From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
To: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>, bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>,
"netdev@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>,
"daniel@iogearbox.net" <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
Kernel Team <Kernel-team@fb.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 4/6] libbpf: add BPF_CORE_READ/BPF_CORE_READ_INTO helpers
Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2019 20:36:16 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAEf4BzbKjSapFmffvsPfX4toaTA=_J4q9WfFtfy_xOHSthTWLQ@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <7B064E41-189A-427A-82A7-C8BD5B5421A3@fb.com>
On Tue, Oct 1, 2019 at 4:44 PM Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Oct 1, 2019, at 3:42 PM, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Oct 1, 2019 at 2:46 PM Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Oct 1, 2019, at 2:25 PM, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Oct 1, 2019 at 2:14 PM Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> On Sep 30, 2019, at 11:58 AM, Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Add few macros simplifying BCC-like multi-level probe reads, while also
> >>>>> emitting CO-RE relocations for each read.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>> tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >>>>> 1 file changed, 147 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> >>>>> index a1d9b97b8e15..51e7b11d53e8 100644
> >>>>> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> >>>>> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> >>>>> @@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
> >>>>> */
> >>>>> #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +#ifndef __always_inline
> >>>>> +#define __always_inline __attribute__((always_inline))
> >>>>> +#endif
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> /* helper functions called from eBPF programs written in C */
> >>>>> static void *(*bpf_map_lookup_elem)(void *map, const void *key) =
> >>>>> (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem;
> >>>>> @@ -505,7 +509,7 @@ struct pt_regs;
> >>>>> #endif
> >>>>>
> >>>>> /*
> >>>>> - * BPF_CORE_READ abstracts away bpf_probe_read() call and captures offset
> >>>>> + * bpf_core_read() abstracts away bpf_probe_read() call and captures field
> >>>>> * relocation for source address using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
> >>>>> * built-in, provided by Clang.
> >>>>> *
> >>>>> @@ -520,8 +524,147 @@ struct pt_regs;
> >>>>> * actual field offset, based on target kernel BTF type that matches original
> >>>>> * (local) BTF, used to record relocation.
> >>>>> */
> >>>>> -#define BPF_CORE_READ(dst, src) \
> >>>>> - bpf_probe_read((dst), sizeof(*(src)), \
> >>>>> - __builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
> >>>>> +#define bpf_core_read(dst, sz, src) \
> >>>>> + bpf_probe_read(dst, sz, \
> >>>>> + (const void *)__builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +/*
> >>>>> + * bpf_core_read_str() is a thin wrapper around bpf_probe_read_str()
> >>>>> + * additionally emitting BPF CO-RE field relocation for specified source
> >>>>> + * argument.
> >>>>> + */
> >>>>> +#define bpf_core_read_str(dst, sz, src) \
> >>>>> + bpf_probe_read_str(dst, sz, \
> >>>>> + (const void *)__builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +#define ___concat(a, b) a ## b
> >>>>> +#define ___apply(fn, n) ___concat(fn, n)
> >>>>> +#define ___nth(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, __11, N, ...) N
> >>>>
> >>>> We are adding many marcos with simple names: ___apply(), ___nth. So I worry
> >>>> they may conflict with macro definitions from other libraries. Shall we hide
> >>>> them in .c files or prefix/postfix them with _libbpf or something?
> >>>
> >>> Keep in mind, this is the header that's included from BPF code.
> >>>
> >>> They are prefixed with three underscores, I was hoping it's good
> >>> enough to avoid accidental conflicts. It's unlikely someone will have
> >>> macros with the same names **in BPF-side code**.
> >>
> >> BPF side code would include kernel headers. So there are many headers
> >> to conflict with. And we won't know until somebody want to trace certain
> >> kernel structure.
> >
> > We have all the kernel sources at our disposal, there's no need to
> > guess :) There is no instance of ___apply, ___concat, ___nth,
> > ___arrow, ___last, ___nolast, or ___type, not even speaking about
> > other more specific names. There are currently two instances of
> > "____last_____" used in a string. And I'm certainly not afraid that
> > user code can use triple-underscored identifier with exact those names
> > and complain about bpf_helpers.h :)
>
> I worry more about _future_ conflicts, that someone may add ___apply to
You can say the same about pretty much any name that user might use,
that's just the fact of life with C language without namespaces. I
don't think that justifies usage of obscure names.
Look at SEC macro, for instance. It's also an enum value in
drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c, but it might some day end up in one of
driver's headers. This is probably not a reason to rename it, though.
> some kernel header file and break some BPF programs. Since these BPF
> programs are not in-tree, it is very difficult to test them properly.
> We have had name conflicts from other libraries, so I hope we don't create
> more ourselves.
Let's agree to come back to this problem when and if we ever encounter
it. All those ___xxx macro are internal and users shouldn't rely on
them, which means if we ever get a real conflict, we'll be able to
rename them to avoid the conflict.
>
> Thanks,
> Song
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-10-02 3:36 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 47+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-09-30 18:58 [PATCH bpf-next 0/6] Move bpf_helpers and add BPF_CORE_READ macros Andrii Nakryiko
2019-09-30 18:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next 1/6] selftests/bpf: undo GCC-specific bpf_helpers.h changes Andrii Nakryiko
2019-09-30 22:53 ` Song Liu
2019-10-01 10:25 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2019-10-01 19:10 ` John Fastabend
2019-09-30 18:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next 2/6] libbpf: move bpf_helpers.h, bpf_endian.h into libbpf Andrii Nakryiko
2019-09-30 22:55 ` Song Liu
2019-09-30 22:58 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-09-30 23:18 ` Jakub Kicinski
2019-09-30 23:25 ` Song Liu
2019-09-30 23:36 ` Jakub Kicinski
2019-09-30 23:39 ` Song Liu
2019-09-30 23:30 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-09-30 23:43 ` Jakub Kicinski
2019-09-30 23:23 ` Song Liu
2019-09-30 23:27 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-09-30 23:35 ` Song Liu
2019-10-01 7:10 ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-01 19:18 ` John Fastabend
2019-10-01 19:44 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 22:00 ` John Fastabend
2019-10-02 7:25 ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-01 19:42 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-02 7:21 ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-01 21:19 ` Song Liu
2019-10-01 21:28 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 22:45 ` Daniel Borkmann
2019-10-01 23:31 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 23:40 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-02 9:51 ` Daniel Borkmann
2019-09-30 18:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next 3/6] selftests/bpf: switch test to use libbpf's helpers Andrii Nakryiko
2019-09-30 18:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next 4/6] libbpf: add BPF_CORE_READ/BPF_CORE_READ_INTO helpers Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 19:07 ` John Fastabend
2019-10-01 21:14 ` Song Liu
2019-10-01 21:25 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 21:46 ` Song Liu
2019-10-01 22:42 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 23:44 ` Song Liu
2019-10-02 3:36 ` Andrii Nakryiko [this message]
2019-10-02 16:25 ` Song Liu
2019-09-30 18:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next 5/6] selftests/bpf: adjust CO-RE reloc tests for new BPF_CORE_READ macro Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 19:14 ` John Fastabend
2019-10-01 21:31 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 21:47 ` Song Liu
2019-09-30 18:58 ` [PATCH bpf-next 6/6] selftests/bpf: add BPF_CORE_READ and BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO macro tests Andrii Nakryiko
2019-10-01 19:19 ` John Fastabend
2019-10-01 21:22 ` Song Liu
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