[PATCH bpf-next 2/2] selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_find_vma

[Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>]

Add tests for bpf_find_vma in perf_event program and kprobe program. The
perf_event program is triggered from NMI context, so the second call of
bpf_find_vma() will return -EBUSY (irq_work busy). The kprobe program,
on the other hand, does not have this constraint.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/find_vma.c       | 95 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c  | 70 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 165 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/find_vma.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/find_vma.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/find_vma.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..34d4d02c60153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/find_vma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "find_vma.skel.h"
+
+static void test_and_reset_skel(struct find_vma *skel, int expected_find_zero_ret)
+{
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_vm_exec, 1, "found_vm_exec");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->find_addr_ret, 0, "find_addr_ret");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->find_zero_ret, expected_find_zero_ret, "find_zero_ret");
+	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(skel->bss->d_iname, "test_progs"), "find_test_progs");
+
+	skel->bss->found_vm_exec = 0;
+	skel->data->find_addr_ret = -1;
+	skel->data->find_zero_ret = -1;
+	skel->bss->d_iname[0] = 0;
+}
+
+static int open_pe(void)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {0};
+	int pfd;
+
+	/* create perf event */
+	attr.size = sizeof(attr);
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
+	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
+	attr.freq = 1;
+	attr.sample_freq = 4000;
+	pfd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+	return pfd >= 0 ? pfd : -errno;
+}
+
+static void test_find_vma_pe(struct find_vma *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
+	volatile int j = 0;
+	int pfd = -1, i;
+
+	pfd = open_pe();
+	if (pfd < 0) {
+		if (pfd == -ENOENT || pfd == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+			printf("%s:SKIP:no PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES\n", __func__);
+			test__skip();
+		}
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(pfd, 0, "perf_event_open"))
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.handle_pe, pfd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_perf_event"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i)
+		++j;
+
+	test_and_reset_skel(skel, -EBUSY /* in nmi, irq_work is busy */);
+cleanup:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	close(pfd);
+	/* caller will clean up skel */
+}
+
+static void test_find_vma_kprobe(struct find_vma *skel)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = find_vma__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get_branch_snapshot__attach"))
+		return;  /* caller will cleanup skel */
+
+	getpgid(skel->bss->target_pid);
+	test_and_reset_skel(skel, -ENOENT /* could not find vma for ptr 0 */);
+}
+
+void serial_test_find_vma(void)
+{
+	struct find_vma *skel;
+
+	skel = find_vma__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "find_vma__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
+	skel->bss->addr = (__u64)test_find_vma_pe;
+
+	test_find_vma_pe(skel);
+	usleep(100000); /* allow the irq_work to finish */
+	test_find_vma_kprobe(skel);
+
+	find_vma__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2776718a54e29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct callback_ctx {
+	int dummy;
+};
+
+#define VM_EXEC		0x00000004
+#define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32
+
+pid_t target_pid = 0;
+char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN] = {0};
+__u32 found_vm_exec = 0;
+__u64 addr = 0;
+int find_zero_ret = -1;
+int find_addr_ret = -1;
+
+static __u64
+check_vma(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+	  struct callback_ctx *data)
+{
+	if (vma->vm_file)
+		bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(d_iname, DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1,
+					  vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_iname);
+
+	/* check for VM_EXEC */
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+		found_vm_exec = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/__x64_sys_getpgid")
+int handle_getpid(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	struct callback_ctx data = {0};
+
+	if (task->pid != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	find_addr_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, addr, check_vma, &data, 0);
+
+	/* this should return -ENOENT */
+	find_zero_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, 0, check_vma, &data, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("perf_event")
+int handle_pe(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	struct callback_ctx data = {0};
+
+	if (task->pid != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	find_addr_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, addr, check_vma, &data, 0);
+
+	/* In NMI, this should return -EBUSY, as the previous call is using
+	 * the irq_work.
+	 */
+	find_zero_ret = bpf_find_vma(task, 0, check_vma, &data, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.30.2