From: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Baruch Burstein <bmburstein@gmail.com>,
Randall Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>,
Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH] vreportf: ensure sensible ordering of normal and error output
Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2021 23:39:46 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211130043946.19987-1-sunshine@sunshineco.com> (raw)
The order in which the stdout and stderr streams are flushed is not
guaranteed to be the same across platforms or `libc` implementations.
This lack of determinism can lead to anomalous and potentially confusing
output if normal (stdout) output is flushed after error (stderr) output.
For instance, the following output which clearly indicates a failure due
to a fatal error:
% git worktree add ../foo bar
Preparing worktree (checking out 'bar')
fatal: 'bar' is already checked out at '.../wherever'
has been reported[1] on Microsoft Windows to appear as:
% git worktree add ../foo bar
fatal: 'bar' is already checked out at '.../wherever'
Preparing worktree (checking out 'bar')
which may confuse the reader into thinking that the command somehow
recovered and ran to completion despite the error.
Rather than attempting to address this issue on a case by case basis,
address it by making vreportf() -- which is the heart of error-reporting
functions die(), error(), warn(), etc. -- flush stdout before emitting
the error message to stderr.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+34VNLj6VB1kCkA=MfM7TZR+6HgqNi5-UaziAoCXacSVkch4A@mail.gmail.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
---
This is RFC because I naturally worry about potential fallout from
making a change to such a core function. I can't think of any case that
it wouldn't be advantageous to flush stdout before stderr, so this
change _seems_ safe, however, it may be that I'm just not imaginative
enough, hence my hesitancy.
usage.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index c7d233b0de..0fc7640b25 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
}
*(p++) = '\n'; /* we no longer need a NUL */
+ fflush(stdout);
fflush(stderr);
write_in_full(2, msg, p - msg);
}
--
2.34.1.75.gabe6bb3905
next reply other threads:[~2021-11-30 4:40 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-11-30 4:39 Eric Sunshine [this message]
2021-11-30 5:13 ` [RFC PATCH] vreportf: ensure sensible ordering of normal and error output Junio C Hamano
2021-11-30 7:14 ` Jeff King
2021-11-30 7:23 ` Jeff King
2021-11-30 15:10 ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-11-30 20:52 ` Jeff King
2021-11-30 14:15 ` Eric Sunshine
2021-11-30 7:21 ` Jeff King
2021-11-30 14:05 ` Eric Sunshine
2021-11-30 14:57 ` Eric Sunshine
2021-12-01 13:51 ` "breaking" command output message parsing (was: [RFC PATCH] vreportf: ensure sensible ordering of normal and error output) Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-12-01 14:34 ` Eric Sunshine
2021-11-30 20:47 ` [RFC PATCH] vreportf: ensure sensible ordering of normal and error output Jeff King
2021-12-01 2:36 ` Eric Sunshine
2021-12-01 5:38 ` Eric Sunshine
2021-12-01 21:20 ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-12-02 0:43 ` Junio C Hamano
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20211130043946.19987-1-sunshine@sunshineco.com \
--to=sunshine@sunshineco.com \
--cc=bmburstein@gmail.com \
--cc=git@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=rsbecker@nexbridge.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).