alsa-devel.alsa-project.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Linux-ALSA <alsa-devel@alsa-project.org>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Subject: [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: intel: skl-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree
Date: Tue,  8 Oct 2019 13:53:33 +0100 (BST)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20191008125333.CD5112740D4B@ypsilon.sirena.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <87o8yzaf2f.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>

The patch

   ASoC: intel: skl-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops

has been applied to the asoc tree at

   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound.git for-5.5

All being well this means that it will be integrated into the linux-next
tree (usually sometime in the next 24 hours) and sent to Linus during
the next merge window (or sooner if it is a bug fix), however if
problems are discovered then the patch may be dropped or reverted.  

You may get further e-mails resulting from automated or manual testing
and review of the tree, please engage with people reporting problems and
send followup patches addressing any issues that are reported if needed.

If any updates are required or you are submitting further changes they
should be sent as incremental updates against current git, existing
patches will not be replaced.

Please add any relevant lists and maintainers to the CCs when replying
to this mail.

Thanks,
Mark

From 3507bb5fe46d12f517b68ea612159376c7ccce09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2019 14:31:36 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: intel: skl-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops

snd_pcm_ops is no longer needed.
Let's use component driver callback.

*Note*

Only Intel skl-pcm has .get_time_info implementation, but ALSA SoC
framework doesn't call it so far.
To keep its implementation, this patch keeps .get_time_info,
but it is still not called.
Intel guy need to support it in the future.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o8yzaf2f.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c
index 7f287424af9b..0850141c7d47 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c
@@ -1081,7 +1081,8 @@ int skl_dai_load(struct snd_soc_component *cmp, int index,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int skl_platform_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int skl_platform_soc_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = rtd->dai_link;
@@ -1167,8 +1168,9 @@ static int skl_coupled_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int skl_platform_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					int cmd)
+static int skl_platform_soc_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    int cmd)
 {
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = get_bus_ctx(substream);
 
@@ -1178,8 +1180,9 @@ static int skl_platform_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t skl_platform_pcm_pointer
-			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t skl_platform_soc_pointer(
+	struct snd_soc_component *component,
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct hdac_ext_stream *hstream = get_hdac_ext_stream(substream);
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = get_bus_ctx(substream);
@@ -1225,6 +1228,24 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t skl_platform_pcm_pointer
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
 }
 
+static int skl_platform_soc_mmap(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
+static struct page *skl_platform_soc_page(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+					  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  unsigned long offset)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(substream, offset);
+}
+#else
+#define skl_platform_soc_page NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
+
 static u64 skl_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				u64 nsec)
 {
@@ -1245,7 +1266,9 @@ static u64 skl_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return (nsec > codec_nsecs) ? nsec - codec_nsecs : 0;
 }
 
-static int skl_get_time_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+static int skl_platform_soc_get_time_info(
+			struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			struct timespec *system_ts, struct timespec *audio_ts,
 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report)
@@ -1277,24 +1300,16 @@ static int skl_get_time_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops skl_platform_ops = {
-	.open = skl_platform_open,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.trigger = skl_platform_pcm_trigger,
-	.pointer = skl_platform_pcm_pointer,
-	.get_time_info =  skl_get_time_info,
-	.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap,
-	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
-};
-
-static void skl_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+static void skl_platform_soc_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				  struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
 }
 
 #define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
 
-static int skl_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+static int skl_platform_soc_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 {
 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dai->dev);
@@ -1458,7 +1473,7 @@ static int skl_platform_soc_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void skl_pcm_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component)
+static void skl_platform_soc_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 {
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(component->dev);
 	struct skl_dev *skl = bus_to_skl(bus);
@@ -1471,10 +1486,16 @@ static void skl_pcm_remove(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver skl_component  = {
 	.name		= "pcm",
 	.probe		= skl_platform_soc_probe,
-	.remove		= skl_pcm_remove,
-	.ops		= &skl_platform_ops,
-	.pcm_new	= skl_pcm_new,
-	.pcm_free	= skl_pcm_free,
+	.remove		= skl_platform_soc_remove,
+	.open		= skl_platform_soc_open,
+	.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.trigger	= skl_platform_soc_trigger,
+	.pointer	= skl_platform_soc_pointer,
+	.get_time_info	= skl_platform_soc_get_time_info,
+	.mmap		= skl_platform_soc_mmap,
+	.page		= skl_platform_soc_page,
+	.pcm_construct	= skl_platform_soc_new,
+	.pcm_destruct	= skl_platform_soc_free,
 	.module_get_upon_open = 1, /* increment refcount when a pcm is opened */
 };
 
-- 
2.20.1

_______________________________________________
Alsa-devel mailing list
Alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
https://mailman.alsa-project.org/mailman/listinfo/alsa-devel

  reply	other threads:[~2019-10-08 13:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 90+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-10-02  5:29 [alsa-devel] [PATCH 00/44] ASoC: don't use snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-02  5:30 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 01/44] ASoC: soc-core: merge snd_pcm_ops member to component driver Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: soc-core: merge snd_pcm_ops member to component driver" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:30 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 02/44] ASoC: soc-core: add new pcm_construct/pcm_destruct Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: soc-core: add new pcm_construct/pcm_destruct" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:31 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 03/44] ASoC: soc-core: add snd_soc_pcm_lib_ioctl() Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: soc-core: add snd_soc_pcm_lib_ioctl()" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:31 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 04/44] ASoC: intel: sst-haswell-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: intel: sst-haswell-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:31 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 05/44] ASoC: intel: skl-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` Mark Brown [this message]
2019-10-02  5:31 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 06/44] ASoC: intel: sst-mfld-platform-pcm: " Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: intel: sst-mfld-platform-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:31 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 07/44] ASoC: intel: sst-baytrail-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: intel: sst-baytrail-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:31 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 08/44] ASoC: amd: acp3x-pcm-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: amd: acp3x-pcm-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:31 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 09/44] ASoC: amd: acp-pcm-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: amd: acp-pcm-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 10/44] ASoC: atmel: atmel-pcm-pdc: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: atmel: atmel-pcm-pdc: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 11/44] ASoC: au1x: dbdma2: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: au1x: dbdma2: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 12/44] ASoC: au1x: dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: au1x: dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 13/44] ASoC: xtensa: xtfpga-i2s: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: xtensa: xtfpga-i2s: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 14/44] ASoC: xilinx: xlnx_formatter_pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: xilinx: xlnx_formatter_pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 14/44] ASoC: xilinx: xlnx_formatter_pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 15/44] ASoC: uniphier: aio-dma: " Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: uniphier: aio-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 16/44] ASoC: txx9: txx9aclc: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: txx9: txx9aclc: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 17/44] ASoC: stm: stm32_adfsdm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: stm: stm32_adfsdm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 18/44] ASoC: sprd: sprd-pcm-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: sprd: sprd-pcm-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:32 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 19/44] ASoC: sof: pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: sof: pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 20/44] ASoC: sh: rsnd: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: sh: rsnd: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 21/44] ASoC: sh: fsi: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: sh: fsi: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 22/44] ASoC: sh: dma-sh7760: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: sh: dma-sh7760: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 23/44] ASoC: sh: siu_pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: sh: siu_pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 24/44] ASoC: samsung: idma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: samsung: idma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 25/44] ASoC: qcom: lpass-platform: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: qcom: lpass-platform: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 26/44] ASoC: qcom: q6routing: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: qcom: q6routing: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 27/44] ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 28/44] ASoC: pxa: mmp-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: pxa: mmp-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 29/44] ASoC: pxa: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: pxa: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:33 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 30/44] ASoC: meson: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: meson: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 31/44] ASoC: mediatek: mtk-btcvsd: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: mediatek: mtk-btcvsd: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 32/44] ASoC: mediatek: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: mediatek: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 33/44] ASoC: kirkwood: kirkwood-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: kirkwood: kirkwood-dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 34/44] ASoC: dwc: dwc-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: dwc: dwc-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 35/44] ASoC: rt5514-spi: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: rt5514-spi: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 36/44] ASoC: bcm: cygnus-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: bcm: cygnus-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 37/44] ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 38/44] ASoC: fsl: fsl_dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: fsl: fsl_dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 39/44] ASoC: fsl: mpc5200_dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: fsl: mpc5200_dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 40/44] ASoC: fsl: fsl_asrc_dma: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: fsl: fsl_asrc_dma: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:34 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 41/44] ASoC: fsl: fsl_dma: don't use snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup() Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: fsl: fsl_dma: don't use snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup()" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:35 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 42/44] ASoC: soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:35 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 43/44] ASoC: soc-utils: remove snd_pcm_ops Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: soc-utils: remove snd_pcm_ops" to the asoc tree Mark Brown
2019-10-02  5:35 ` [alsa-devel] [PATCH 44/44] ASoC: soc-component: remove snd_pcm_ops from component driver Kuninori Morimoto
2019-10-08 12:53   ` [alsa-devel] Applied "ASoC: soc-component: remove snd_pcm_ops from component driver" to the asoc tree Mark Brown

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20191008125333.CD5112740D4B@ypsilon.sirena.org.uk \
    --to=broonie@kernel.org \
    --cc=alsa-devel@alsa-project.org \
    --cc=kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).