From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CF9AEC433F5 for ; Tue, 4 Oct 2022 17:33:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229692AbiJDRdB (ORCPT ); Tue, 4 Oct 2022 13:33:01 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:53810 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229728AbiJDRcm (ORCPT ); Tue, 4 Oct 2022 13:32:42 -0400 Received: from mail-wr1-x429.google.com (mail-wr1-x429.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::429]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0CC436251 for ; Tue, 4 Oct 2022 10:32:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-wr1-x429.google.com with SMTP id n12so2819029wrp.10 for ; Tue, 04 Oct 2022 10:32:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:fcc:subject:date:from :references:in-reply-to:message-id:from:to:cc:subject:date; bh=4VOiu2LYfOs/H3yOPejPrktShUt4NieEVRkHQ4lKtzs=; b=EJ1lunaWq65MfjAZyB1yTN9K+VHgVm/VqDNGv3gSusyhFJTLWm3e/ongP/QG6spTiq D3uuyprDZ1+L2Uhv43GWZ1dSOFnwhHXIfb8gDAkplaS4aDMggNpSh/um6p/WXeGF/ySp 11M3Rt55/hdHZpz3QikcQbkW3pkepSf+xxxR5e82IW1r+105MIesOVRHrri05SgCSJ2r Kl1T7Xs8khwMXIzS6+vFgg7e/2wjU4969oXr7PfPd3QswN8KZZmxFTwgJt3Dmqs7HLJC tGYHTV431kKy+cWEn0ugFXXDnHLJQZAyLPU01t/68MoQxJ0eN/osdSC6tBiQKml9j7iU BXOg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:fcc:subject:date:from :references:in-reply-to:message-id:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date; bh=4VOiu2LYfOs/H3yOPejPrktShUt4NieEVRkHQ4lKtzs=; b=m+gO0rOLfq3TL6OKv0wX4beGa9JtiF4hIl2qdA7XrgLEbHi+4JDoCpArHFYPdBD9Jl VoyrGQ0Ff1zlv4FJy6p9thgnjDZL5HlJWEbhyH2Beh0O1+/5wViHs03osmRVs6+5Of0P bQNbz6E4u/hWtOfymUsa3XWjuLw7b7v68iaSravGrgyplQdHsNnSk9QQKZQV4RO1Gn8x 7tbGgEOfmsKzMEYrcrElzb4EDDphvXJkKkuQOdD2I0KB2nvXyesWh7sSdoaYsORFyUmd K95vUeuy1Ja6Fv1VpNQHa/tJld6C6I1wtsxN5yWXvxMhT33GkATywKyDDO5YlQO5lg2N C0Cw== X-Gm-Message-State: ACrzQf2IMUTz5qUO0tIlINitR4Xi5o6NYN62VDxzOJF2rZhNBh2R8qi0 vUTW0B4Tamjxkhv/okpeymerQkZso78= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AMsMyM4pKRp13PJnc7XzHzaGWsEvMeDsBMySQhspcIGptRvDbD2KBLP3vdP2QERTjuRheNPMqBhU5w== X-Received: by 2002:a5d:5963:0:b0:22a:47ed:f98f with SMTP id e35-20020a5d5963000000b0022a47edf98fmr16662554wri.155.1664904757002; Tue, 04 Oct 2022 10:32:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [127.0.0.1] ([13.74.141.28]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id k25-20020adfd239000000b0022af865810esm12647525wrh.75.2022.10.04.10.32.36 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 04 Oct 2022 10:32:36 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <863063aefeeecfd23bb50eb111fcfbf5879a8ee3.1664904752.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: References: From: "Eric DeCosta via GitGitGadget" Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2022 17:32:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH v15 4/6] fsmonitor: deal with synthetic firmlinks on macOS Fcc: Sent Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jeff Hostetler , Eric Sunshine , Torsten =?UTF-8?Q?B=C3=B6gershausen?= , =?UTF-8?Q?=C3=86var_Arnfj=C3=B6r=C3=B0?= Bjarmason , Ramsay Jones , Johannes Schindelin , Eric DeCosta , Eric DeCosta Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: git@vger.kernel.org From: Eric DeCosta Starting with macOS 10.15 (Catalina), Apple introduced a new feature called 'firmlinks' in order to separate the boot volume into two volumes, one read-only and one writable but still present them to the user as a single volume. Along with this change, Apple removed the ability to create symlinks in the root directory and replaced them with 'synthetic firmlinks'. See 'man synthetic.conf' When FSEevents reports the path of changed files, if the path involves a synthetic firmlink, the path is reported from the point of the synthetic firmlink and not the real path. For example: Real path: /System/Volumes/Data/network/working/directory/foo.txt Synthetic firmlink: /network -> /System/Volumes/Data/network FSEvents path: /network/working/directory/foo.txt This causes the FSEvents path to not match against the worktree directory. There are several ways in which synthetic firmlinks can be created: they can be defined in /etc/synthetic.conf, the automounter can create them, and there may be other means. Simply reading /etc/synthetic.conf is insufficient. No matter what process creates synthetic firmlinks, they all get created in the root directory. Therefore, in order to deal with synthetic firmlinks, the root directory is scanned and the first possible synthetic firmink that, when resolved, is a prefix of the worktree is used to map FSEvents paths to worktree paths. Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta --- builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c | 8 +++ compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c | 14 +++- compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c | 17 +++++ fsmonitor--daemon.h | 3 + fsmonitor-path-utils.h | 36 +++++++++- 6 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c index 0123fc33ed2..7a4cb78c7dd 100644 --- a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c +++ b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include "parse-options.h" #include "fsmonitor.h" #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h" +#include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h" #include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h" #include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h" #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h" @@ -1282,6 +1283,11 @@ static int fsmonitor_run_daemon(void) strbuf_addstr(&state.path_worktree_watch, absolute_path(get_git_work_tree())); state.nr_paths_watching = 1; + strbuf_init(&state.alias.alias, 0); + strbuf_init(&state.alias.points_to, 0); + if ((err = fsmonitor__get_alias(state.path_worktree_watch.buf, &state.alias))) + goto done; + /* * We create and delete cookie files somewhere inside the .git * directory to help us keep sync with the file system. If @@ -1391,6 +1397,8 @@ done: strbuf_release(&state.path_gitdir_watch); strbuf_release(&state.path_cookie_prefix); strbuf_release(&state.path_ipc); + strbuf_release(&state.alias.alias); + strbuf_release(&state.alias.points_to); return err; } diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c index 8e208e8289e..daeee4e465c 100644 --- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c +++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include "fsmonitor.h" #include "fsm-listen.h" #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h" +#include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h" struct fsm_listen_data { @@ -198,8 +199,9 @@ static void fsevent_callback(ConstFSEventStreamRef streamRef, struct string_list cookie_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; const char *path_k; const char *slash; - int k; + char *resolved = NULL; struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT; + int k; /* * Build a list of all filesystem changes into a private/local @@ -209,7 +211,12 @@ static void fsevent_callback(ConstFSEventStreamRef streamRef, /* * On Mac, we receive an array of absolute paths. */ - path_k = paths[k]; + free(resolved); + resolved = fsmonitor__resolve_alias(paths[k], &state->alias); + if (resolved) + path_k = resolved; + else + path_k = paths[k]; /* * If you want to debug FSEvents, log them to GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR. @@ -238,6 +245,7 @@ static void fsevent_callback(ConstFSEventStreamRef streamRef, fsmonitor_force_resync(state); fsmonitor_batch__free_list(batch); string_list_clear(&cookie_list, 0); + batch = NULL; /* * We assume that any events that we received @@ -360,12 +368,14 @@ static void fsevent_callback(ConstFSEventStreamRef streamRef, } } + free(resolved); fsmonitor_publish(state, batch, &cookie_list); string_list_clear(&cookie_list, 0); strbuf_release(&tmp); return; force_shutdown: + free(resolved); fsmonitor_batch__free_list(batch); string_list_clear(&cookie_list, 0); diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c index d46d7f13538..ce5a8febe09 100644 --- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c +++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ #include "fsmonitor.h" #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h" +#include +#include +#include #include #include @@ -41,3 +44,92 @@ int fsmonitor__is_fs_remote(const char *path) return fs.is_remote; } + +/* + * Scan the root directory for synthetic firmlinks that when resolved + * are a prefix of the path, stopping at the first one found. + * + * Some information about firmlinks and synthetic firmlinks: + * https://eclecticlight.co/2020/01/23/catalina-boot-volumes/ + * + * macOS no longer allows symlinks in the root directory; any link found + * there is therefore a synthetic firmlink. + * + * If this function gets called often, will want to cache all the firmlink + * information, but for now there is only one caller of this function. + * + * If there is more than one alias for the path, that is another + * matter altogether. + */ +int fsmonitor__get_alias(const char *path, struct alias_info *info) +{ + DIR *dir; + int retval = -1; + const char *const root = "/"; + struct stat st; + struct dirent *de; + struct strbuf alias; + struct strbuf points_to = STRBUF_INIT; + + dir = opendir(root); + if (!dir) + return error_errno(_("opendir('%s') failed"), root); + + strbuf_init(&alias, 256); + + while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { + strbuf_reset(&alias); + strbuf_addf(&alias, "%s%s", root, de->d_name); + + if (lstat(alias.buf, &st) < 0) { + error_errno(_("lstat('%s') failed"), alias.buf); + goto done; + } + + if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) + continue; + + if (strbuf_readlink(&points_to, alias.buf, st.st_size) < 0) { + error_errno(_("strbuf_readlink('%s') failed"), alias.buf); + goto done; + } + + if (!strncmp(points_to.buf, path, points_to.len) && + (path[points_to.len] == '/')) { + strbuf_addbuf(&info->alias, &alias); + strbuf_addbuf(&info->points_to, &points_to); + trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, + "Found alias for '%s' : '%s' -> '%s'", + path, info->alias.buf, info->points_to.buf); + retval = 0; + goto done; + } + } + retval = 0; /* no alias */ + +done: + strbuf_release(&alias); + strbuf_release(&points_to); + if (closedir(dir) < 0) + return error_errno(_("closedir('%s') failed"), root); + return retval; +} + +char *fsmonitor__resolve_alias(const char *path, + const struct alias_info *info) +{ + if (!info->alias.len) + return NULL; + + if ((!strncmp(info->alias.buf, path, info->alias.len)) + && path[info->alias.len] == '/') { + struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *remainder = path + info->alias.len; + + strbuf_addbuf(&tmp, &info->points_to); + strbuf_add(&tmp, remainder, strlen(remainder)); + return strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL); + } + + return NULL; +} diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c index a90b8f7925b..0d95bbb416f 100644 --- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c +++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c @@ -126,3 +126,20 @@ int fsmonitor__is_fs_remote(const char *path) return -1; return fs.is_remote; } + +/* + * No-op for now. + */ +int fsmonitor__get_alias(const char *path, struct alias_info *info) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * No-op for now. + */ +char *fsmonitor__resolve_alias(const char *path, + const struct alias_info *info) +{ + return NULL; +} diff --git a/fsmonitor--daemon.h b/fsmonitor--daemon.h index 2102a5c9ff5..e24838f9a86 100644 --- a/fsmonitor--daemon.h +++ b/fsmonitor--daemon.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include "run-command.h" #include "simple-ipc.h" #include "thread-utils.h" +#include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h" struct fsmonitor_batch; struct fsmonitor_token_data; @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ struct fsmonitor_daemon_state { struct strbuf path_worktree_watch; struct strbuf path_gitdir_watch; + struct alias_info alias; int nr_paths_watching; struct fsmonitor_token_data *current_token_data; @@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ struct fsmonitor_daemon_state { struct ipc_server_data *ipc_server_data; struct strbuf path_ipc; + }; /* diff --git a/fsmonitor-path-utils.h b/fsmonitor-path-utils.h index 41edf5b934f..5bfdfb81c14 100644 --- a/fsmonitor-path-utils.h +++ b/fsmonitor-path-utils.h @@ -1,13 +1,21 @@ #ifndef FSM_PATH_UTILS_H #define FSM_PATH_UTILS_H +#include "strbuf.h" + +struct alias_info +{ + struct strbuf alias; + struct strbuf points_to; +}; + struct fs_info { int is_remote; char *typename; }; /* - * Get some basic filesystem informtion for the given path + * Get some basic filesystem information for the given path * * The caller owns the storage that is occupied by fs_info and * is responsible for releasing it. @@ -23,4 +31,30 @@ int fsmonitor__get_fs_info(const char *path, struct fs_info *fs_info); */ int fsmonitor__is_fs_remote(const char *path); +/* + * Get the alias in given path, if any. + * + * Sets alias to the first alias that matches any part of the path. + * + * If an alias is found, info.alias and info.points_to are set to the + * found mapping. + * + * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise. + * + * The caller owns the storage that is occupied by info.alias and + * info.points_to and is responsible for releasing it. + */ +int fsmonitor__get_alias(const char *path, struct alias_info *info); + +/* + * Resolve the path against the given alias. + * + * Returns the resolved path if there is one, NULL otherwise. + * + * The caller owns the storage that the returned string occupies and + * is responsible for releasing it. + */ +char *fsmonitor__resolve_alias(const char *path, + const struct alias_info *info); + #endif -- gitgitgadget