From: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>, Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>,
Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>, KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>,
bpf@vger.kernel.org, Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/9] bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 2021 16:31:45 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211217003152.48334-3-haoluo@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20211217003152.48334-1-haoluo@google.com>
We have introduced a new type to make bpf_arg composable, by
reserving high bits of bpf_arg to represent flags of a type.
One of the flags is PTR_MAYBE_NULL which indicates a pointer
may be NULL. When applying this flag to an arg_type, it means
the arg can take NULL pointer. This patch switches the
qualified arg_types to use this flag. The arg_types changed
in this patch include:
1. ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
2. ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL
3. ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL
4. ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL
5. ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL
6. ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL
This patch does not eliminate the use of these arg_types, instead
it makes them an alias to the 'ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL'.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 15 +++++++++------
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 39 ++++++++++++++-------------------------
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 41bb3687cc85..765bd7cc4272 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -331,13 +331,11 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* pointer to stack used as map key */
ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* pointer to stack used as map value */
ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE, /* pointer to valid memory used to store a map value */
- ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, /* pointer to stack used as map value or NULL */
/* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
* functions that access data on eBPF program stack
*/
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, /* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
- ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to valid memory or NULL */
ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, /* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
* helper function must fill all bytes or clear
* them in error case.
@@ -347,26 +345,31 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* pointer to context */
- ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, /* pointer to context or NULL */
ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */
ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, /* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* pointer to sock_common */
ARG_PTR_TO_INT, /* pointer to int */
ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, /* pointer to long */
ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) */
- ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, /* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) or NULL */
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* pointer to in-kernel struct */
ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, /* pointer to dynamically allocated memory */
- ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to dynamically allocated memory or NULL */
ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of allocated bytes requested */
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, /* pointer to in-kernel sock_common or bpf-mirrored bpf_sock */
ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, /* pointer to in-kernel percpu type */
ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, /* pointer to a bpf program function */
- ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL, /* pointer to stack or NULL */
+ ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, /* pointer to stack */
ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, /* pointer to a null terminated read-only string */
ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, /* pointer to bpf_timer */
__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX,
+ /* Extended arg_types. */
+ ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
+
/* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
* wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
*/
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index f0604796132f..66967f6a96c2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -475,14 +475,9 @@ static bool arg_type_may_be_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type)
return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON;
}
-static bool arg_type_may_be_null(enum bpf_arg_type type)
+static bool type_may_be_null(u32 type)
{
- return type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL;
+ return type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
}
/* Determine whether the function releases some resources allocated by another
@@ -4951,9 +4946,8 @@ static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
static bool arg_type_is_mem_ptr(enum bpf_arg_type type)
{
- return type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM;
+ return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM ||
+ base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM;
}
static bool arg_type_is_mem_size(enum bpf_arg_type type)
@@ -5090,31 +5084,26 @@ static const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible_reg_types[__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX] = {
[ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = &map_key_value_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = &map_key_value_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE] = &map_key_value_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL] = &map_key_value_types,
[ARG_CONST_SIZE] = &scalar_types,
[ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types,
[ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types,
[ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR] = &const_map_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_CTX] = &context_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL] = &context_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &sock_types,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
[ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_id_sock_common_types,
#endif
[ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &fullsock_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL] = &fullsock_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = &btf_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK] = &spin_lock_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_MEM] = &mem_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL] = &mem_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM] = &mem_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM] = &alloc_mem_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL] = &alloc_mem_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_INT] = &int_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_LONG] = &int_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = &percpu_btf_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC] = &func_ptr_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL] = &stack_ptr_types,
+ [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK] = &stack_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR] = &const_str_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER] = &timer_types,
};
@@ -5128,7 +5117,7 @@ static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible;
int i, j;
- compatible = compatible_reg_types[arg_type];
+ compatible = compatible_reg_types[base_type(arg_type)];
if (!compatible) {
verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unsupported arg type %d\n", arg_type);
return -EFAULT;
@@ -5209,15 +5198,14 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
return -EACCES;
}
- if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
- arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE ||
- arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
+ if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
+ base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) {
err = resolve_map_arg_type(env, meta, &arg_type);
if (err)
return err;
}
- if (register_is_null(reg) && arg_type_may_be_null(arg_type))
+ if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg_type))
/* A NULL register has a SCALAR_VALUE type, so skip
* type checking.
*/
@@ -5286,10 +5274,11 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno,
meta->map_ptr->key_size, false,
NULL);
- } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
- (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL &&
- !register_is_null(reg)) ||
- arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) {
+ } else if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
+ base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) {
+ if (type_may_be_null(arg_type) && register_is_null(reg))
+ return 0;
+
/* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call:
* check [value, value + map->value_size) validity
*/
--
2.34.1.173.g76aa8bc2d0-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-12-17 0:32 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-12-17 0:31 [PATCH bpf-next v2 0/9] Introduce composable bpf types Hao Luo
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/9] bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types Hao Luo
2021-12-17 0:31 ` Hao Luo [this message]
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 3/9] bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL Hao Luo
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 4/9] bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX " Hao Luo
2021-12-18 21:48 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 5/9] bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag Hao Luo
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 6/9] bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types Hao Luo
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 7/9] bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM Hao Luo
2021-12-18 21:48 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 8/9] bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem Hao Luo
2021-12-18 21:48 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2021-12-20 20:14 ` Hao Luo
2021-12-17 0:31 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 9/9] bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM Hao Luo
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