[tip:x86/asm] x86/alternatives: Fix ALTERNATIVE_2 padding generation properly

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov <tipbot@zytor.com>]

Commit-ID:  dbe4058a6a44af4ca5d146aebe01b0a1f9b7fd2a
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/dbe4058a6a44af4ca5d146aebe01b0a1f9b7fd2a
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Sat, 4 Apr 2015 15:34:43 +0200
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Sat, 4 Apr 2015 15:58:23 +0200

x86/alternatives: Fix ALTERNATIVE_2 padding generation properly

Quentin caught a corner case with the generation of instruction
padding in the ALTERNATIVE_2 macro: if len(orig_insn) <
len(alt1) < len(alt2), then not enough padding gets added and
that is not good(tm) as we could overwrite the beginning of the
next instruction.

Luckily, at the time of this writing, we don't have
ALTERNATIVE_2() invocations which have that problem and even if
we did, a simple fix would be to prepend the instructions with
enough prefixes so that that corner case doesn't happen.

However, best it would be if we fixed it properly. See below for
a simple, abstracted example of what we're doing.

So what we ended up doing is, we compute the

	max(len(alt1), len(alt2)) - len(orig_insn)

and feed that value to the .skip gas directive. The max() cannot
have conditionals due to gas limitations, thus the fancy integer
math.

With this patch, all ALTERNATIVE_2 sites get padded correctly;
generating obscure test cases pass too:

  #define alt_max_short(a, b)    ((a) ^ (((a) ^ (b)) & -(-((a) < (b)))))

  #define gen_skip(orig, alt1, alt2, marker)	\
  	.skip -((alt_max_short(alt1, alt2) - (orig)) > 0) * \
  		(alt_max_short(alt1, alt2) - (orig)),marker

  	.pushsection .text, "ax"
  .globl main
  main:
  	gen_skip(1, 2, 4, 0x09)
  	gen_skip(4, 1, 2, 0x10)
  	...
  	.popsection

Thanks to Quentin for catching it and double-checking the fix!

Reported-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150404133443.GE21152@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h | 14 ++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h     | 16 ++++++++++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c          |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 524bddc..bdf02ee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -45,12 +45,22 @@
 	.popsection
 .endm
 
+#define old_len			141b-140b
+#define new_len1		144f-143f
+#define new_len2		145f-144f
+
+/*
+ * max without conditionals. Idea adapted from:
+ * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
+ */
+#define alt_max_short(a, b)	((a) ^ (((a) ^ (b)) & -(-((a) < (b)))))
+
 .macro ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2
 140:
 	\oldinstr
 141:
-	.skip -(((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)) > 0) * ((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)),0x90
-	.skip -(((145f-144f)-(144f-143f)-(141b-140b)) > 0) * ((145f-144f)-(144f-143f)-(141b-140b)),0x90
+	.skip -((alt_max_short(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)) > 0) * \
+		(alt_max_short(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)),0x90
 142:
 
 	.pushsection .altinstructions,"a"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
index 5aef6a9..ba32af0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -96,13 +96,21 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 	alt_end_marker ":\n"
 
 /*
+ * max without conditionals. Idea adapted from:
+ * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
+ *
+ * The additional "-" is needed because gas works with s32s.
+ */
+#define alt_max_short(a, b)	"((" a ") ^ (((" a ") ^ (" b ")) & -(-((" a ") - (" b ")))))"
+
+/*
  * Pad the second replacement alternative with additional NOPs if it is
  * additionally longer than the first replacement alternative.
  */
-#define OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, num1, num2)					\
-	__OLDINSTR(oldinstr, num1)						\
-	".skip -(((" alt_rlen(num2) ")-(" alt_rlen(num1) ")-(662b-661b)) > 0) * " \
-		"((" alt_rlen(num2) ")-(" alt_rlen(num1) ")-(662b-661b)),0x90\n"  \
+#define OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, num1, num2) \
+	"661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"								\
+	".skip -((" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")) > 0) * "	\
+		"(" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")), 0x90\n"	\
 	alt_end_marker ":\n"
 
 #define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature, num)					      \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 5c993c9..7c4ad00 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -369,11 +369,11 @@ void __init_or_module apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%p, len: %d), repl: (%p, len: %d)",
+		DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%p, len: %d), repl: (%p, len: %d), pad: %d",
 			a->cpuid >> 5,
 			a->cpuid & 0x1f,
 			instr, a->instrlen,
-			replacement, a->replacementlen);
+			replacement, a->replacementlen, a->padlen);
 
 		DUMP_BYTES(instr, a->instrlen, "%p: old_insn: ", instr);
 		DUMP_BYTES(replacement, a->replacementlen, "%p: rpl_insn: ", replacement);