From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
To: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
Kernel Team <kernel-team@fb.com>,
Networking <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 03/15] bpf: Refactor btf_check_func_arg_match
Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2021 14:51:31 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAEf4Bzb2UuzbiiG7ArFtH4eskJMm7XvQiGA5H7gzH+y7K0gPHA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210319193250.qogxn6ajnzoys43h@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com>
On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 12:32 PM Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 04:32:47PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 12:01 AM Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > This patch refactors the core logic of "btf_check_func_arg_match()"
> > > into a new function "do_btf_check_func_arg_match()".
> > > "do_btf_check_func_arg_match()" will be reused later to check
> > > the kernel function call.
> > >
> > > The "if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t))" is checked first to improve the indentation
> > > which will be useful for a later patch.
> > >
> > > Some of the "btf_kind_str[]" usages is replaced with the shortcut
> > > "btf_type_str(t)".
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
> > > ---
> > > include/linux/btf.h | 5 ++
> > > kernel/bpf/btf.c | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> > > 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
> > >
[...]
> > > + if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) {
> > > + bpf_log(log, "Unrecognized arg#%d type %s\n",
> > > + i, btf_type_str(t));
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, NULL);
> > > + ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off);
> >
> > these two seem to be used only inside else `if (ptr_to_mem_ok)`, let's
> > move the code and variables inside that branch?
> It is kept here because the next patch uses it in
> another case also.
yeah, I saw that once I got to that patch, never mind
>
> >
> > > + if (btf_get_prog_ctx_type(log, btf, t, env->prog->type, i)) {
> > > /* If function expects ctx type in BTF check that caller
> > > * is passing PTR_TO_CTX.
> > > */
> > > - if (btf_get_prog_ctx_type(log, btf, t, prog->type, i)) {
> > > - if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) {
> > > - bpf_log(log,
> > > - "arg#%d expected pointer to ctx, but got %s\n",
> > > - i, btf_kind_str[BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)]);
> > > - goto out;
> > > - }
> > > - if (check_ctx_reg(env, reg, i + 1))
> > > - goto out;
> > > - continue;
> > > + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) {
> > > + bpf_log(log,
> > > + "arg#%d expected pointer to ctx, but got %s\n",
> > > + i, btf_type_str(t));
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > }
> > > + if (check_ctx_reg(env, reg, regno))
> > > + return -EINVAL;
> >
> > original code had `continue` here allowing to stop tracking if/else
> > logic. Any specific reason you removed it? It keeps logic simpler to
> > follow, imo.
> There is no other case after this.
> "continue" becomes redundant, so removed.
well, there is the entire "else if (ptr_to_mem_ok)" which now you need
to skip and go check if there is anything else that is supposed to
happen after if. `continue;`, on the other hand, makes it very clear
that nothing more is going to happen
>
> >
> > > + } else if (ptr_to_mem_ok) {
> >
> > similarly to how you did reduction of nestedness with btf_type_is_ptr, I'd do
> >
> > if (!ptr_to_mem_ok)
> > return -EINVAL;
> >
> > and let brain forget about another if/else branch tracking
> I don't see a significant difference. Either way looks the same with
> a few more test cases, IMO.
>
> I prefer to keep it like this since there is
> another test case added in the next patch.
>
> There are usages with much longer if-else-if statement inside a
> loop in the verifier also without explicit "continue" in the middle
> or handle the last case differently and they are very readable.
It's a matter of taste, I suppose. I'd probably disagree with you on
the readability of those verifier parts ;) So it's up to you, of
course, but for me this code pattern:
for (...) {
if (A) {
handleA;
} else if (B) {
handleB;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
}
is much harder to follow than more linear (imo)
for (...) {
if (A) {
handleA;
continue;
}
if (!B)
return -EINVAL;
handleB;
}
especially if handleA and handleB are quite long and complicated.
Because I have to jump back and forth to validate that C is not
allowed/handled later, and that there is no common subsequent logic
for both A and B (or even C). In the latter code pattern there are
clear "only A" and "only B" logic and it's quite obvious that no C is
allowed/handled.
>
> >
> > > + const struct btf_type *resolve_ret;
> > > + u32 type_size;
> > >
> > > - if (!is_global)
> > > - goto out;
> > > -
[...]
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-03-19 21:52 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-03-16 1:13 [PATCH bpf-next 00/15] Support calling kernel function Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-16 1:13 ` [PATCH bpf-next 01/15] bpf: Simplify freeing logic in linfo and jited_linfo Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-16 1:13 ` [PATCH bpf-next 02/15] bpf: btf: Support parsing extern func Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-18 22:53 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-18 23:39 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 4:13 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-19 5:29 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 21:27 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-19 22:19 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 22:29 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-19 22:45 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 23:02 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-20 0:13 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-20 17:18 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-23 4:55 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-16 1:13 ` [PATCH bpf-next 03/15] bpf: Refactor btf_check_func_arg_match Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-18 23:32 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-19 19:32 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 21:51 ` Andrii Nakryiko [this message]
2021-03-20 0:10 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2021-03-20 17:13 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 04/15] bpf: Support bpf program calling kernel function Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 1:03 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-19 1:51 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2021-03-19 19:47 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 05/15] bpf: Support kernel function call in x86-32 Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 06/15] tcp: Rename bictcp function prefix to cubictcp Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 07/15] bpf: tcp: White list some tcp cong functions to be called by bpf-tcp-cc Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 1:19 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 08/15] libbpf: Refactor bpf_object__resolve_ksyms_btf_id Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 2:53 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 09/15] libbpf: Refactor codes for finding btf id of a kernel symbol Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 3:14 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 10/15] libbpf: Rename RELO_EXTERN to RELO_EXTERN_VAR Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 3:15 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 11/15] libbpf: Record extern sym relocation first Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 3:16 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 12/15] libbpf: Support extern kernel function Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 4:11 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-19 5:06 ` Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 21:38 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:14 ` [PATCH bpf-next 13/15] bpf: selftests: Rename bictcp to bpf_cubic Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 4:14 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:15 ` [PATCH bpf-next 14/15] bpf: selftest: bpf_cubic and bpf_dctcp calling kernel functions Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-19 4:15 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-16 1:15 ` [PATCH bpf-next 15/15] bpf: selftest: Add kfunc_call test Martin KaFai Lau
2021-03-16 3:39 ` kernel test robot
2021-03-19 4:21 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2021-03-19 5:40 ` Martin KaFai Lau
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