bpf.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
To: "Toke Høiland-Jørgensen" <toke@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>, Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>,
	Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
	Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>,
	Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>,
	David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>,
	"netdev@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	"bpf@vger.kernel.org" <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 0/9] xdp: Support multiple programs on a single interface through chain calls
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2019 18:38:59 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <E7319D69-6450-4BC3-97B1-134B420298FF@fb.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <157002302448.1302756.5727756706334050763.stgit@alrua-x1>



> On Oct 2, 2019, at 6:30 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> This series adds support for executing multiple XDP programs on a single
> interface in sequence, through the use of chain calls, as discussed at the Linux
> Plumbers Conference last month:
> 
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__linuxplumbersconf.org_event_4_contributions_460_&d=DwIDaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=dR8692q0_uaizy0jkrBJQM5k2hfm4CiFxYT8KaysFrg&m=YXqqHTC51zXBviPBEk55y-fQjFQwcXWFlH0IoOqm2KU&s=NF4w3eSPmNhSpJr1-0FLqqlqfgEV8gsCQb9YqWQ9p-k&e= 
> 
> # HIGH-LEVEL IDEA
> 
> The basic idea is to express the chain call sequence through a special map type,
> which contains a mapping from a (program, return code) tuple to another program
> to run in next in the sequence. Userspace can populate this map to express
> arbitrary call sequences, and update the sequence by updating or replacing the
> map.
> 
> The actual execution of the program sequence is done in bpf_prog_run_xdp(),
> which will lookup the chain sequence map, and if found, will loop through calls
> to BPF_PROG_RUN, looking up the next XDP program in the sequence based on the
> previous program ID and return code.
> 
> An XDP chain call map can be installed on an interface by means of a new netlink
> attribute containing an fd pointing to a chain call map. This can be supplied
> along with the XDP prog fd, so that a chain map is always installed together
> with an XDP program.

Interesting work!

Quick question: can we achieve the same by adding a "retval to call_tail_next" 
map to each program? I think one issue is how to avoid loop like A->B->C->A, 
but this should be solvable? 

> 
> # PERFORMANCE
> 
> I performed a simple performance test to get an initial feel for the overhead of
> the chain call mechanism. This test consists of running only two programs in
> sequence: One that returns XDP_PASS and another that returns XDP_DROP. I then
> measure the drop PPS performance and compare it to a baseline of just a single
> program that only returns XDP_DROP.
> 
> For comparison, a test case that uses regular eBPF tail calls to sequence two
> programs together is also included. Finally, because 'perf' showed that the
> hashmap lookup was the largest single source of overhead, I also added a test
> case where I removed the jhash() call from the hashmap code, and just use the
> u32 key directly as an index into the hash bucket structure.
> 
> The performance for these different cases is as follows (with retpolines disabled):
> 
> | Test case                       | Perf      | Add. overhead | Total overhead |
> |---------------------------------+-----------+---------------+----------------|
> | Before patch (XDP DROP program) | 31.0 Mpps |               |                |
> | After patch (XDP DROP program)  | 28.9 Mpps |        2.3 ns |         2.3 ns |
> | XDP tail call                   | 26.6 Mpps |        3.0 ns |         5.3 ns |
> | XDP chain call (no jhash)       | 19.6 Mpps |       13.4 ns |        18.7 ns |
> | XDP chain call (this series)    | 17.0 Mpps |        7.9 ns |        26.6 ns |
> 
> From this it is clear that while there is some overhead from this mechanism; but
> the jhash removal example indicates that it is probably possible to optimise the
> code to the point where the overhead becomes low enough that it is acceptable.

I think we can probably re-jit multiple programs into one based on the mapping, 
which should give the best performance. 

Thanks,
Song

  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-10-02 18:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 53+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-10-02 13:30 [PATCH bpf-next 0/9] xdp: Support multiple programs on a single interface through chain calls Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 1/9] hashtab: Add new bpf_map_fd_put_value op Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 2/9] xdp: Add new xdp_chain_map type for specifying XDP call sequences Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 15:50   ` Lorenz Bauer
2019-10-02 18:25     ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 3/9] xdp: Support setting and getting device chain map Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 15:50   ` Lorenz Bauer
2019-10-02 18:32     ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 18:07   ` kbuild test robot
2019-10-02 18:29   ` kbuild test robot
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 4/9] xdp: Implement chain call logic to support multiple programs on one interface Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 17:33   ` kbuild test robot
2019-10-02 17:53   ` kbuild test robot
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 5/9] tools/include/uapi: Add XDP chain map definitions Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 6/9] tools/libbpf_probes: Add support for xdp_chain map type Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 7/9] bpftool: Add definitions " Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 8/9] libbpf: Add support for setting and getting XDP chain maps Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 13:30 ` [PATCH bpf-next 9/9] selftests: Add tests for XDP chain calls Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 15:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 0/9] xdp: Support multiple programs on a single interface through " Alan Maguire
2019-10-02 15:33   ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 16:34     ` John Fastabend
2019-10-02 18:33       ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 20:34         ` John Fastabend
2019-10-03  7:48           ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-03 10:09             ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2019-10-03 19:45               ` John Fastabend
2019-10-02 16:35 ` Lorenz Bauer
2019-10-02 18:54   ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 16:43 ` John Fastabend
2019-10-02 19:09   ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 19:15   ` Daniel Borkmann
2019-10-02 19:29     ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 19:46     ` Alexei Starovoitov
2019-10-03  7:58       ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 18:38 ` Song Liu [this message]
2019-10-02 18:54   ` Song Liu
2019-10-02 19:25     ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-03  8:53       ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2019-10-03 14:03         ` Alexei Starovoitov
2019-10-03 14:33           ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-03 14:53             ` Edward Cree
2019-10-03 18:49               ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2019-10-03 19:35               ` John Fastabend
2019-10-04  8:09                 ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-04 10:34                   ` Edward Cree
2019-10-04 15:58                     ` Lorenz Bauer
2019-10-07 16:43                       ` Edward Cree
2019-10-07 17:12                         ` Lorenz Bauer
2019-10-07 19:21                           ` Edward Cree
2019-10-07 21:01                         ` Alexei Starovoitov
2019-10-02 19:23   ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2019-10-02 19:49     ` Song Liu
2019-10-03  7:59       ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=E7319D69-6450-4BC3-97B1-134B420298FF@fb.com \
    --to=songliubraving@fb.com \
    --cc=ast@kernel.org \
    --cc=bpf@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=brouer@redhat.com \
    --cc=daniel@iogearbox.net \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=kafai@fb.com \
    --cc=lmb@cloudflare.com \
    --cc=marek@cloudflare.com \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=toke@redhat.com \
    --cc=yhs@fb.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).