode/intel: Remove intel_lib.c
  x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading
  x86/microcode: Bump driver version, update copyrights

 CREDITS                                   |   4 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h          |  18 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h      |  30 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h    |   4 -
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c              |   7 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile    |   2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c       | 421 ++++++++-------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c      |  83 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c     | 834 +++++++++++++-----------------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c | 184 -------
 10 files changed, 647 insertions(+), 940 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c

-- 
2.10.0

[PATCH 01/12] x86/microcode: Run the AP-loading routine only on the application processors

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

cpu_init() is run also on the BSP (in addition to the APs):

x86_64_start_kernel
|-> x86_64_start_reservations
|-> start_kernel
|-> trap_init
|-> cpu_init
|-> load_ucode_ap
...

but we run the AP (Application Processors) microcode loading routine
there too even though we have a BSP-specific routine for that:
load_ucode_bsp().

Which is unnecessary. So let's limit the AP microcode loading routine to
the APs only.

Remove a useless comment while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c        | 7 ++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 5 -----
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 9bd910a7dd0a..1a1d668263b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1462,11 +1462,8 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	 */
 	cr4_init_shadow();
 
-	/*
-	 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
-	 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
-	 */
-	load_ucode_ap();
+	if (cpu)
+		load_ucode_ap();
 
 	t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 620ab06bcf45..6b3929e80fd4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -357,17 +357,12 @@ static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
 #else
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
 {
-	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	u8 *cont = container;
 	u32 rev, eax;
 	u16 eq_id;
 
-	/* Exit if called on the BSP. */
-	if (!cpu)
-		return;
-
 	if (!container)
 		return;
 
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Run the AP-loading routine only on the application processors

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  777284b66f2326c7cb4c541e2224b638b562a9d3
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/777284b66f2326c7cb4c541e2224b638b562a9d3
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:11 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:57 +0200

x86/microcode: Run the AP-loading routine only on the application processors

cpu_init() is run also on the BSP (in addition to the APs):

 x86_64_start_kernel
 |-> x86_64_start_reservations
 |-> start_kernel
 |-> trap_init
 |-> cpu_init
 |-> load_ucode_ap
 ...

but we run the AP (Application Processors) microcode loading routine
there too even though we have a BSP-specific routine for that:
load_ucode_bsp().

Which is unnecessary. So let's limit the AP microcode loading routine to
the APs only.

Remove a useless comment while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c        | 7 ++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 5 -----
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 9bd910a..1a1d668 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1462,11 +1462,8 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	 */
 	cr4_init_shadow();
 
-	/*
-	 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
-	 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
-	 */
-	load_ucode_ap();
+	if (cpu)
+		load_ucode_ap();
 
 	t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 620ab06..6b3929e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -357,17 +357,12 @@ static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
 #else
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
 {
-	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	u8 *cont = container;
 	u32 rev, eax;
 	u16 eq_id;
 
-	/* Exit if called on the BSP. */
-	if (!cpu)
-		return;
-
 	if (!container)
 		return;
 

[PATCH 02/12] x86/microcode: Move driver authors to CREDITS

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

They're not active anymore.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 CREDITS                              | 4 ++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 3 +--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS
index 513aaa3546bf..e69077c258eb 100644
--- a/CREDITS
+++ b/CREDITS
@@ -2774,6 +2774,10 @@ S: C/ Mieses 20, 9-B
 S: Valladolid 47009
 S: Spain
 
+N: Peter Oruba
+D: AMD Microcode loader driver
+S: Germany
+
 N: Jens Osterkamp
 E: jens@de.ibm.com
 D: Maintainer of Spidernet network driver for Cell
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 5ce5155f0695..d0d1a0f5a497 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -649,8 +649,7 @@ int __init microcode_init(void)
 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online",
 				  mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep);
 
-	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION
-		" <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba\n");
+	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", MICROCODE_VERSION);
 
 	return 0;
 
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Move driver authors to CREDITS

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  5879a267520898d595e9cbcae0aad4739c822146
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/5879a267520898d595e9cbcae0aad4739c822146
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:12 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:57 +0200

x86/microcode: Move driver authors to CREDITS

They're not active anymore.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 CREDITS                              | 4 ++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 3 +--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS
index 513aaa3..e69077c 100644
--- a/CREDITS
+++ b/CREDITS
@@ -2774,6 +2774,10 @@ S: C/ Mieses 20, 9-B
 S: Valladolid 47009
 S: Spain
 
+N: Peter Oruba
+D: AMD Microcode loader driver
+S: Germany
+
 N: Jens Osterkamp
 E: jens@de.ibm.com
 D: Maintainer of Spidernet network driver for Cell
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 5ce5155..d0d1a0f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -649,8 +649,7 @@ int __init microcode_init(void)
 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online",
 				  mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep);
 
-	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION
-		" <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba\n");
+	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", MICROCODE_VERSION);
 
 	return 0;
 

[PATCH 03/12] x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode()

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Make it return the ucode_state directly instead of assigning to a state
variable and jumping to an out: label.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index cdc0deab00c9..b84288e08098 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -962,7 +962,6 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 	u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL;
 	int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
 	unsigned int leftover = size;
-	enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
 	unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0;
 	unsigned int csig, cpf;
 
@@ -1015,14 +1014,11 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 
 	if (leftover) {
 		vfree(new_mc);
-		state = UCODE_ERROR;
-		goto out;
+		return UCODE_ERROR;
 	}
 
-	if (!new_mc) {
-		state = UCODE_NFOUND;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (!new_mc)
+		return UCODE_NFOUND;
 
 	vfree(uci->mc);
 	uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
@@ -1036,8 +1032,8 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 
 	pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
 		 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
-out:
-	return state;
+
+	return UCODE_OK;
 }
 
 static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode()

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  f61337d9841210329c177a20061f49fafff3ff76
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/f61337d9841210329c177a20061f49fafff3ff76
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:13 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:57 +0200

x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode()

Make it return the ucode_state directly instead of assigning to a state
variable and jumping to an out: label.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index cdc0dea..b84288e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -962,7 +962,6 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 	u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL;
 	int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
 	unsigned int leftover = size;
-	enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
 	unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0;
 	unsigned int csig, cpf;
 
@@ -1015,14 +1014,11 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 
 	if (leftover) {
 		vfree(new_mc);
-		state = UCODE_ERROR;
-		goto out;
+		return UCODE_ERROR;
 	}
 
-	if (!new_mc) {
-		state = UCODE_NFOUND;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (!new_mc)
+		return UCODE_NFOUND;
 
 	vfree(uci->mc);
 	uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
@@ -1036,8 +1032,8 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 
 	pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
 		 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
-out:
-	return state;
+
+	return UCODE_OK;
 }
 
 static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)

[PATCH 04/12] x86/microcode: Remove one ifdef clause

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Move the function declaration to the other #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
together with the other functions.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index da0d81fa0b54..05e56d0968d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -56,12 +56,6 @@ struct ucode_cpu_info {
 };
 extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
-int __init microcode_init(void);
-#else
-static inline int __init microcode_init(void)	{ return 0; };
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
 extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
 #else
@@ -131,11 +125,13 @@ static inline unsigned int x86_cpuid_family(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
+int __init microcode_init(void);
 extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void);
 extern void load_ucode_ap(void);
 void reload_early_microcode(void);
 extern bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name);
 #else
+static inline int __init microcode_init(void)			{ return 0; };
 static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)			{ }
 static inline void load_ucode_ap(void)				{ }
 static inline void reload_early_microcode(void)			{ }
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Remove one #ifdef clause

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  f5bdfefbf96279b4eb431606cec7a662f5d3ba88
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/f5bdfefbf96279b4eb431606cec7a662f5d3ba88
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:14 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:57 +0200

x86/microcode: Remove one #ifdef clause

Move the function declaration to the other #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
together with the other functions.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-5-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index da0d81f..05e56d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -56,12 +56,6 @@ struct ucode_cpu_info {
 };
 extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
-int __init microcode_init(void);
-#else
-static inline int __init microcode_init(void)	{ return 0; };
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
 extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
 #else
@@ -131,11 +125,13 @@ static inline unsigned int x86_cpuid_family(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
+int __init microcode_init(void);
 extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void);
 extern void load_ucode_ap(void);
 void reload_early_microcode(void);
 extern bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name);
 #else
+static inline int __init microcode_init(void)			{ return 0; };
 static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)			{ }
 static inline void load_ucode_ap(void)				{ }
 static inline void reload_early_microcode(void)			{ }

[PATCH 05/12] x86/microcode: Export the microcode cache linked list

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

It will be used by both drivers so move it to core.c.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h     |  9 +++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 23 +++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index 05e56d0968d4..91595ecb3689 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ do {							\
 			 (u32)((u64)(val)),		\
 			 (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
 
+struct ucode_patch {
+	struct list_head plist;
+	void *data;		/* Intel uses only this one */
+	u32 patch_id;
+	u16 equiv_cpu;
+};
+
+extern struct list_head microcode_cache;
+
 struct cpu_signature {
 	unsigned int sig;
 	unsigned int pf;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 6b3929e80fd4..8cb20e3e9436 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -39,15 +39,6 @@
 
 static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
 
-struct ucode_patch {
-	struct list_head plist;
-	void *data;
-	u32 patch_id;
-	u16 equiv_cpu;
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
-
 /*
  * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
  * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
@@ -312,9 +303,9 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 /*
  * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
- * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
- * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
- * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
+ * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and microcode_cache in kernel heap memory.
+ * So during cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP.
+ * In save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
  * which is used upon resume from suspend.
  */
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
@@ -508,7 +499,7 @@ static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist)
 		if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
 			return p;
 	return NULL;
@@ -518,7 +509,7 @@ static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 		if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
 			if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
 				/* we already have the latest patch */
@@ -531,14 +522,14 @@ static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
 		}
 	}
 	/* no patch found, add it */
-	list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
+	list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &microcode_cache);
 }
 
 static void free_cache(void)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 		__list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
 		kfree(p->data);
 		kfree(p);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index d0d1a0f5a497..55a2b24b2bdd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 static struct microcode_ops	*microcode_ops;
 static bool dis_ucode_ldr;
 
+LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache);
+
 /*
  * Synchronization.
  *
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Export the microcode cache linked list

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  058dc49803171f37b25f053182835f2969d1c43f
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/058dc49803171f37b25f053182835f2969d1c43f
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:15 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:58 +0200

x86/microcode: Export the microcode cache linked list

It will be used by both drivers so move it to core.c.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-6-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h     |  9 +++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 23 +++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index 05e56d0..91595ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ do {							\
 			 (u32)((u64)(val)),		\
 			 (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
 
+struct ucode_patch {
+	struct list_head plist;
+	void *data;		/* Intel uses only this one */
+	u32 patch_id;
+	u16 equiv_cpu;
+};
+
+extern struct list_head microcode_cache;
+
 struct cpu_signature {
 	unsigned int sig;
 	unsigned int pf;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 6b3929e..8cb20e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -39,15 +39,6 @@
 
 static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
 
-struct ucode_patch {
-	struct list_head plist;
-	void *data;
-	u32 patch_id;
-	u16 equiv_cpu;
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
-
 /*
  * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
  * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
@@ -312,9 +303,9 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 /*
  * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
- * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
- * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
- * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
+ * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and microcode_cache in kernel heap memory.
+ * So during cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP.
+ * In save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
  * which is used upon resume from suspend.
  */
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
@@ -508,7 +499,7 @@ static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist)
 		if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
 			return p;
 	return NULL;
@@ -518,7 +509,7 @@ static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 		if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
 			if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
 				/* we already have the latest patch */
@@ -531,14 +522,14 @@ static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
 		}
 	}
 	/* no patch found, add it */
-	list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
+	list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &microcode_cache);
 }
 
 static void free_cache(void)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 		__list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
 		kfree(p->data);
 		kfree(p);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index d0d1a0f..55a2b24 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 static struct microcode_ops	*microcode_ops;
 static bool dis_ucode_ldr;
 
+LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache);
+
 /*
  * Synchronization.
  *

[PATCH 06/12] x86/microcode/AMD: Hand down the CPU family

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Will be needed in a following patch.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h | 9 +++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 6 +++---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
index 15eb75484cc0..ad6a7be3b1f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
@@ -65,13 +65,14 @@ extern enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, s
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
 extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family);
-extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(void);
-extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void);
+extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family);
+extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family);
 void reload_ucode_amd(void);
 #else
 static inline void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) {}
-static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(void) {}
-static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void) { return -EINVAL; }
+static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) {}
+static inline int __init
+save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) { return -EINVAL; }
 void reload_ucode_amd(void) {}
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 8cb20e3e9436..bb16418ecaa9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
  * In save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
  * which is used upon resume from suspend.
  */
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	size_t *usize;
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
 		smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
 }
 #else
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
 {
 	unsigned long cont;
 	int retval = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 55a2b24b2bdd..b67145dcfdaf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void load_ucode_ap(void)
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		if (family >= 0x10)
-			load_ucode_amd_ap();
+			load_ucode_amd_ap(family);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
-			return save_microcode_in_initrd_amd();
+			return save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(c->x86);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode/amd: Hand down the CPU family

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  b3763a672dc0cdaf494a28ec4c2b4e5e0e93334e
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/b3763a672dc0cdaf494a28ec4c2b4e5e0e93334e
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:16 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:58 +0200

x86/microcode/amd: Hand down the CPU family

Will be needed in a following patch.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-7-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h | 9 +++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 6 +++---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
index 15eb754..ad6a7be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
@@ -65,13 +65,14 @@ extern enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, s
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
 extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family);
-extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(void);
-extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void);
+extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family);
+extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family);
 void reload_ucode_amd(void);
 #else
 static inline void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) {}
-static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(void) {}
-static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void) { return -EINVAL; }
+static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) {}
+static inline int __init
+save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) { return -EINVAL; }
 void reload_ucode_amd(void) {}
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 8cb20e3..bb16418 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
  * In save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
  * which is used upon resume from suspend.
  */
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	size_t *usize;
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
 		smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
 }
 #else
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
 {
 	unsigned long cont;
 	int retval = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 55a2b24..b67145d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void load_ucode_ap(void)
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		if (family >= 0x10)
-			load_ucode_amd_ap();
+			load_ucode_amd_ap(family);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
-			return save_microcode_in_initrd_amd();
+			return save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(c->x86);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;

[PATCH 07/12] x86/microcode: Issue the debug printk on resume only on success

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Move it after the patch application function which also checks whether
we were successful.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index b67145dcfdaf..a18ff7547fa9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -460,11 +460,11 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
 
 static enum ucode_state microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-	pr_debug("CPU%d updated upon resume\n", cpu);
-
 	if (apply_microcode_on_target(cpu))
 		return UCODE_ERROR;
 
+	pr_debug("CPU%d updated upon resume\n", cpu);
+
 	return UCODE_OK;
 }
 
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Issue the debug printk on resume only on success

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  6b14b81899a2e1e5dd0d089f2a41a6118929658d
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/6b14b81899a2e1e5dd0d089f2a41a6118929658d
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:17 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:58 +0200

x86/microcode: Issue the debug printk on resume only on success

Move it after the patch application function which also checks whether
we were successful.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-8-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index b67145d..a18ff75 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -460,11 +460,11 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
 
 static enum ucode_state microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-	pr_debug("CPU%d updated upon resume\n", cpu);
-
 	if (apply_microcode_on_target(cpu))
 		return UCODE_ERROR;
 
+	pr_debug("CPU%d updated upon resume\n", cpu);
+
 	return UCODE_OK;
 }
 

[PATCH 08/12] x86/microcode: Collect CPU info on resume

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

We need to reread the CPU's microcode revision after resume because
applied microcode gets "forgotten" depending on the sleep state.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index a18ff7547fa9..f737039d59b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -498,6 +498,9 @@ static enum ucode_state microcode_update_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 
+	/* Refresh CPU microcode revision after resume. */
+	collect_cpu_info(cpu);
+
 	if (uci->valid)
 		return microcode_resume_cpu(cpu);
 
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Collect CPU info on resume

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  7f709d0c322203e37581f6b7c91f88b4fdeca5a0
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/7f709d0c322203e37581f6b7c91f88b4fdeca5a0
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:18 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:58 +0200

x86/microcode: Collect CPU info on resume

We need to reread the CPU's microcode revision after resume because
applied microcode gets "forgotten" depending on the sleep state.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-9-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index a18ff75..f737039 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -498,6 +498,9 @@ static enum ucode_state microcode_update_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 
+	/* Refresh CPU microcode revision after resume. */
+	collect_cpu_info(cpu);
+
 	if (uci->valid)
 		return microcode_resume_cpu(cpu);
 

[PATCH 09/12] x86/microcode/AMD: Retract functions

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Make them all static as they're used in a single file now.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h | 21 --------------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
index ad6a7be3b1f8..3e3e20be829a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
@@ -40,27 +40,6 @@ struct microcode_amd {
 	unsigned int			mpb[0];
 };
 
-static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table,
-				unsigned int sig)
-{
-	int i = 0;
-
-	if (!equiv_cpu_table)
-		return 0;
-
-	while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
-		if (sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
-			return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
-
-		i++;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-extern int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd);
-extern int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu);
-extern enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
-
 #define PATCH_MAX_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index bb16418ecaa9..03c19a68d61f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -126,6 +126,37 @@ static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
 	return size;
 }
 
+static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table,
+				unsigned int sig)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (!equiv_cpu_table)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
+		if (sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
+			return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
+
+		i++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
+
+	/* verify patch application was successful */
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
  * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
@@ -395,6 +426,9 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 }
 #endif
 
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
+
 int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
 {
 	unsigned long cont;
@@ -649,21 +683,7 @@ bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
-{
-	u32 rev, dummy;
-
-	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
-
-	/* verify patch application was successful */
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 	struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
@@ -846,7 +866,8 @@ static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
 	return UCODE_OK;
 }
 
-enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
 {
 	enum ucode_state ret;
 
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode/amd: Move private inlines to .c and mark local functions static

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  76bd11c23aaa5c4bed504bfc4cf690240759598d
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/76bd11c23aaa5c4bed504bfc4cf690240759598d
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:19 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:59 +0200

x86/microcode/amd: Move private inlines to .c and mark local functions static

Make them all static as they're used in a single file now.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h | 21 --------------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
index ad6a7be..3e3e20b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h
@@ -40,27 +40,6 @@ struct microcode_amd {
 	unsigned int			mpb[0];
 };
 
-static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table,
-				unsigned int sig)
-{
-	int i = 0;
-
-	if (!equiv_cpu_table)
-		return 0;
-
-	while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
-		if (sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
-			return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
-
-		i++;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-extern int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd);
-extern int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu);
-extern enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
-
 #define PATCH_MAX_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index bb16418..03c19a6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -126,6 +126,37 @@ static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
 	return size;
 }
 
+static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table,
+				unsigned int sig)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (!equiv_cpu_table)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
+		if (sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
+			return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
+
+		i++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
+
+	/* verify patch application was successful */
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
  * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
@@ -395,6 +426,9 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 }
 #endif
 
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
+
 int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
 {
 	unsigned long cont;
@@ -649,21 +683,7 @@ bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
-{
-	u32 rev, dummy;
-
-	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
-
-	/* verify patch application was successful */
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 	struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
@@ -846,7 +866,8 @@ static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
 	return UCODE_OK;
 }
 
-enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
 {
 	enum ucode_state ret;
 

[PATCH 10/12] x86/microcode/intel: Remove intel_lib.c

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Its functions are used in intel.c only now, so get rid of it. Make
functions static.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h    |   4 -
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile    |   2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c     | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c | 184 ------------------------------
 4 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 190 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h
index 5e69154c9f07..195becc6f780 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h
@@ -52,10 +52,6 @@ struct extended_sigtable {
 
 #define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
 
-extern int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev);
-extern int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err);
-extern int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
 extern void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void);
 extern void load_ucode_intel_ap(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile
index 220b1a508513..ba12e8aa4a45 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 microcode-y				:= core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE)			+= microcode.o
-microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL)	+= intel.o intel_lib.o
+microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL)	+= intel.o
 microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD)	+= amd.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index b84288e08098..5e631d2cf37f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -61,6 +61,61 @@ static struct ucode_blobs {
 	bool valid;
 } blobs;
 
+static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1,
+					unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2)
+{
+	if (s1 != s2)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */
+	if (!p1 && !p2)
+		return true;
+
+	/* ... or they intersect. */
+	return p1 & p2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+	int i;
+
+	if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Look for ext. headers: */
+	if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	ext_hdr = mc + get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+	ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) {
+		if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+			return 1;
+		ext_sig++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
+
+	if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev)
+		return 0;
+
+	return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf);
+}
+
 /* Go through saved patches and find the one suitable for the current CPU. */
 static enum ucode_state
 find_microcode_patch(struct microcode_intel **saved,
@@ -291,6 +346,104 @@ static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
 	return num_saved;
 }
 
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
+{
+	unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+	u32 sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+	data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+
+	if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+		if (print_err)
+			pr_err("Error: bad microcode data file size.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+		if (print_err)
+			pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+	if (ext_table_size) {
+		u32 ext_table_sum = 0;
+		u32 *ext_tablep;
+
+		if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+		 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+		if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_err("Error: extended signature table size mismatch.\n");
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check extended table checksum: the sum of all dwords that
+		 * comprise a valid table must be 0.
+		 */
+		ext_tablep = (u32 *)ext_header;
+
+		i = ext_table_size / sizeof(u32);
+		while (i--)
+			ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+
+		if (ext_table_sum) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_warn("Bad extended signature table checksum, aborting.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the checksum of update data and header. The checksum of
+	 * valid update data and header including the extended signature table
+	 * must be 0.
+	 */
+	orig_sum = 0;
+	i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / sizeof(u32);
+	while (i--)
+		orig_sum += ((u32 *)mc)[i];
+
+	if (orig_sum) {
+		if (print_err)
+			pr_err("Bad microcode data checksum, aborting.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ext_table_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check extended signature checksum: 0 => valid.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+			  EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+
+		sum = (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) -
+		      (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+		if (sum) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_err("Bad extended signature checksum, aborting.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as
  * BSP can stay in the platform.
@@ -1105,4 +1258,3 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
 
 	return &microcode_intel_ops;
 }
-
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 406cb6c0d9dd..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
- *
- *	Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
- *			   H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
- *
- *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
- *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
- *
- *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
- *	Software Developer's Manual
- *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
- *
- *	http://developer.intel.com/Assets/PDF/manual/253668.pdf
- *
- *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
-#include <linux/firmware.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-
-#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/msr.h>
-
-static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1,
-					unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2)
-{
-	if (s1 != s2)
-		return false;
-
-	/* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */
-	if (!p1 && !p2)
-		return true;
-
-	/* ... or they intersect. */
-	return p1 & p2;
-}
-
-int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
-{
-	unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
-	u32 sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
-	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-
-	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-	data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
-
-	if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
-		if (print_err)
-			pr_err("Error: bad microcode data file size.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
-		if (print_err)
-			pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
-	if (ext_table_size) {
-		u32 ext_table_sum = 0;
-		u32 *ext_tablep;
-
-		if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
-		 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
-		if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_err("Error: extended signature table size mismatch.\n");
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
-
-		/*
-		 * Check extended table checksum: the sum of all dwords that
-		 * comprise a valid table must be 0.
-		 */
-		ext_tablep = (u32 *)ext_header;
-
-		i = ext_table_size / sizeof(u32);
-		while (i--)
-			ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
-
-		if (ext_table_sum) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_warn("Bad extended signature table checksum, aborting.\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Calculate the checksum of update data and header. The checksum of
-	 * valid update data and header including the extended signature table
-	 * must be 0.
-	 */
-	orig_sum = 0;
-	i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / sizeof(u32);
-	while (i--)
-		orig_sum += ((u32 *)mc)[i];
-
-	if (orig_sum) {
-		if (print_err)
-			pr_err("Bad microcode data checksum, aborting.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (!ext_table_size)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Check extended signature checksum: 0 => valid.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
-		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
-			  EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
-
-		sum = (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) -
-		      (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
-		if (sum) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_err("Bad extended signature checksum, aborting.\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
- */
-int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
-{
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr;
-	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-	int i;
-
-	if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf))
-		return 1;
-
-	/* Look for ext. headers: */
-	if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	ext_hdr = mc + get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
-	ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) {
-		if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
-			return 1;
-		ext_sig++;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
- */
-int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev)
-{
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
-
-	if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev)
-		return 0;
-
-	return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf);
-}
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode/intel: Remove intel_lib.c

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  8027923ab4df9b2bdb9d642b7dceeb135c032f5e
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/8027923ab4df9b2bdb9d642b7dceeb135c032f5e
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:20 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:59 +0200

x86/microcode/intel: Remove intel_lib.c

Its functions are used in intel.c only now, so get rid of it. Make
functions static.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-11-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h    |   4 -
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile    |   2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c     | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c | 184 ------------------------------
 4 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 190 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h
index 5e69154..195becc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h
@@ -52,10 +52,6 @@ struct extended_sigtable {
 
 #define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
 
-extern int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev);
-extern int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err);
-extern int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
 extern void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void);
 extern void load_ucode_intel_ap(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile
index 220b1a5..ba12e8a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 microcode-y				:= core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE)			+= microcode.o
-microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL)	+= intel.o intel_lib.o
+microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL)	+= intel.o
 microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD)	+= amd.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index b84288e..5e631d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -61,6 +61,61 @@ static struct ucode_blobs {
 	bool valid;
 } blobs;
 
+static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1,
+					unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2)
+{
+	if (s1 != s2)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */
+	if (!p1 && !p2)
+		return true;
+
+	/* ... or they intersect. */
+	return p1 & p2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+	int i;
+
+	if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Look for ext. headers: */
+	if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	ext_hdr = mc + get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+	ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) {
+		if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+			return 1;
+		ext_sig++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
+
+	if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev)
+		return 0;
+
+	return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf);
+}
+
 /* Go through saved patches and find the one suitable for the current CPU. */
 static enum ucode_state
 find_microcode_patch(struct microcode_intel **saved,
@@ -291,6 +346,104 @@ static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
 	return num_saved;
 }
 
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
+{
+	unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+	u32 sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+	data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+
+	if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+		if (print_err)
+			pr_err("Error: bad microcode data file size.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+		if (print_err)
+			pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+	if (ext_table_size) {
+		u32 ext_table_sum = 0;
+		u32 *ext_tablep;
+
+		if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+		 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+		if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_err("Error: extended signature table size mismatch.\n");
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check extended table checksum: the sum of all dwords that
+		 * comprise a valid table must be 0.
+		 */
+		ext_tablep = (u32 *)ext_header;
+
+		i = ext_table_size / sizeof(u32);
+		while (i--)
+			ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+
+		if (ext_table_sum) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_warn("Bad extended signature table checksum, aborting.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the checksum of update data and header. The checksum of
+	 * valid update data and header including the extended signature table
+	 * must be 0.
+	 */
+	orig_sum = 0;
+	i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / sizeof(u32);
+	while (i--)
+		orig_sum += ((u32 *)mc)[i];
+
+	if (orig_sum) {
+		if (print_err)
+			pr_err("Bad microcode data checksum, aborting.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ext_table_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check extended signature checksum: 0 => valid.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+			  EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+
+		sum = (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) -
+		      (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+		if (sum) {
+			if (print_err)
+				pr_err("Bad extended signature checksum, aborting.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as
  * BSP can stay in the platform.
@@ -1105,4 +1258,3 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
 
 	return &microcode_intel_ops;
 }
-
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 406cb6c..0000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
- *
- *	Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
- *			   H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
- *
- *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
- *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
- *
- *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
- *	Software Developer's Manual
- *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
- *
- *	http://developer.intel.com/Assets/PDF/manual/253668.pdf
- *
- *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
-#include <linux/firmware.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-
-#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/msr.h>
-
-static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1,
-					unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2)
-{
-	if (s1 != s2)
-		return false;
-
-	/* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */
-	if (!p1 && !p2)
-		return true;
-
-	/* ... or they intersect. */
-	return p1 & p2;
-}
-
-int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
-{
-	unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
-	u32 sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
-	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-
-	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-	data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
-
-	if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
-		if (print_err)
-			pr_err("Error: bad microcode data file size.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
-		if (print_err)
-			pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
-	if (ext_table_size) {
-		u32 ext_table_sum = 0;
-		u32 *ext_tablep;
-
-		if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
-		 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
-		if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_err("Error: extended signature table size mismatch.\n");
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
-
-		/*
-		 * Check extended table checksum: the sum of all dwords that
-		 * comprise a valid table must be 0.
-		 */
-		ext_tablep = (u32 *)ext_header;
-
-		i = ext_table_size / sizeof(u32);
-		while (i--)
-			ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
-
-		if (ext_table_sum) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_warn("Bad extended signature table checksum, aborting.\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Calculate the checksum of update data and header. The checksum of
-	 * valid update data and header including the extended signature table
-	 * must be 0.
-	 */
-	orig_sum = 0;
-	i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / sizeof(u32);
-	while (i--)
-		orig_sum += ((u32 *)mc)[i];
-
-	if (orig_sum) {
-		if (print_err)
-			pr_err("Bad microcode data checksum, aborting.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (!ext_table_size)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Check extended signature checksum: 0 => valid.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
-		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
-			  EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
-
-		sum = (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) -
-		      (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
-		if (sum) {
-			if (print_err)
-				pr_err("Bad extended signature checksum, aborting.\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
- */
-int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
-{
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr;
-	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-	int i;
-
-	if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf))
-		return 1;
-
-	/* Look for ext. headers: */
-	if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	ext_hdr = mc + get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
-	ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) {
-		if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
-			return 1;
-		ext_sig++;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
- */
-int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev)
-{
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
-
-	if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev)
-		return 0;
-
-	return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf);
-}

[PATCH 11/12] x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard.

Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite
the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the
driver.

So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after
the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes
pretty obvious:

* The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from
the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore -
it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch.
That's it.

This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly.

* The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans
builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this
time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once.

This simplifies the code considerably.

Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and
add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that
and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and
blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from
initrd/builtin.

This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the
initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is
used by both.

The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h      |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c   | 365 +++++++++--------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c  |  63 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 714 ++++++++++------------------------
 4 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 697 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index 91595ecb3689..38711df3bcb5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct ucode_cpu_info {
 	void			*mc;
 };
 extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
+struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
 extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 03c19a68d61f..0dd8db1213d3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -41,53 +41,23 @@ static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
 
 /*
  * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
- * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
+ * save from the initrd/builtin before jettisoning its contents.
  */
-static u8 *container;
-static size_t container_size;
-static bool ucode_builtin;
+struct container {
+	u8 *data;
+	size_t size;
+} cont;
 
 static u32 ucode_new_rev;
 static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
 static u16 this_equiv_id;
 
-static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio;
-
-static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-	char *path;
-	void *start;
-	size_t size;
-
-	/*
-	 * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
-	 * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
-	 */
-	static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	struct boot_params *p;
-
-	/*
-	 * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
-	 * to use physical addresses.
-	 */
-	p       = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
-	path    = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
-	start   = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
-	size    = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
-#else
-	path    = ucode_path;
-	start   = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
-	size    = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
-#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
-
-	return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, NULL);
-#else
-	return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
-#endif
-}
+/*
+ * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
+ * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
+ */
+static const char
+ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
 
 static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
 {
@@ -143,62 +113,31 @@ static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
-{
-	u32 rev, dummy;
-
-	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
-
-	/* verify patch application was successful */
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
- * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
- * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
- * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
- * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
- * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
- * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
- * kernel heap memory.
+ * This scans the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple
+ * containers glued together.
  */
-static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
+static struct container
+find_proper_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, u16 *ret_id)
 {
+	struct container ret = { NULL, 0 };
+	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
-	size_t *cont_sz;
-	u32 *header;
-	u8  *data, **cont;
-	u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
-	u16 eq_id = 0;
 	int offset, left;
-	u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-	u32 *new_rev;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
-	cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
-	cont	= (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container);
-	patch	= (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
-#else
-	new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
-	cont_sz = &container_size;
-	cont	= &container;
-	patch	= &amd_ucode_patch;
-#endif
+	u16 eq_id = 0;
+	u32 *header;
+	u8 *data;
 
 	data   = ucode;
 	left   = size;
 	header = (u32 *)data;
 
+
 	/* find equiv cpu table */
 	if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
 	    header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
 	    header[2] == 0)                            /* size */
-		return;
+		return ret;
 
 	eax = 0x00000001;
 	ecx = 0;
@@ -207,7 +146,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 	while (left > 0) {
 		eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 
-		*cont = data;
+		ret.data = data;
 
 		/* Advance past the container header */
 		offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
@@ -216,15 +155,15 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 
 		eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
 		if (eq_id) {
-			this_equiv_id = eq_id;
-			*cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset);
+			ret.size = compute_container_size(ret.data, left + offset);
 
 			/*
 			 * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
 			 * ucode update loop below
 			 */
-			left = *cont_sz - offset;
-			break;
+			left = ret.size - offset;
+			*ret_id = eq_id;
+			return ret;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -234,6 +173,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 		 */
 		while (left > 0) {
 			header = (u32 *)data;
+
 			if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
 			    header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
 				break;
@@ -248,14 +188,64 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 		ucode     = data;
 	}
 
-	if (!eq_id) {
-		*cont = NULL;
-		*cont_sz = 0;
-		return;
-	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
+
+	/* verify patch application was successful */
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
+ * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
+ * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
+ * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
+ * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
+ * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
+ * kernel heap memory.
+ */
+static struct container
+apply_microcode_early_amd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
+{
+	struct container ret = { NULL, 0 };
+	u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+	int offset, left;
+	u32 rev, *header;
+	u8  *data;
+	u16 eq_id = 0;
+	u32 *new_rev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+	patch	= (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
+#else
+	new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+	patch	= &amd_ucode_patch;
+#endif
 
 	if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true))
-		return;
+		return (struct container){ NULL, 0 };
+
+	ret = find_proper_container(ucode, size, &eq_id);
+	if (!eq_id)
+		return (struct container){ NULL, 0 };
+
+	this_equiv_id = eq_id;
+	header = (u32 *)ret.data;
+
+	/* We're pointing to an equiv table, skip over it. */
+	data = ret.data +  header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+	left = ret.size - (header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 
 	while (left > 0) {
 		struct microcode_amd *mc;
@@ -274,8 +264,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 				*new_rev = rev;
 
 				if (save_patch)
-					memcpy(patch, mc,
-					       min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
+					memcpy(patch, mc, min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -283,10 +272,10 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 		data   += offset;
 		left   -= offset;
 	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
-					      unsigned int family)
+static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
@@ -303,32 +292,31 @@ static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
 
 void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 {
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	struct cpio_data cp;
-	bool *builtin;
-	void **data;
-	size_t *size;
+	const char *path;
+	bool use_pa;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	data =  (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data);
-	size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size);
-	builtin = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_builtin);
-#else
-	data = &ucode_cpio.data;
-	size = &ucode_cpio.size;
-	builtin = &ucode_builtin;
-#endif
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+		uci	= (struct ucode_cpu_info *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_cpu_info);
+		path	= (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+		use_pa	= true;
+	} else {
+		uci     = ucode_cpu_info;
+		path	= ucode_path;
+		use_pa	= false;
+	}
 
-	*builtin = load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family);
-	if (!*builtin)
-		cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
+	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa);
 
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return;
 
-	*data = cp.data;
-	*size = cp.size;
+	/* Get BSP's CPUID.EAX(1), needed in load_microcode_amd() */
+	uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(1);
 
-	apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
+	apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -342,8 +330,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
-	size_t *usize;
-	void **ucode;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
 
 	mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
 	if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
@@ -351,55 +338,63 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container);
-	usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
+	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd((const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path), true);
 
-	if (!*ucode || !*usize)
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return;
 
-	apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false);
-}
-
-static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
-{
-	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-	uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-}
-
-static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
-{
-	unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
-
-	if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
-		smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
+	/*
+	 * This would set amd_ucode_patch above so that the following APs can
+	 * use it directly instead of going down this path again.
+	 */
+	apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
 }
 #else
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
-	u8 *cont = container;
 	u32 rev, eax;
 	u16 eq_id;
 
-	if (!container)
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false.
-	 */
+	/* 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false. */
 	if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
 		return;
 
-	/* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */
-	if (!ucode_builtin)
-		cont += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
+	/* First AP hasn't cached it yet, go through the blob. */
+	if (!cont.data) {
+		struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" };
+
+		if (cont.size == -1)
+			return;
+
+reget:
+		if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+			cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
+					    initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
+#endif
+			if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) {
+				/*
+				 * Mark it so that other APs do not scan again
+				 * for no real reason and slow down boot
+				 * needlessly.
+				 */
+				cont.size = -1;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		cont = apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, false);
+		if (!(cont.data && cont.size)) {
+			cont.size = -1;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
 
 	eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-	eq  = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+	eq  = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont.data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 
 	eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
 	if (!eq_id)
@@ -414,64 +409,50 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 		}
 
 	} else {
-		if (!ucode_cpio.data)
-			return;
 
 		/*
 		 * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
 		 * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
 		 */
-		apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false);
+		goto reget;
 	}
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
 static enum ucode_state
 load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
 
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int fam)
 {
-	unsigned long cont;
-	int retval = 0;
 	enum ucode_state ret;
-	u8 *cont_va;
-	u32 eax;
+	int retval = 0;
+	u16 eq_id;
 
-	if (!container)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!cont.data) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && (cont.size != -1)) {
+			struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	get_bsp_sig();
-	cont	= (unsigned long)container;
-	cont_va = __va(container);
-#else
-	/*
-	 * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since
-	 * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address.
-	 */
-	cont    = __pa(container);
-	cont_va = container;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+			cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
+					    initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
 #endif
 
-	/*
-	 * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and
-	 * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual
-	 * memory space.
-	 */
-	if (relocated_ramdisk)
-		container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) +
-			     (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image));
-	else
-		container = cont_va;
+			if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) {
+				cont.size = -1;
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 
-	/* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */
-	if (!ucode_builtin)
-		container += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
+			cont = find_proper_container(cp.data, cp.size, &eq_id);
+			if (!eq_id) {
+				cont.size = -1;
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 
-	eax   = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-	eax   = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
+		} else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
-	ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
+	ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), fam, cont.data, cont.size);
 	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
 		retval = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -479,8 +460,8 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
 	 * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
 	 * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
 	 */
-	container = NULL;
-	container_size = 0;
+	cont.data = NULL;
+	cont.size = 0;
 
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -498,8 +479,10 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(void)
 		return;
 
 	mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+	if (!mc)
+		return;
 
-	if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+	if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
 		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
 			ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
 			pr_info("reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", ucode_new_rev);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index f737039d59b2..dd3d64f07364 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <asm/microcode.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/cmdline.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
 
 #define MICROCODE_VERSION	"2.01"
 
@@ -196,6 +197,58 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	unsigned long start = 0;
+	size_t size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	struct boot_params *params;
+
+	if (use_pa)
+		params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
+	else
+		params = &boot_params;
+
+	size = params->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start
+	 * because it is not set that early yet.
+	 */
+	if (size)
+		start = params->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+
+# else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+	size  = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
+	size |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+
+	if (size) {
+		start  = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
+		start |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
+
+		start += PAGE_OFFSET;
+	}
+# endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Did we relocate the ramdisk?
+	 *
+	 * So we possibly relocate the ramdisk *after* applying microcode on the
+	 * BSP so we rely on use_pa (use physical addresses) - even if it is not
+	 * absolutely correct - to determine whether we've done the ramdisk
+	 * relocation already.
+	 */
+	if (!use_pa && relocated_ramdisk)
+		start = initrd_start;
+
+	return find_cpio_data(path, (void *)start, size, NULL);
+#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
+	return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
+#endif
+}
+
 void reload_early_microcode(void)
 {
 	int vendor, family;
@@ -455,7 +508,8 @@ static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
 
 static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-	microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+	if (microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu)
+		microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
 static enum ucode_state microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu)
@@ -584,12 +638,7 @@ static int mc_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
 	/* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
 	pr_debug("CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
-	/*
-	 * When a CPU goes offline, don't free up or invalidate the copy of
-	 * the microcode in kernel memory, so that we can reuse it when the
-	 * CPU comes back online without unnecessarily requesting the userspace
-	 * for it again.
-	 */
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index 5e631d2cf37f..54d50c3694d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -39,27 +39,10 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
-/*
- * Temporary microcode blobs pointers storage. We note here during early load
- * the pointers to microcode blobs we've got from whatever storage (detached
- * initrd, builtin). Later on, we put those into final storage
- * mc_saved_data.mc_saved.
- *
- * Important: those are offsets from the beginning of initrd or absolute
- * addresses within the kernel image when built-in.
- */
-static unsigned long mc_tmp_ptrs[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-
-static struct mc_saved_data {
-	unsigned int num_saved;
-	struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
-} mc_saved_data;
+static const char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
 
-/* Microcode blobs within the initrd. 0 if builtin. */
-static struct ucode_blobs {
-	unsigned long start;
-	bool valid;
-} blobs;
+/* Current microcode patch used in early patching */
+struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch;
 
 static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1,
 					unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2)
@@ -116,103 +99,23 @@ static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev
 	return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf);
 }
 
-/* Go through saved patches and find the one suitable for the current CPU. */
-static enum ucode_state
-find_microcode_patch(struct microcode_intel **saved,
-		     unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
-	struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL;
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
-	int new_rev, ret, i;
-
-	new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
-		ucode_ptr = saved[i];
-		mc_hdr	  = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
-		ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr,
-					  uci->cpu_sig.sig,
-					  uci->cpu_sig.pf,
-					  new_rev);
-		if (!ret)
-			continue;
-
-		new_rev = mc_hdr->rev;
-		new_mc  = ucode_ptr;
-	}
-
-	if (!new_mc)
-		return UCODE_NFOUND;
-
-	uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
-	return UCODE_OK;
-}
-
-static inline void
-copy_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-	  unsigned long off, int num_saved)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
-		mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(mc_ptrs[i] + off);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-static void
-microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, struct mc_saved_data *mcs)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved;
-
-	mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***)__pa_nodebug(&mcs->mc_saved);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < mcs->num_saved; i++) {
-		struct microcode_intel *p;
-
-		p = *(struct microcode_intel **)__pa_nodebug(mcs->mc_saved + i);
-		mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p);
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-static enum ucode_state
-load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-	       unsigned long offset, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-	unsigned int count = mcs->num_saved;
-
-	if (!mcs->mc_saved) {
-		copy_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, mc_ptrs, offset, count);
-
-		return find_microcode_patch(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
-	} else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-		microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mcs);
-		return find_microcode_patch(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
-#else
-		return find_microcode_patch(mcs->mc_saved, count, uci);
-#endif
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the
  * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU.
+ *
+ * %true - if there's a match
+ * %false - otherwise
  */
-static enum ucode_state
-matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
-			unsigned long sig)
+static bool microcode_matches(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
+			      unsigned long sig)
 {
-	unsigned int fam, model;
-	unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
 	unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
 	unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
-	int ext_sigcount, i;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+	unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode;
 	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+	unsigned int fam, model;
+	int ext_sigcount, i;
 
 	fam   = x86_family(sig);
 	model = x86_model(sig);
@@ -221,11 +124,11 @@ matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
 	model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig);
 
 	if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
-		return UCODE_OK;
+		return true;
 
 	/* Look for ext. headers: */
 	if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
-		return UCODE_NFOUND;
+		return false;
 
 	ext_header   = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
 	ext_sig      = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
@@ -236,114 +139,69 @@ matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
 		model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig);
 
 		if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
-			return UCODE_OK;
+			return true;
 
 		ext_sig++;
 	}
-	return UCODE_NFOUND;
+	return false;
 }
 
-static int
-save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs,
-	       struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src,
-	       unsigned int num_saved)
+static struct ucode_patch *__alloc_microcode_buf(void *data, unsigned int size)
 {
-	int i, j;
-	struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!num_saved)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy new microcode data.
-	 */
-	saved_ptr = kcalloc(num_saved, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!saved_ptr)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
-		struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
-		struct microcode_intel *mc;
-		unsigned long size;
-
-		if (!mc_saved_src[i]) {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto err;
-		}
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-		mc     = mc_saved_src[i];
-		mc_hdr = &mc->hdr;
-		size   = get_totalsize(mc_hdr);
+	p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-		saved_ptr[i] = kmemdup(mc, size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!saved_ptr[i]) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err;
-		}
+	p->data = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p->data) {
+		kfree(p);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Point to newly saved microcode.
-	 */
-	mcs->mc_saved  = saved_ptr;
-	mcs->num_saved = num_saved;
-
-	return 0;
-
-err:
-	for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
-		kfree(saved_ptr[j]);
-	kfree(saved_ptr);
-
-	return ret;
+	return p;
 }
 
-/*
- * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved
- * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing
- *   patch mc_saved.
- * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch.
- *
- * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU.
- *
- * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches.
- */
-static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
-			     u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved)
+static void save_microcode_patch(void *data, unsigned int size)
 {
 	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr;
+	struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp, *p;
+	bool prev_found = false;
 	unsigned int sig, pf;
-	int found = 0, i;
 
-	mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+	mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
-		mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i];
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &microcode_cache, plist) {
+		mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data;
 		sig	     = mc_saved_hdr->sig;
 		pf	     = mc_saved_hdr->pf;
 
-		if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf))
-			continue;
-
-		found = 1;
+		if (find_matching_signature(data, sig, pf)) {
+			prev_found = true;
 
-		if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
-			continue;
+			if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
+				continue;
 
-		/*
-		 * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with
-		 * this newer one.
-		 */
-		mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-		break;
+			p = __alloc_microcode_buf(data, size);
+			if (IS_ERR(p))
+				pr_err("Error allocating buffer %p\n", data);
+			else
+				list_replace(&iter->plist, &p->plist);
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */
-	if (i >= num_saved && !found)
-		mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
-	return num_saved;
+	/*
+	 * There weren't any previous patches found in the list cache; save the
+	 * newly found.
+	 */
+	if (!prev_found) {
+		p = __alloc_microcode_buf(data, size);
+		if (IS_ERR(p))
+			pr_err("Error allocating buffer for %p\n", data);
+		else
+			list_add_tail(&p->plist, &microcode_cache);
+	}
 }
 
 static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
@@ -448,78 +306,75 @@ static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
  * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as
  * BSP can stay in the platform.
  */
-static enum ucode_state __init
-get_matching_model_microcode(unsigned long start, void *data, size_t size,
-			     struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-			     struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+static struct microcode_intel *
+scan_microcode(void *data, size_t size, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool save)
 {
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
 	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header;
-	unsigned int num_saved = mcs->num_saved;
-	enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
-	unsigned int leftover = size;
-	u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
+	struct microcode_intel *patch = NULL;
 	unsigned int mc_size;
-	int i;
-
-	while (leftover && num_saved < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) {
 
-		if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header))
+	while (size) {
+		if (size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
 			break;
 
-		mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+		mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data;
 
 		mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-		if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover ||
-			microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0)
+		if (!mc_size ||
+		    mc_size > size ||
+		    microcode_sanity_check(data, 0) < 0)
 			break;
 
-		leftover -= mc_size;
+		size -= mc_size;
 
-		/*
-		 * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in
-		 * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches
-		 * with the same family and model as the BSP.
-		 */
-		if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != UCODE_OK) {
-			ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+		if (!microcode_matches(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig)) {
+			data += mc_size;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, num_saved);
+		if (save) {
+			save_microcode_patch(data, mc_size);
+			goto next;
+		}
 
-		ucode_ptr += mc_size;
-	}
 
-	if (leftover) {
-		state = UCODE_ERROR;
-		return state;
-	}
+		if (!patch) {
+			if (!has_newer_microcode(data,
+						 uci->cpu_sig.sig,
+						 uci->cpu_sig.pf,
+						 uci->cpu_sig.rev))
+				goto next;
 
-	if (!num_saved) {
-		state = UCODE_NFOUND;
-		return state;
-	}
+		} else {
+			struct microcode_header_intel *phdr = &patch->hdr;
+
+			if (!has_newer_microcode(data,
+						 phdr->sig,
+						 phdr->pf,
+						 phdr->rev))
+				goto next;
+		}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
-		mc_ptrs[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start;
+		/* We have a newer patch, save it. */
+		patch = data;
 
-	mcs->num_saved = num_saved;
+next:
+		data += mc_size;
+	}
 
-	return state;
+	if (size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return patch;
 }
 
 static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 {
 	unsigned int val[2];
 	unsigned int family, model;
-	struct cpu_signature csig;
+	struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 };
 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-	csig.sig = 0;
-	csig.pf = 0;
-	csig.rev = 0;
-
 	memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
 
 	eax = 0x00000001;
@@ -527,8 +382,8 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	csig.sig = eax;
 
-	family = x86_family(csig.sig);
-	model  = x86_model(csig.sig);
+	family = x86_family(eax);
+	model  = x86_model(eax);
 
 	if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) {
 		/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
@@ -554,40 +409,41 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 static void show_saved_mc(void)
 {
 #ifdef DEBUG
-	int i, j;
+	int i = 0, j;
 	unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-	if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved) {
+	if (list_empty(&microcode_cache)) {
 		pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n");
 		return;
 	}
-	pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.num_saved);
 
 	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
 
-	sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig;
-	pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf;
-	rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
+	sig	= uci.cpu_sig.sig;
+	pf	= uci.cpu_sig.pf;
+	rev	= uci.cpu_sig.rev;
 	pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.num_saved; i++) {
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 		struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header;
 		struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
-		int ext_sigcount;
 		struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+		int ext_sigcount;
+
+		mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)p->data;
+
+		sig	= mc_saved_header->sig;
+		pf	= mc_saved_header->pf;
+		rev	= mc_saved_header->rev;
+		date	= mc_saved_header->date;
 
-		mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)
-				  mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i];
-		sig = mc_saved_header->sig;
-		pf = mc_saved_header->pf;
-		rev = mc_saved_header->rev;
-		total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
-		data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
-		date = mc_saved_header->date;
+		total_size	= get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
+		data_size	= get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
 
 		pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, total size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
-			 i, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
+			 i++, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
 			 date & 0xffff,
 			 date >> 24,
 			 (date >> 16) & 0xff);
@@ -596,7 +452,7 @@ static void show_saved_mc(void)
 		if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
 			continue;
 
-		ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+		ext_header = (void *)mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
 		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
 		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
 
@@ -609,85 +465,43 @@ static void show_saved_mc(void)
 
 			ext_sig++;
 		}
-
 	}
 #endif
 }
 
 /*
- * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is
- * hot added or resumes.
- *
- * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling
- * this function.
+ * Save this microcode patch. It will be loaded early when a CPU is
+ * hot-added or resumes.
  */
-static void save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc)
+static void save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc, unsigned int size)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	/* Synchronization during CPU hotplug. */
 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
 
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-	unsigned int mc_saved_count_init;
-	unsigned int num_saved;
-	struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
-	int ret, i;
-
 	mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
 
-	mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
-	num_saved = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
-	mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved;
-
-	if (mc_saved && num_saved)
-		memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved,
-		       num_saved * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *));
-	/*
-	 * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer
-	 * version.
-	 */
-	num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, num_saved);
-
-	/*
-	 * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data.
-	 */
-	ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, num_saved);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
+	save_microcode_patch(mc, size);
 	show_saved_mc();
 
-	/*
-	 * Free old saved microcode data.
-	 */
-	if (mc_saved) {
-		for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++)
-			kfree(mc_saved[i]);
-		kfree(mc_saved);
-	}
-
-out:
 	mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
 #endif
 }
 
-static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
+static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
+	unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
 	char name[30];
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		return false;
+
 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
 	sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
 		      x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax));
 
 	return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name);
-#else
-	return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -723,8 +537,7 @@ void show_ucode_info_early(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in
- * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in
+ * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Delay printing microcode info in
  * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works.
  */
 static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
@@ -801,206 +614,140 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in
- * mc_tmp_ptrs to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data.
- */
 int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void)
 {
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-	unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
-	unsigned long offset = 0;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!count)
-		return 0;
+	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
 
 	/*
-	 * We have found a valid initrd but it might've been relocated in the
-	 * meantime so get its updated address.
+	 * AP loading didn't find any microcode patch, no need to save anything.
 	 */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && blobs.valid)
-		offset = initrd_start;
-
-	copy_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_tmp_ptrs, offset, count);
+	if (!intel_ucode_patch || IS_ERR(intel_ucode_patch))
+		return 0;
 
-	ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count);
-	if (ret)
-		pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n");
-	else
-		show_saved_mc();
+	if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false);
 
-	return ret;
-}
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+		return 0;
 
-static __init enum ucode_state
-__scan_microcode_initrd(struct cpio_data *cd, struct ucode_blobs *blbp)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-	static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
-	char *p = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ? (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name)
-						    : ucode_name;
-# ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	unsigned long start = 0, size;
-	struct boot_params *params;
+	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
 
-	params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
-	size   = params->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+	scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true);
 
-	/*
-	 * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start
-	 * because it is not set that early yet.
-	 */
-	start = (size ? params->hdr.ramdisk_image : 0);
+	show_saved_mc();
 
-# else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
-	unsigned long start = 0, size;
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	size  = (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
-	size |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
 
-	if (size) {
-		start  = (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
-		start |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
+/*
+ * @res_patch, output: a pointer to the patch we found.
+ */
+static struct microcode_intel *__load_ucode_intel(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+	static const char *path;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
+	bool use_pa;
 
-		start += PAGE_OFFSET;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+		path	  = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+		use_pa	  = true;
+	} else {
+		path	  = ucode_path;
+		use_pa	  = false;
 	}
-# endif
 
-	*cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, NULL);
-	if (cd->data) {
-		blbp->start = start;
-		blbp->valid = true;
-
-		return UCODE_OK;
-	} else
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
-		return UCODE_ERROR;
-}
+	/* try built-in microcode first */
+	if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa);
 
-static __init enum ucode_state
-scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-	       struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, struct ucode_blobs *blbp)
-{
-	struct cpio_data cd = { NULL, 0, "" };
-	enum ucode_state ret;
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+		return NULL;
 
-	/* try built-in microcode first */
-	if (load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd))
-		/*
-		 * Invalidate blobs as we might've gotten an initrd too,
-		 * supplied by the boot loader, by mistake or simply forgotten
-		 * there. That's fine, we ignore it since we've found builtin
-		 * microcode already.
-		 */
-		blbp->valid = false;
-	else {
-		ret = __scan_microcode_initrd(&cd, blbp);
-		if (ret != UCODE_OK)
-			return ret;
-	}
+	collect_cpu_info_early(uci);
 
-	return get_matching_model_microcode(blbp->start, cd.data, cd.size,
-					    mcs, mc_ptrs, uci);
+	return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, false);
 }
 
-static void __init
-_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-		      struct ucode_blobs *blbp)
+void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
 {
+	struct microcode_intel *patch;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-	enum ucode_state ret;
 
-	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
-
-	ret = scan_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, &uci, blbp);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+	patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci);
+	if (!patch)
 		return;
 
-	ret = load_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, blbp->start, &uci);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
-		return;
+	uci.mc = patch;
 
 	apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
 }
 
-void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
+void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)
 {
-	struct ucode_blobs *blobs_p;
-	struct mc_saved_data *mcs;
-	unsigned long *ptrs;
+	struct microcode_intel *patch, **iup;
+	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	mcs	= (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data);
-	ptrs	= (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_tmp_ptrs);
-	blobs_p	= (struct ucode_blobs *)__pa_nodebug(&blobs);
-#else
-	mcs	= &mc_saved_data;
-	ptrs	= mc_tmp_ptrs;
-	blobs_p = &blobs;
-#endif
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		iup = (struct microcode_intel **) __pa_nodebug(&intel_ucode_patch);
+	else
+		iup = &intel_ucode_patch;
+
+reget:
+	if (!*iup) {
+		patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci);
+		if (!patch)
+			return;
 
-	_load_ucode_intel_bsp(mcs, ptrs, blobs_p);
+		*iup = patch;
+	}
+
+	uci.mc = *iup;
+
+	if (apply_microcode_early(&uci, true)) {
+		/* Mixed-silicon system? Try to refetch the proper patch: */
+		*iup = NULL;
+
+		goto reget;
+	}
 }
 
-void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)
+static struct microcode_intel *find_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 {
-	struct ucode_blobs *blobs_p;
-	unsigned long *ptrs, start = 0;
-	struct mc_saved_data *mcs;
-	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-	enum ucode_state ret;
+	struct microcode_header_intel *phdr;
+	struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	mcs	= (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data);
-	ptrs	= (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_tmp_ptrs);
-	blobs_p	= (struct ucode_blobs *)__pa_nodebug(&blobs);
-#else
-	mcs	= &mc_saved_data;
-	ptrs	= mc_tmp_ptrs;
-	blobs_p = &blobs;
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to
-	 * update ucode on this AP.
-	 */
-	if (!mcs->num_saved)
-		return;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 
-	if (blobs_p->valid) {
-		start = blobs_p->start;
+		phdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data;
 
-		/*
-		 * Pay attention to CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y as it shuffles
-		 * physmem mapping too and there we have the initrd.
-		 */
-		start += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
-	}
+		if (phdr->rev <= uci->cpu_sig.rev)
+			continue;
 
-	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
-	ret = load_microcode(mcs, ptrs, start, &uci);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
-		return;
+		if (!find_matching_signature(phdr,
+					     uci->cpu_sig.sig,
+					     uci->cpu_sig.pf))
+			continue;
 
-	apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
+		return iter->data;
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 void reload_ucode_intel(void)
 {
+	struct microcode_intel *p;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-	enum ucode_state ret;
-
-	if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved)
-		return;
 
 	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
 
-	ret = find_microcode_patch(mc_saved_data.mc_saved,
-				   mc_saved_data.num_saved, &uci);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+	p = find_patch(&uci);
+	if (!p)
 		return;
 
+	uci.mc = p;
+
 	apply_microcode_early(&uci, false);
 }
 
@@ -1032,24 +779,6 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * return 0 - no update found
- * return 1 - found update
- */
-static int get_matching_mc(struct microcode_intel *mc, int cpu)
-{
-	struct cpu_signature cpu_sig;
-	unsigned int csig, cpf, crev;
-
-	collect_cpu_info(cpu, &cpu_sig);
-
-	csig = cpu_sig.sig;
-	cpf = cpu_sig.pf;
-	crev = cpu_sig.rev;
-
-	return has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, crev);
-}
-
 static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 {
 	struct microcode_intel *mc;
@@ -1064,16 +793,12 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 
 	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	mc = uci->mc;
-	if (!mc)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Microcode on this CPU could be updated earlier. Only apply the
-	 * microcode patch in mc when it is newer than the one on this
-	 * CPU.
-	 */
-	if (!get_matching_mc(mc, cpu))
-		return 0;
+	if (!mc) {
+		/* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */
+		mc = find_patch(uci);
+		if (!mc)
+			return 0;
+	}
 
 	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
@@ -1181,7 +906,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 	 * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added
 	 * or resumes.
 	 */
-	save_mc_for_early(new_mc);
+	save_mc_for_early(new_mc, curr_mc_size);
 
 	pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
 		 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
@@ -1230,20 +955,11 @@ request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
 	return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void *)buf, size, &get_ucode_user);
 }
 
-static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-	vfree(uci->mc);
-	uci->mc = NULL;
-}
-
 static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
 	.request_microcode_user		  = request_microcode_user,
 	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_fw,
 	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info,
 	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_intel,
-	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu,
 };
 
 struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  06b8534cb72837379b3a4781ab252df3d37c2669
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/06b8534cb72837379b3a4781ab252df3d37c2669
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:21 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:59 +0200

x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading

Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard.

Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite
the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the
driver.

So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after
the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes
pretty obvious:

* The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from
  the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore -
  it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch.
  That's it.

This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly.

* The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans
  builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this
  time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once.

This simplifies the code considerably.

Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and
add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that
and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and
blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from
initrd/builtin.

This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the
initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is
used by both.

The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-12-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h      |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c   | 365 +++++++++--------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c  |  63 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 714 ++++++++++------------------------
 4 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 697 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index 91595ec..38711df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct ucode_cpu_info {
 	void			*mc;
 };
 extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
+struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
 extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 03c19a6..0dd8db1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -41,53 +41,23 @@ static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
 
 /*
  * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
- * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
+ * save from the initrd/builtin before jettisoning its contents.
  */
-static u8 *container;
-static size_t container_size;
-static bool ucode_builtin;
+struct container {
+	u8 *data;
+	size_t size;
+} cont;
 
 static u32 ucode_new_rev;
 static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
 static u16 this_equiv_id;
 
-static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio;
-
-static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-	char *path;
-	void *start;
-	size_t size;
-
-	/*
-	 * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
-	 * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
-	 */
-	static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	struct boot_params *p;
-
-	/*
-	 * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
-	 * to use physical addresses.
-	 */
-	p       = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
-	path    = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
-	start   = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
-	size    = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
-#else
-	path    = ucode_path;
-	start   = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
-	size    = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
-#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
-
-	return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, NULL);
-#else
-	return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
-#endif
-}
+/*
+ * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
+ * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
+ */
+static const char
+ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
 
 static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
 {
@@ -143,62 +113,31 @@ static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
-{
-	u32 rev, dummy;
-
-	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
-
-	/* verify patch application was successful */
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
- * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
- * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
- * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
- * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
- * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
- * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
- * kernel heap memory.
+ * This scans the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple
+ * containers glued together.
  */
-static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
+static struct container
+find_proper_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, u16 *ret_id)
 {
+	struct container ret = { NULL, 0 };
+	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
-	size_t *cont_sz;
-	u32 *header;
-	u8  *data, **cont;
-	u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
-	u16 eq_id = 0;
 	int offset, left;
-	u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-	u32 *new_rev;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
-	cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
-	cont	= (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container);
-	patch	= (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
-#else
-	new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
-	cont_sz = &container_size;
-	cont	= &container;
-	patch	= &amd_ucode_patch;
-#endif
+	u16 eq_id = 0;
+	u32 *header;
+	u8 *data;
 
 	data   = ucode;
 	left   = size;
 	header = (u32 *)data;
 
+
 	/* find equiv cpu table */
 	if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
 	    header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
 	    header[2] == 0)                            /* size */
-		return;
+		return ret;
 
 	eax = 0x00000001;
 	ecx = 0;
@@ -207,7 +146,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 	while (left > 0) {
 		eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 
-		*cont = data;
+		ret.data = data;
 
 		/* Advance past the container header */
 		offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
@@ -216,15 +155,15 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 
 		eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
 		if (eq_id) {
-			this_equiv_id = eq_id;
-			*cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset);
+			ret.size = compute_container_size(ret.data, left + offset);
 
 			/*
 			 * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
 			 * ucode update loop below
 			 */
-			left = *cont_sz - offset;
-			break;
+			left = ret.size - offset;
+			*ret_id = eq_id;
+			return ret;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -234,6 +173,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 		 */
 		while (left > 0) {
 			header = (u32 *)data;
+
 			if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
 			    header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
 				break;
@@ -248,14 +188,64 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 		ucode     = data;
 	}
 
-	if (!eq_id) {
-		*cont = NULL;
-		*cont_sz = 0;
-		return;
-	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
+
+	/* verify patch application was successful */
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
+ * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
+ * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
+ * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
+ * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
+ * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
+ * kernel heap memory.
+ */
+static struct container
+apply_microcode_early_amd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
+{
+	struct container ret = { NULL, 0 };
+	u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+	int offset, left;
+	u32 rev, *header;
+	u8  *data;
+	u16 eq_id = 0;
+	u32 *new_rev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+	patch	= (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
+#else
+	new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+	patch	= &amd_ucode_patch;
+#endif
 
 	if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true))
-		return;
+		return (struct container){ NULL, 0 };
+
+	ret = find_proper_container(ucode, size, &eq_id);
+	if (!eq_id)
+		return (struct container){ NULL, 0 };
+
+	this_equiv_id = eq_id;
+	header = (u32 *)ret.data;
+
+	/* We're pointing to an equiv table, skip over it. */
+	data = ret.data +  header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+	left = ret.size - (header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 
 	while (left > 0) {
 		struct microcode_amd *mc;
@@ -274,8 +264,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 				*new_rev = rev;
 
 				if (save_patch)
-					memcpy(patch, mc,
-					       min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
+					memcpy(patch, mc, min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -283,10 +272,10 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 		data   += offset;
 		left   -= offset;
 	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
-					      unsigned int family)
+static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
@@ -303,32 +292,31 @@ static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
 
 void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 {
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	struct cpio_data cp;
-	bool *builtin;
-	void **data;
-	size_t *size;
+	const char *path;
+	bool use_pa;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	data =  (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data);
-	size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size);
-	builtin = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_builtin);
-#else
-	data = &ucode_cpio.data;
-	size = &ucode_cpio.size;
-	builtin = &ucode_builtin;
-#endif
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+		uci	= (struct ucode_cpu_info *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_cpu_info);
+		path	= (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+		use_pa	= true;
+	} else {
+		uci     = ucode_cpu_info;
+		path	= ucode_path;
+		use_pa	= false;
+	}
 
-	*builtin = load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family);
-	if (!*builtin)
-		cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
+	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa);
 
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return;
 
-	*data = cp.data;
-	*size = cp.size;
+	/* Get BSP's CPUID.EAX(1), needed in load_microcode_amd() */
+	uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(1);
 
-	apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
+	apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -342,8 +330,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
-	size_t *usize;
-	void **ucode;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
 
 	mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
 	if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
@@ -351,55 +338,63 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container);
-	usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
+	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd((const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path), true);
 
-	if (!*ucode || !*usize)
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return;
 
-	apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false);
-}
-
-static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
-{
-	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-	uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-}
-
-static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
-{
-	unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
-
-	if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
-		smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
+	/*
+	 * This would set amd_ucode_patch above so that the following APs can
+	 * use it directly instead of going down this path again.
+	 */
+	apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
 }
 #else
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 {
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
-	u8 *cont = container;
 	u32 rev, eax;
 	u16 eq_id;
 
-	if (!container)
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false.
-	 */
+	/* 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false. */
 	if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
 		return;
 
-	/* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */
-	if (!ucode_builtin)
-		cont += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
+	/* First AP hasn't cached it yet, go through the blob. */
+	if (!cont.data) {
+		struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" };
+
+		if (cont.size == -1)
+			return;
+
+reget:
+		if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+			cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
+					    initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
+#endif
+			if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) {
+				/*
+				 * Mark it so that other APs do not scan again
+				 * for no real reason and slow down boot
+				 * needlessly.
+				 */
+				cont.size = -1;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		cont = apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, false);
+		if (!(cont.data && cont.size)) {
+			cont.size = -1;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
 
 	eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-	eq  = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+	eq  = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont.data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 
 	eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
 	if (!eq_id)
@@ -414,64 +409,50 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 		}
 
 	} else {
-		if (!ucode_cpio.data)
-			return;
 
 		/*
 		 * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
 		 * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
 		 */
-		apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false);
+		goto reget;
 	}
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
 static enum ucode_state
 load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
 
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int fam)
 {
-	unsigned long cont;
-	int retval = 0;
 	enum ucode_state ret;
-	u8 *cont_va;
-	u32 eax;
+	int retval = 0;
+	u16 eq_id;
 
-	if (!container)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!cont.data) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && (cont.size != -1)) {
+			struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	get_bsp_sig();
-	cont	= (unsigned long)container;
-	cont_va = __va(container);
-#else
-	/*
-	 * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since
-	 * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address.
-	 */
-	cont    = __pa(container);
-	cont_va = container;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+			cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
+					    initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
 #endif
 
-	/*
-	 * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and
-	 * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual
-	 * memory space.
-	 */
-	if (relocated_ramdisk)
-		container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) +
-			     (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image));
-	else
-		container = cont_va;
+			if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) {
+				cont.size = -1;
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 
-	/* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */
-	if (!ucode_builtin)
-		container += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
+			cont = find_proper_container(cp.data, cp.size, &eq_id);
+			if (!eq_id) {
+				cont.size = -1;
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 
-	eax   = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-	eax   = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
+		} else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
-	ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
+	ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), fam, cont.data, cont.size);
 	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
 		retval = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -479,8 +460,8 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family)
 	 * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
 	 * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
 	 */
-	container = NULL;
-	container_size = 0;
+	cont.data = NULL;
+	cont.size = 0;
 
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -498,8 +479,10 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(void)
 		return;
 
 	mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+	if (!mc)
+		return;
 
-	if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+	if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
 		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
 			ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
 			pr_info("reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", ucode_new_rev);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index f737039..dd3d64f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <asm/microcode.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/cmdline.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
 
 #define MICROCODE_VERSION	"2.01"
 
@@ -196,6 +197,58 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	unsigned long start = 0;
+	size_t size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	struct boot_params *params;
+
+	if (use_pa)
+		params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
+	else
+		params = &boot_params;
+
+	size = params->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start
+	 * because it is not set that early yet.
+	 */
+	if (size)
+		start = params->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+
+# else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+	size  = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
+	size |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+
+	if (size) {
+		start  = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
+		start |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
+
+		start += PAGE_OFFSET;
+	}
+# endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Did we relocate the ramdisk?
+	 *
+	 * So we possibly relocate the ramdisk *after* applying microcode on the
+	 * BSP so we rely on use_pa (use physical addresses) - even if it is not
+	 * absolutely correct - to determine whether we've done the ramdisk
+	 * relocation already.
+	 */
+	if (!use_pa && relocated_ramdisk)
+		start = initrd_start;
+
+	return find_cpio_data(path, (void *)start, size, NULL);
+#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
+	return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
+#endif
+}
+
 void reload_early_microcode(void)
 {
 	int vendor, family;
@@ -455,7 +508,8 @@ static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
 
 static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-	microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+	if (microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu)
+		microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
 static enum ucode_state microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu)
@@ -584,12 +638,7 @@ static int mc_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
 	/* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
 	pr_debug("CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
-	/*
-	 * When a CPU goes offline, don't free up or invalidate the copy of
-	 * the microcode in kernel memory, so that we can reuse it when the
-	 * CPU comes back online without unnecessarily requesting the userspace
-	 * for it again.
-	 */
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index 5e631d2..54d50c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -39,27 +39,10 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
-/*
- * Temporary microcode blobs pointers storage. We note here during early load
- * the pointers to microcode blobs we've got from whatever storage (detached
- * initrd, builtin). Later on, we put those into final storage
- * mc_saved_data.mc_saved.
- *
- * Important: those are offsets from the beginning of initrd or absolute
- * addresses within the kernel image when built-in.
- */
-static unsigned long mc_tmp_ptrs[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-
-static struct mc_saved_data {
-	unsigned int num_saved;
-	struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
-} mc_saved_data;
+static const char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
 
-/* Microcode blobs within the initrd. 0 if builtin. */
-static struct ucode_blobs {
-	unsigned long start;
-	bool valid;
-} blobs;
+/* Current microcode patch used in early patching */
+struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch;
 
 static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1,
 					unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2)
@@ -116,103 +99,23 @@ static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev
 	return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf);
 }
 
-/* Go through saved patches and find the one suitable for the current CPU. */
-static enum ucode_state
-find_microcode_patch(struct microcode_intel **saved,
-		     unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
-	struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL;
-	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
-	int new_rev, ret, i;
-
-	new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
-		ucode_ptr = saved[i];
-		mc_hdr	  = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
-		ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr,
-					  uci->cpu_sig.sig,
-					  uci->cpu_sig.pf,
-					  new_rev);
-		if (!ret)
-			continue;
-
-		new_rev = mc_hdr->rev;
-		new_mc  = ucode_ptr;
-	}
-
-	if (!new_mc)
-		return UCODE_NFOUND;
-
-	uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
-	return UCODE_OK;
-}
-
-static inline void
-copy_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-	  unsigned long off, int num_saved)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
-		mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(mc_ptrs[i] + off);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-static void
-microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, struct mc_saved_data *mcs)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved;
-
-	mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***)__pa_nodebug(&mcs->mc_saved);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < mcs->num_saved; i++) {
-		struct microcode_intel *p;
-
-		p = *(struct microcode_intel **)__pa_nodebug(mcs->mc_saved + i);
-		mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p);
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-static enum ucode_state
-load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-	       unsigned long offset, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-	unsigned int count = mcs->num_saved;
-
-	if (!mcs->mc_saved) {
-		copy_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, mc_ptrs, offset, count);
-
-		return find_microcode_patch(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
-	} else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-		microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mcs);
-		return find_microcode_patch(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
-#else
-		return find_microcode_patch(mcs->mc_saved, count, uci);
-#endif
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the
  * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU.
+ *
+ * %true - if there's a match
+ * %false - otherwise
  */
-static enum ucode_state
-matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
-			unsigned long sig)
+static bool microcode_matches(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
+			      unsigned long sig)
 {
-	unsigned int fam, model;
-	unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
 	unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
 	unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
-	int ext_sigcount, i;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+	unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode;
 	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+	unsigned int fam, model;
+	int ext_sigcount, i;
 
 	fam   = x86_family(sig);
 	model = x86_model(sig);
@@ -221,11 +124,11 @@ matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
 	model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig);
 
 	if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
-		return UCODE_OK;
+		return true;
 
 	/* Look for ext. headers: */
 	if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
-		return UCODE_NFOUND;
+		return false;
 
 	ext_header   = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
 	ext_sig      = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
@@ -236,114 +139,69 @@ matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
 		model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig);
 
 		if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
-			return UCODE_OK;
+			return true;
 
 		ext_sig++;
 	}
-	return UCODE_NFOUND;
+	return false;
 }
 
-static int
-save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs,
-	       struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src,
-	       unsigned int num_saved)
+static struct ucode_patch *__alloc_microcode_buf(void *data, unsigned int size)
 {
-	int i, j;
-	struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!num_saved)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy new microcode data.
-	 */
-	saved_ptr = kcalloc(num_saved, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!saved_ptr)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
-		struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
-		struct microcode_intel *mc;
-		unsigned long size;
-
-		if (!mc_saved_src[i]) {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto err;
-		}
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-		mc     = mc_saved_src[i];
-		mc_hdr = &mc->hdr;
-		size   = get_totalsize(mc_hdr);
+	p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-		saved_ptr[i] = kmemdup(mc, size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!saved_ptr[i]) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err;
-		}
+	p->data = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p->data) {
+		kfree(p);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Point to newly saved microcode.
-	 */
-	mcs->mc_saved  = saved_ptr;
-	mcs->num_saved = num_saved;
-
-	return 0;
-
-err:
-	for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
-		kfree(saved_ptr[j]);
-	kfree(saved_ptr);
-
-	return ret;
+	return p;
 }
 
-/*
- * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved
- * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing
- *   patch mc_saved.
- * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch.
- *
- * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU.
- *
- * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches.
- */
-static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
-			     u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved)
+static void save_microcode_patch(void *data, unsigned int size)
 {
 	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr;
+	struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp, *p;
+	bool prev_found = false;
 	unsigned int sig, pf;
-	int found = 0, i;
 
-	mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+	mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
-		mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i];
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &microcode_cache, plist) {
+		mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data;
 		sig	     = mc_saved_hdr->sig;
 		pf	     = mc_saved_hdr->pf;
 
-		if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf))
-			continue;
-
-		found = 1;
+		if (find_matching_signature(data, sig, pf)) {
+			prev_found = true;
 
-		if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
-			continue;
+			if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
+				continue;
 
-		/*
-		 * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with
-		 * this newer one.
-		 */
-		mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-		break;
+			p = __alloc_microcode_buf(data, size);
+			if (IS_ERR(p))
+				pr_err("Error allocating buffer %p\n", data);
+			else
+				list_replace(&iter->plist, &p->plist);
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */
-	if (i >= num_saved && !found)
-		mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
-	return num_saved;
+	/*
+	 * There weren't any previous patches found in the list cache; save the
+	 * newly found.
+	 */
+	if (!prev_found) {
+		p = __alloc_microcode_buf(data, size);
+		if (IS_ERR(p))
+			pr_err("Error allocating buffer for %p\n", data);
+		else
+			list_add_tail(&p->plist, &microcode_cache);
+	}
 }
 
 static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
@@ -448,78 +306,75 @@ static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err)
  * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as
  * BSP can stay in the platform.
  */
-static enum ucode_state __init
-get_matching_model_microcode(unsigned long start, void *data, size_t size,
-			     struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-			     struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+static struct microcode_intel *
+scan_microcode(void *data, size_t size, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool save)
 {
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
 	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header;
-	unsigned int num_saved = mcs->num_saved;
-	enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
-	unsigned int leftover = size;
-	u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
+	struct microcode_intel *patch = NULL;
 	unsigned int mc_size;
-	int i;
-
-	while (leftover && num_saved < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) {
 
-		if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header))
+	while (size) {
+		if (size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
 			break;
 
-		mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+		mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data;
 
 		mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-		if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover ||
-			microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0)
+		if (!mc_size ||
+		    mc_size > size ||
+		    microcode_sanity_check(data, 0) < 0)
 			break;
 
-		leftover -= mc_size;
+		size -= mc_size;
 
-		/*
-		 * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in
-		 * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches
-		 * with the same family and model as the BSP.
-		 */
-		if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != UCODE_OK) {
-			ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+		if (!microcode_matches(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig)) {
+			data += mc_size;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, num_saved);
+		if (save) {
+			save_microcode_patch(data, mc_size);
+			goto next;
+		}
 
-		ucode_ptr += mc_size;
-	}
 
-	if (leftover) {
-		state = UCODE_ERROR;
-		return state;
-	}
+		if (!patch) {
+			if (!has_newer_microcode(data,
+						 uci->cpu_sig.sig,
+						 uci->cpu_sig.pf,
+						 uci->cpu_sig.rev))
+				goto next;
 
-	if (!num_saved) {
-		state = UCODE_NFOUND;
-		return state;
-	}
+		} else {
+			struct microcode_header_intel *phdr = &patch->hdr;
+
+			if (!has_newer_microcode(data,
+						 phdr->sig,
+						 phdr->pf,
+						 phdr->rev))
+				goto next;
+		}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
-		mc_ptrs[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start;
+		/* We have a newer patch, save it. */
+		patch = data;
 
-	mcs->num_saved = num_saved;
+next:
+		data += mc_size;
+	}
 
-	return state;
+	if (size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return patch;
 }
 
 static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 {
 	unsigned int val[2];
 	unsigned int family, model;
-	struct cpu_signature csig;
+	struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 };
 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-	csig.sig = 0;
-	csig.pf = 0;
-	csig.rev = 0;
-
 	memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
 
 	eax = 0x00000001;
@@ -527,8 +382,8 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	csig.sig = eax;
 
-	family = x86_family(csig.sig);
-	model  = x86_model(csig.sig);
+	family = x86_family(eax);
+	model  = x86_model(eax);
 
 	if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) {
 		/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
@@ -554,40 +409,41 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 static void show_saved_mc(void)
 {
 #ifdef DEBUG
-	int i, j;
+	int i = 0, j;
 	unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
-	if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved) {
+	if (list_empty(&microcode_cache)) {
 		pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n");
 		return;
 	}
-	pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.num_saved);
 
 	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
 
-	sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig;
-	pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf;
-	rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
+	sig	= uci.cpu_sig.sig;
+	pf	= uci.cpu_sig.pf;
+	rev	= uci.cpu_sig.rev;
 	pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.num_saved; i++) {
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 		struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header;
 		struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
-		int ext_sigcount;
 		struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+		int ext_sigcount;
+
+		mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)p->data;
+
+		sig	= mc_saved_header->sig;
+		pf	= mc_saved_header->pf;
+		rev	= mc_saved_header->rev;
+		date	= mc_saved_header->date;
 
-		mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)
-				  mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i];
-		sig = mc_saved_header->sig;
-		pf = mc_saved_header->pf;
-		rev = mc_saved_header->rev;
-		total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
-		data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
-		date = mc_saved_header->date;
+		total_size	= get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
+		data_size	= get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
 
 		pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, total size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
-			 i, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
+			 i++, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
 			 date & 0xffff,
 			 date >> 24,
 			 (date >> 16) & 0xff);
@@ -596,7 +452,7 @@ static void show_saved_mc(void)
 		if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
 			continue;
 
-		ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+		ext_header = (void *)mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
 		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
 		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
 
@@ -609,85 +465,43 @@ static void show_saved_mc(void)
 
 			ext_sig++;
 		}
-
 	}
 #endif
 }
 
 /*
- * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is
- * hot added or resumes.
- *
- * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling
- * this function.
+ * Save this microcode patch. It will be loaded early when a CPU is
+ * hot-added or resumes.
  */
-static void save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc)
+static void save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc, unsigned int size)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	/* Synchronization during CPU hotplug. */
 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
 
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-	unsigned int mc_saved_count_init;
-	unsigned int num_saved;
-	struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
-	int ret, i;
-
 	mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
 
-	mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
-	num_saved = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
-	mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved;
-
-	if (mc_saved && num_saved)
-		memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved,
-		       num_saved * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *));
-	/*
-	 * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer
-	 * version.
-	 */
-	num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, num_saved);
-
-	/*
-	 * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data.
-	 */
-	ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, num_saved);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
+	save_microcode_patch(mc, size);
 	show_saved_mc();
 
-	/*
-	 * Free old saved microcode data.
-	 */
-	if (mc_saved) {
-		for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++)
-			kfree(mc_saved[i]);
-		kfree(mc_saved);
-	}
-
-out:
 	mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
 #endif
 }
 
-static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
+static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
+	unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
 	char name[30];
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		return false;
+
 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
 	sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
 		      x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax));
 
 	return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name);
-#else
-	return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -723,8 +537,7 @@ void show_ucode_info_early(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in
- * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in
+ * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Delay printing microcode info in
  * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works.
  */
 static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
@@ -801,206 +614,140 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in
- * mc_tmp_ptrs to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data.
- */
 int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void)
 {
-	struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-	unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
-	unsigned long offset = 0;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!count)
-		return 0;
+	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
 
 	/*
-	 * We have found a valid initrd but it might've been relocated in the
-	 * meantime so get its updated address.
+	 * AP loading didn't find any microcode patch, no need to save anything.
 	 */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && blobs.valid)
-		offset = initrd_start;
-
-	copy_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_tmp_ptrs, offset, count);
+	if (!intel_ucode_patch || IS_ERR(intel_ucode_patch))
+		return 0;
 
-	ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count);
-	if (ret)
-		pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n");
-	else
-		show_saved_mc();
+	if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false);
 
-	return ret;
-}
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+		return 0;
 
-static __init enum ucode_state
-__scan_microcode_initrd(struct cpio_data *cd, struct ucode_blobs *blbp)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-	static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
-	char *p = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ? (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name)
-						    : ucode_name;
-# ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	unsigned long start = 0, size;
-	struct boot_params *params;
+	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
 
-	params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
-	size   = params->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+	scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true);
 
-	/*
-	 * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start
-	 * because it is not set that early yet.
-	 */
-	start = (size ? params->hdr.ramdisk_image : 0);
+	show_saved_mc();
 
-# else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
-	unsigned long start = 0, size;
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	size  = (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
-	size |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
 
-	if (size) {
-		start  = (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
-		start |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
+/*
+ * @res_patch, output: a pointer to the patch we found.
+ */
+static struct microcode_intel *__load_ucode_intel(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+	static const char *path;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
+	bool use_pa;
 
-		start += PAGE_OFFSET;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+		path	  = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+		use_pa	  = true;
+	} else {
+		path	  = ucode_path;
+		use_pa	  = false;
 	}
-# endif
 
-	*cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, NULL);
-	if (cd->data) {
-		blbp->start = start;
-		blbp->valid = true;
-
-		return UCODE_OK;
-	} else
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
-		return UCODE_ERROR;
-}
+	/* try built-in microcode first */
+	if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp))
+		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa);
 
-static __init enum ucode_state
-scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-	       struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, struct ucode_blobs *blbp)
-{
-	struct cpio_data cd = { NULL, 0, "" };
-	enum ucode_state ret;
+	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+		return NULL;
 
-	/* try built-in microcode first */
-	if (load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd))
-		/*
-		 * Invalidate blobs as we might've gotten an initrd too,
-		 * supplied by the boot loader, by mistake or simply forgotten
-		 * there. That's fine, we ignore it since we've found builtin
-		 * microcode already.
-		 */
-		blbp->valid = false;
-	else {
-		ret = __scan_microcode_initrd(&cd, blbp);
-		if (ret != UCODE_OK)
-			return ret;
-	}
+	collect_cpu_info_early(uci);
 
-	return get_matching_model_microcode(blbp->start, cd.data, cd.size,
-					    mcs, mc_ptrs, uci);
+	return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, false);
 }
 
-static void __init
-_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
-		      struct ucode_blobs *blbp)
+void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
 {
+	struct microcode_intel *patch;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-	enum ucode_state ret;
 
-	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
-
-	ret = scan_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, &uci, blbp);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+	patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci);
+	if (!patch)
 		return;
 
-	ret = load_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, blbp->start, &uci);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
-		return;
+	uci.mc = patch;
 
 	apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
 }
 
-void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
+void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)
 {
-	struct ucode_blobs *blobs_p;
-	struct mc_saved_data *mcs;
-	unsigned long *ptrs;
+	struct microcode_intel *patch, **iup;
+	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	mcs	= (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data);
-	ptrs	= (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_tmp_ptrs);
-	blobs_p	= (struct ucode_blobs *)__pa_nodebug(&blobs);
-#else
-	mcs	= &mc_saved_data;
-	ptrs	= mc_tmp_ptrs;
-	blobs_p = &blobs;
-#endif
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+		iup = (struct microcode_intel **) __pa_nodebug(&intel_ucode_patch);
+	else
+		iup = &intel_ucode_patch;
+
+reget:
+	if (!*iup) {
+		patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci);
+		if (!patch)
+			return;
 
-	_load_ucode_intel_bsp(mcs, ptrs, blobs_p);
+		*iup = patch;
+	}
+
+	uci.mc = *iup;
+
+	if (apply_microcode_early(&uci, true)) {
+		/* Mixed-silicon system? Try to refetch the proper patch: */
+		*iup = NULL;
+
+		goto reget;
+	}
 }
 
-void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)
+static struct microcode_intel *find_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 {
-	struct ucode_blobs *blobs_p;
-	unsigned long *ptrs, start = 0;
-	struct mc_saved_data *mcs;
-	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-	enum ucode_state ret;
+	struct microcode_header_intel *phdr;
+	struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	mcs	= (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data);
-	ptrs	= (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_tmp_ptrs);
-	blobs_p	= (struct ucode_blobs *)__pa_nodebug(&blobs);
-#else
-	mcs	= &mc_saved_data;
-	ptrs	= mc_tmp_ptrs;
-	blobs_p = &blobs;
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to
-	 * update ucode on this AP.
-	 */
-	if (!mcs->num_saved)
-		return;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &microcode_cache, plist) {
 
-	if (blobs_p->valid) {
-		start = blobs_p->start;
+		phdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data;
 
-		/*
-		 * Pay attention to CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y as it shuffles
-		 * physmem mapping too and there we have the initrd.
-		 */
-		start += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
-	}
+		if (phdr->rev <= uci->cpu_sig.rev)
+			continue;
 
-	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
-	ret = load_microcode(mcs, ptrs, start, &uci);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
-		return;
+		if (!find_matching_signature(phdr,
+					     uci->cpu_sig.sig,
+					     uci->cpu_sig.pf))
+			continue;
 
-	apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
+		return iter->data;
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 void reload_ucode_intel(void)
 {
+	struct microcode_intel *p;
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-	enum ucode_state ret;
-
-	if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved)
-		return;
 
 	collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
 
-	ret = find_microcode_patch(mc_saved_data.mc_saved,
-				   mc_saved_data.num_saved, &uci);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+	p = find_patch(&uci);
+	if (!p)
 		return;
 
+	uci.mc = p;
+
 	apply_microcode_early(&uci, false);
 }
 
@@ -1032,24 +779,6 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * return 0 - no update found
- * return 1 - found update
- */
-static int get_matching_mc(struct microcode_intel *mc, int cpu)
-{
-	struct cpu_signature cpu_sig;
-	unsigned int csig, cpf, crev;
-
-	collect_cpu_info(cpu, &cpu_sig);
-
-	csig = cpu_sig.sig;
-	cpf = cpu_sig.pf;
-	crev = cpu_sig.rev;
-
-	return has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, crev);
-}
-
 static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 {
 	struct microcode_intel *mc;
@@ -1064,16 +793,12 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
 
 	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	mc = uci->mc;
-	if (!mc)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Microcode on this CPU could be updated earlier. Only apply the
-	 * microcode patch in mc when it is newer than the one on this
-	 * CPU.
-	 */
-	if (!get_matching_mc(mc, cpu))
-		return 0;
+	if (!mc) {
+		/* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */
+		mc = find_patch(uci);
+		if (!mc)
+			return 0;
+	}
 
 	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
@@ -1181,7 +906,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
 	 * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added
 	 * or resumes.
 	 */
-	save_mc_for_early(new_mc);
+	save_mc_for_early(new_mc, curr_mc_size);
 
 	pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
 		 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
@@ -1230,20 +955,11 @@ request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
 	return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void *)buf, size, &get_ucode_user);
 }
 
-static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-	vfree(uci->mc);
-	uci->mc = NULL;
-}
-
 static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
 	.request_microcode_user		  = request_microcode_user,
 	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_fw,
 	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info,
 	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_intel,
-	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu,
 };
 
 struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)

[PATCH 12/12] x86/microcode: Bump driver version, update copyrights

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Let's increment that number finally: it is long overdue.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 0dd8db1213d3..6f353bdb3a25 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *  CPUs and later.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ *	          2013-2016 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
  *
  *  Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
  *
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index dd3d64f07364..6996413c78c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
  *	      2006	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
- *	      2013-2015	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ *	      2013-2016	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
  *
  * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux:
  *
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #include <asm/cmdline.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 
-#define MICROCODE_VERSION	"2.01"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION	"2.2"
 
 static struct microcode_ops	*microcode_ops;
 static bool dis_ucode_ldr;
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ int __init microcode_init(void)
 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online",
 				  mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep);
 
-	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", MICROCODE_VERSION);
+	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", DRIVER_VERSION);
 
 	return 0;
 
-- 
2.10.0

[tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode: Bump driver version, update copyrights

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  14cfbe55c75ada9abd2d9cad97dafb4206c5f9e2
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/14cfbe55c75ada9abd2d9cad97dafb4206c5f9e2
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:55:22 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:28:59 +0200

x86/microcode: Bump driver version, update copyrights

Let's increment that number finally: it is long overdue.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-13-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c  | 1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 0dd8db1..6f353bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *  CPUs and later.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ *	          2013-2016 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
  *
  *  Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
  *
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index dd3d64f..6996413 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
  *	      2006	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
- *	      2013-2015	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ *	      2013-2016	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
  *
  * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux:
  *
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #include <asm/cmdline.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 
-#define MICROCODE_VERSION	"2.01"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION	"2.2"
 
 static struct microcode_ops	*microcode_ops;
 static bool dis_ucode_ldr;
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ int __init microcode_init(void)
 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online",
 				  mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep);
 
-	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", MICROCODE_VERSION);
+	pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", DRIVER_VERSION);
 
 	return 0;