[PATCH bpf-next v2 3/3] tools/bpf: add a selftest for bpf_send_signal() helper

[Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>]

The test covered both nmi and tracepoint perf events.
  $ ./test_send_signal_user
  test_send_signal (tracepoint): OK
  test_send_signal (perf_event): OK

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile          |   3 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h     |   1 +
 .../bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c         |  51 +++++
 .../selftests/bpf/test_send_signal_user.c     | 212 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 266 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_send_signal_user.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index 66f2dca1dee1..5eb6368a96a2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test
 	test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user \
 	test_sock test_btf test_sockmap test_lirc_mode2_user get_cgroup_id_user \
 	test_socket_cookie test_cgroup_storage test_select_reuseport test_section_names \
-	test_netcnt test_tcpnotify_user test_sock_fields test_sysctl
+	test_netcnt test_tcpnotify_user test_sock_fields test_sysctl \
+	test_send_signal_user
 
 BPF_OBJ_FILES = $(patsubst %.c,%.o, $(notdir $(wildcard progs/*.c)))
 TEST_GEN_FILES = $(BPF_OBJ_FILES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 5f6f9e7aba2a..cb02521b8e58 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ static void *(*bpf_sk_storage_get)(void *map, struct bpf_sock *sk,
 	(void *) BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get;
 static int (*bpf_sk_storage_delete)(void *map, struct bpf_sock *sk) =
 	(void *)BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete;
+static int (*bpf_send_signal)(unsigned sig) = (void *)BPF_FUNC_send_signal;
 
 /* llvm builtin functions that eBPF C program may use to
  * emit BPF_LD_ABS and BPF_LD_IND instructions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45a1a1a2c345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") info_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
+	.max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(info_map, __u32, __u64);
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") status_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
+	.max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(status_map, __u32, __u64);
+
+SEC("send_signal_demo")
+int bpf_send_signal_test(void *ctx)
+{
+	__u64 *info_val, *status_val;
+	__u32 key = 0, pid, sig;
+	int ret;
+
+	status_val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&status_map, &key);
+	if (!status_val || *status_val != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	info_val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&info_map, &key);
+	if (!info_val || *info_val == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	sig = *info_val >> 32;
+	pid = *info_val & 0xffffFFFF;
+
+	if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) == pid) {
+		ret = bpf_send_signal(sig);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			*status_val = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_send_signal_user.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_send_signal_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0bd0f7674860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_send_signal_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
+
+#define CHECK(condition, tag, format...) ({				\
+	int __ret = !!(condition);					\
+	if (__ret) {							\
+		printf("%s(%d):FAIL:%s ", __func__, __LINE__, tag);	\
+		printf(format);						\
+		printf("\n");						\
+	}								\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+
+static volatile int signal_received = 0;
+
+static void sigusr1_handler(int signum)
+{
+	signal_received++;
+}
+
+static void test_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int prog_type,
+			const char *test_name)
+{
+	int pmu_fd, prog_fd, info_map_fd, status_map_fd;
+	const char *file = "./test_send_signal_kern.o";
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
+	int pipe_c2p[2], pipe_p2c[2];
+	char buf[256];
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 key = 0;
+	pid_t pid;
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_c2p), test_name,
+		  "pipe pipe_c2p error: %s", strerror(errno)))
+		return;
+
+	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_p2c), test_name,
+		  "pipe pipe_p2c error: %s", strerror(errno))) {
+		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
+		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (CHECK(pid < 0, test_name, "fork error: %s", strerror(errno))) {
+		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
+		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
+		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
+		close(pipe_p2c[1]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		/* install signal handler and notify parent */
+		signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
+
+		close(pipe_c2p[0]); /* close read */
+		close(pipe_p2c[1]); /* close write */
+
+		/* notify parent signal handler is installed */
+		write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1);
+
+		/* make sense parent enabled bpf program to send_signal */
+		read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1);
+
+		/* wait a little for signal handler */
+		sleep(1);
+
+		if (signal_received)
+			write(pipe_c2p[1], "2", 1);
+		else
+			write(pipe_c2p[1], "0", 1);
+
+		/* wait for parent notification and exit */
+		read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1);
+
+		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
+		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	close(pipe_c2p[1]); /* close write */
+	close(pipe_p2c[0]); /* close read */
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, prog_type, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "bpf_prog_load error: %s",
+		  strerror(errno)))
+		goto prog_load_failure;
+
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, pid, -1,
+			 -1 /* group id */, 0 /* flags */);
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, test_name, "perf_event_open error: %s",
+		  strerror(errno)))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "ioctl perf_event_ioc_enable error: %s",
+		  strerror(errno)))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "ioctl perf_event_ioc_set_bpf error: %s",
+		  strerror(errno)))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	info_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "info_map");
+	if (CHECK(info_map_fd < 0, test_name, "find map %s error", "info_map"))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	status_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "status_map");
+	if (CHECK(status_map_fd < 0, test_name, "find map %s error", "status_map"))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	/* wait until child signal handler installed */
+	read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1);
+
+	/* trigger the bpf send_signal */
+	key = 0;
+	val = (((u64)(SIGUSR1)) << 32) | pid;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(info_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
+
+	/* notify child that bpf program can send_signal now */
+	write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1);
+
+	/* wait for result */
+	read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1);
+
+	if (buf[0] == '2')
+		printf("test_send_signal (%s): OK\n", test_name);
+	else
+		printf("test_send_signal (%s): FAIL\n", test_name);
+
+	/* notify child safe to exit */
+	write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1);
+
+disable_pmu:
+	close(pmu_fd);
+close_prog:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+prog_load_failure:
+	close(pipe_c2p[0]);
+	close(pipe_p2c[1]);
+	wait(NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_tracepoint(void)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+		.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN,
+		.sample_period = 1,
+		.wakeup_events = 1,
+	};
+	int bytes, efd;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		 "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep/id");
+	efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "tracepoint",
+		  "open syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep/id failure: %s",
+		  strerror(errno)))
+		return;
+
+	bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(efd);
+	if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf), "tracepoint",
+		  "read syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep/id failure: %s",
+		  strerror(errno)))
+		return;
+
+	attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+
+	test_common(&attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, "tracepoint");
+}
+
+static void test_nmi_perf_event(void)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+		.sample_freq = 50,
+		.freq = 1,
+		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+	};
+
+	test_common(&attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, "perf_event");
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	test_tracepoint();
+	test_nmi_perf_event();
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.17.1