[PATCH v4 net 1/3] rcu: add a helper to report consolidated flavor QS

[Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>]

There are several scenario in network processing that can run
extensively under heavy traffic. In such situation, RCU synchronization
might not observe desired quiescent states for indefinitely long period.
Create a helper to safely raise the desired RCU quiescent states for
such scenario.

Currently the frequency is locked at HZ/10, i.e. 100ms, which is
sufficient to address existing problems around RCU tasks. It's unclear
yet if there is any future scenario for it to be further tuned down.

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
---
v3->v4: comment fixup

---
 include/linux/rcupdate.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 0746b1b0b663..da224706323e 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -247,6 +247,30 @@ do { \
 	cond_resched(); \
 } while (0)
 
+/**
+ * rcu_softirq_qs_periodic - Periodically report consolidated quiescent states
+ * @old_ts: last jiffies when QS was reported. Might be modified in the macro.
+ *
+ * This helper is for network processing in non-RT kernels, where there could
+ * be busy polling threads that block RCU synchronization indefinitely.  In
+ * such context, simply calling cond_resched is insufficient, so give it a
+ * stronger push to eliminate all potential blockage of all RCU types.
+ *
+ * NOTE: unless absolutely sure, this helper should in general be called
+ * outside of bh lock section to avoid reporting a surprising QS to updaters,
+ * who could be expecting RCU read critical section to end at local_bh_enable().
+ */
+#define rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(old_ts) \
+do { \
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && \
+	    time_after(jiffies, (old_ts) + HZ / 10)) { \
+		preempt_disable(); \
+		rcu_softirq_qs(); \
+		preempt_enable(); \
+		(old_ts) = jiffies; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
 /*
  * Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives in
  * TREE_RCU and rcu_barrier_() primitives in TINY_RCU.
-- 
2.30.2