[RFC PATCH 4/4] bpf: selftests, bpf_get_stack return value add <0

[John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>]

With current ALU32 subreg handling and retval refine fix from last
patches we see an expected failure in test_verifier. With verbose
verifier state being printed at each step for clarity we have the
following relavent lines [I omit register states that are not
necessarily useful to see failure cause],

#101/p bpf_get_stack return R0 within range FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Success'!
[..]
14: (85) call bpf_get_stack#67
 R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
 R3_w=inv48
15:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
15: (b7) r1 = 0
16:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
16: (bf) r8 = r0
17:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
17: (67) r8 <<= 32
18:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808512,
               umax_value=18446744069414584320,
               var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000),
               s32_min_value=0,
               s32_max_value=0,
               u32_max_value=0,
               var32_off=(0x0; 0x0))
18: (c7) r8 s>>= 32
19
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
               smax_value=2147483647,
               var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
19: (cd) if r1 s< r8 goto pc+16
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
               smax_value=0,
               var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
20:
 R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=48,var32_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
 R1_w=inv0
 R8_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-2147483648,
               smax_value=0,
 R9=inv48
20: (1f) r9 -= r8
21: (bf) r2 = r7
22:
 R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=48,imm=0)
22: (0f) r2 += r8
value -2147483648 makes map_value pointer be out of bounds

After call bpf_get_stack() on line 14 and some moves we have at line 16
an r8 bound with max_value 48 but an unknown min value. This is to be
expected bpf_get_stack call can only return a max of the input size but
is free to return any error in the u64 bit register space.

Lines 17 and 18 clear the top 32 bits with a left/right shift but use
ARSH so we still have work case min bound before line 19 of -2147483648.
At this point the signed check 'r1 s< r8' meant to protect the addition
on line 22 where dst reg is a map_value pointer may very well return
true with a large negative number. Then the final line 22 will detect
this as an invalid operatoin and fail the program.

To fix add a signed less than check to ensure r8 is greater than 0 at
line 19 so the bounds check works as expected.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
---
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_get_stack.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_get_stack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_get_stack.c
index f24d50f09dbe..55a7c9a20dff 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_get_stack.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_get_stack.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
 	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
 	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
-	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 28),
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 29),
 	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
 	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, sizeof(struct test_val)),
 	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 256),
 	BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_stack),
 	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 20),
 	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
 	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_8, 32),
 	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_8, 32),