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* [PATCH] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
@ 2021-01-03  9:54 Jiang Xin
  2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-03  9:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List; +Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

In order to create an incremental bundle, we need to pass many arguments
to let git-bundle ignore some already packed commits.  It will be more
convenient to pass args via stdin.  But the current implementation does
not allow us to do this.

This is because args are parsed twice when creating bundle.  The first
time for parsing args is in `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` by
running `git-rev-list` command to write prerequisites in bundle file,
and stdin is consumed in this step if "--stdin" option is provided for
`git-bundle`.  Later nothing can be read from stdin when running
`setup_revisions()` in `create_bundle()`.

Remove the entire `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` function, and
parse the args once by `setup_revisions()`.  The first step for creating
a bundle is to write prerequisites ("-" obj-id SP comment LF), but after
calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the `revs.pending` is left empty.
Following steps could not work properly without data in `revs.pending`.
Therefore, before calling `prepare_revision_walk()` function, make a
copy on `revs.pending` for later use.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 bundle.c                | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index cb0e5931ac..693d619551 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -338,48 +338,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct strvec *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
-					   struct rev_info *revs,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *rls_fout;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&rls.args,
-		     "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
-	rls.out = -1;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return -1;
-	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
-			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-									    buf.buf);
-				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
-			}
-		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-								    buf.buf);
-			object->flags |= SHOWN;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	fclose(rls_fout);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("rev-list died"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
@@ -474,6 +432,38 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
+struct bundle_prerequisites_info {
+	struct object_array *pending;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static void write_bundle_prerequisites(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info *bpi = data;
+	struct object *object;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+
+	object = (struct object *)commit;
+	object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_object_array_with_path(object, buf.buf, bpi->pending, S_IFINVALID,
+				   NULL);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
@@ -481,8 +471,10 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs, revs_copy;
 	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info bpi;
+	int i;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -512,10 +504,6 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		goto err;
-
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
@@ -523,16 +511,37 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+	/* save revs.pending in revs_copy for later use */
+	memcpy(&revs_copy, &revs, sizeof(revs));
+	revs_copy.pending.nr = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.alloc = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.objects = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+		if (e)
+			add_object_array_with_path(e->item, e->name,
+						   &revs_copy.pending,
+						   e->mode, e->path);
+	}
 
-	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	revs.boundary = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	bpi.fd = bundle_fd;
+	bpi.pending = &revs_copy.pending;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, write_bundle_prerequisites, NULL, &bpi);
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs_copy.pending);
+
+	/* write bundle refs */
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs_copy);
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs_copy, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 26985f4b44..425258767d 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
 	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
 	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
 	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
 	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
 	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
-- 
2.30.0.1.gade423aef4


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  2021-01-03  9:54 [PATCH] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-05 16:30   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
                     ` (4 more replies)
  0 siblings, 5 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-01-04 23:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin; +Cc: Git List, Jiang Xin

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

> Therefore, before calling `prepare_revision_walk()` function, make a
> copy on `revs.pending` for later use.

The in-core objects pointed by the list elements are shared between
the original and the copy, and the object flag bits that are used to
control the traversal (like SEEN, SHOWN and BOUNDARY bits) would be
smudged during the traversal.  So depending on how the "later use"
uses the copied list, it may or may not be sufficient to just copy
the list.

Apparently, you've tested the updated code well enough to send to
the list, so it must be sufficient to make a copy of the list to
support the way the updated code uses it, but it is not clear how it
is so, only from what is in the proposed log message.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-01-05 16:30   ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-05 16:30   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
                     ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-05 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List; +Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

`git rev-list` will list one commit for the following command:

    $ git rev-list 'main^!'
    <tip-commit-of-main-branch>

But providing the same rev-list args to `git bundle`, fail to create
a bundle file.

    $ git bundle create - 'main^!'
    # v2 git bundle
    -<OID> <one-line-message>

    fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.

This is because when removing duplicate objects in function
`object_array_remove_duplicates()`, one unique pending object which has
the same name is deleted by mistake.  The revision arg 'main^!' in the
above example is parsed by `handle_revision_arg()`, and at lease two
different objects will be appended to `revs.pending`, one points to the
parent commit of the "main" branch, and the other points to the tip
commit of the "main" branch.  These two objects have the same name
"main".  Only one object is left with the name "main" after calling the
function `object_array_remove_duplicates()`.

And what's worse, when adding boundary commits into pending list, we use
one-line commit message as names, and the arbitory names may surprise
git-bundle.

Only comparing objects themselves (".item") is also not good enough,
because user may want to create a bundle with two identical objects but
with different reference names, such as: "HEAD" and "refs/heads/main".

Add new function `contains_object()` which compare both the address and
the name of the object.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 object.c               |  10 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 413 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 419 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh

diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 68f80b0b3d..98017bed8e 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -412,15 +412,16 @@ void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
+ * Return true if array already contains an entry.
  */
-static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
+static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
+			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
 {
 	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
 	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
-		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
+		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
 
 	array->nr = 0;
 	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
-		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
+		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
+				     objects[src].name)) {
 			if (src != array->nr)
 				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
 			array->nr++;
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c6613a4162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+test_description='Test git-bundle'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_bundle_object_count () {
+	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
+	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
+	test $2 = $count && return 0
+	echo object count is $count, not $2
+	return 1
+}
+
+convert_bundle_to_pack () {
+	while read x && test -n "$x"
+	do
+		:;
+	done
+	cat
+}
+
+# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
+# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
+# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
+	sed \
+		-e "s/ *\$//" \
+		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g"
+}
+
+#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
+#             o --- o
+#            /       \                              (L, tags/v1)
+#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tags/v2)
+#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tags/v3)
+#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
+#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
+#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
+# (A)   (B)   (E)        (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# commit A & B
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit A
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit A" &&
+
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit B
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit B" &&
+	A=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
+	B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# branch topic/1
+	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
+	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit C
+		EOF
+	git add topic-1.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit C" &&
+
+	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit D
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit D" &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse topic/1~) &&
+	D=$(git rev-parse topic/1) &&
+
+	# commit E
+	git checkout main &&
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit E
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit E" &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# branch topic/2
+	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit F
+		EOF
+	git add topic-2.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit F" &&
+
+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit G
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit G" &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
+
+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit H
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit H" &&
+	F=$(git rev-parse topic/2~2) &&
+	G=$(git rev-parse topic/2~) &&
+	H=$(git rev-parse topic/2) &&
+
+	# merge commit I & J
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit topic/1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit refs/pull/2/head &&
+	I=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
+	J=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# commit K
+	git checkout main &&
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit K
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit K" &&
+	K=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# branch release
+	git checkout -b release &&
+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit L
+		EOF
+	git add release.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit L" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git tag -m "v1" v1 HEAD &&
+
+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit M
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit M" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git tag -m "v2" v2 HEAD &&
+
+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit N
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit N" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git tag -m "v3" v3 HEAD &&
+	L=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
+	M=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
+	N=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	TAG1=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v1) &&
+	TAG2=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v2) &&
+	TAG3=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v3) &&
+
+	# merge commit O
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit tags/v2 &&
+	O=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# commit P
+	git checkout main &&
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit P
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit P" &&
+	P=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains this ref:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		The bundle requires this ref:
+		<COMMIT-O>
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <special-rev.bdl >special-rev.pack &&
+	git index-pack special-rev.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.pack 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		The bundle records a complete history.
+		EOF
+
+	# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
+	git bundle verify 1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <1.bdl >1.pack &&
+	git index-pack 1.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count 1.pack 24
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create 2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		^topic/deleted \
+		^$D \
+		^topic/2 \
+		release &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains this ref:
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+		<COMMIT-D>
+		<COMMIT-E>
+		<COMMIT-G>
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <2.bdl >2.pack &&
+	git index-pack 2.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count 2.pack 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
+	git init --bare test1.git &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+		error: <COMMIT-D>
+		error: <COMMIT-E>
+		error: <COMMIT-G>
+		EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		main \
+		HEAD &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-M>
+		<COMMIT-K>
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <3.bdl >3.pack &&
+	git index-pack 3.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count 3.pack 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create 4.bdl \
+		^main \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		--all &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 3 refs:
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		The bundle records a complete history.
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <4.bdl >4.pack &&
+	git index-pack 4.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count 4.pack 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
+	git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.30.0.4.g09ee524cd5


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-05 16:30   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-05 16:30   ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 0/2] improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
                     ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-05 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List; +Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

In order to create an incremental bundle, we need to pass many arguments
to let git-bundle ignore some already packed commits.  It will be more
convenient to pass args via stdin.  But the current implementation does
not allow us to do this.

This is because args are parsed twice when creating bundle.  The first
time for parsing args is in `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` by
running `git-rev-list` command to write prerequisites in bundle file,
and stdin is consumed in this step if "--stdin" option is provided for
`git-bundle`.  Later nothing can be read from stdin when running
`setup_revisions()` in `create_bundle()`.

Remove the entire `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` function, and
parse the args once by `setup_revisions()`.  The first step for creating
a bundle is to write prerequisites ("-" obj-id SP comment LF), but after
calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the `revs.pending` is left empty.
Following steps could not work properly without data in `revs.pending`.
Therefore, before calling `prepare_revision_walk()` function, make a
copy `revs_copy` from `revs` for later use.  Even though `revs_copy` and
`revs` share the same objects, but changes on these objects will not
change the behavior of function `write_bundle_refs()` and
`write_pack_data()`.

Also add testcases for git bundle in t6020, which read args from stdin.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 bundle.c                | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh  |  85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index cb0e5931ac..693d619551 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -338,48 +338,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct strvec *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
-					   struct rev_info *revs,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *rls_fout;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&rls.args,
-		     "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
-	rls.out = -1;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return -1;
-	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
-			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-									    buf.buf);
-				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
-			}
-		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-								    buf.buf);
-			object->flags |= SHOWN;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	fclose(rls_fout);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("rev-list died"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
@@ -474,6 +432,38 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
+struct bundle_prerequisites_info {
+	struct object_array *pending;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static void write_bundle_prerequisites(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info *bpi = data;
+	struct object *object;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+
+	object = (struct object *)commit;
+	object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_object_array_with_path(object, buf.buf, bpi->pending, S_IFINVALID,
+				   NULL);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
@@ -481,8 +471,10 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs, revs_copy;
 	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info bpi;
+	int i;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -512,10 +504,6 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		goto err;
-
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
@@ -523,16 +511,37 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+	/* save revs.pending in revs_copy for later use */
+	memcpy(&revs_copy, &revs, sizeof(revs));
+	revs_copy.pending.nr = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.alloc = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.objects = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+		if (e)
+			add_object_array_with_path(e->item, e->name,
+						   &revs_copy.pending,
+						   e->mode, e->path);
+	}
 
-	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	revs.boundary = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	bpi.fd = bundle_fd;
+	bpi.pending = &revs_copy.pending;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, write_bundle_prerequisites, NULL, &bpi);
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs_copy.pending);
+
+	/* write bundle refs */
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs_copy);
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs_copy, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 26985f4b44..425258767d 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
 	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
 	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
 	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
 	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
 	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index c6613a4162..780a66dcc5 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -252,6 +252,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
 	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		topic/1
+		topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
@@ -264,9 +271,17 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
+	git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
 	convert_bundle_to_pack <1.bdl >1.pack &&
 	git index-pack 1.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count 1.pack 24
+	test_bundle_object_count 1.pack 24 &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-1.bdl >stdin-1.pack &&
+	git index-pack stdin-1.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.pack 24
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
@@ -278,6 +293,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		release &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	# input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^topic/deleted
+		^$D
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		release <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains this ref:
 		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
@@ -291,9 +318,17 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
+	git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
 	convert_bundle_to_pack <2.bdl >2.pack &&
 	git index-pack 2.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count 2.pack 16
+	test_bundle_object_count 2.pack 16 &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-2.bdl >stdin-2.pack &&
+	git index-pack stdin-2.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.pack 16
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
@@ -308,6 +343,10 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
 
 	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -320,6 +359,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		main \
 		HEAD &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^release
+		^topic/1
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
+		--stdin \
+		main HEAD <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
@@ -333,9 +382,17 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
+	git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
 	convert_bundle_to_pack <3.bdl >3.pack &&
 	git index-pack 3.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count 3.pack 4
+	test_bundle_object_count 3.pack 4 &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-3.bdl >stdin-3.pack &&
+	git index-pack stdin-3.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.pack 4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
@@ -347,6 +404,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		--all &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^main
+		^release
+		^topic/1
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		--all <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 3 refs:
 		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
@@ -359,9 +428,17 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
+	git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
 	convert_bundle_to_pack <4.bdl >4.pack &&
 	git index-pack 4.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count 4.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count 4.pack 3 &&
+
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-4.bdl >stdin-4.pack &&
+	git index-pack stdin-4.pack &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.pack 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
-- 
2.30.0.4.g09ee524cd5


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 0/2] improvements for git-bundle
  2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-05 16:30   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
  2021-01-05 16:30   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-07 13:50   ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
  2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 " Jiang Xin
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-07 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List; +Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

## Introduce two improvements for git-bundle

+ Commit "bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings",
  which fixes command like:

        $ git bundle create <file> 'master^!'
  
+ Commits "bundle: arguments can be read from stdin",
  which add "--stdin" option support for git-bundle, like:

        $ git bundle create <file> <input

## Changes of v3

1. Forgot to add shebang in file "t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh", which breaks
   build and test on Windows.

2. Add more testcases in t6020.

## Range diff of v2...v3

1:  ba13820340 ! 1:  9df48434f3 bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
    @@ object.c: void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
     
      ## t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new) ##
     @@
    ++#!/bin/sh
    ++#
    ++# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
    ++#
    ++
     +test_description='Test git-bundle'
     +
     +GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +. ./test-lib.sh
     +
     +test_bundle_object_count () {
    -+	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
    ++	bundle=$1 &&
    ++	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
    ++	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
    ++	git index-pack "$pack" &&
    ++	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
    ++	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
    ++	test $2 = $count && return 0
    ++	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
    ++	return 1
    ++}
    ++
    ++
    ++test_thin_bundle_object_count () {
    ++	bundle=$1 &&
    ++	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
    ++	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
    ++		test_must_fail git index-pack --stdin "$pack" &&
    ++	rm -f "$pack" &&
    ++	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
    ++		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" &&
    ++	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
     +	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
     +	test $2 = $count && return 0
    -+	echo object count is $count, not $2
    ++	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
     +	return 1
     +}
     +
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +
     +#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
     +#             o --- o
    -+#            /       \                              (L, tags/v1)
    -+#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tags/v2)
    -+#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tags/v3)
    ++#            /       \                              (L)
    ++#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tag:v2)
    ++#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tag:v3)
     +#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
     +#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
     +#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
    -+# (A)   (B)   (E)        (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
    ++# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
     +#
     +test_expect_success 'setup' '
     +	# commit A & B
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +	test_tick &&
     +	git commit -m "Commit E" &&
     +	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    ++	test_tick &&
    ++	git tag -m "v1" v1 HEAD &&
    ++	TAG1=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v1) &&
     +
     +	# branch topic/2
     +	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +	git add release.txt &&
     +	test_tick &&
     +	git commit -m "Commit L" &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git tag -m "v1" v1 HEAD &&
     +
     +	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
     +		Commit M
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +	L=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
     +	M=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
     +	N=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    -+	TAG1=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v1) &&
     +	TAG2=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v2) &&
     +	TAG3=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v3) &&
     +
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		EOF
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <special-rev.bdl >special-rev.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack special-rev.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.pack 3
    ++	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
    ++'
    ++
    ++test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
    ++	git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
    ++		main \
    ++		"^release" \
    ++		refs/tags/v1 \
    ++		refs/pull/1/head \
    ++		refs/pull/2/head &&
    ++
    ++	git bundle list-heads max-count.bdl |
    ++		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
    ++	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    ++		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
    ++		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
    ++		EOF
    ++	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
    ++
    ++	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
    ++		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
    ++	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    ++		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
    ++		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
    ++		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
    ++		The bundle requires this ref:
    ++		<COMMIT-O>
    ++		EOF
    ++	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
    ++
    ++	test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
    ++'
    ++
    ++test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
    ++	git bundle create since.bdl \
    ++		--since "Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700" \
    ++		--all &&
    ++
    ++	git bundle list-heads since.bdl |
    ++		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
    ++	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    ++		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
    ++		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
    ++		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
    ++		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
    ++		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
    ++		EOF
    ++	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
    ++
    ++	git bundle verify since.bdl |
    ++		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
    ++	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    ++		The bundle contains these 5 refs:
    ++		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
    ++		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
    ++		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
    ++		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
    ++		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
    ++		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
    ++		<COMMIT-L>
    ++		<COMMIT-K>
    ++		EOF
    ++	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
    ++
    ++	test_thin_bundle_object_count since.bdl 16
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
    -+	# create bundle from args
     +	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
     +
     +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <1.bdl >1.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack 1.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 1.pack 24
    ++	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
    -+	# create bundle from args
     +	git bundle create 2.bdl \
     +		--ignore-missing \
     +		^topic/deleted \
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <2.bdl >2.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack 2.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 2.pack 16
    ++	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
    -+	# create bundle from args
     +	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
     +		^release \
     +		^topic/1 \
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <3.bdl >3.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack 3.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 3.pack 4
    ++	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
    -+	# create bundle from args
     +	git bundle create 4.bdl \
     +		^main \
     +		^release \
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <4.bdl >4.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack 4.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 4.pack 3
    ++	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
2:  a4662f44a8 ! 2:  86ad41e4d4 bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
    @@ Commit message
         `git-bundle`.  Later nothing can be read from stdin when running
         `setup_revisions()` in `create_bundle()`.
     
    -    Remove the entire `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` function, and
    -    parse the args once by `setup_revisions()`.  The first step for creating
    -    a bundle is to write prerequisites ("-" obj-id SP comment LF), but after
    -    calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the `revs.pending` is left empty.
    -    Following steps could not work properly without data in `revs.pending`.
    -    Therefore, before calling `prepare_revision_walk()` function, make a
    -    copy `revs_copy` from `revs` for later use.  Even though `revs_copy` and
    -    `revs` share the same objects, but changes on these objects will not
    -    change the behavior of function `write_bundle_refs()` and
    -    `write_pack_data()`.
    +    The solution is to parse args once by removing the entire function
    +    `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` and then calling function
    +    `setup_revisions()`.  In order to write prerequisites for bundle, will
    +    call `prepare_revision_walk()` and `traverse_commit_list()`.  But after
    +    calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the object array `revs.pending` is
    +    left empty, and the following steps could not work properly with the
    +    empty object array (`revs.pending`).  Therefore, make a copy of `revs`
    +    to `revs_copy` for later use right after calling `setup_revisions()`.
    +
    +    The copy of `revs_copy` is not a deep copy, it shares the same objects
    +    with `revs`. The object array of `revs` has been cleared, but objects
    +    themselves are still kept.  Flags of objects may change after calling
    +    `prepare_revision_walk()`, we can use these changed flags without
    +    calling the `git rev-list` command and parsing its output like the
    +    former implementation.
     
         Also add testcases for git bundle in t6020, which read args from stdin.
     
    @@ bundle.c: static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struc
      /*
       * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
       * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
    +@@ bundle.c: static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
    + 		 * constraints.
    + 		 */
    + 		if (!(e->item->flags & SHOWN) && e->item->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
    +-			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"),
    ++			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the limiting options"),
    + 				e->name);
    + 			goto skip_write_ref;
    + 		}
     @@ bundle.c: static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
      	return ref_count;
      }
    @@ t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh: test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be creat
      	grep master output
     
      ## t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh ##
    -@@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
    - 	# create bundle from args
    +@@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
    + '
    + 
    + test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
    ++	# create bundle from args
      	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
      
     +	# create bundle from stdin
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites'
      		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
      	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
      
    +-	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
     +	git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    - 	convert_bundle_to_pack <1.bdl >1.pack &&
    - 	git index-pack 1.pack &&
    --	test_bundle_object_count 1.pack 24
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 1.pack 24 &&
    -+
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-1.bdl >stdin-1.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack stdin-1.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.pack 24
    ++	test_bundle_object_count       1.bdl 24 &&
    ++	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
      '
      
      test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
    ++	# create bundle from args
    + 	git bundle create 2.bdl \
    + 		--ignore-missing \
    + 		^topic/deleted \
     @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
      		^topic/2 \
      		release &&
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites
      		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
      	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
      
    +-	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
     +	git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    - 	convert_bundle_to_pack <2.bdl >2.pack &&
    - 	git index-pack 2.pack &&
    --	test_bundle_object_count 2.pack 16
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 2.pack 16 &&
    -+
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-2.bdl >stdin-2.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack stdin-2.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.pack 16
    ++	test_bundle_object_count       2.bdl 16 &&
    ++	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
      '
      
      test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prere
      	test_i18ncmp expect actual
      '
      
    + test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
    ++	# create bundle from args
    + 	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
    + 		^release \
    + 		^topic/1 \
     @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
      		main \
      		HEAD &&
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same ob
      		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
      	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
      
    +-	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
     +	git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    - 	convert_bundle_to_pack <3.bdl >3.pack &&
    - 	git index-pack 3.pack &&
    --	test_bundle_object_count 3.pack 4
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 3.pack 4 &&
    -+
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-3.bdl >stdin-3.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack stdin-3.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.pack 4
    ++	test_bundle_object_count       3.bdl 4 &&
    ++	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
      '
      
      test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
    ++	# create bundle from args
    + 	git bundle create 4.bdl \
    + 		^main \
    + 		^release \
     @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
      		^topic/2 \
      		--all &&
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh: test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
      		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
      	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
      
    +-	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
     +	git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    - 	convert_bundle_to_pack <4.bdl >4.pack &&
    - 	git index-pack 4.pack &&
    --	test_bundle_object_count 4.pack 3
    -+	test_bundle_object_count 4.pack 3 &&
    -+
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <stdin-4.bdl >stdin-4.pack &&
    -+	git index-pack stdin-4.pack &&
    -+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.pack 3
    ++	test_bundle_object_count       4.bdl 3 &&
    ++	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
      '
      
      test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '

--

Jiang Xin (2):
  bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  bundle: arguments can be read from stdin

 bundle.c                | 111 ++++----
 object.c                |  10 +-
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh  | 557 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 625 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh

-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
                     ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 0/2] improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-07 13:50   ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-07 15:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 " Jiang Xin
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-07 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List; +Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

`git rev-list` will list one commit for the following command:

    $ git rev-list 'main^!'
    <tip-commit-of-main-branch>

But providing the same rev-list args to `git bundle`, fail to create
a bundle file.

    $ git bundle create - 'main^!'
    # v2 git bundle
    -<OID> <one-line-message>

    fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.

This is because when removing duplicate objects in function
`object_array_remove_duplicates()`, one unique pending object which has
the same name is deleted by mistake.  The revision arg 'main^!' in the
above example is parsed by `handle_revision_arg()`, and at lease two
different objects will be appended to `revs.pending`, one points to the
parent commit of the "main" branch, and the other points to the tip
commit of the "main" branch.  These two objects have the same name
"main".  Only one object is left with the name "main" after calling the
function `object_array_remove_duplicates()`.

And what's worse, when adding boundary commits into pending list, we use
one-line commit message as names, and the arbitory names may surprise
git-bundle.

Only comparing objects themselves (".item") is also not good enough,
because user may want to create a bundle with two identical objects but
with different reference names, such as: "HEAD" and "refs/heads/main".

Add new function `contains_object()` which compare both the address and
the name of the object.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 object.c               |  10 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 488 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 494 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh

diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 68f80b0b3d..98017bed8e 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -412,15 +412,16 @@ void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
+ * Return true if array already contains an entry.
  */
-static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
+static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
+			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
 {
 	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
 	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
-		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
+		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
 
 	array->nr = 0;
 	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
-		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
+		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
+				     objects[src].name)) {
 			if (src != array->nr)
 				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
 			array->nr++;
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..d15e67c8f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git-bundle'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_bundle_object_count () {
+	bundle=$1 &&
+	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
+	git index-pack "$pack" &&
+	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
+	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
+	test $2 = $count && return 0
+	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
+	return 1
+}
+
+
+test_thin_bundle_object_count () {
+	bundle=$1 &&
+	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
+		test_must_fail git index-pack --stdin "$pack" &&
+	rm -f "$pack" &&
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
+		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" &&
+	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
+	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
+	test $2 = $count && return 0
+	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
+	return 1
+}
+
+convert_bundle_to_pack () {
+	while read x && test -n "$x"
+	do
+		:;
+	done
+	cat
+}
+
+# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
+# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
+# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
+	sed \
+		-e "s/ *\$//" \
+		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g"
+}
+
+#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
+#             o --- o
+#            /       \                              (L)
+#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tag:v2)
+#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tag:v3)
+#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
+#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
+#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
+# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# commit A & B
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit A
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit A" &&
+
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit B
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit B" &&
+	A=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
+	B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# branch topic/1
+	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
+	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit C
+		EOF
+	git add topic-1.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit C" &&
+
+	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit D
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit D" &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse topic/1~) &&
+	D=$(git rev-parse topic/1) &&
+
+	# commit E
+	git checkout main &&
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit E
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit E" &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git tag -m "v1" v1 HEAD &&
+	TAG1=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v1) &&
+
+	# branch topic/2
+	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit F
+		EOF
+	git add topic-2.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit F" &&
+
+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit G
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit G" &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
+
+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit H
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit H" &&
+	F=$(git rev-parse topic/2~2) &&
+	G=$(git rev-parse topic/2~) &&
+	H=$(git rev-parse topic/2) &&
+
+	# merge commit I & J
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit topic/1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit refs/pull/2/head &&
+	I=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
+	J=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# commit K
+	git checkout main &&
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit K
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit K" &&
+	K=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# branch release
+	git checkout -b release &&
+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit L
+		EOF
+	git add release.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit L" &&
+
+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit M
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit M" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git tag -m "v2" v2 HEAD &&
+
+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit N
+		EOF
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit N" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git tag -m "v3" v3 HEAD &&
+	L=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
+	M=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
+	N=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	TAG2=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v2) &&
+	TAG3=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v3) &&
+
+	# merge commit O
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit tags/v2 &&
+	O=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# commit P
+	git checkout main &&
+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
+		Commit P
+		EOF
+	git add main.txt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Commit P" &&
+	P=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains this ref:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		The bundle requires this ref:
+		<COMMIT-O>
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
+	git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
+		main \
+		"^release" \
+		refs/tags/v1 \
+		refs/pull/1/head \
+		refs/pull/2/head &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads max-count.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		The bundle requires this ref:
+		<COMMIT-O>
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
+	git bundle create since.bdl \
+		--since "Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700" \
+		--all &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads since.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify since.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 5 refs:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-L>
+		<COMMIT-K>
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_thin_bundle_object_count since.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		The bundle records a complete history.
+		EOF
+
+	# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
+	git bundle verify 1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		^topic/deleted \
+		^$D \
+		^topic/2 \
+		release &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains this ref:
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+		<COMMIT-D>
+		<COMMIT-E>
+		<COMMIT-G>
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
+	git init --bare test1.git &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+		error: <COMMIT-D>
+		error: <COMMIT-E>
+		error: <COMMIT-G>
+		EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		main \
+		HEAD &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-M>
+		<COMMIT-K>
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	git bundle create 4.bdl \
+		^main \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		--all &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 3 refs:
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		The bundle records a complete history.
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
+	git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
                     ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-07 13:50   ` Jiang Xin
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-07 13:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List; +Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

In order to create an incremental bundle, we need to pass many arguments
to let git-bundle ignore some already packed commits.  It will be more
convenient to pass args via stdin.  But the current implementation does
not allow us to do this.

This is because args are parsed twice when creating bundle.  The first
time for parsing args is in `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` by
running `git-rev-list` command to write prerequisites in bundle file,
and stdin is consumed in this step if "--stdin" option is provided for
`git-bundle`.  Later nothing can be read from stdin when running
`setup_revisions()` in `create_bundle()`.

The solution is to parse args once by removing the entire function
`compute_and_write_prerequisites()` and then calling function
`setup_revisions()`.  In order to write prerequisites for bundle, will
call `prepare_revision_walk()` and `traverse_commit_list()`.  But after
calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the object array `revs.pending` is
left empty, and the following steps could not work properly with the
empty object array (`revs.pending`).  Therefore, make a copy of `revs`
to `revs_copy` for later use right after calling `setup_revisions()`.

The copy of `revs_copy` is not a deep copy, it shares the same objects
with `revs`. The object array of `revs` has been cleared, but objects
themselves are still kept.  Flags of objects may change after calling
`prepare_revision_walk()`, we can use these changed flags without
calling the `git rev-list` command and parsing its output like the
former implementation.

Also add testcases for git bundle in t6020, which read args from stdin.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 bundle.c                | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh  |  77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index cb0e5931ac..72970d962a 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -338,48 +338,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct strvec *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
-					   struct rev_info *revs,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *rls_fout;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&rls.args,
-		     "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
-	rls.out = -1;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return -1;
-	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
-			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-									    buf.buf);
-				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
-			}
-		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-								    buf.buf);
-			object->flags |= SHOWN;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	fclose(rls_fout);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("rev-list died"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
@@ -425,7 +383,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		 * constraints.
 		 */
 		if (!(e->item->flags & SHOWN) && e->item->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"),
+			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the limiting options"),
 				e->name);
 			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
@@ -474,6 +432,38 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
+struct bundle_prerequisites_info {
+	struct object_array *pending;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static void write_bundle_prerequisites(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info *bpi = data;
+	struct object *object;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+
+	object = (struct object *)commit;
+	object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_object_array_with_path(object, buf.buf, bpi->pending, S_IFINVALID,
+				   NULL);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
@@ -481,8 +471,10 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs, revs_copy;
 	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info bpi;
+	int i;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -512,10 +504,6 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		goto err;
-
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
@@ -523,16 +511,37 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+	/* save revs.pending in revs_copy for later use */
+	memcpy(&revs_copy, &revs, sizeof(revs));
+	revs_copy.pending.nr = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.alloc = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.objects = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+		if (e)
+			add_object_array_with_path(e->item, e->name,
+						   &revs_copy.pending,
+						   e->mode, e->path);
+	}
 
-	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	revs.boundary = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	bpi.fd = bundle_fd;
+	bpi.pending = &revs_copy.pending;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, write_bundle_prerequisites, NULL, &bpi);
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs_copy.pending);
+
+	/* write bundle refs */
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs_copy);
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs_copy, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 26985f4b44..425258767d 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
 	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
 	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
 	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
 	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
 	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index d15e67c8f7..1f60fe180e 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -336,8 +336,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		topic/1
+		topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
@@ -350,10 +358,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+	git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       1.bdl 24 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 2.bdl \
 		--ignore-missing \
 		^topic/deleted \
@@ -361,6 +375,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		release &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	# input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^topic/deleted
+		^$D
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		release <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains this ref:
 		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
@@ -374,7 +400,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+	git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       2.bdl 16 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
@@ -389,10 +420,15 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
 
 	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
 		^release \
 		^topic/1 \
@@ -400,6 +436,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		main \
 		HEAD &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^release
+		^topic/1
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
+		--stdin \
+		main HEAD <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
@@ -413,10 +459,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+	git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       3.bdl 4 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 4.bdl \
 		^main \
 		^release \
@@ -424,6 +476,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		--all &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^main
+		^release
+		^topic/1
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		--all <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 3 refs:
 		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
@@ -436,7 +500,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+	git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       4.bdl 3 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-07 15:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  2021-01-08 13:14       ` Jiang Xin
                         ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Đoàn Trần Công Danh @ 2021-01-07 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin; +Cc: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Jiang Xin

On 2021-01-07 08:50:24-0500, Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> wrote:
> From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> 
> `git rev-list` will list one commit for the following command:
> 
>     $ git rev-list 'main^!'
>     <tip-commit-of-main-branch>
> 
> But providing the same rev-list args to `git bundle`, fail to create
> a bundle file.
> 
>     $ git bundle create - 'main^!'
>     # v2 git bundle
>     -<OID> <one-line-message>
> 
>     fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.
> 
> This is because when removing duplicate objects in function
> `object_array_remove_duplicates()`, one unique pending object which has
> the same name is deleted by mistake.  The revision arg 'main^!' in the
> above example is parsed by `handle_revision_arg()`, and at lease two
> different objects will be appended to `revs.pending`, one points to the
> parent commit of the "main" branch, and the other points to the tip
> commit of the "main" branch.  These two objects have the same name
> "main".  Only one object is left with the name "main" after calling the
> function `object_array_remove_duplicates()`.
> 
> And what's worse, when adding boundary commits into pending list, we use
> one-line commit message as names, and the arbitory names may surprise
> git-bundle.
> 
> Only comparing objects themselves (".item") is also not good enough,
> because user may want to create a bundle with two identical objects but
> with different reference names, such as: "HEAD" and "refs/heads/main".
> 
> Add new function `contains_object()` which compare both the address and
> the name of the object.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> ---
>  object.c               |  10 +-
>  t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 488 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 494 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> 
> diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
> index 68f80b0b3d..98017bed8e 100644
> --- a/object.c
> +++ b/object.c
> @@ -412,15 +412,16 @@ void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
> + * Return true if array already contains an entry.
>   */
> -static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
> +static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
> +			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
>  {
>  	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
>  	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
> -		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
> +		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))

I think the comparison of `item == object->item` is a bit too fragile.
Yes, we all know `item` must be an entry of array.
However, it's separated from its usage may lead to misuse in the
future. Perhaps using `oidcmp` or adding a comment to indicate that
`item` must be an entry of `array`.

>  			return 1;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
>  
>  	array->nr = 0;
>  	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
> -		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
> +		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
> +				     objects[src].name)) {
>  			if (src != array->nr)
>  				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
>  			array->nr++;
> diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000000..d15e67c8f7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
> +#!/bin/sh
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
> +#
> +
> +test_description='Test git-bundle'
> +
> +GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
> +export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
> +
> +. ./test-lib.sh
> +
> +test_bundle_object_count () {
> +	bundle=$1 &&
> +	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
> +	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
> +	git index-pack "$pack" &&
> +	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
> +	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&

I think we can use 'grep -c' instead of `grep .. | wc -l`.

Or

	grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out >verify.filtered &&
	test_line_count = $2 verify.filtered

The same comment applied to test_thin_bundle_object_count

> +	test $2 = $count && return 0
> +	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
> +	return 1
> +}
> +
> +
> +test_thin_bundle_object_count () {
> +	bundle=$1 &&
> +	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
> +	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
> +		test_must_fail git index-pack --stdin "$pack" &&
> +	rm -f "$pack" &&
> +	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
> +		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" &&
> +	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
> +	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
> +	test $2 = $count && return 0
> +	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
> +	return 1
> +}
> +
> +convert_bundle_to_pack () {
> +	while read x && test -n "$x"
> +	do
> +		:;
> +	done
> +	cat

I'm not sure what you would expect in this case,
but in my experience, I replace this whole block with

	sed '1,/^$/d'

also works.

IOW, I would apply this on top of your change:

----8<-----
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 1f60fe180e..3a428454d7 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@ test_bundle_object_count () {
 	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
 	git index-pack "$pack" &&
 	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
-	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
-	test $2 = $count && return 0
-	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
-	return 1
+	grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out >verify.filtered &&
+	test_line_count = $2 verify.filtered
 }
 
 
@@ -32,18 +30,12 @@ test_thin_bundle_object_count () {
 	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
 		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" &&
 	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
-	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
-	test $2 = $count && return 0
-	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
-	return 1
+	grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out >verify.filtered &&
+	test_line_count = $2 verify.filtered
 }
 
 convert_bundle_to_pack () {
-	while read x && test -n "$x"
-	do
-		:;
-	done
-	cat
+	sed '1,/^$/d'
 }
 
 # Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
----->8-----

For the below change, I haven't checked but I think test_commit should work, no?

-- Danh

> +}
> +
> +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
> +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
> +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
> +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> +	sed \
> +		-e "s/ *\$//" \
> +		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-C>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-D>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-E>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-F>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-G>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-H>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-I>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-J>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-K>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-L>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-M>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-N>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-O>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-P>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-1>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-2>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-3>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g"
> +}
> +
> +#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
> +#             o --- o
> +#            /       \                              (L)
> +#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tag:v2)
> +#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tag:v3)
> +#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
> +#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
> +#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
> +# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
> +#
> +test_expect_success 'setup' '
> +	# commit A & B
> +	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit A
> +		EOF
> +	git add main.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit A" &&
> +
> +	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit B
> +		EOF
> +	git add main.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit B" &&
> +	A=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
> +	B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
> +
> +	# branch topic/1
> +	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
> +	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit C
> +		EOF
> +	git add topic-1.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit C" &&
> +
> +	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit D
> +		EOF
> +	git add -u &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit D" &&
> +	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
> +	C=$(git rev-parse topic/1~) &&
> +	D=$(git rev-parse topic/1) &&
> +
> +	# commit E
> +	git checkout main &&
> +	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit E
> +		EOF
> +	git add main.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit E" &&
> +	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git tag -m "v1" v1 HEAD &&
> +	TAG1=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v1) &&
> +
> +	# branch topic/2
> +	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
> +	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit F
> +		EOF
> +	git add topic-2.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit F" &&
> +
> +	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit G
> +		EOF
> +	git add -u &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit G" &&
> +	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
> +
> +	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit H
> +		EOF
> +	git add -u &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit H" &&
> +	F=$(git rev-parse topic/2~2) &&
> +	G=$(git rev-parse topic/2~) &&
> +	H=$(git rev-parse topic/2) &&
> +
> +	# merge commit I & J
> +	git checkout main &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git merge --no-ff --no-edit topic/1 &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git merge --no-ff --no-edit refs/pull/2/head &&
> +	I=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
> +	J=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
> +
> +	# commit K
> +	git checkout main &&
> +	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit K
> +		EOF
> +	git add main.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit K" &&
> +	K=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
> +
> +	# branch release
> +	git checkout -b release &&
> +	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit L
> +		EOF
> +	git add release.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit L" &&
> +
> +	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit M
> +		EOF
> +	git add -u &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit M" &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git tag -m "v2" v2 HEAD &&
> +
> +	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit N
> +		EOF
> +	git add -u &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit N" &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git tag -m "v3" v3 HEAD &&
> +	L=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
> +	M=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
> +	N=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
> +	TAG2=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v2) &&
> +	TAG3=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v3) &&
> +
> +	# merge commit O
> +	git checkout main &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git merge --no-ff --no-edit tags/v2 &&
> +	O=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
> +
> +	# commit P
> +	git checkout main &&
> +	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
> +		Commit P
> +		EOF
> +	git add main.txt &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m "Commit P" &&
> +	P=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
> +	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
> +
> +	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		EOF
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		The bundle contains this ref:
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		The bundle requires this ref:
> +		<COMMIT-O>
> +		EOF
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
> +	git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
> +		main \
> +		"^release" \
> +		refs/tags/v1 \
> +		refs/pull/1/head \
> +		refs/pull/2/head &&
> +
> +	git bundle list-heads max-count.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
> +		EOF
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
> +		The bundle requires this ref:
> +		<COMMIT-O>
> +		EOF
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
> +	git bundle create since.bdl \
> +		--since "Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700" \
> +		--all &&
> +
> +	git bundle list-heads since.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
> +		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
> +		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
> +		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
> +		EOF
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	git bundle verify since.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		The bundle contains these 5 refs:
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
> +		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
> +		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
> +		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
> +		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
> +		<COMMIT-L>
> +		<COMMIT-K>
> +		EOF
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	test_thin_bundle_object_count since.bdl 16
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
> +	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
> +
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
> +		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
> +		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
> +		The bundle records a complete history.
> +		EOF
> +
> +	# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
> +	git bundle verify 1.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
> +	git bundle create 2.bdl \
> +		--ignore-missing \
> +		^topic/deleted \
> +		^$D \
> +		^topic/2 \
> +		release &&
> +
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		The bundle contains this ref:
> +		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
> +		The bundle requires these 3 refs:
> +		<COMMIT-D>
> +		<COMMIT-E>
> +		<COMMIT-G>
> +		EOF
> +
> +	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
> +	git init --bare test1.git &&
> +
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
> +		error: <COMMIT-D>
> +		error: <COMMIT-E>
> +		error: <COMMIT-G>
> +		EOF
> +
> +	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
> +	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
> +		^release \
> +		^topic/1 \
> +		^topic/2 \
> +		main \
> +		HEAD &&
> +
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
> +		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
> +		<COMMIT-M>
> +		<COMMIT-K>
> +		EOF
> +
> +	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
> +	git bundle create 4.bdl \
> +		^main \
> +		^release \
> +		^topic/1 \
> +		^topic/2 \
> +		--all &&
> +
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		The bundle contains these 3 refs:
> +		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
> +		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
> +		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
> +		The bundle records a complete history.
> +		EOF
> +
> +	git bundle verify 4.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
> +	git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
> +	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
> +		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
> +		EOF
> +	test_cmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
> +	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
> +		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
> +		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
> +		EOF
> +	test_cmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
> +	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
> +		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
> +		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
> +		EOF
> +	test_cmp expect actual &&
> +
> +	git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
> +	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
> +		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
> +		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
> +		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
> +		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
> +		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
> +		EOF
> +	test_cmp expect actual
> +'
> +
> +test_done
> -- 
> 2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715
> 

-- 
Danh

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-07 15:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
@ 2021-01-08 13:14       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 0/2] Improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
                         ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-08 13:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  Cc: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Jiang Xin

Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> 于2021年1月7日周四 下午11:37写道:
>
> > -static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
> > +static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
> > +                        const struct object *item, const char *name)
> >  {
> >       unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
> >       struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
> >
> >       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
> > -             if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
> > +             if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
>
> I think the comparison of `item == object->item` is a bit too fragile.
> Yes, we all know `item` must be an entry of array.
> However, it's separated from its usage may lead to misuse in the
> future. Perhaps using `oidcmp` or adding a comment to indicate that
> `item` must be an entry of `array`.

You can find the same usage on comparing address of objects in other places:

+ https://github.com/git/git/blob/v2.30.0/bundle.c#L447
+ https://github.com/git/git/blob/v2.30.0/commit.c#L954

Both `item` and `object->item` point to address of a shared object in
parsed_object_pool of the repository, we can compare two objects by
checking address of them safely.

> > +test_bundle_object_count () {
> > +     bundle=$1 &&
> > +     pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
> > +     convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
> > +     git index-pack "$pack" &&
> > +     git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
> > +     count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
>
> I think we can use 'grep -c' instead of `grep .. | wc -l`.

This function is borrowed from `t5510-fetch.sh`, and will change like
this. Thanks.

> > +
> > +convert_bundle_to_pack () {
> > +     while read x && test -n "$x"
> > +     do
> > +             :;
> > +     done
> > +     cat
>
> I'm not sure what you would expect in this case,
> but in my experience, I replace this whole block with
>
>         sed '1,/^$/d'

This function is used to convert bundle file to pack file by strip the
header, which has a signature, prerequisites, references. This
function is also borrowed from "t5510-fetch.sh".

> For the below change, I haven't checked but I think test_commit should work, no?
> > +test_expect_success 'setup' '
> > +     # commit A & B
> > +     cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
> > +             Commit A
> > +             EOF
> > +     git add main.txt &&
> > +     test_tick &&
> > +     git commit -m "Commit A" &&
> > +
> > +     cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
> > +             Commit B
> > +             EOF
> > +     git add main.txt &&
> > +     test_tick &&
> > +     git commit -m "Commit B" &&
> > +     A=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
> > +     B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&

I should refactor these code, but I forgot.  After examine the
`test_commit` function, I have to write a new helper, because it does
not meet my needs.
1. It should not create a tag every time.
2. The tag it created is not an annotated tag.
3. I need to store the object id to a variable.

So I write a new helper `test_commit_setvar()` in next reroll. And
make this testcase much simpler.

test_expect_success 'setup' '
        # branch main: commit A & B
        test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
        test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&

        # branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
        git checkout -b topic/1 &&
        test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
        test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
        git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&

        # branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
        git checkout main &&
        test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
        test_commit_setvar TAG1 --tag v1 &&

        # branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
        git checkout -b topic/2 &&
        test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
        test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
        git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
        test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&

        # branch main: merge commit I & J
        git checkout main &&
        test_tick &&
        test_commit_setvar I --merge topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
        test_commit_setvar J --merge refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&

        # branch main: commit K
        git checkout main &&
        test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&

        # branch release:
        git checkout -b release &&
        test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
        test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
        test_commit_setvar TAG2 --tag v2 &&
        test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
        test_commit_setvar TAG3 --tag v3 &&

        # branch main: merge commit O, commit P
        git checkout main &&
        test_commit_setvar O --merge tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
        test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
'

--
Jiang Xin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 0/2] Improvements for git-bundle
  2021-01-07 15:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  2021-01-08 13:14       ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-08 14:45       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-08 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

## Two improvements for git-bundle

1. Commit "bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings",
   which fixes command like:

        $ git bundle create <file> 'master^!'
  
2. Commits "bundle: arguments can be read from stdin",
   which add "--stdin" option support for git-bundle, like:

        $ git bundle create <file> <input


## Changes of v4

+ Refactor t6020.


## Range diff of v3...v4

1:  9df48434f3 ! 1:  0abad6486a bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +
     +. ./test-lib.sh
     +
    ++# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
    ++# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
    ++# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
     +test_bundle_object_count () {
    ++	thin= &&
    ++	if test "$1" = "--thin"
    ++	then
    ++		thin=yes
    ++		shift
    ++	fi &&
    ++	if test $# -ne 2
    ++	then
    ++		echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
    ++		return 1
    ++	fi
     +	bundle=$1 &&
     +	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
     +	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
    -+	git index-pack "$pack" &&
    -+	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
    -+	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
    ++	if test -n "$thin"
    ++	then
    ++		test_must_fail git index-pack "$pack" &&
    ++		mv "$pack" "$pack"-thin &&
    ++		cat "$pack"-thin |
    ++			git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack"
    ++	else
    ++		git index-pack "$pack"
    ++	fi &&
    ++	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out
    ++	if test $? -ne 0
    ++	then
    ++		echo >&2 "error: fail to convert $bundle to $pack"
    ++		return 1
    ++	fi
    ++	count=$(grep -c "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out) &&
     +	test $2 = $count && return 0
    -+	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
    -+	return 1
    -+}
    -+
    -+
    -+test_thin_bundle_object_count () {
    -+	bundle=$1 &&
    -+	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
    -+		test_must_fail git index-pack --stdin "$pack" &&
    -+	rm -f "$pack" &&
    -+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" |
    -+		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" &&
    -+	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out &&
    -+	count=$(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l) &&
    -+	test $2 = $count && return 0
    -+	echo object count for $bundle is $count, not $2
    ++	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
     +	return 1
     +}
     +
    ++# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
    ++# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
     +convert_bundle_to_pack () {
     +	while read x && test -n "$x"
     +	do
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +	cat
     +}
     +
    ++# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
    ++test_commit_setvar () {
    ++	notick= &&
    ++	signoff= &&
    ++	indir= &&
    ++	merge= &&
    ++	tag= &&
    ++	var= &&
    ++	while test $# != 0
    ++	do
    ++		case "$1" in
    ++		--merge)
    ++			merge=yes
    ++			;;
    ++		--tag)
    ++			tag=yes
    ++			;;
    ++		--notick)
    ++			notick=yes
    ++			;;
    ++		--signoff)
    ++			signoff="$1"
    ++			;;
    ++		-C)
    ++			indir="$2"
    ++			shift
    ++			;;
    ++		-*)
    ++			echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
    ++			return 1
    ++			;;
    ++		*)
    ++			test -n "$var" && break
    ++			var=$1
    ++			;;
    ++		esac
    ++		shift
    ++	done &&
    ++	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
    ++	if test $# -eq 0
    ++	then
    ++		echo >&2 "no args provided"
    ++		return 1
    ++	fi &&
    ++	if test -z "$notick"
    ++	then
    ++		test_tick
    ++	fi &&
    ++	if test -n "$merge"
    ++	then
    ++		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
    ++			${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
    ++		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
    ++	elif test -n "$tag"
    ++	then
    ++		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" &&
    ++		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
    ++	else
    ++		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
    ++		echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
    ++		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
    ++		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
    ++		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
    ++	fi &&
    ++	eval $var=$oid
    ++}
    ++
    ++
     +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
     +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
     +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
     +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
     +	sed \
    -+		-e "s/ *\$//" \
    -+		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/" \
    ++		-e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-C>/g" \
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-N>/g" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-O>/g" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-P>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/g" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-1>/g" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-2>/g" \
     +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-3>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g"
    ++		-e "s/ *\$//"
     +}
     +
     +#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
     +#
     +test_expect_success 'setup' '
    -+	# commit A & B
    -+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit A
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add main.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit A" &&
    ++	# Try to make a stable fixed width for abbreviated commit ID,
    ++	# this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
    ++	git config core.abbrev 7 &&
     +
    -+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit B
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add main.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit B" &&
    -+	A=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
    -+	B=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    ++	# branch main: commit A & B
    ++	test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&
     +
    -+	# branch topic/1
    ++	# branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
     +	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
    -+	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit C
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add topic-1.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit C" &&
    -+
    -+	cat >topic-1.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit D
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add -u &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit D" &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
     +	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
    -+	C=$(git rev-parse topic/1~) &&
    -+	D=$(git rev-parse topic/1) &&
     +
    -+	# commit E
    ++	# branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
     +	git checkout main &&
    -+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit E
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add main.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit E" &&
    -+	E=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git tag -m "v1" v1 HEAD &&
    -+	TAG1=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v1) &&
    -+
    -+	# branch topic/2
    -+	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
    -+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit F
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add topic-2.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit F" &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar TAG1 --tag v1 &&
     +
    -+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit G
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add -u &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit G" &&
    ++	# branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
    ++	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
     +	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&
     +
    -+	cat >topic-2.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit H
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add -u &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit H" &&
    -+	F=$(git rev-parse topic/2~2) &&
    -+	G=$(git rev-parse topic/2~) &&
    -+	H=$(git rev-parse topic/2) &&
    -+
    -+	# merge commit I & J
    ++	# branch main: merge commit I & J
     +	git checkout main &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit topic/1 &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit refs/pull/2/head &&
    -+	I=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
    -+	J=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    -+
    -+	# commit K
    ++	test_commit_setvar I --merge topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar J --merge refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
    ++
    ++	# branch main: commit K
     +	git checkout main &&
    -+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit K
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add main.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit K" &&
    -+	K=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&
     +
    -+	# branch release
    ++	# branch release:
     +	git checkout -b release &&
    -+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit L
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add release.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit L" &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar TAG2 --tag v2 &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar TAG3 --tag v3 &&
     +
    -+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit M
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add -u &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit M" &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git tag -m "v2" v2 HEAD &&
    -+
    -+	cat >release.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit N
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add -u &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit N" &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git tag -m "v3" v3 HEAD &&
    -+	L=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
    -+	M=$(git rev-parse HEAD~) &&
    -+	N=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    -+	TAG2=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v2) &&
    -+	TAG3=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/v3) &&
    -+
    -+	# merge commit O
    -+	git checkout main &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git merge --no-ff --no-edit tags/v2 &&
    -+	O=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
    -+
    -+	# commit P
    ++	# branch main: merge commit O, commit P
     +	git checkout main &&
    -+	cat >main.txt <<-EOF &&
    -+		Commit P
    -+		EOF
    -+	git add main.txt &&
    -+	test_tick &&
    -+	git commit -m "Commit P" &&
    -+	P=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
    ++	test_commit_setvar O --merge tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
    ++	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
    ++	since="Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700" &&
    ++	git log -1 --pretty="%ad" $M >actual &&
    ++	echo "$since" >expect &&
    ++	test_cmp expect actual &&
    ++
     +	git bundle create since.bdl \
    -+		--since "Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700" \
    -+		--all &&
    ++		--since "$since" --all &&
     +
     +	git bundle list-heads since.bdl |
     +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		EOF
     +	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
     +
    -+	test_thin_bundle_object_count since.bdl 16
    ++	test_bundle_object_count --thin since.bdl 16
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
2:  86ad41e4d4 = 2:  48ef4aa44e bundle: arguments can be read from stdin

--
Jiang Xin (2):
  bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  bundle: arguments can be read from stdin

 bundle.c                | 111 ++++----
 object.c                |  10 +-
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh  | 546 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 614 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh

-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-07 15:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  2021-01-08 13:14       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 0/2] Improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-08 14:45       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-09  2:10         ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-08 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

`git rev-list` will list one commit for the following command:

    $ git rev-list 'main^!'
    <tip-commit-of-main-branch>

But providing the same rev-list args to `git bundle`, fail to create
a bundle file.

    $ git bundle create - 'main^!'
    # v2 git bundle
    -<OID> <one-line-message>

    fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.

This is because when removing duplicate objects in function
`object_array_remove_duplicates()`, one unique pending object which has
the same name is deleted by mistake.  The revision arg 'main^!' in the
above example is parsed by `handle_revision_arg()`, and at lease two
different objects will be appended to `revs.pending`, one points to the
parent commit of the "main" branch, and the other points to the tip
commit of the "main" branch.  These two objects have the same name
"main".  Only one object is left with the name "main" after calling the
function `object_array_remove_duplicates()`.

And what's worse, when adding boundary commits into pending list, we use
one-line commit message as names, and the arbitory names may surprise
git-bundle.

Only comparing objects themselves (".item") is also not good enough,
because user may want to create a bundle with two identical objects but
with different reference names, such as: "HEAD" and "refs/heads/main".

Add new function `contains_object()` which compare both the address and
the name of the object.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 object.c               |  10 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 477 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 483 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh

diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 68f80b0b3d..98017bed8e 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -412,15 +412,16 @@ void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
+ * Return true if array already contains an entry.
  */
-static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
+static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
+			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
 {
 	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
 	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
-		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
+		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
 
 	array->nr = 0;
 	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
-		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
+		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
+				     objects[src].name)) {
 			if (src != array->nr)
 				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
 			array->nr++;
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c4447ca88f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git-bundle'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
+# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
+# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
+test_bundle_object_count () {
+	thin= &&
+	if test "$1" = "--thin"
+	then
+		thin=yes
+		shift
+	fi &&
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	bundle=$1 &&
+	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
+	if test -n "$thin"
+	then
+		test_must_fail git index-pack "$pack" &&
+		mv "$pack" "$pack"-thin &&
+		cat "$pack"-thin |
+			git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack"
+	else
+		git index-pack "$pack"
+	fi &&
+	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out
+	if test $? -ne 0
+	then
+		echo >&2 "error: fail to convert $bundle to $pack"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	count=$(grep -c "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out) &&
+	test $2 = $count && return 0
+	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
+	return 1
+}
+
+# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
+# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
+convert_bundle_to_pack () {
+	while read x && test -n "$x"
+	do
+		:;
+	done
+	cat
+}
+
+# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
+test_commit_setvar () {
+	notick= &&
+	signoff= &&
+	indir= &&
+	merge= &&
+	tag= &&
+	var= &&
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--merge)
+			merge=yes
+			;;
+		--tag)
+			tag=yes
+			;;
+		--notick)
+			notick=yes
+			;;
+		--signoff)
+			signoff="$1"
+			;;
+		-C)
+			indir="$2"
+			shift
+			;;
+		-*)
+			echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
+			return 1
+			;;
+		*)
+			test -n "$var" && break
+			var=$1
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done &&
+	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
+	if test $# -eq 0
+	then
+		echo >&2 "no args provided"
+		return 1
+	fi &&
+	if test -z "$notick"
+	then
+		test_tick
+	fi &&
+	if test -n "$merge"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
+			${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	elif test -n "$tag"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
+	else
+		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
+		echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	fi &&
+	eval $var=$oid
+}
+
+
+# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
+# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
+# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
+	sed \
+		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/" \
+		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/" \
+		-e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/" \
+		-e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/" \
+		-e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/" \
+		-e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/" \
+		-e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/" \
+		-e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/" \
+		-e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/" \
+		-e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/" \
+		-e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/" \
+		-e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/" \
+		-e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/" \
+		-e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/" \
+		-e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/" \
+		-e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/" \
+		-e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/" \
+		-e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/" \
+		-e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/ *\$//"
+}
+
+#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
+#             o --- o
+#            /       \                              (L)
+#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tag:v2)
+#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tag:v3)
+#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
+#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
+#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
+# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# Try to make a stable fixed width for abbreviated commit ID,
+	# this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
+	git config core.abbrev 7 &&
+
+	# branch main: commit A & B
+	test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
+	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
+	test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar TAG1 --tag v1 &&
+
+	# branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
+	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
+	test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit I & J
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar I --merge topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
+	test_commit_setvar J --merge refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
+
+	# branch main: commit K
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch release:
+	git checkout -b release &&
+	test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar TAG2 --tag v2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar TAG3 --tag v3 &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit O, commit P
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar O --merge tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
+	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains this ref:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		The bundle requires this ref:
+		<COMMIT-O>
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
+	git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
+		main \
+		"^release" \
+		refs/tags/v1 \
+		refs/pull/1/head \
+		refs/pull/2/head &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads max-count.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		The bundle requires this ref:
+		<COMMIT-O>
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
+	since="Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700" &&
+	git log -1 --pretty="%ad" $M >actual &&
+	echo "$since" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle create since.bdl \
+		--since "$since" --all &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads since.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify since.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 5 refs:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-L>
+		<COMMIT-K>
+		EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count --thin since.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		The bundle records a complete history.
+		EOF
+
+	# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
+	git bundle verify 1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		^topic/deleted \
+		^$D \
+		^topic/2 \
+		release &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains this ref:
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+		<COMMIT-D>
+		<COMMIT-E>
+		<COMMIT-G>
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
+	git init --bare test1.git &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+		error: <COMMIT-D>
+		error: <COMMIT-E>
+		error: <COMMIT-G>
+		EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		main \
+		HEAD &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+		The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+		<COMMIT-M>
+		<COMMIT-K>
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	git bundle create 4.bdl \
+		^main \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		--all &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		The bundle contains these 3 refs:
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		The bundle records a complete history.
+		EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
+	git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+		<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+		<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+		<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+		EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  2021-01-07 15:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
                         ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-08 14:45       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-09  2:18         ` Junio C Hamano
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-08 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

In order to create an incremental bundle, we need to pass many arguments
to let git-bundle ignore some already packed commits.  It will be more
convenient to pass args via stdin.  But the current implementation does
not allow us to do this.

This is because args are parsed twice when creating bundle.  The first
time for parsing args is in `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` by
running `git-rev-list` command to write prerequisites in bundle file,
and stdin is consumed in this step if "--stdin" option is provided for
`git-bundle`.  Later nothing can be read from stdin when running
`setup_revisions()` in `create_bundle()`.

The solution is to parse args once by removing the entire function
`compute_and_write_prerequisites()` and then calling function
`setup_revisions()`.  In order to write prerequisites for bundle, will
call `prepare_revision_walk()` and `traverse_commit_list()`.  But after
calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the object array `revs.pending` is
left empty, and the following steps could not work properly with the
empty object array (`revs.pending`).  Therefore, make a copy of `revs`
to `revs_copy` for later use right after calling `setup_revisions()`.

The copy of `revs_copy` is not a deep copy, it shares the same objects
with `revs`. The object array of `revs` has been cleared, but objects
themselves are still kept.  Flags of objects may change after calling
`prepare_revision_walk()`, we can use these changed flags without
calling the `git rev-list` command and parsing its output like the
former implementation.

Also add testcases for git bundle in t6020, which read args from stdin.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 bundle.c                | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh  |  77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index cb0e5931ac..72970d962a 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -338,48 +338,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct strvec *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
-					   struct rev_info *revs,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *rls_fout;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&rls.args,
-		     "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
-	rls.out = -1;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return -1;
-	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
-			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-									    buf.buf);
-				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
-			}
-		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-								    buf.buf);
-			object->flags |= SHOWN;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	fclose(rls_fout);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("rev-list died"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
@@ -425,7 +383,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		 * constraints.
 		 */
 		if (!(e->item->flags & SHOWN) && e->item->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"),
+			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the limiting options"),
 				e->name);
 			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
@@ -474,6 +432,38 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
+struct bundle_prerequisites_info {
+	struct object_array *pending;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static void write_bundle_prerequisites(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info *bpi = data;
+	struct object *object;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+
+	object = (struct object *)commit;
+	object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_object_array_with_path(object, buf.buf, bpi->pending, S_IFINVALID,
+				   NULL);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
@@ -481,8 +471,10 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs, revs_copy;
 	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info bpi;
+	int i;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -512,10 +504,6 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		goto err;
-
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
@@ -523,16 +511,37 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+	/* save revs.pending in revs_copy for later use */
+	memcpy(&revs_copy, &revs, sizeof(revs));
+	revs_copy.pending.nr = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.alloc = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.objects = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+		if (e)
+			add_object_array_with_path(e->item, e->name,
+						   &revs_copy.pending,
+						   e->mode, e->path);
+	}
 
-	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	revs.boundary = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	bpi.fd = bundle_fd;
+	bpi.pending = &revs_copy.pending;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, write_bundle_prerequisites, NULL, &bpi);
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs_copy.pending);
+
+	/* write bundle refs */
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs_copy);
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs_copy, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 26985f4b44..425258767d 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
 	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
 	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
 	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
 	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
 	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index c4447ca88f..ace675a68b 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -325,8 +325,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		topic/1
+		topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 		<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
@@ -339,10 +347,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+	git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       1.bdl 24 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 2.bdl \
 		--ignore-missing \
 		^topic/deleted \
@@ -350,6 +364,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		release &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	# input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^topic/deleted
+		^$D
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		release <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains this ref:
 		<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
@@ -363,7 +389,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+	git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       2.bdl 16 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
@@ -378,10 +409,15 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
 
 	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
 		^release \
 		^topic/1 \
@@ -389,6 +425,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		main \
 		HEAD &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^release
+		^topic/1
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
+		--stdin \
+		main HEAD <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
@@ -402,10 +448,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+	git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       3.bdl 4 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 4.bdl \
 		^main \
 		^release \
@@ -413,6 +465,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		--all &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+		^main
+		^release
+		^topic/1
+		^topic/2
+		EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		--all <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		The bundle contains these 3 refs:
 		<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
@@ -425,7 +489,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+	git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       4.bdl 3 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-09  2:10         ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-09 13:32           ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-09 15:09           ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-01-09  2:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin; +Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jiang Xin

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

> diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000000..c4447ca88f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
> +#!/bin/sh
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
> +#
> +
> +test_description='Test git-bundle'
> +
> +GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
> +export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
> +
> +. ./test-lib.sh
> +
> +# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
> +# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
> +# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
> +test_bundle_object_count () {
> +	thin= &&
> +	if test "$1" = "--thin"
> +	then
> +		thin=yes
> +		shift
> +	fi &&
> +	if test $# -ne 2
> +	then
> +		echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
> +		return 1
> +	fi
> +	bundle=$1 &&
> +	pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
> +	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
> +	if test -n "$thin"
> +	then
> +		test_must_fail git index-pack "$pack" &&

This is overly strict, isn't it?  

Imagine a case where the objects newer revisions introduce have *no*
resemblance to the objects in the prerequisites' trees---the
resulting pack will have no object that is expressed as a delta
against anything outside the pack, and the above "index-pack" would
succeed.

Besides, "git pack-objects --thin" is *not* obligated to create a
pack that lacks one or more objects.  The "--thin" option merely
*allows* pack-objects to omit base objects if it is convenient to do
so.

> +		mv "$pack" "$pack"-thin &&
> +		cat "$pack"-thin |
> +			git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack"

This side is good, but do not cat a single file into a pipe.
The whole "then" clause would become

	then
		mv "$pack" "$pack-thin" &&
		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" <"$pack-thin"
	else

I would think.

> +	else
> +		git index-pack "$pack"
> +	fi &&
> +	git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out
> +	if test $? -ne 0
> +	then
> +		echo >&2 "error: fail to convert $bundle to $pack"
> +		return 1
> +	fi

At this point, we are not testing the bundle subcommand, but is
testing "git index-pack --fix-thin" that we run ourselves.  Is it
essential to ensure $pack is sane here?  I doubt it.

> +	count=$(grep -c "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out) &&

And if there is no need to run verify-pack, then we can do
count=$(git show-index "${pack%pack}idx" | wc -l) instead, perhaps?

> +	test $2 = $count && return 0
> +	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
> +	return 1
> +}
> +
> +# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
> +# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
> +convert_bundle_to_pack () {
> +	while read x && test -n "$x"
> +	do
> +		:;
> +	done
> +	cat
> +}

This looks somewhat familiar.  Perhaps extract out necessary helpers
including this one into t/test-bundle-lib or something similar in a
preparatory step before this patch?

> +# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
> +test_commit_setvar () {
> +	notick= &&
> +	signoff= &&
> +	indir= &&
> +	merge= &&
> +	tag= &&
> +	var= &&
> +	while test $# != 0
> +	do
> +		case "$1" in
> +		--merge)
> +			merge=yes
> +			;;
> +		--tag)
> +			tag=yes
> +			;;
> +		--notick)
> +			notick=yes
> +			;;
> +		--signoff)
> +			signoff="$1"
> +			;;
> +		-C)
> +			indir="$2"
> +			shift
> +			;;
> +		-*)
> +			echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
> +			return 1
> +			;;
> +		*)
> +			test -n "$var" && break
> +			var=$1
> +			;;
> +		esac
> +		shift
> +	done &&

At this point, if $var is still empty, the caller is buggy, and ...

> +	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
> +	if test $# -eq 0
> +	then
> +		echo >&2 "no args provided"
> +		return 1
> +	fi &&
> +	if test -z "$notick"
> +	then
> +		test_tick
> +	fi &&
> +	if test -n "$merge"
> +	then
> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
> +			${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
> +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
> +	elif test -n "$tag"
> +	then
> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" &&
> +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
> +	else
> +		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
> +		echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
> +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
> +	fi &&
> +	eval $var=$oid
> +}

... it will cause a failure in 'eval' we have here.  Not good.

> +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
> +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
> +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.

Hmph.  This relies on 7 hexdigits being sufficient to uniquely
identify all objects involved in the test?  It should be OK in
practice.

Is there a point in having both <COMMIT-A> and <OID-A>?  I would
have expected that all these "full object name" conversions are
unneeded.

> +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> +	sed \
> +		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/" \
> +		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/" \
> +		-e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/" \
> +		-e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/" \
> +		-e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/" \
> +		-e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/" \
> +		-e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/" \
> +		-e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/" \
> +		-e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/" \
> +		-e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/" \
> +		-e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/" \
> +		-e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/" \
> +		-e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/" \
> +		-e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/" \
> +		-e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/" \
> +		-e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/" \
> +		-e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/" \
> +		-e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/" \
> +		-e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-C>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-D>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-E>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-F>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-G>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-H>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-I>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-J>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-K>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-L>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-M>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-N>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-O>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-P>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-1>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-2>/g" \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-3>/g" \
> +		-e "s/ *\$//"
> +}
> ...
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
> +	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
> +
> +	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
> +		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> +	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +		<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +		EOF

We prefer to indent these more like so:

	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
	EOF

i.e. the indent of the line with <<EOF on it and the indent of the
line with the matching EOF are the same.  Also, quote EOF to signal
that the body of the here text should be taken as-is without $var
substitution.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-09  2:18         ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-01-09  2:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jiang Xin,
	Joey Hess, Jonathan Nieder

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

> diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
> index 26985f4b44..425258767d 100755
> --- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
> +++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
> @@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
>  	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
>  '
>  
> -test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
> +test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
>  	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
>  	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
>  	grep master output
>  '
>  
> -test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
> +test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
>  	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
>  	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
>  	grep master output

I think these tests that documented the known limitation came from
f62e0a39 (t5704 (bundle): add tests for bundle --stdin, 2010-04-19).

The author(s) of the original test deserves to be notified ;-)


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-09  2:10         ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-01-09 13:32           ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-09 15:09           ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-09 13:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano
  Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jiang Xin

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年1月9日周六 上午10:11写道:
>
> Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000000..c4447ca88f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> > @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
> > +#!/bin/sh
> > +#
> > +# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
> > +#
> > +
> > +test_description='Test git-bundle'
> > +
> > +GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
> > +export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
> > +
> > +. ./test-lib.sh
> > +
> > +# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
> > +# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
> > +# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
> > +test_bundle_object_count () {
> > +     thin= &&
> > +     if test "$1" = "--thin"
> > +     then
> > +             thin=yes
> > +             shift
> > +     fi &&
> > +     if test $# -ne 2
> > +     then
> > +             echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
> > +             return 1
> > +     fi
> > +     bundle=$1 &&
> > +     pack=${bundle%.bdl}.pack &&
> > +     convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
> > +     if test -n "$thin"
> > +     then
> > +             test_must_fail git index-pack "$pack" &&
>
> This is overly strict, isn't it?

I want to make sure that the created bundle file which contains a thin
pack is not changed, but now I think this check is not necessary,
testing the count of objects is enough.

> Imagine a case where the objects newer revisions introduce have *no*
> resemblance to the objects in the prerequisites' trees---the
> resulting pack will have no object that is expressed as a delta
> against anything outside the pack, and the above "index-pack" would
> succeed.
>
> Besides, "git pack-objects --thin" is *not* obligated to create a
> pack that lacks one or more objects.  The "--thin" option merely
> *allows* pack-objects to omit base objects if it is convenient to do
> so.
>
> > +             mv "$pack" "$pack"-thin &&
> > +             cat "$pack"-thin |
> > +                     git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack"
>
> This side is good, but do not cat a single file into a pipe.
> The whole "then" clause would become
>
>         then
>                 mv "$pack" "$pack-thin" &&
>                 git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" <"$pack-thin"
>         else
>
> I would think.

That's better.

> > +     else
> > +             git index-pack "$pack"
> > +     fi &&
> > +     git verify-pack -v "$pack" >verify.out
> > +     if test $? -ne 0
> > +     then
> > +             echo >&2 "error: fail to convert $bundle to $pack"
> > +             return 1
> > +     fi
>
> At this point, we are not testing the bundle subcommand, but is
> testing "git index-pack --fix-thin" that we run ourselves.  Is it
> essential to ensure $pack is sane here?  I doubt it.

If not check the return error code of `git index-pack`, the report
message will be "error: object count for $bundle is , not $2". I want
to give a specific error message for developer.

> > +     count=$(grep -c "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out) &&
>
> And if there is no need to run verify-pack, then we can do
> count=$(git show-index "${pack%pack}idx" | wc -l) instead, perhaps?

Will do.

> > +     test $2 = $count && return 0
> > +     echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
> > +     return 1
> > +}
> > +
> > +# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
> > +# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
> > +convert_bundle_to_pack () {
> > +     while read x && test -n "$x"
> > +     do
> > +             :;
> > +     done
> > +     cat
> > +}
>
> This looks somewhat familiar.  Perhaps extract out necessary helpers
> including this one into t/test-bundle-lib or something similar in a
> preparatory step before this patch?
>
> > +# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
> > +test_commit_setvar () {
> > +     notick= &&
> > +     signoff= &&
> > +     indir= &&
> > +     merge= &&
> > +     tag= &&
> > +     var= &&
> > +     while test $# != 0
> > +     do
> > +             case "$1" in
> > +             --merge)
> > +                     merge=yes
> > +                     ;;
> > +             --tag)
> > +                     tag=yes
> > +                     ;;
> > +             --notick)
> > +                     notick=yes
> > +                     ;;
> > +             --signoff)
> > +                     signoff="$1"
> > +                     ;;
> > +             -C)
> > +                     indir="$2"
> > +                     shift
> > +                     ;;
> > +             -*)
> > +                     echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
> > +                     return 1
> > +                     ;;
> > +             *)
> > +                     test -n "$var" && break
> > +                     var=$1

The loop ends only if $var has been assigned a value, or no other
args.  Will report error if no other args later.

> > +                     ;;
> > +             esac
> > +             shift
> > +     done &&
>
> At this point, if $var is still empty, the caller is buggy, and ...

See the above note.

> > +     indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
> > +     if test $# -eq 0
> > +     then
> > +             echo >&2 "no args provided"
> > +             return 1
> > +     fi &&
> > +     if test -z "$notick"
> > +     then
> > +             test_tick
> > +     fi &&
> > +     if test -n "$merge"
> > +     then
> > +             git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
> > +                     ${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
> > +             oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
> > +     elif test -n "$tag"
> > +     then
> > +             git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" &&
> > +             oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
> > +     else
> > +             file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
> > +             echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
> > +             git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
> > +             git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
> > +             oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
> > +     fi &&
> > +     eval $var=$oid
> > +}
>
> ... it will cause a failure in 'eval' we have here.  Not good.
>
> > +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
> > +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
> > +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
>
> Hmph.  This relies on 7 hexdigits being sufficient to uniquely
> identify all objects involved in the test?  It should be OK in
> practice.
>
> Is there a point in having both <COMMIT-A> and <OID-A>?  I would
> have expected that all these "full object name" conversions are
> unneeded.

Will do.

> > +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> > +     sed \
> > +             -e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$C/<COMMIT-C>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$D/<COMMIT-D>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$E/<COMMIT-E>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$F/<COMMIT-F>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$G/<COMMIT-G>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$H/<COMMIT-H>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$I/<COMMIT-I>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$J/<COMMIT-J>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$K/<COMMIT-K>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$L/<COMMIT-L>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$M/<COMMIT-M>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$N/<COMMIT-N>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$O/<COMMIT-O>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$P/<COMMIT-P>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$TAG1/<TAG-1>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$TAG2/<TAG-2>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$TAG3/<TAG-3>/" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-C>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-D>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-E>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-F>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-G>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-H>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-I>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-J>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-K>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-L>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-M>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-N>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-O>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-P>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-1>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-2>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-TAG-3>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/ *\$//"
> > +}
> > ...
> > +test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
> > +     git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
> > +
> > +     git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
> > +             make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> > +     cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> > +             <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> > +             EOF
>
> We prefer to indent these more like so:
>
>         cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
>         <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
>         EOF
>
> i.e. the indent of the line with <<EOF on it and the indent of the
> line with the matching EOF are the same.  Also, quote EOF to signal
> that the body of the here text should be taken as-is without $var
> substitution.
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-09  2:10         ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-09 13:32           ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-09 15:09           ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-09 15:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano
  Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jiang Xin,
	Christian Couder

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年1月9日周六 上午10:11写道:
> > +# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
> > +# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
> > +convert_bundle_to_pack () {
> > +     while read x && test -n "$x"
> > +     do
> > +             :;
> > +     done
> > +     cat
> > +}
>
> This looks somewhat familiar.  Perhaps extract out necessary helpers
> including this one into t/test-bundle-lib or something similar in a
> preparatory step before this patch?

Will add a new helper "t/test-bundle-functions.sh". But as how to
include this helper, there are several solutions, which is better?

1. For those scripts which use  these shared functions include this helper like:

        . ./test-lib.sh
        # current directory changed, so add path prefix
        .  "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-bundle-functions.sh

2. Include "test-bundle-functions.sh" in "test-lib.sh" like this:

        . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-functions.sh"
        . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-bundle-functions.sh"

3. Create a "t/test-lib.d/" directory, add add
“test-bundle-functions.sh” inside "t/test-lib.d/" as an extension,
just like chriscool introduced in sharness project.

----8<-----
 # test_perf subshells can have them too
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-functions.sh"

+if test -d "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib.d"
+then
+       for file in "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib.d/"*.sh
+       do
+               # Ensure glob was not an empty match:
+               test -e "${file}" || break
+
+               if test -n "$debug"
+               then
+                       echo >&5 "test-lib: loading extensions from ${file}"
+               fi
+               . "${file}"
+               if test $? != 0
+               then
+                       echo >&5 "test-lib: Error loading ${file}. Aborting."
+                       exit 1
+               fi
+       done
+fi
+
----->8-----

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-09 13:32           ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 0/3] improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
                                 ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-01-09 22:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin; +Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jiang Xin

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

>> > +# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
>> > +test_commit_setvar () {
>> > +     notick= &&
>> > +     signoff= &&
>> > +     indir= &&
>> > +     merge= &&
>> > +     tag= &&
>> > +     var= &&
>> > +     while test $# != 0
>> > +     do
>> > +             case "$1" in
>> > ...
>> > +             -*)
>> > +                     echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
>> > +                     return 1
>> > +                     ;;
>> > +             *)
>> > +                     test -n "$var" && break
>> > +                     var=$1
>
> The loop ends only if $var has been assigned a value, or no other
> args.  Will report error if no other args later.

"We see an arg that is not an dashed option.  We already saw an arg
and taken it as the name of the variable, so break" was a misleading
way to structure this loop.

It looked as if it was just refusing to parse the remainder of the
command line, so that a check after the loop would complain if there
is still remaining arguments (as if to warn "var given twice").  But
that is not what the post-loop check does; it expects there still
are some argument left to be processed in mode-specific code that
follows, so it happens to work as intended.

That is brittle, though.  The current code may always consume one or
more extra arguments in $merge/$tag/other specific mode in the code
after the loop, but a new mode that will get added in the future to
sit next to --merge and --tag may learn all necessary info in the
command line parsing loop above, without any need for extra args to
be processed after the loop.  And $#=0 may not always be an error at
that point.

I forgot to notice / mention it, but now you made me to look at the
loop again, I see this part

	-C)
		indir="$2"
		shift
		;;

does not ensure we are getting something sensible in -C; that
potential bug by the caller also happens to be covered by the
post-loop "we require at least one argument that we can use as an
arg" check, but as I said already, that feels rather brittle.

Anyway, let's queue the patches as-is and see what others think.

Thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-09 15:09           ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-01-09 22:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jiang Xin,
	Christian Couder

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

> 1. For those scripts which use  these shared functions include this helper like:
>
>         . ./test-lib.sh
>         # current directory changed, so add path prefix
>         .  "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-bundle-functions.sh

This one.  But without double spaces after the dot.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 0/3] improvements for git-bundle
  2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-01-10 14:30               ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
                                 ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-10 14:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

Introduce two improvements for git-bundle

+ Commit "bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings",
  which fixes command like:

        $ git bundle create <file> 'master^!'
  
+ Commits "bundle: arguments can be read from stdin",
  which add "--stdin" option support for git-bundle, like:

        $ git bundle create <file> <input

## Changes since v4

+ New patch 1: Add helper functions in 't/test-bundle-functions.sh' for git-bundle.
+ Move t/t6020 to patch 1.

--

Jiang Xin (3):
  test: add helper functions for git-bundle
  bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  bundle: arguments can be read from stdin

 bundle.c                   | 109 +++++----
 object.c                   |  10 +-
 t/t5510-fetch.sh           |  26 +--
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh    |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh     | 465 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/test-bundle-functions.sh |  47 ++++
 6 files changed, 583 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
 create mode 100644 t/test-bundle-functions.sh

-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle
  2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 0/3] improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-10 14:30               ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-11 20:09                 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-10 14:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this lib
will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known breakage of
"git-bundle".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t5510-fetch.sh           |  26 +--
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh     | 396 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/test-bundle-functions.sh |  47 +++++
 3 files changed, 447 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
 create mode 100644 t/test-bundle-functions.sh

diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 2013051a64..1e398380eb 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -6,22 +6,10 @@ test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
 '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-bundle-functions.sh
 
 D=$(pwd)
 
-test_bundle_object_count () {
-	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
-	test "$2" = $(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l)
-}
-
-convert_bundle_to_pack () {
-	while read x && test -n "$x"
-	do
-		:;
-	done
-	cat
-}
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >file original &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -312,9 +300,7 @@ test_expect_success 'unbundle 1' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bundle 1 has only 3 files ' '
 	cd "$D" &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <bundle1 >bundle.pack &&
-	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle1 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unbundle 2' '
@@ -329,9 +315,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle does not prerequisite objects' '
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m add.file2 file2 &&
 	git bundle create bundle3 -1 HEAD &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <bundle3 >bundle.pack &&
-	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle3 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bundle should be able to create a full history' '
@@ -884,9 +868,7 @@ test_expect_success 'all boundary commits are excluded' '
 	git merge otherside &&
 	ad=$(git log --no-walk --format=%ad HEAD) &&
 	git bundle create twoside-boundary.bdl main --since="$ad" &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <twoside-boundary.bdl >twoside-boundary.pack &&
-	pack=$(git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin <twoside-boundary.pack) &&
-	test_bundle_object_count .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack##pack	}.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count --thin twoside-boundary.bdl 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --prune prints the remotes url' '
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..637cdb5a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git-bundle'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-bundle-functions.sh
+
+# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
+test_commit_setvar () {
+	notick=
+	signoff=
+	indir=
+	merge=
+	tag=
+	var=
+
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--merge)
+			merge=t
+			;;
+		--tag)
+			tag=t
+			;;
+		--notick)
+			notick=t
+			;;
+		--signoff)
+			signoff="$1"
+			;;
+		-C)
+			shift
+			indir="$1"
+			;;
+		-*)
+			echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
+			return 1
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	var=$1
+	shift
+	if test -z "$var"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "error: var is not defined"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
+	if test -z "$notick"
+	then
+		test_tick
+	fi &&
+	if test -n "$merge"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
+			${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	elif test -n "$tag"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
+	else
+		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
+		echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	fi &&
+	eval $var=$oid
+}
+
+
+# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
+# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
+# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
+	sed \
+		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/ *\$//"
+}
+
+#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
+#             o --- o
+#            /       \                              (L)
+#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tag:v2)
+#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tag:v3)
+#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
+#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
+#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
+# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# Try to make a stable fixed width for abbreviated commit ID,
+	# this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
+	git config core.abbrev 7 &&
+
+	# branch main: commit A & B
+	test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
+	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
+	test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG1 v1 &&
+
+	# branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
+	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
+	test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit I & J
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge I topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge J refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
+
+	# branch main: commit K
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch release:
+	git checkout -b release &&
+	test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG2 v2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG3 v3 &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit O, commit P
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge O tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
+	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains this ref:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	The bundle requires this ref:
+	<COMMIT-O>
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
+	git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
+		main \
+		"^release" \
+		refs/tags/v1 \
+		refs/pull/1/head \
+		refs/pull/2/head &&
+
+	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	The bundle requires this ref:
+	<COMMIT-O>
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
+	git log -1 --pretty="%ad" $M >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle create since.bdl \
+		--since "Thu Apr 7 15:27:00 2005 -0700" \
+		--all &&
+
+	git bundle verify since.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 5 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-M>
+	<COMMIT-K>
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count --thin since.bdl 13
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	The bundle records a complete history.
+	EOF
+
+	# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
+	git bundle verify 1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		^topic/deleted \
+		^$D \
+		^topic/2 \
+		release &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains this ref:
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+	<COMMIT-D>
+	<COMMIT-E>
+	<COMMIT-G>
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
+	git init --bare test1.git &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+	error: <COMMIT-D>
+	error: <COMMIT-E>
+	error: <COMMIT-G>
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		main \
+		HEAD &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-M>
+	<COMMIT-K>
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	git bundle create 4.bdl \
+		^main \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		--all &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 3 refs:
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	The bundle records a complete history.
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
+	git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/test-bundle-functions.sh b/t/test-bundle-functions.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0853eb1eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/test-bundle-functions.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Library of git-bundle related functions.
+
+# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
+# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
+convert_bundle_to_pack () {
+	while read x && test -n "$x"
+	do
+		:;
+	done
+	cat
+}
+
+# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
+# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
+# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
+test_bundle_object_count () {
+	thin=
+	if test "$1" = "--thin"
+	then
+		thin=t
+		shift
+	fi
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	bundle=$1
+	pack=$bundle.pack
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
+	if test -n "$thin"
+	then
+		mv "$pack" "$bundle.thin.pack" &&
+		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" <"$bundle.thin.pack"
+	else
+		git index-pack "$pack"
+	fi
+	if test $? -ne 0
+	then
+		echo >&2 "error: fail to convert $bundle or index-pack"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	count=$(git show-index <"${pack%pack}idx" | wc -l) &&
+	test $2 = $count && return 0
+	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
+	return 1
+}
-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 0/3] improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-10 14:30               ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-11 20:12                 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-10 14:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

`git rev-list` will list one commit for the following command:

    $ git rev-list 'main^!'
    <tip-commit-of-main-branch>

But providing the same rev-list args to `git bundle`, fail to create
a bundle file.

    $ git bundle create - 'main^!'
    # v2 git bundle
    -<OID> <one-line-message>

    fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.

This is because when removing duplicate objects in function
`object_array_remove_duplicates()`, one unique pending object which has
the same name is deleted by mistake.  The revision arg 'main^!' in the
above example is parsed by `handle_revision_arg()`, and at lease two
different objects will be appended to `revs.pending`, one points to the
parent commit of the "main" branch, and the other points to the tip
commit of the "main" branch.  These two objects have the same name
"main".  Only one object is left with the name "main" after calling the
function `object_array_remove_duplicates()`.

And what's worse, when adding boundary commits into pending list, we use
one-line commit message as names, and the arbitory names may surprise
git-bundle.

Only comparing objects themselves (".item") is also not good enough,
because user may want to create a bundle with two identical objects but
with different reference names, such as: "HEAD" and "refs/heads/main".

Add new function `contains_object()` which compare both the address and
the name of the object.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 object.c               | 10 ++++++----
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 68f80b0b3d..98017bed8e 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -412,15 +412,16 @@ void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
+ * Return true if array already contains an entry.
  */
-static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
+static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
+			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
 {
 	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
 	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
-		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
+		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
 
 	array->nr = 0;
 	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
-		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
+		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
+				     objects[src].name)) {
 			if (src != array->nr)
 				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
 			array->nr++;
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 637cdb5a8e..5c9d5ed94d 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
 	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
 
 	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
                                 ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-10 14:30               ` Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-10 14:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

In order to create an incremental bundle, we need to pass many arguments
to let git-bundle ignore some already packed commits.  It will be more
convenient to pass args via stdin.  But the current implementation does
not allow us to do this.

This is because args are parsed twice when creating bundle.  The first
time for parsing args is in `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` by
running `git-rev-list` command to write prerequisites in bundle file,
and stdin is consumed in this step if "--stdin" option is provided for
`git-bundle`.  Later nothing can be read from stdin when running
`setup_revisions()` in `create_bundle()`.

The solution is to parse args once by removing the entire function
`compute_and_write_prerequisites()` and then calling function
`setup_revisions()`.  In order to write prerequisites for bundle, will
call `prepare_revision_walk()` and `traverse_commit_list()`.  But after
calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the object array `revs.pending` is
left empty, and the following steps could not work properly with the
empty object array (`revs.pending`).  Therefore, make a copy of `revs`
to `revs_copy` for later use right after calling `setup_revisions()`.

The copy of `revs_copy` is not a deep copy, it shares the same objects
with `revs`. The object array of `revs` has been cleared, but objects
themselves are still kept.  Flags of objects may change after calling
`prepare_revision_walk()`, we can use these changed flags without
calling the `git rev-list` command and parsing its output like the
former implementation.

Also add testcases for git bundle in t6020, which read args from stdin.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 bundle.c                | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh  |  77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index cb0e5931ac..693d619551 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -338,48 +338,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct strvec *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
-					   struct rev_info *revs,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *rls_fout;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&rls.args,
-		     "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
-	rls.out = -1;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return -1;
-	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
-			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-									    buf.buf);
-				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
-			}
-		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-								    buf.buf);
-			object->flags |= SHOWN;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	fclose(rls_fout);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("rev-list died"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
@@ -474,6 +432,38 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
+struct bundle_prerequisites_info {
+	struct object_array *pending;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static void write_bundle_prerequisites(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info *bpi = data;
+	struct object *object;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+
+	object = (struct object *)commit;
+	object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_object_array_with_path(object, buf.buf, bpi->pending, S_IFINVALID,
+				   NULL);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
@@ -481,8 +471,10 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs, revs_copy;
 	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info bpi;
+	int i;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -512,10 +504,6 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		goto err;
-
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
@@ -523,16 +511,37 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+	/* save revs.pending in revs_copy for later use */
+	memcpy(&revs_copy, &revs, sizeof(revs));
+	revs_copy.pending.nr = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.alloc = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.objects = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+		if (e)
+			add_object_array_with_path(e->item, e->name,
+						   &revs_copy.pending,
+						   e->mode, e->path);
+	}
 
-	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	revs.boundary = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	bpi.fd = bundle_fd;
+	bpi.pending = &revs_copy.pending;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, write_bundle_prerequisites, NULL, &bpi);
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs_copy.pending);
+
+	/* write bundle refs */
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs_copy);
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs_copy, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 26985f4b44..425258767d 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
 	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
 	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
 	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
 	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
 	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 5c9d5ed94d..e9158a22a0 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -244,8 +244,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	topic/1
+	topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
@@ -258,10 +266,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+	git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       1.bdl 24 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 2.bdl \
 		--ignore-missing \
 		^topic/deleted \
@@ -269,6 +283,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		release &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	# input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	^topic/deleted
+	^$D
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		release <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains this ref:
 	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
@@ -282,7 +308,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+	git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       2.bdl 16 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
@@ -297,10 +328,15 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
 
 	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
 		^release \
 		^topic/1 \
@@ -308,6 +344,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		main \
 		HEAD &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	^release
+	^topic/1
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
+		--stdin \
+		main HEAD <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
@@ -321,10 +367,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+	git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       3.bdl 4 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 4.bdl \
 		^main \
 		^release \
@@ -332,6 +384,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		--all &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	^main
+	^release
+	^topic/1
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		--all <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 3 refs:
 	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
@@ -344,7 +408,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+	git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       4.bdl 3 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
-- 
2.30.0.2.g06d2f50715


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-11 20:09                 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 0/3] improvements " Jiang Xin
                                     ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-01-11 20:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh,
	Jonathan Nieder, Jiang Xin

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

> +# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
> +test_commit_setvar () {
> +	notick=
> +	signoff=
> +	indir=
> +	merge=
> +	tag=
> +	var=
> +
> +	while test $# != 0
> +	do
> +		case "$1" in
> +		--merge)
> +			merge=t
> +			;;
> +		--tag)
> +			tag=t
> +			;;
> +		--notick)
> +			notick=t
> +			;;
> +		--signoff)
> +			signoff="$1"
> +			;;
> +		-C)
> +			shift
> +			indir="$1"
> +			;;
> +		-*)
> +			echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
> +			return 1
> +			;;
> +		*)
> +			break
> +			;;
> +		esac
> +		shift
> +	done
> +
> +	var=$1
> +	shift
> +	if test -z "$var"
> +	then
> +		echo >&2 "error: var is not defined"
> +		return 1
> +	fi

We need to check $# immediately after the loop to ensure that we can
carve out $var and at least another arg.  [*Nit 1*]

The previous round required the command line to have at least one
after the loop (including parsing of $var) parsed it, but now we
fall through from here when a command line were:

    test_commit_setvar --merge -C there VAR

and because "$1" does not exist, such an error is propagated down to
"git merge" not getting the side branch, "git tag" not getting the
object to tag, etc.

> +	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
> +	if test -z "$notick"
> +	then
> +		test_tick
> +	fi &&
> +	if test -n "$merge"
> +	then
> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
> +			${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
> +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
> +	elif test -n "$tag"
> +	then
> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" &&
> +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
> +	else
> +		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
> +		echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&

Style?  [*Nit 2*]

> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
> +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
> +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
> +	fi &&
> +	eval $var=$oid
> +}


> +
> +
> +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
> +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
> +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
> +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> +	sed \
> +		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \

Is "$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)" the same as "${A%${A#???????}}"?  If so,
the latter may be a bit shorter.

> diff --git a/t/test-bundle-functions.sh b/t/test-bundle-functions.sh
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..0853eb1eca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/t/test-bundle-functions.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +# Library of git-bundle related functions.
> +
> +# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
> +# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
> +convert_bundle_to_pack () {
> +	while read x && test -n "$x"
> +	do
> +		:;
> +	done
> +	cat
> +}
> +
> +# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
> +# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
> +# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
> +test_bundle_object_count () {
> +	thin=
> +	if test "$1" = "--thin"
> +	then
> +		thin=t
> +		shift
> +	fi
> +	if test $# -ne 2
> +	then
> +		echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
> +		return 1
> +	fi
> +	bundle=$1
> +	pack=$bundle.pack
> +	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
> +	if test -n "$thin"
> +	then
> +		mv "$pack" "$bundle.thin.pack" &&
> +		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" <"$bundle.thin.pack"
> +	else
> +		git index-pack "$pack"
> +	fi

I wonder why we shouldn't always do "--fix-thin", so that the caller
does not even have to bother passing the "--thin" option.

Is this to protect us from "git bundle" creating a bundle that
contains a thin pack when it should not?  A caller that knows it is
storing a fully connected history can deliberately omit "--thin"
from the command line and make sure "index-pack" that is not asked
to do "--fix-thin" indeed finds the pack data fully self-contained,
so it may be a good idea to have these two separate codepaths after
all.  OK.

> +	if test $? -ne 0
> +	then
> +		echo >&2 "error: fail to convert $bundle or index-pack"
> +		return 1
> +	fi

Do we even need the "error" message?  "git index-pack" would have
already given some error message to its standard error stream, no?
If so

	if test -n "$thin"
	then
		...
	fi || return 1

would be sufficient, I guess.

> +	count=$(git show-index <"${pack%pack}idx" | wc -l) &&
> +	test $2 = $count && return 0
> +	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
> +	return 1
> +}

Looking good except for a few minor nits I mentioned above.

Thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-11 20:12                 ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-01-11 20:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Git List, Đoàn Trần Công Danh,
	Jonathan Nieder, Jiang Xin

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

>  /*
> - * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
> + * Return true if array already contains an entry.
>   */

I think the original deliberately spells "if and only if", but a
natural reading of "return true if X" would be "this would never
return true if not X", so perhaps the above change is OK.

> -static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
> +static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
> +			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
>  {
>  	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
>  	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
> -		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
> +		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
>  			return 1;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
>  
>  	array->nr = 0;
>  	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
> -		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
> +		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
> +				     objects[src].name)) {
>  			if (src != array->nr)
>  				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
>  			array->nr++;
> diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> index 637cdb5a8e..5c9d5ed94d 100755
> --- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> +++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
>  	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
>  '
>  
> -test_expect_failure 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
> +test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
>  	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
>  
>  	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
n

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 0/3] improvements for git-bundle
  2021-01-11 20:09                 ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-01-12  2:27                   ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
                                     ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-12  2:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

Introduce two improvements for git-bundle

+ Commit "bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings",
  which fixes command like:

        $ git bundle create <file> 'master^!'

+ Commits "bundle: arguments can be read from stdin",
  which add "--stdin" option support for git-bundle, like:

        $ git bundle create <file> <input


## Changes since v5:

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> writes:
>
> Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > +     var=$1
> > +     shift
> > +     if test -z "$var"
> > +     then
> > +             echo >&2 "error: var is not defined"
> > +             return 1
> > +     fi
>
> We need to check $# immediately after the loop to ensure that we can
> carve out $var and at least another arg.  [*Nit 1*]
>
> The previous round required the command line to have at least one
> after the loop (including parsing of $var) parsed it, but now we
> fall through from here when a command line were:
>
>     test_commit_setvar --merge -C there VAR
>
> and because "$1" does not exist, such an error is propagated down to
> "git merge" not getting the side branch, "git tag" not getting the
> object to tag, etc.

range-diff v5...v6 (part-1):

    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		esac
     +		shift
     +	done
    -+
    -+	var=$1
    -+	shift
    -+	if test -z "$var"
    ++	if test $# -lt 2
     +	then
    -+		echo >&2 "error: var is not defined"
    ++		echo >&2 "error: test_commit_setvar must have at least 2 arguments"
     +		return 1
     +	fi
    ++	var=$1
    ++	shift
     +	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
     +	if test -z "$notick"
     +	then

> > +     else
> > +             file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
> > +             echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
>
> Style?  [*Nit 2*]

range-diff v5...v6 (part-2):

* Add new arg "${2:-HEAD}" for `git tag`.
* Fix [*Nit 2*].

    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
     +	elif test -n "$tag"
     +	then
    -+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" &&
    ++		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" "${2:-HEAD}" &&
     +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
     +	else
     +		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
    -+		echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
    ++		echo "${3-$1}" >"$indir$file" &&
     +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
     +		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
     +		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)

> > +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
> > +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
> > +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
> > +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> > +     sed \
> > +             -e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
>
> Is "$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)" the same as "${A%${A#???????}}"?  If so,
> the latter may be a bit shorter.


range-diff v5...v6 (part-3):

    @@ t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh (new)
     +	eval $var=$oid
     +}
     +
    -+
     +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
     +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
     +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
     +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
     +	sed \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $C | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $D | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $E | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $F | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $G | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $H | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $I | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $J | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $K | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $L | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $M | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $N | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $O | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $P | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG1 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG2 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
    -+		-e "s/$(echo $TAG3 | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
    ++		-e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
     +		-e "s/ *\$//"
     +}
     +

> Do we even need the "error" message?  "git index-pack" would have
> already given some error message to its standard error stream, no?
> If so
>
>         if test -n "$thin"
>         then
>                 ...
>         fi || return 1
>
> would be sufficient, I guess.

range-diff v5...v6 (part-4):

1:  fa7516b2ec ! 1:  900bb16178 test: add helper functions for git-bundle
    @@ t/test-bundle-functions.sh (new)
     +		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" <"$bundle.thin.pack"
     +	else
     +		git index-pack "$pack"
    -+	fi
    -+	if test $? -ne 0
    -+	then
    -+		echo >&2 "error: fail to convert $bundle or index-pack"
    -+		return 1
    -+	fi
    ++	fi || return 1
     +	count=$(git show-index <"${pack%pack}idx" | wc -l) &&
     +	test $2 = $count && return 0
     +	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
2:  ea543de111 = 2:  1bbf0ab213 bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
3:  18f0d48814 = 3:  7ac0751821 bundle: arguments can be read from stdin

--

Jiang Xin (3):
  test: add helper functions for git-bundle
  bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  bundle: arguments can be read from stdin

 bundle.c                   | 109 +++++----
 object.c                   |  10 +-
 t/t5510-fetch.sh           |  26 +--
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh    |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh     | 463 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/test-bundle-functions.sh |  42 ++++
 6 files changed, 576 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
 create mode 100644 t/test-bundle-functions.sh

-- 
2.28.0.15.gba9e81f0bd

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle
  2021-01-11 20:09                 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 0/3] improvements " Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-12  2:27                   ` Jiang Xin
  2021-05-26 18:49                     ` Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle") Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-12  2:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this lib
will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known breakage of
"git-bundle".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t5510-fetch.sh           |  26 +--
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh     | 394 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/test-bundle-functions.sh |  42 ++++
 3 files changed, 440 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
 create mode 100644 t/test-bundle-functions.sh

diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 2013051a64..1e398380eb 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -6,22 +6,10 @@ test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
 '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-bundle-functions.sh
 
 D=$(pwd)
 
-test_bundle_object_count () {
-	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
-	test "$2" = $(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l)
-}
-
-convert_bundle_to_pack () {
-	while read x && test -n "$x"
-	do
-		:;
-	done
-	cat
-}
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >file original &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -312,9 +300,7 @@ test_expect_success 'unbundle 1' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bundle 1 has only 3 files ' '
 	cd "$D" &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <bundle1 >bundle.pack &&
-	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle1 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unbundle 2' '
@@ -329,9 +315,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle does not prerequisite objects' '
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m add.file2 file2 &&
 	git bundle create bundle3 -1 HEAD &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <bundle3 >bundle.pack &&
-	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle3 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bundle should be able to create a full history' '
@@ -884,9 +868,7 @@ test_expect_success 'all boundary commits are excluded' '
 	git merge otherside &&
 	ad=$(git log --no-walk --format=%ad HEAD) &&
 	git bundle create twoside-boundary.bdl main --since="$ad" &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <twoside-boundary.bdl >twoside-boundary.pack &&
-	pack=$(git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin <twoside-boundary.pack) &&
-	test_bundle_object_count .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack##pack	}.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count --thin twoside-boundary.bdl 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --prune prints the remotes url' '
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..201f34b5c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git-bundle'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-bundle-functions.sh
+
+# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
+test_commit_setvar () {
+	notick=
+	signoff=
+	indir=
+	merge=
+	tag=
+	var=
+
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--merge)
+			merge=t
+			;;
+		--tag)
+			tag=t
+			;;
+		--notick)
+			notick=t
+			;;
+		--signoff)
+			signoff="$1"
+			;;
+		-C)
+			shift
+			indir="$1"
+			;;
+		-*)
+			echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
+			return 1
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+	if test $# -lt 2
+	then
+		echo >&2 "error: test_commit_setvar must have at least 2 arguments"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	var=$1
+	shift
+	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
+	if test -z "$notick"
+	then
+		test_tick
+	fi &&
+	if test -n "$merge"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
+			${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	elif test -n "$tag"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" "${2:-HEAD}" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
+	else
+		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
+		echo "${3-$1}" >"$indir$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	fi &&
+	eval $var=$oid
+}
+
+# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
+# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
+# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
+	sed \
+		-e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/ *\$//"
+}
+
+#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
+#             o --- o
+#            /       \                              (L)
+#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tag:v2)
+#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tag:v3)
+#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
+#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
+#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
+# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# Try to make a stable fixed width for abbreviated commit ID,
+	# this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
+	git config core.abbrev 7 &&
+
+	# branch main: commit A & B
+	test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
+	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
+	test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG1 v1 &&
+
+	# branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
+	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
+	test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit I & J
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge I topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge J refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
+
+	# branch main: commit K
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch release:
+	git checkout -b release &&
+	test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG2 v2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG3 v3 &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit O, commit P
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge O tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
+	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains this ref:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	The bundle requires this ref:
+	<COMMIT-O>
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
+	git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
+		main \
+		"^release" \
+		refs/tags/v1 \
+		refs/pull/1/head \
+		refs/pull/2/head &&
+
+	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	The bundle requires this ref:
+	<COMMIT-O>
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
+	git log -1 --pretty="%ad" $M >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle create since.bdl \
+		--since "Thu Apr 7 15:27:00 2005 -0700" \
+		--all &&
+
+	git bundle verify since.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 5 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-M>
+	<COMMIT-K>
+	EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count --thin since.bdl 13
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	The bundle records a complete history.
+	EOF
+
+	# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
+	git bundle verify 1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	git bundle create 2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		^topic/deleted \
+		^$D \
+		^topic/2 \
+		release &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains this ref:
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+	<COMMIT-D>
+	<COMMIT-E>
+	<COMMIT-G>
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
+	git init --bare test1.git &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+	error: <COMMIT-D>
+	error: <COMMIT-E>
+	error: <COMMIT-G>
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		main \
+		HEAD &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-M>
+	<COMMIT-K>
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	git bundle create 4.bdl \
+		^main \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		--all &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 3 refs:
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	The bundle records a complete history.
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
+	git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/test-bundle-functions.sh b/t/test-bundle-functions.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf7ed818b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/test-bundle-functions.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Library of git-bundle related functions.
+
+# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
+# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
+convert_bundle_to_pack () {
+	while read x && test -n "$x"
+	do
+		:;
+	done
+	cat
+}
+
+# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
+# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
+# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
+test_bundle_object_count () {
+	thin=
+	if test "$1" = "--thin"
+	then
+		thin=t
+		shift
+	fi
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	bundle=$1
+	pack=$bundle.pack
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
+	if test -n "$thin"
+	then
+		mv "$pack" "$bundle.thin.pack" &&
+		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" <"$bundle.thin.pack"
+	else
+		git index-pack "$pack"
+	fi || return 1
+	count=$(git show-index <"${pack%pack}idx" | wc -l) &&
+	test $2 = $count && return 0
+	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
+	return 1
+}
-- 
2.28.0.15.gba9e81f0bd


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  2021-01-11 20:09                 ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 0/3] improvements " Jiang Xin
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-12  2:27                   ` Jiang Xin
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-12  2:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

`git rev-list` will list one commit for the following command:

    $ git rev-list 'main^!'
    <tip-commit-of-main-branch>

But providing the same rev-list args to `git bundle`, fail to create
a bundle file.

    $ git bundle create - 'main^!'
    # v2 git bundle
    -<OID> <one-line-message>

    fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.

This is because when removing duplicate objects in function
`object_array_remove_duplicates()`, one unique pending object which has
the same name is deleted by mistake.  The revision arg 'main^!' in the
above example is parsed by `handle_revision_arg()`, and at lease two
different objects will be appended to `revs.pending`, one points to the
parent commit of the "main" branch, and the other points to the tip
commit of the "main" branch.  These two objects have the same name
"main".  Only one object is left with the name "main" after calling the
function `object_array_remove_duplicates()`.

And what's worse, when adding boundary commits into pending list, we use
one-line commit message as names, and the arbitory names may surprise
git-bundle.

Only comparing objects themselves (".item") is also not good enough,
because user may want to create a bundle with two identical objects but
with different reference names, such as: "HEAD" and "refs/heads/main".

Add new function `contains_object()` which compare both the address and
the name of the object.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 object.c               | 10 ++++++----
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 68f80b0b3d..98017bed8e 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -412,15 +412,16 @@ void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
+ * Return true if array already contains an entry.
  */
-static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
+static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
+			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
 {
 	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
 	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
-		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
+		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
 
 	array->nr = 0;
 	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
-		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
+		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
+				     objects[src].name)) {
 			if (src != array->nr)
 				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
 			array->nr++;
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 201f34b5c3..b554538e00 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
 	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
 
 	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
-- 
2.28.0.15.gba9e81f0bd


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v6 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  2021-01-11 20:09                 ` Junio C Hamano
                                     ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
@ 2021-01-12  2:27                   ` Jiang Xin
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-01-12  2:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder
  Cc: Jiang Xin

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

In order to create an incremental bundle, we need to pass many arguments
to let git-bundle ignore some already packed commits.  It will be more
convenient to pass args via stdin.  But the current implementation does
not allow us to do this.

This is because args are parsed twice when creating bundle.  The first
time for parsing args is in `compute_and_write_prerequisites()` by
running `git-rev-list` command to write prerequisites in bundle file,
and stdin is consumed in this step if "--stdin" option is provided for
`git-bundle`.  Later nothing can be read from stdin when running
`setup_revisions()` in `create_bundle()`.

The solution is to parse args once by removing the entire function
`compute_and_write_prerequisites()` and then calling function
`setup_revisions()`.  In order to write prerequisites for bundle, will
call `prepare_revision_walk()` and `traverse_commit_list()`.  But after
calling `prepare_revision_walk()`, the object array `revs.pending` is
left empty, and the following steps could not work properly with the
empty object array (`revs.pending`).  Therefore, make a copy of `revs`
to `revs_copy` for later use right after calling `setup_revisions()`.

The copy of `revs_copy` is not a deep copy, it shares the same objects
with `revs`. The object array of `revs` has been cleared, but objects
themselves are still kept.  Flags of objects may change after calling
`prepare_revision_walk()`, we can use these changed flags without
calling the `git rev-list` command and parsing its output like the
former implementation.

Also add testcases for git bundle in t6020, which read args from stdin.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 bundle.c                | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh |   4 +-
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh  |  77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index cb0e5931ac..693d619551 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -338,48 +338,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct strvec *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
-					   struct rev_info *revs,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *rls_fout;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&rls.args,
-		     "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
-	rls.out = -1;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return -1;
-	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
-			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-									    buf.buf);
-				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
-			}
-		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-								    buf.buf);
-			object->flags |= SHOWN;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	fclose(rls_fout);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("rev-list died"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
@@ -474,6 +432,38 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
+struct bundle_prerequisites_info {
+	struct object_array *pending;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static void write_bundle_prerequisites(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info *bpi = data;
+	struct object *object;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+
+	object = (struct object *)commit;
+	object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_object_array_with_path(object, buf.buf, bpi->pending, S_IFINVALID,
+				   NULL);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
@@ -481,8 +471,10 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs, revs_copy;
 	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info bpi;
+	int i;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -512,10 +504,6 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		goto err;
-
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
@@ -523,16 +511,37 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+	/* save revs.pending in revs_copy for later use */
+	memcpy(&revs_copy, &revs, sizeof(revs));
+	revs_copy.pending.nr = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.alloc = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.objects = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+		if (e)
+			add_object_array_with_path(e->item, e->name,
+						   &revs_copy.pending,
+						   e->mode, e->path);
+	}
 
-	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	revs.boundary = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	bpi.fd = bundle_fd;
+	bpi.pending = &revs_copy.pending;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, write_bundle_prerequisites, NULL, &bpi);
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs_copy.pending);
+
+	/* write bundle refs */
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs_copy);
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs_copy, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 26985f4b44..425258767d 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
 	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
 	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
 	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
 	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
 	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
 	grep master output
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index b554538e00..6249420a80 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -242,8 +242,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	topic/1
+	topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
@@ -256,10 +264,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24
+	git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       1.bdl 24 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 2.bdl \
 		--ignore-missing \
 		^topic/deleted \
@@ -267,6 +281,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		release &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	# input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	^topic/deleted
+	^$D
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		release <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains this ref:
 	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
@@ -280,7 +306,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16
+	git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       2.bdl 16 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
@@ -295,10 +326,15 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
 
 	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
 		^release \
 		^topic/1 \
@@ -306,6 +342,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		main \
 		HEAD &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	^release
+	^topic/1
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
+		--stdin \
+		main HEAD <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
@@ -319,10 +365,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4
+	git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       3.bdl 4 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	# create bundle from args
 	git bundle create 4.bdl \
 		^main \
 		^release \
@@ -330,6 +382,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		^topic/2 \
 		--all &&
 
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	^main
+	^release
+	^topic/1
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		--all <input &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 3 refs:
 	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
@@ -342,7 +406,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3
+	git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       4.bdl 3 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
-- 
2.28.0.15.gba9e81f0bd


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
@ 2021-05-26 18:49                     ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-05-27 11:52                       ` Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason @ 2021-05-26 18:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder,
	Jiang Xin


On Mon, Jan 11 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
>
> Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this lib
> will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known breakage of
> "git-bundle".
> [...]
> +
> +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
> +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
> +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
> +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> +	sed \
> +		-e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
> +		-e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
> +		-e "s/ *\$//"
> +}

On one of the gcc farm boxes, a i386 box (gcc45) this fails because sed
gets killed after >500MB of memory use (I was just eyeballing it in
htop) on the "reate bundle from special rev: main^!" test. This with GNU
sed 4.2.2.

I suspect this regex pattern creates some runaway behavior in sed that's
since been fixed (or maybe it's the glibc regex engine?). The glibc is
2.19-18+deb8u10:
    
    + git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl
    + make_user_friendly_and_stable_output
    + sed -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g -e s/ *$//
    sed: couldn't re-allocate memory

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-05-26 18:49                     ` Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle") Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
@ 2021-05-27 11:52                       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-05-27 12:19                         ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-05-27 11:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> 于2021年5月27日周四
上午2:51写道:
>
>
> On Mon, Jan 11 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
>
> > From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> >
> > Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this
> > lib
> > will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known
> > breakage of
> > "git-bundle".
> > [...]
> > +
> > +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and
> > stable
> > +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to
> > worry
> > +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
> > +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> > +     sed \
> > +             -e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
> > +             -e "s/ *\$//"
> > +}
>
> On one of the gcc farm boxes, a i386 box (gcc45) this fails because
> sed
> gets killed after >500MB of memory use (I was just eyeballing it in
> htop) on the "reate bundle from special rev: main^!" test. This with
> GNU
> sed 4.2.2.
>
> I suspect this regex pattern creates some runaway behavior in sed
> that's
> since been fixed (or maybe it's the glibc regex engine?). The glibc is
> 2.19-18+deb8u10:
>
>     + git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl
>     + make_user_friendly_and_stable_output
>     + sed -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g -e
> s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g -e s/ *$//
>     sed: couldn't re-allocate memory

I wrote a program on macOS to check memory footprint for sed and perl.
See:

    https://github.com/jiangxin/compare-sed-perl

Test result:

    $ go build && ./compare-sed-perl
    Command: sed  ..., MaxRSS: 901120
    Command: gsed ..., MaxRSS: 2056192
    Command: perl ..., MaxRSS: 2269184

It seems that sed (both the builtin version on macOS and GNU sed v4.8)
has less memory consumed than perl.

Can you run this program on the i386 box (gcc45) to check memory consumed
by sed and perl?

If this issue can be resolved by replacing sed with perl, the following
patch may help:

--- >8 ---
From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 14:31:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] test: use perl for complex text replacement

Ævar reported that the function `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output()`
failed on a i386 box (gcc45) in the gcc farm boxes with error:

    sed: couldn't re-allocate memory

It seems that sed (GNU sed 4.2.2) gets killed after >500MB of memory
use on the "create bundle from special rev: main^!" test.

Call perl instead of sed for complex text replacement.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t5411/common-functions.sh | 27 ++++++++++++------------
 t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh   | 20 +++++++++---------
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh      | 42 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
index 6694858e18..b6d33bdfdc 100644
--- a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
@@ -39,19 +39,20 @@ create_commits_in () {
 # remove some locale error messages. The emitted human-readable errors are
 # redundant to the more machine-readable output the tests already assert.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
-	sed \
-		-e "s/  *\$//" \
-		-e "s/  */ /g" \
-		-e "s/'/\"/g" \
-		-e "s/	/    /g" \
-		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/$TAG/<TAG-v123>/g" \
-		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
-		-e "s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#" \
-		-e "/^error: / d"
+	perl -ne "
+		s/  *\$//;
+		s/  */ /g;
+		s/'/\"/g;
+		s/	/    /g;
+		s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g;
+		s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g;
+		s/$TAG/<TAG-v123>/g;
+		s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g;
+		s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g;
+		s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g;
+		s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#;
+		next if /^error: .*$/;
+		print"
 }
 
 filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
diff --git a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
index 5a761f3642..95e216973d 100755
--- a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
@@ -44,16 +44,16 @@ create_commits_in () {
 # without having to worry about future changes of the commit ID and spaces
 # of the output.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
-	sed \
-		-e "s/  *\$//" \
-		-e "s/   */ /g" \
-		-e "s/	/    /g" \
-		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
-		-e "s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#"
+	perl -pe "
+		s/  *\$//;
+		s/   */ /g;
+		s/	/    /g;
+		s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g;
+		s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g;
+		s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g;
+		s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g;
+		s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g;
+		s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#"
 }
 
 setup_upstream_and_workbench () {
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 881f72fd44..f284be820f 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -84,27 +84,27 @@ test_commit_setvar () {
 # text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
 # about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
-	sed \
-		-e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
-		-e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
-		-e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
-		-e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
-		-e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
-		-e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
-		-e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
-		-e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
-		-e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
-		-e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
-		-e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
-		-e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
-		-e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
-		-e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
-		-e "s/ *\$//"
+	perl -pe "
+		s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g;
+		s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g;
+		s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g;
+		s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g;
+		s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g;
+		s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g;
+		s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g;
+		s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g;
+		s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g;
+		s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g;
+		s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g;
+		s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g;
+		s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g;
+		s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g;
+		s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g;
+		s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g;
+		s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g;
+		s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g;
+		s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g;
+		s/ *\$//"
 }
 
 #            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
-- 
2.32.0.rc0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-05-27 11:52                       ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-05-27 12:19                         ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-05-27 13:48                           ` Jeff King
                                             ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason @ 2021-05-27 12:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder


On Thu, May 27 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> 于2021年5月27日周四
> 上午2:51写道:
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 11 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
>>
>> > From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
>> >
>> > Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this
>> > lib
>> > will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known
>> > breakage of
>> > "git-bundle".
>> > [...]
>> > +
>> > +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and
>> > stable
>> > +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to
>> > worry
>> > +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
>> > +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
>> > +     sed \
>> > +             -e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
>> > +             -e "s/ *\$//"
>> > +}
>>
>> On one of the gcc farm boxes, a i386 box (gcc45) this fails because
>> sed
>> gets killed after >500MB of memory use (I was just eyeballing it in
>> htop) on the "reate bundle from special rev: main^!" test. This with
>> GNU
>> sed 4.2.2.
>>
>> I suspect this regex pattern creates some runaway behavior in sed
>> that's
>> since been fixed (or maybe it's the glibc regex engine?). The glibc is
>> 2.19-18+deb8u10:
>>
>>     + git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl
>>     + make_user_friendly_and_stable_output
>>     + sed -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g -e
>> s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g -e s/ *$//
>>     sed: couldn't re-allocate memory
>
> I wrote a program on macOS to check memory footprint for sed and perl.
> See:
>
>     https://github.com/jiangxin/compare-sed-perl

Interesting use of Go for as a /usr/bin/time -v replacement :)

After changing your int64 to int32 and digging up how to cross-compile
Go I get similar results, it's because your test has actual short SHA-1s
in the "-e 's///g'"'s, but notice how in the trace I have it's
e.g. "s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g".

That's the problem, so that Go command won't reproduce it. Anyway,
changing the test to emit to "input" first and running this shows it:
    
    avar@gcc45:/run/user/1632/git/t/trash directory.t6020-bundle-misc$ /usr/bin/time -v sed -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g' -e 's/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g' -e 's/ *$//' <input
    sed: couldn't re-allocate memory
    Command exited with non-zero status 4
            Command being timed: "sed -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g -e s/ *$//"
            User time (seconds): 130.00
            System time (seconds): 2.42
            Percent of CPU this job got: 100%
            Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 2:12.41
            Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
            Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
            Average stack size (kbytes): 0
            Average total size (kbytes): 0
            Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1030968
            Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
            Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0
            Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 257333
            Voluntary context switches: 1
            Involuntary context switches: 12578
            Swaps: 0
            File system inputs: 0
            File system outputs: 0
            Socket messages sent: 0
            Socket messages received: 0
            Signals delivered: 0
            Page size (bytes): 4096
            Exit status: 4

But no, the issue as it turns out is not Perl v.s. Sed, it's that
there's some bug in the shellscript / tooling version (happens with both
dash 0.5.7-4 and bash 4.3-11+deb8u2 on that box) where those expansions
like ${A%${A#??????0?}} resolve to nothing.

So if we make that:

        cat >input &&
        cat input >&2 &&
        sed -e "s/${A%${A#??????0?}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" <input >input.tmp && mv input.tmp input &&
        cat input >&2 &&
        sed -e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" <input >input.tmp && mv input.tmp input &&
        cat input >&2 &&

We get things like:
    
    + sed -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g
    + mv input.tmp input
    + cat input
    <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-A>r<COMMIT-A>s<COMMIT-A>/<COMMIT-A>h<COMMIT-A>s<COMMIT-A>/<COMMIT-A>m<COMMIT-A>i<COMMIT-A>n<COMMIT-A>
    + sed -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g
    + mv input.tmp input
    + cat input
    <COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>r<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>s<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>/<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>h<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>s<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>/<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>m<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>i<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>n<COMMIT-B><<COMMIT-B>C<COMMIT-B>O<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>M<COMMIT-B>I<COMMIT-B>T<COMMIT-B>-<COMMIT-B>A<COMMIT-B>><COMMIT-B>
    [...]

etc. I.e. it's the sed expression itself that's the issue. I.e. you
should be able to reproduce this locally with something like:

    echo 0 | sed -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g' -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g' -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g' -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g' -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g' -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g' -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g' -e 's/[0-9]*/<BEGIN>0<END>/g'

If not just copy the -e a few more times.

Anyway, looking at this whole test file with fresh eyes this pattern
seems very strange. You duplicated most of test_commit with this
test_commit_setvar. It's a bit more verbosity but why not just use:

    test_commit ...
    A=$(git rev-parse HEAD)

Or teach test_commit a --rev-parse option or something and:

    A=$(test_commit ...)

This make_user_friendly_and_stable_output then actually loses
information, e.g. sometimes the bundle output you're testing emits
trailing spaces, but the normalization function overzelously trims that.

I think this whole thing would be much simpler with the above and then
something like:
    
    @@ -146,7 +126,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
     
            # branch main: merge commit I & J
            git checkout main &&
    -       test_commit_setvar --merge I topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
    +       git merge --no-edit --no-ff -m"Merge commit I" topic/1 &&
    +       I=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
            test_commit_setvar --merge J refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
     
            # branch main: commit K
    @@ -172,18 +153,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
     
            git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
                    make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
    -       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
    -       <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
    +       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    +       $P refs/heads/main
            EOF
            test_cmp expect actual &&

Or just add a --merge option to test_commit itself.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-05-27 12:19                         ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
@ 2021-05-27 13:48                           ` Jeff King
  2021-05-27 19:19                           ` Felipe Contreras
  2021-06-01  9:42                           ` Jiang Xin
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jeff King @ 2021-05-27 13:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jiang Xin, Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder

On Thu, May 27, 2021 at 02:19:04PM +0200, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:

> Anyway, looking at this whole test file with fresh eyes this pattern
> seems very strange. You duplicated most of test_commit with this
> test_commit_setvar. It's a bit more verbosity but why not just use:
> 
>     test_commit ...
>     A=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
> 
> Or teach test_commit a --rev-parse option or something and:
> 
>     A=$(test_commit ...)

The latter would be nice (and maybe even could be the default, as the
stdout is usually just going to --verbose output anyway). But I don't
think it works, because the $() is a subshell, so we lose the side
effect of test_tick incrementing the timestamp counter.

I wasn't following this thread carefully, but your suggestion to just
do "A=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" seems quite readable to me.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-05-27 12:19                         ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-05-27 13:48                           ` Jeff King
@ 2021-05-27 19:19                           ` Felipe Contreras
  2021-06-01  9:45                             ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-01  9:42                           ` Jiang Xin
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Felipe Contreras @ 2021-05-27 19:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jiang Xin
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
> 
> On Thu, May 27 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
> 
> > Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> 于2021年5月27日周四
> > 上午2:51写道:
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, Jan 11 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
> >>
> >> > From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> >> >
> >> > Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this
> >> > lib
> >> > will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known
> >> > breakage of
> >> > "git-bundle".
> >> > [...]
> >> > +
> >> > +# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and
> >> > stable
> >> > +# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to
> >> > worry
> >> > +# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
> >> > +make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
> >> > +     sed \
> >> > +             -e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
> >> > +             -e "s/ *\$//"
> >> > +}
> >>
> >> On one of the gcc farm boxes, a i386 box (gcc45) this fails because
> >> sed
> >> gets killed after >500MB of memory use (I was just eyeballing it in
> >> htop) on the "reate bundle from special rev: main^!" test. This with
> >> GNU
> >> sed 4.2.2.
> >>
> >> I suspect this regex pattern creates some runaway behavior in sed
> >> that's
> >> since been fixed (or maybe it's the glibc regex engine?). The glibc is
> >> 2.19-18+deb8u10:
> >>
> >>     + git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl
> >>     + make_user_friendly_and_stable_output
> >>     + sed -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g -e s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g -e
> >> s/[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g -e s/ *$//
> >>     sed: couldn't re-allocate memory
> >
> > I wrote a program on macOS to check memory footprint for sed and perl.
> > See:
> >
> >     https://github.com/jiangxin/compare-sed-perl
> 
> Interesting use of Go for as a /usr/bin/time -v replacement :)

Here's a Ruby version:
https://dpaste.com/FYT2QKHJE

I'm not sure if will be useful in this particular case, but Ruby code
always ends up simpler ;)

-- 
Felipe Contreras

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-05-27 12:19                         ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-05-27 13:48                           ` Jeff King
  2021-05-27 19:19                           ` Felipe Contreras
@ 2021-06-01  9:42                           ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-01 11:50                             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-01  9:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> 于2021年5月27日周四 下午8:49写道:
>
> But no, the issue as it turns out is not Perl v.s. Sed, it's that
> there's some bug in the shellscript / tooling version (happens with both
> dash 0.5.7-4 and bash 4.3-11+deb8u2 on that box) where those expansions
> like ${A%${A#??????0?}} resolve to nothing.

That's the root cause.  It can be reproduced by running the following
test script:

```
#!/bin/sh
# test script: test.sh

test_commit_setvar () {
        var=$1 &&
        oid=1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
        eval $var=$oid
}

test_commit_setvar A
echo "A: $A"
echo "Abbrev of A: ${A%${A#???????}}"
```

By running different version of dash, we can see that dash 0.5.7 fail the test:

```
$ /opt/dash/0.5.11/bin/dash test.sh
A: 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
Abbrev of A: 1234567

$ /opt/dash/0.5.7/bin/dash test.sh
A: 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
Abbrev of A:
```

This issue can be fixed using the following example:

```
#!/bin/sh

test_commit_setvar () {
        var=$1 &&
        oid=1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
        suffix=${oid#???????} &&
        oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
        eval $var=$oid
}

test_commit_setvar A
echo "Abbrev of A: $A"
```

> Anyway, looking at this whole test file with fresh eyes this pattern
> seems very strange. You duplicated most of test_commit with this
> test_commit_setvar. It's a bit more verbosity but why not just use:
>
>     test_commit ...
>     A=$(git rev-parse HEAD)

The function "test_commit()" in "test-lib-function.sh" always creates
tags and it cannot make merge commit. So I rewrite a new function
which reuse the scaffold of "test_commit".

BTW, sorry for the late reply, will send patch later.

--
Jiang Xin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-05-27 19:19                           ` Felipe Contreras
@ 2021-06-01  9:45                             ` Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-01  9:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Felipe Contreras
  Cc: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jiang Xin,
	Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder

Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> 于2021年5月28日周五 上午3:19写道:
>
> Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, May 27 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
> > > I wrote a program on macOS to check memory footprint for sed and perl.
> > > See:
> > >
> > >     https://github.com/jiangxin/compare-sed-perl
> >
> > Interesting use of Go for as a /usr/bin/time -v replacement :)
>
> Here's a Ruby version:
> https://dpaste.com/FYT2QKHJE

Nice, it's much simpler.

> I'm not sure if will be useful in this particular case, but Ruby code
> always ends up simpler ;)
>
> --
> Felipe Contreras

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-06-01  9:42                           ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-01 11:50                             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-06-01 13:20                               ` Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason @ 2021-06-01 11:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder


On Tue, Jun 01 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> 于2021年5月27日周四 下午8:49写道:
>>
>> But no, the issue as it turns out is not Perl v.s. Sed, it's that
>> there's some bug in the shellscript / tooling version (happens with both
>> dash 0.5.7-4 and bash 4.3-11+deb8u2 on that box) where those expansions
>> like ${A%${A#??????0?}} resolve to nothing.
>
> That's the root cause.  It can be reproduced by running the following
> test script:
>
> ```
> #!/bin/sh
> # test script: test.sh
>
> test_commit_setvar () {
>         var=$1 &&
>         oid=1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
>         eval $var=$oid
> }
>
> test_commit_setvar A
> echo "A: $A"
> echo "Abbrev of A: ${A%${A#???????}}"
> ```
>
> By running different version of dash, we can see that dash 0.5.7 fail the test:
>
> ```
> $ /opt/dash/0.5.11/bin/dash test.sh
> A: 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
> Abbrev of A: 1234567
>
> $ /opt/dash/0.5.7/bin/dash test.sh
> A: 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
> Abbrev of A:
> ```
>
> This issue can be fixed using the following example:
>
> ```
> #!/bin/sh
>
> test_commit_setvar () {
>         var=$1 &&
>         oid=1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
>         suffix=${oid#???????} &&
>         oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
>         eval $var=$oid
> }
>
> test_commit_setvar A
> echo "Abbrev of A: $A"
> ```

*nod*

>> Anyway, looking at this whole test file with fresh eyes this pattern
>> seems very strange. You duplicated most of test_commit with this
>> test_commit_setvar. It's a bit more verbosity but why not just use:
>>
>>     test_commit ...
>>     A=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
>
> The function "test_commit()" in "test-lib-function.sh" always creates
> tags and it cannot make merge commit. So I rewrite a new function
> which reuse the scaffold of "test_commit".

It's had a --no-tag since 3803a3a099 (t: add --no-tag option to
test_commit, 2021-02-09). I also have patches in "next" to add more
options, you can just add more, having a --merge and maybe a way to tell
it to eval the rev-parse into a given variable seem like sensible
additions.

> BTW, sorry for the late reply, will send patch later.

My main point was that looking at this I think it's very much over the
complexity v.s. benefit line on the "complexity" side.

Even if there wasn't a --no-tag just using "test_commit" with a "git tag
-d" and "commit_X=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" is less magical and more
readable.

I.e. the mostly copy/pasted from test-lib-functions.sh function is ~70
lines, the whole setup function is 50 lines.

And as I noted with the whitespace getting lost in the munging the end
result is actually less reliable than just doing a test_cmp with $(git
rev-parse ...) instead of <COMMIT-XYZ>.

If you were trying to avoid the whitespace warnings then see the
"'s/Z$//'" pattern in t0000-basic.sh for how we've usually tested that,
i.e. had a "Z" at the end mark intentional whitespace for
test_cmp-alike.

There's a big value in the test suite being mostly consistent (which it
somewhat isn't, but we're hopefully getting there). I.e. the goal isn't
to optimize each test file to be as small as possible, but to e.g. have
the next person maintaining it not wondering where <COMMIT-P> comes
from, understanding some test_commit-alike that eval's variables into
existence, how it's subtly different (if at all) from test_commit etc.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle")
  2021-06-01 11:50                             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
@ 2021-06-01 13:20                               ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` [PATCH 1/2] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue Jiang Xin
  2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` [PATCH 2/2] t6020: do not mangle trailing spaces in output Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-01 13:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Junio C Hamano, Git List,
	Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Jonathan Nieder

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> 于2021年6月1日周二 下午8:04写道:
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 01 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
>
> > Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> 于2021年5月27日周四 下午8:49写道:
> >>
> >> But no, the issue as it turns out is not Perl v.s. Sed, it's that
> >> there's some bug in the shellscript / tooling version (happens with both
> >> dash 0.5.7-4 and bash 4.3-11+deb8u2 on that box) where those expansions
> >> like ${A%${A#??????0?}} resolve to nothing.
> >
> > That's the root cause.  It can be reproduced by running the following
> > test script:
> >
> > ```
> > #!/bin/sh
> > # test script: test.sh
> >
> > test_commit_setvar () {
> >         var=$1 &&
> >         oid=1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
> >         eval $var=$oid
> > }
> >
> > test_commit_setvar A
> > echo "A: $A"
> > echo "Abbrev of A: ${A%${A#???????}}"
> > ```
> >
> > By running different version of dash, we can see that dash 0.5.7 fail the test:
> >
> > ```
> > $ /opt/dash/0.5.11/bin/dash test.sh
> > A: 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
> > Abbrev of A: 1234567
> >
> > $ /opt/dash/0.5.7/bin/dash test.sh
> > A: 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
> > Abbrev of A:
> > ```
> >
> > This issue can be fixed using the following example:
> >
> > ```
> > #!/bin/sh
> >
> > test_commit_setvar () {
> >         var=$1 &&
> >         oid=1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
> >         suffix=${oid#???????} &&
> >         oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
> >         eval $var=$oid
> > }
> >
> > test_commit_setvar A
> > echo "Abbrev of A: $A"
> > ```
>
> *nod*
>
> >> Anyway, looking at this whole test file with fresh eyes this pattern
> >> seems very strange. You duplicated most of test_commit with this
> >> test_commit_setvar. It's a bit more verbosity but why not just use:
> >>
> >>     test_commit ...
> >>     A=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
> >
> > The function "test_commit()" in "test-lib-function.sh" always creates
> > tags and it cannot make merge commit. So I rewrite a new function
> > which reuse the scaffold of "test_commit".
>
> It's had a --no-tag since 3803a3a099 (t: add --no-tag option to
> test_commit, 2021-02-09). I also have patches in "next" to add more
> options, you can just add more, having a --merge and maybe a way to tell
> it to eval the rev-parse into a given variable seem like sensible
> additions.
>
> > BTW, sorry for the late reply, will send patch later.
>
> My main point was that looking at this I think it's very much over the
> complexity v.s. benefit line on the "complexity" side.
>
> Even if there wasn't a --no-tag just using "test_commit" with a "git tag
> -d" and "commit_X=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" is less magical and more
> readable.
>
> I.e. the mostly copy/pasted from test-lib-functions.sh function is ~70
> lines, the whole setup function is 50 lines.
>
> And as I noted with the whitespace getting lost in the munging the end
> result is actually less reliable than just doing a test_cmp with $(git
> rev-parse ...) instead of <COMMIT-XYZ>.
>
> If you were trying to avoid the whitespace warnings then see the
> "'s/Z$//'" pattern in t0000-basic.sh for how we've usually tested that,
> i.e. had a "Z" at the end mark intentional whitespace for
> test_cmp-alike.
>
> There's a big value in the test suite being mostly consistent (which it
> somewhat isn't, but we're hopefully getting there). I.e. the goal isn't
> to optimize each test file to be as small as possible, but to e.g. have
> the next person maintaining it not wondering where <COMMIT-P> comes
> from, understanding some test_commit-alike that eval's variables into
> existence, how it's subtly different (if at all) from test_commit etc.

Will send a patch for quick fix for t6020 which is broken on older
version of bash.

After changes on "test_commit()" of "test-lib-function.sh" has been
merge to master branch, I will try to refactor t6020 again to remove
`test_commit_setvar()` and reuse `test_commit()`.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/2] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue
  2021-06-01 13:20                               ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` [PATCH 2/2] t6020: do not mangle trailing spaces in output Jiang Xin
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-01 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jeff King

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

Ævar reported that the function `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output()`
failed on a i386 box (gcc45) in the gcc farm boxes with error:

    sed: couldn't re-allocate memory

It turns out that older versions of bash (4.3) or dash (0.5.7) cannot
evaluate expression like `${A%${A#???????}}` used to get the leading 7
characters of variable A.

Replace the complex expressions so that t6020 works on older version of
bash or dash.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 881f72fd44..c6a8ea7f76 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ test_commit_setvar () {
 		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
 		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
 	fi &&
-	eval $var=$oid
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	eval $var=${oid%$suffix}
 }
 
 # Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
@@ -85,25 +86,25 @@ test_commit_setvar () {
 # about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
-		-e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
-		-e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
-		-e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
-		-e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
-		-e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
-		-e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
-		-e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
-		-e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
-		-e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
-		-e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
-		-e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
-		-e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
-		-e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
-		-e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/$A[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$B[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$C[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$D[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$E[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$F[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$G[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$H[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$I[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$J[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$K[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$L[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$M[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$N[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$O[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$P[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG1[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG2[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$TAG3[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
 		-e "s/ *\$//"
 }
 
-- 
2.32.0.rc0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] t6020: do not mangle trailing spaces in output
  2021-06-01 13:20                               ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` [PATCH 1/2] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-01 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jeff King

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

We used to call `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output` to mangle
trailing spaces in output before comparing with the expect file.
Ævar recommends generating expect file using pattern "'s/Z$//'" to
compare expect file with raw output.

Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index c6a8ea7f76..7ee43fb1df 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test_commit_setvar () {
 
 # Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
 # text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
-# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+# about future changes of the commit ID.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
 		-e "s/$A[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
@@ -104,8 +104,11 @@ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 		-e "s/$P[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
 		-e "s/$TAG1[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
 		-e "s/$TAG2[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
-		-e "s/$TAG3[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
-		-e "s/ *\$//"
+		-e "s/$TAG3[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g"
+}
+
+format_and_save_expect () {
+	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect
 }
 
 #            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
@@ -180,11 +183,11 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
 
 	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	The bundle contains this ref:
-	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
-	The bundle requires this ref:
-	<COMMIT-O>
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	> The bundle contains this ref:
+	> <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	> The bundle requires this ref:
+	> <COMMIT-O> Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -201,12 +204,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
 
 	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
-	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
-	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
-	The bundle requires this ref:
-	<COMMIT-O>
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	> The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	> <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	> <TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	> The bundle requires this ref:
+	> <COMMIT-O> Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -226,16 +229,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
 
 	git bundle verify since.bdl |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	The bundle contains these 5 refs:
-	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
-	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
-	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
-	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
-	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
-	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
-	<COMMIT-M>
-	<COMMIT-K>
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	> The bundle contains these 5 refs:
+	> <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	> <COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	> <TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	> <TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	> <COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	> The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	> <COMMIT-M> Z
+	> <COMMIT-K> Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -294,13 +297,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		--stdin \
 		release <input &&
 
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	The bundle contains this ref:
-	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
-	The bundle requires these 3 refs:
-	<COMMIT-D>
-	<COMMIT-E>
-	<COMMIT-G>
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	> The bundle contains this ref:
+	> <COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	> The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+	> <COMMIT-D> Z
+	> <COMMIT-E> Z
+	> <COMMIT-G> Z
 	EOF
 
 	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
@@ -318,11 +321,11 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
 	git init --bare test1.git &&
 
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
-	error: <COMMIT-D>
-	error: <COMMIT-E>
-	error: <COMMIT-G>
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	> error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+	> error: <COMMIT-D> Z
+	> error: <COMMIT-E> Z
+	> error: <COMMIT-G> Z
 	EOF
 
 	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
@@ -353,13 +356,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		--stdin \
 		main HEAD <input &&
 
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
-	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
-	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
-	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
-	<COMMIT-M>
-	<COMMIT-K>
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	> The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	> <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	> <COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	> The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	> <COMMIT-M> Z
+	> <COMMIT-K> Z
 	EOF
 
 	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
-- 
2.32.0.rc0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/2] t6020: do not mangle trailing spaces in output
  2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` [PATCH 2/2] t6020: do not mangle trailing spaces in output Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue Jiang Xin
                                                       ` (4 more replies)
  0 siblings, 5 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason @ 2021-06-05 17:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin; +Cc: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Jiang Xin, Jeff King


On Tue, Jun 01 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
>
> We used to call `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output` to mangle
> trailing spaces in output before comparing with the expect file.
> Ævar recommends generating expect file using pattern "'s/Z$//'" to
> compare expect file with raw output.

I've tested both of these patches and they fix the reported issue on
that gcc45 machine.

> Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> ---
>  t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> index c6a8ea7f76..7ee43fb1df 100755
> --- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> +++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test_commit_setvar () {
>  
>  # Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
>  # text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
> -# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
> +# about future changes of the commit ID.
>  make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
>  	sed \
>  		-e "s/$A[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
> @@ -104,8 +104,11 @@ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
>  		-e "s/$P[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
>  		-e "s/$TAG1[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
>  		-e "s/$TAG2[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
> -		-e "s/$TAG3[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
> -		-e "s/ *\$//"
> +		-e "s/$TAG3[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g"
> +}
> +
> +format_and_save_expect () {
> +	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect
>  }
>  
>  #            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
> @@ -180,11 +183,11 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
>  
>  	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
>  		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
> -	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> -	The bundle contains this ref:
> -	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> -	The bundle requires this ref:
> -	<COMMIT-O>
> +	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
> +	> The bundle contains this ref:
> +	> <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
> +	> The bundle requires this ref:
> +	> <COMMIT-O> Z
>  	EOF
>  	test_cmp expect actual &&

I think for this test it would be better to just have the "Z" suffix and
leave off prefixing all the lines with ">". That's done in t0000.sh
because we have various empty lines, but here that's not the case.

I don't think that nit is worth a re-roll, and as you noted you're doing
some larger changes to these tests in follow-up patches.

It's just convenient to have the test_cmp expect input as close to
copy/paste-able as possible.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue
  2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
@ 2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-14  4:10                                       ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 1/4] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue Jiang Xin
                                                       ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-12  5:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jeff King

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

In addition to fix the bash incompatible issue of t6020, find another
issue when try to rewrite t5411 to compare raw command output.

Function "demultiplex_sideband()" will try to split the sideband-2
message by line breaks, and append a suffix to each nonempty line
to clear the end of the screen line. But in the following example,
there will be no suffix (8 spaces) for "<message-3>":
    
        PKT-LINE(\2 <message-1> CR <message-2> CR <message-3>)
        PKT-LINE(\2 CR <message-4> CR <message-5> CR)
    
This is because the line break of "<message-3>" is placed in the
next pktline message.

With this fix, we could rewrite t5411 to test raw output of "git push"
which has a stable suffix for each remote sideband-2 message.

Jiang Xin (4):
  t6020: fix bash incompatible issue
  test: refactor create_commits_in() for t5411 and t5548
  sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  test: compare raw output, not mangle tabs and spaces

 sideband.c                                    |   4 +
 t/t5411/common-functions.sh                   |  54 +++--
 t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh        |  82 +++----
 .../test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh |  90 ++++----
 ...st-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh |   8 +-
 t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh            |  40 ++--
 t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh |  42 ++--
 t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh             |  62 +++---
 t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh  |  80 +++----
 t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh                |  32 +--
 t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh     |  36 ++--
 t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh      |  26 +--
 ...est-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh |  28 +--
 t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh       |  18 +-
 ...test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh |  20 +-
 t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh             |  58 ++---
 t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh  |  62 +++---
 t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh                |  20 +-
 t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh     |  22 +-
 t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh      | 186 ++++++++--------
 ...est-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh | 200 +++++++++---------
 t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh                |  22 +-
 t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh     |  24 +--
 ...t-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh | 132 ++++++------
 ...rt-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh | 138 ++++++------
 t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh        |  74 +++----
 .../test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh |  76 +++----
 t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh         |  80 +++----
 .../test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh  |  82 +++----
 ...t-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh |  90 ++++----
 t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh                     |  97 +++++----
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh                        |  93 ++++----
 32 files changed, 1047 insertions(+), 1031 deletions(-)

-- 
2.32.0.rc0.27.g7b1e85181b


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/4] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue
  2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 2/4] test: refactor create_commits_in() for t5411 and t5548 Jiang Xin
                                                       ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-12  5:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jeff King

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

Ævar reported that the function `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output()`
failed on a i386 box (gcc45) in the gcc farm boxes with error:

    sed: couldn't re-allocate memory

It turns out that older versions of bash (4.3) or dash (0.5.7) cannot
evaluate expression like `${A%${A#???????}}` used to get the leading 7
characters of variable A.

Replace the complex expressions so that t6020 works on older version of
bash or dash.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 881f72fd44..3140ca4fdc 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -80,30 +80,42 @@ test_commit_setvar () {
 	eval $var=$oid
 }
 
+get_abbrev_oid () {
+	oid=$1 &&
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
+	if test -n "$oid"
+	then
+		echo "$oid"
+	else
+		echo "undefined-oid"
+	fi
+}
+
 # Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
 # text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
 # about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
-		-e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
-		-e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
-		-e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
-		-e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
-		-e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
-		-e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
-		-e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
-		-e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
-		-e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
-		-e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
-		-e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
-		-e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
-		-e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
-		-e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $C)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $D)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $E)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $F)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $G)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $H)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $I)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $J)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $K)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $L)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $M)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $N)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $O)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $P)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG1)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG2)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG3)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
 		-e "s/ *\$//"
 }
 
-- 
2.32.0.rc0.27.g7b1e85181b


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 2/4] test: refactor create_commits_in() for t5411 and t5548
  2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue Jiang Xin
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 1/4] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline Jiang Xin
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 4/4] test: compare raw output, not mangle tabs and spaces Jiang Xin
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-12  5:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jeff King

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

Use "test_commit" in "create_commits_in" to create commit and get abbrev
object ID by using function "get_abbrev_oid".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t5411/common-functions.sh                   | 45 ++++++++---------
 t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh        |  6 +--
 .../test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh |  6 +--
 t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh      |  2 +-
 ...est-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh |  2 +-
 t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh      |  8 +--
 ...est-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh |  8 +--
 ...t-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh | 10 ++--
 ...rt-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh | 10 ++--
 t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh        |  4 +-
 .../test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh |  4 +-
 t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh         |  8 +--
 .../test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh  |  8 +--
 ...t-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh |  4 +-
 t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh                     | 49 +++++++++----------
 15 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
index 6694858e18..6398f5f2a3 100644
--- a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
@@ -6,29 +6,28 @@
 # NOTE: Never calling this function from a subshell since variable
 # assignments will disappear when subshell exits.
 create_commits_in () {
-	repo="$1" &&
-	if ! parent=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD^{} --)
-	then
-		parent=
-	fi &&
-	T=$(git -C "$repo" write-tree) &&
+	repo="$1" && test -d "$repo" ||
+	error "Repository $repo does not exist."
 	shift &&
 	while test $# -gt 0
 	do
 		name=$1 &&
-		test_tick &&
-		if test -z "$parent"
-		then
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree $T)
-		else
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree -p $parent $T)
-		fi &&
-		eval $name=$oid &&
-		parent=$oid &&
-		shift ||
-		return 1
-	done &&
-	git -C "$repo" update-ref refs/heads/main $oid
+		shift &&
+		test_commit -C "$repo" --no-tag "$name" &&
+		eval $name=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD)
+	done
+}
+
+get_abbrev_oid () {
+	oid=$1 &&
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
+	if test -n "$oid"
+	then
+		echo "$oid"
+	else
+		echo "undefined-oid"
+	fi
 }
 
 # Format the output of git-push, git-show-ref and other commands to make a
@@ -44,12 +43,10 @@ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 		-e "s/  */ /g" \
 		-e "s/'/\"/g" \
 		-e "s/	/    /g" \
-		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/$TAG/<TAG-v123>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-v123>/g" \
 		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
 		-e "s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#" \
 		-e "/^error: / d"
 }
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh b/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
index e1e0175c12..2c69cf60d4 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success "git-push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
 	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success "non-fast-forward git-push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> next
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> next
 	 ! [rejected] main -> main (non-fast-forward)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ test_expect_success "git-push -f ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> main -> main (forced update)
+	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> main -> main (forced update)
 	 - [deleted] next
 	 * [new tag] v123 -> v123
 	 * [new reference] main -> refs/review/main/topic
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
index bcbda72341..7b982c8395 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success "git-push ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
 	Done
 	EOF
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success "non-fast-forward git-push ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	!    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
 	Done
 	EOF
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ test_expect_success "git-push -f ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	+    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
+	+    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
 	-    :refs/heads/next    [deleted]
 	*    refs/tags/v123:refs/tags/v123    [new tag]
 	*    refs/heads/main:refs/review/main/topic    [new reference]
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
index dbed467186..a482ff931a 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unexpected ref ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
index e89096fa13..c586cd70a0 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unexpected ref ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	Done
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh b/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
index 437ade012d..bbd09ecdfb 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and old-oid ($PROTOCOL)
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-B>..<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	 <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-B>..<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	 <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid and new-oid ($PROTOCOL)
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report with multiple rewrites ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
+	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
index 11486720ee..d6a24d60ff 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and old-oid ($PROTOCOL/
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <OID-B>..<OID-A>
+	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-B>..<OID-A>
+	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid and new-oid ($PROTOCOL/
 	remote: # post-receive hook
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report with multiple rewrites ($PROTOCOL/porc
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	*    HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    [new reference]
 	*    HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/topic    [new reference]
-	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
+	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
index be9b18b2b6..604656824b 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrite for one ref, no refname for
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref, no refname for
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1 (forced update)
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1 (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/23/123/1
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/2
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/2
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
index 95fb89c031..6cc0c78a2a 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrite for one ref, no refname for
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	*    HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref, no refname for
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	*    HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	+    HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
+	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	+    HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref ($PROTOCOL/porc
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	*    HEAD:refs/changes/23/123/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/2    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/2    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh b/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
index 5e005299cc..9260644814 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report update of mixed refs ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
 	 * [new branch] HEAD -> bar
 	 * [new branch] HEAD -> baz
 	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic2
 	 * [new branch] HEAD -> foo
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic1 (fail to call Web API)
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic3 (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
index 8f891c5385..4fe37683f8 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report update of mixed refs ($PROTOCOL/porcel
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	*    HEAD:refs/heads/bar    [new branch]
 	*    HEAD:refs/heads/baz    [new branch]
 	*    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic2    [new reference]
 	*    HEAD:refs/heads/foo    [new branch]
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	!    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic1    [remote rejected] (fail to call Web API)
 	!    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	Done
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh b/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
index fdcdcc7c2e..33a7f49a50 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: process all refs ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> bar
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> bar
 	 - [deleted] foo
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> main (forced update)
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
+	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> main (forced update)
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
index 73b35fe0aa..07dce47a7d 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: process all refs ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 	-    :refs/heads/foo    [deleted]
-	+    HEAD:refs/heads/main    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
-	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
+	+    HEAD:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh b/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
index 7214647ada..906d75e62d 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: update branch and new tag ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/pull/124/head
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> refs/pull/123/head
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> refs/pull/123/head
 	 * [new reference] v123 -> refs/pull/124/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: create/delete branch, and delete tag ($PROTOC
 	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 - [deleted] refs/pull/123/head
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> topic
+	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> topic
 	 - [deleted] v123
 	 * [new reference] <COMMIT-A> -> refs/pull/124/head
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
index 5a761f3642..335abe85a7 100755
--- a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
@@ -14,29 +14,28 @@ test_description='Test git push porcelain output'
 # NOTE: Never calling this function from a subshell since variable
 # assignments will disappear when subshell exits.
 create_commits_in () {
-	repo="$1" &&
-	if ! parent=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD^{} --)
-	then
-		parent=
-	fi &&
-	T=$(git -C "$repo" write-tree) &&
+	repo="$1" && test -d "$repo" ||
+	error "Repository $repo does not exist."
 	shift &&
 	while test $# -gt 0
 	do
 		name=$1 &&
-		test_tick &&
-		if test -z "$parent"
-		then
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree $T)
-		else
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree -p $parent $T)
-		fi &&
-		eval $name=$oid &&
-		parent=$oid &&
-		shift ||
-		return 1
-	done &&
-	git -C "$repo" update-ref refs/heads/main $oid
+		shift &&
+		test_commit -C "$repo" --no-tag "$name" &&
+		eval $name=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD)
+	done
+}
+
+get_abbrev_oid () {
+	oid=$1 &&
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
+	if test -n "$oid"
+	then
+		echo "$oid"
+	else
+		echo "undefined-oid"
+	fi
 }
 
 # Format the output of git-push, git-show-ref and other commands to make a
@@ -48,11 +47,9 @@ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 		-e "s/  *\$//" \
 		-e "s/   */ /g" \
 		-e "s/	/    /g" \
-		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
 		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
 		-e "s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#"
 }
 
@@ -114,9 +111,9 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 		=    refs/heads/baz:refs/heads/baz    [up to date]
-		     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+		     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 		-    :refs/heads/foo    [deleted]
-		+    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
+		+    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
 		*    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
 		Done
 		EOF
@@ -231,7 +228,7 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 		=    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [up to date]
 		-    :refs/heads/baz    [deleted]
-		     refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
+		     refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
 		!    refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
 		Done
 		EOF
-- 
2.32.0.rc0.27.g7b1e85181b


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
                                                       ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 2/4] test: refactor create_commits_in() for t5411 and t5548 Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-13  7:47                                       ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-06-14  3:50                                       ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 4/4] test: compare raw output, not mangle tabs and spaces Jiang Xin
  4 siblings, 2 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-12  5:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jeff King

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

When calling "demultiplex_sideband" on a sideband-2 message, will try to
split the message by line breaks, and append a suffix to each nonempty
line to clear the end of the screen line. But in the following example,
there will be no suffix (8 spaces) for "<message-3>":

    PKT-LINE(\2 <message-1> CR <message-2> CR <message-3>)
    PKT-LINE(\2 CR <message-4> CR <message-5> CR)

This is because the line break of "<message-3>" is placed in the next
pktline message.

Without this fix, t5411 must remove trailing spaces of the actual output
of "git-push" command before comparing.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 sideband.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index 6f9e026732..abf2be98e1 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -185,6 +185,10 @@ int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, int status,
 
 			if (!scratch->len)
 				strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
+			else if (!linelen)
+				/* buf has a leading CR which ends the remaining
+				 * scratch of last round of "demultiplex_sideband" */
+				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
 			if (linelen > 0) {
 				maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
 				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
-- 
2.32.0.rc0.27.g7b1e85181b


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 4/4] test: compare raw output, not mangle tabs and spaces
  2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
                                                       ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` Jiang Xin
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-12  5:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Jeff King

From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>

We used to call `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output` to mangle
trailing spaces in output before comparing with the expect file.
Ævar recommends generating expect file using pattern "'s/Z$//'" to
compare expect file with raw output.

Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t5411/common-functions.sh                   |   9 +-
 t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh        |  82 +++----
 .../test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh |  90 ++++----
 ...st-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh |   8 +-
 t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh            |  40 ++--
 t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh |  42 ++--
 t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh             |  62 +++---
 t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh  |  80 +++----
 t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh                |  32 +--
 t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh     |  36 ++--
 t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh      |  26 +--
 ...est-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh |  28 +--
 t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh       |  18 +-
 ...test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh |  20 +-
 t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh             |  58 ++---
 t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh  |  62 +++---
 t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh                |  20 +-
 t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh     |  22 +-
 t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh      | 186 ++++++++--------
 ...est-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh | 200 +++++++++---------
 t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh                |  22 +-
 t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh     |  24 +--
 ...t-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh | 132 ++++++------
 ...rt-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh | 138 ++++++------
 t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh        |  74 +++----
 .../test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh |  76 +++----
 t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh         |  80 +++----
 .../test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh  |  82 +++----
 ...t-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh |  90 ++++----
 t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh                     |  54 ++---
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh                        |  45 ++--
 31 files changed, 972 insertions(+), 966 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
index 6398f5f2a3..3c747782c1 100644
--- a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
@@ -32,17 +32,14 @@ get_abbrev_oid () {
 
 # Format the output of git-push, git-show-ref and other commands to make a
 # user-friendly and stable text.  We can easily prepare the expect text
-# without having to worry about future changes of the commit ID and spaces
+# without having to worry about changes of the commit ID (full or abbrev.)
 # of the output.  Single quotes are replaced with double quotes, because
 # it is boring to prepare unquoted single quotes in expect text.  We also
 # remove some locale error messages. The emitted human-readable errors are
 # redundant to the more machine-readable output the tests already assert.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
-		-e "s/  *\$//" \
-		-e "s/  */ /g" \
 		-e "s/'/\"/g" \
-		-e "s/	/    /g" \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-v123>/g" \
@@ -56,6 +53,10 @@ filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 		sed -n ${1+"$@"}
 }
 
+format_and_save_expect () {
+	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect
+}
+
 test_cmp_refs () {
 	indir=
 	if test "$1" = "-C"
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh b/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
index 2c69cf60d4..ce64bb660b 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ test_expect_success "git-push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ test_expect_success "git-push --atomic ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
 		-e "/^ ! / { p; }" \
 		<out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [rejected] main -> main (non-fast-forward)
-	 ! [rejected] <COMMIT-B> -> next (atomic push failed)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [rejected]        main -> main (non-fast-forward)
+	>  ! [rejected]        <COMMIT-B> -> next (atomic push failed)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ test_expect_success "non-fast-forward git-push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		$B:refs/heads/next \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> next
-	 ! [rejected] main -> main (non-fast-forward)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> next
+	>  ! [rejected]        main -> main (non-fast-forward)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -92,25 +92,25 @@ test_expect_success "git-push -f ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> main -> main (forced update)
-	 - [deleted] next
-	 * [new tag] v123 -> v123
-	 * [new reference] main -> refs/review/main/topic
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> a/b/c
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> main -> main (forced update)
+	>  - [deleted]         next
+	>  * [new tag]         v123 -> v123
+	>  * [new reference]   main -> refs/review/main/topic
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> a/b/c
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
index 7b982c8395..373ec3d865 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ test_expect_success "git-push ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ test_expect_success "git-push --atomic ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "s/^# GETTEXT POISON #//" \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
-		-e "/^! / { p; }" \
+		-e "/^!/ { p; }" \
 		<out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
-	!    <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next    [rejected] (atomic push failed)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+	> !	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next	[rejected] (atomic push failed)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ test_expect_success "non-fast-forward git-push ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		$B:refs/heads/next \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	!    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -95,26 +95,26 @@ test_expect_success "git-push -f ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	+    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
-	-    :refs/heads/next    [deleted]
-	*    refs/tags/v123:refs/tags/v123    [new tag]
-	*    refs/heads/main:refs/review/main/topic    [new reference]
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c    [new branch]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> +	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> -	:refs/heads/next	[deleted]
+	> *	refs/tags/v123:refs/tags/v123	[new tag]
+	> *	refs/heads/main:refs/review/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c	[new branch]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh
index e9c9db5d1f..2393b04ad9 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ test_expect_success "git-push is declined ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
-	!    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh b/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh
index 3ef136e6ef..d35002b1f0 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, fail to push special ref ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, all failed for atomic push ($PROTOCO
 		HEAD:next \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] <COMMIT-B> -> main (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> next (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] <COMMIT-B> -> main (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> next (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh
index 19f66fbd7d..04468b5018 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, fail to push special ref ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -42,17 +42,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, all failed for atomic push ($PROTOCO
 		HEAD:next \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	!    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh b/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh
index 095e613f6f..c08a00ded2 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	# message ("remote: fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly") which
 	# is different from the remote HTTP server with different locale settings.
 	grep "^remote: error:" <actual >actual-error &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported        Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual-error &&
 
@@ -208,17 +208,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no report, $PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -251,15 +251,15 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no ref, $PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic\
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -284,15 +284,15 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown status, $PROTOCOL)" '
 			HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 			>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh
index a44649789c..3eaa597e0f 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL/porc
 		<actual >actual-report &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual-report &&
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL/porc
 	# message ("remote: fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly") which
 	# is different from the remote HTTP server with different locale settings.
 	grep "^remote: error:" <actual >actual-error &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported        Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual-error &&
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-version, $PROTO
 		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-write-version, $PROT
 		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-commands, $PROT
 		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-push-options, $
 		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-write-report, $PROTO
 		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -208,18 +208,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no report, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -251,16 +251,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no ref, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic\
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -285,16 +285,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown status, $PROTOCOL/porce
 			HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 			>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh b/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh
index ad2c8f6535..e915dbc28d 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, no message, $PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (failed)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (failed)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, with message, $PROTOCOL)"
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (error msg)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (error msg)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh
index d8ae9d3414..2a392e099b 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, no message, $PROTOCOL/por
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (failed)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (failed)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, with message, $PROTOCOL/p
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (error msg)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (error msg)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
index a482ff931a..f7a494bdb9 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
@@ -15,19 +15,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unexpected ref ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
index c586cd70a0..63c479e975 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unexpected ref ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh
index 77204244b8..af055aa086 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unknown reference ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh
index eeb1ce6b2c..99601ca321 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unknown reference ($PROTOCOL/porcelain
 		HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh b/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh
index 1ec2cb95bc..fec5f95793 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh
@@ -52,19 +52,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ignore push-options for version 0 ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -101,22 +101,22 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: push with options ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< issue=123
-	remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< issue=123        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh
index 447fbfec0c..8fb75a8789 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh
@@ -54,20 +54,20 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ignore push-options for version 0 ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -105,23 +105,23 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: push with options ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< issue=123
-	remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< issue=123        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh b/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh
index 8acb4f204f..a3a6278213 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ok ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh
index a967718046..0e175388b6 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ok ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh b/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
index bbd09ecdfb..988a4302a6 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option without matching ok ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -46,17 +46,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -78,18 +78,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and forced-update ($PRO
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and old-oid ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>  HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -145,17 +145,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -178,18 +178,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid and new-oid ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -219,31 +219,31 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report with multiple rewrites ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
index d6a24d60ff..daacb3d69d 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option without matching ok ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -81,19 +81,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and forced-update ($PRO
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -116,19 +116,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and old-oid ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	<COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -150,18 +150,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -184,19 +184,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid and new-oid ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -227,32 +227,32 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report with multiple rewrites ($PROTOCOL/porc
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    [new reference]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/topic    [new reference]
-	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	[new reference]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/topic	[new reference]
+	> +	HEAD:refs/pull/124/head	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh b/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh
index 6e0d08b327..73a47d1ffd 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fall throught, let receive-pack to execute ($
 		$B:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] <COMMIT-B> -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   <COMMIT-B> -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh
index 81bae9f2ec..c350201107 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fall throught, let receive-pack to execute ($
 		$B:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    <COMMIT-B>:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	<COMMIT-B>:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
index 604656824b..8c8a6c16e1 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
@@ -39,30 +39,30 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrite for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -113,31 +113,31 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
-	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1 (forced update)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1 (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -182,23 +182,23 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/23/123/1
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/2
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/changes/23/123/1
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/2
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
index 6cc0c78a2a..bc44810f33 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -24,31 +24,31 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrite for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	*    HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1	[new reference]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -84,32 +84,32 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	+    HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1	[new reference]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> +	HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -139,24 +139,24 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref ($PROTOCOL/porc
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/changes/23/123/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/2    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/changes/23/123/1	[new reference]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/2	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh b/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
index 9260644814..e63fe7ba11 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
@@ -26,43 +26,43 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report update of mixed refs ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3 \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> bar
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> baz
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic2
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> foo
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic1 (fail to call Web API)
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic3 (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> bar
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> baz
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic2
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> foo
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic1 (fail to call Web API)
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic3 (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
index 4fe37683f8..99d17b73af 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
@@ -26,44 +26,44 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report update of mixed refs ($PROTOCOL/porcel
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3 \
 		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/bar    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/baz    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic2    [new reference]
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/foo    [new branch]
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic1    [remote rejected] (fail to call Web API)
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/bar	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/baz	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/next/topic2	[new reference]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/foo	[new branch]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/next/topic1	[remote rejected] (fail to call Web API)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh b/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
index 33a7f49a50..2f405adefa 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
@@ -50,46 +50,46 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: process all refs ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> bar
-	 - [deleted] foo
-	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> main (forced update)
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
-	 + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> bar
+	>  - [deleted]         foo
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> main (forced update)
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
index 07dce47a7d..c88405792e 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
@@ -50,47 +50,47 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: process all refs ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	-    :refs/heads/foo    [deleted]
-	+    HEAD:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
-	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> -	:refs/heads/foo	[deleted]
+	> +	HEAD:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	>  	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> +	HEAD:refs/pull/124/head	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh b/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
index 906d75e62d..31989f0185 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
@@ -29,25 +29,25 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: update branch and new tag ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		$B:refs/heads/main \
 		v123 >out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/tags/v123
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> refs/pull/123/head
-	 * [new reference] v123 -> refs/pull/124/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/tags/v123         Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> refs/pull/123/head
+	>  * [new reference]   v123 -> refs/pull/124/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -93,32 +93,32 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: create/delete branch, and delete tag ($PROTOC
 		$A:refs/heads/next \
 		:refs/tags/v123 >out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/next
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 - [deleted] refs/pull/123/head
-	 <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-B> -> topic
-	 - [deleted] v123
-	 * [new reference] <COMMIT-A> -> refs/pull/124/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  - [deleted]         refs/pull/123/head
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> topic
+	>  - [deleted]         v123
+	>  * [new reference]   <COMMIT-A> -> refs/pull/124/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
index 335abe85a7..f11ff57e54 100755
--- a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
@@ -44,15 +44,16 @@ get_abbrev_oid () {
 # of the output.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
-		-e "s/  *\$//" \
-		-e "s/   */ /g" \
-		-e "s/	/    /g" \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
 		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g" \
 		-e "s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#"
 }
 
+format_and_save_expect () {
+	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect
+}
+
 setup_upstream_and_workbench () {
 	# Upstream  after setup : main(B)  foo(A)  bar(A)  baz(A)
 	# Workbench after setup : main(A)
@@ -108,14 +109,14 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/baz:refs/heads/baz    [up to date]
-		     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-		-    :refs/heads/foo    [deleted]
-		+    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
-		*    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-		Done
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+		> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+		> =	refs/heads/baz:refs/heads/baz	[up to date]
+		>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+		> -	:refs/heads/foo	[deleted]
+		> +	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+		> *	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+		> Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -145,12 +146,12 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [up to date]
-		!    refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
-		!    (delete):refs/heads/baz    [rejected] (atomic push failed)
-		!    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    [rejected] (atomic push failed)
+		> =	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[up to date]
+		> !	refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+		> !	(delete):refs/heads/baz	[rejected] (atomic push failed)
+		> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[rejected] (atomic push failed)
 		Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
+
 	test_expect_success "prepare pre-receive hook ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		write_script "$upstream/hooks/pre-receive" <<-EOF
 		exit 1
@@ -186,12 +188,12 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [up to date]
-		!    refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
-		!    :refs/heads/baz    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
-		!    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+		> =	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[up to date]
+		> !	refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+		> !	:refs/heads/baz	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+		> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
 		Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -224,12 +226,12 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [up to date]
-		-    :refs/heads/baz    [deleted]
-		     refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
-		!    refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+		> =	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[up to date]
+		> -	:refs/heads/baz	[deleted]
+		>  	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+		> !	refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
 		Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 3140ca4fdc..b13e8a52a9 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ get_abbrev_oid () {
 
 # Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
 # text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
-# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+# about future changes of the commit ID.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
@@ -115,8 +115,11 @@ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $P)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG1)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
 		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG2)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG3)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
-		-e "s/ *\$//"
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG3)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g"
+}
+
+format_and_save_expect () {
+	sed -e 's/Z$//' >expect
 }
 
 #            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
@@ -191,11 +194,11 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
 
 	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains this ref:
 	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
 	The bundle requires this ref:
-	<COMMIT-O>
+	<COMMIT-O> Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -212,12 +215,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
 
 	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
 	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
 	The bundle requires this ref:
-	<COMMIT-O>
+	<COMMIT-O> Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
 
 	git bundle verify since.bdl |
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 5 refs:
 	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
@@ -245,8 +248,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
 	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
 	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
 	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
-	<COMMIT-M>
-	<COMMIT-K>
+	<COMMIT-M> Z
+	<COMMIT-K> Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -305,13 +308,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 		--stdin \
 		release <input &&
 
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains this ref:
 	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
 	The bundle requires these 3 refs:
-	<COMMIT-D>
-	<COMMIT-E>
-	<COMMIT-G>
+	<COMMIT-D> Z
+	<COMMIT-E> Z
+	<COMMIT-G> Z
 	EOF
 
 	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
@@ -329,11 +332,11 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
 test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
 	git init --bare test1.git &&
 
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
 	error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
-	error: <COMMIT-D>
-	error: <COMMIT-E>
-	error: <COMMIT-G>
+	error: <COMMIT-D> Z
+	error: <COMMIT-E> Z
+	error: <COMMIT-G> Z
 	EOF
 
 	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
@@ -364,13 +367,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
 		--stdin \
 		main HEAD <input &&
 
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
 	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
 	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
 	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
-	<COMMIT-M>
-	<COMMIT-K>
+	<COMMIT-M> Z
+	<COMMIT-K> Z
 	EOF
 
 	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
-- 
2.32.0.rc0.27.g7b1e85181b


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-13  7:47                                       ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  2021-06-14  3:50                                       ` Junio C Hamano
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason @ 2021-06-13  7:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin; +Cc: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Jiang Xin, Jeff King


On Sat, Jun 12 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
>
> When calling "demultiplex_sideband" on a sideband-2 message, will try to
> split the message by line breaks, and append a suffix to each nonempty
> line to clear the end of the screen line. But in the following example,
> there will be no suffix (8 spaces) for "<message-3>":
>
>     PKT-LINE(\2 <message-1> CR <message-2> CR <message-3>)
>     PKT-LINE(\2 CR <message-4> CR <message-5> CR)
>
> This is because the line break of "<message-3>" is placed in the next
> pktline message.
>
> Without this fix, t5411 must remove trailing spaces of the actual output
> of "git-push" command before comparing.

Nice, i.e. let's generally fix the output instead.

> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> ---
>  sideband.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
> index 6f9e026732..abf2be98e1 100644
> --- a/sideband.c
> +++ b/sideband.c
> @@ -185,6 +185,10 @@ int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, int status,
>  
>  			if (!scratch->len)
>  				strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
> +			else if (!linelen)
> +				/* buf has a leading CR which ends the remaining
> +				 * scratch of last round of "demultiplex_sideband" */
> +				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
>  			if (linelen > 0) {

I haven't thought about this carefully but isn't there some way to
combine these if/else if/if statementsn that's clearer?

I.e. here we're doing an "if" check for a !lineline and then an "if"
that can't be true if !linelen.

Isn't this the same as:

if (!scratch->len) {
    ...
} else {
        if (!linelen)
            ...
        else if (linelen > 0)
            ...
}

Or are there cases where we take that "linelen > 0" arm if
!scratch->len?

>  				maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
>  				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline Jiang Xin
  2021-06-13  7:47                                       ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
@ 2021-06-14  3:50                                       ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-06-14 11:51                                         ` Jiang Xin
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-06-14  3:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List, Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
>
> When calling "demultiplex_sideband" on a sideband-2 message, will try to
> split the message by line breaks, and append a suffix to each nonempty
> line to clear the end of the screen line.

Subject of "will try" and "append" is missing.  Do you mean that
the helper function in question does these two things?  I.e.

	demultiplex_sideband() used on a sideband #2 will try
	to... and appends ...

> But in the following example,
> there will be no suffix (8 spaces) for "<message-3>":
>
>     PKT-LINE(\2 <message-1> CR <message-2> CR <message-3>)
>     PKT-LINE(\2 CR <message-4> CR <message-5> CR)

That description may mechanically correct, but

   after <message-3>, we fail to clear to the end of line

may make it easier to understand what the problem we are trying to
solve for those who do not remember what these suffix games are
about.

> This is because the line break of "<message-3>" is placed in the next
> pktline message.
>
> Without this fix, t5411 must remove trailing spaces of the actual output
> of "git-push" command before comparing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> ---
>  sideband.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
> index 6f9e026732..abf2be98e1 100644
> --- a/sideband.c
> +++ b/sideband.c
> @@ -185,6 +185,10 @@ int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, int status,
>  
>  			if (!scratch->len)
>  				strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
> +			else if (!linelen)
> +				/* buf has a leading CR which ends the remaining
> +				 * scratch of last round of "demultiplex_sideband" */
> +				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);

The style of multi-line comment needs fixing, but the contents of
the comment is a bit hard to grok.

>  			if (linelen > 0) {
>  				maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
>  				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);

I wonder if the following is simpler to read, though.

-- >8 --
Subject: [PATCH] sideband: don't lose clear-to-eol at packet boundary

When demultiplex_sideband() sees a CR or LF on the sideband #2, it
adds "suffix" string to clear to the end of the current line, which
helps when relaying a progress display whose records are terminated
with CRs.

The code however forgot that depending on the length of the payload
line, such a CR may fall exactly at the packet boundary and the
number of bytes before the CR from the beginning of the packet could
be zero.  In such a case, the message that was terminated by the CR
were leftover in the "scratch" buffer in the previous call to the
function and we still need to clear to the end of the current line.

Just remove the unnecessary check on linelen; maybe_colorize_sideband()
on 0-byte payload turns into a no-op, and we should be adding clear-to-eol
for each and every CR/LF anyway.

 sideband.c | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git c/sideband.c w/sideband.c
index 6f9e026732..1575bf16dd 100644
--- c/sideband.c
+++ w/sideband.c
@@ -185,10 +185,9 @@ int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, int status,
 
 			if (!scratch->len)
 				strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
-			if (linelen > 0) {
-				maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
-				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
-			}
+
+			maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
+			strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
 
 			strbuf_addch(scratch, *brk);
 			xwrite(2, scratch->buf, scratch->len);

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue
  2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-14  4:10                                       ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-06-15  3:11                                         ` Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-06-14  4:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List, Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
>
> In addition to fix the bash incompatible issue of t6020, find another
> issue when try to rewrite t5411 to compare raw command output.

Do the three later patches depend on the t6020 fix, or is this made
a 4-patch series only for the convenience of sending them out?

It's not like get_abbrev_oid() used in t6020 is defined in a common
part of the test library and later used by other tests (instead, the
patches duplicate this helper function into yet two more files).


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-14  3:50                                       ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-06-14 11:51                                         ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-15  1:17                                           ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-14 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Nicolas Pitre
  Cc: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List, Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年6月14日周一 上午11:50写道:
>
> Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> >
> > When calling "demultiplex_sideband" on a sideband-2 message, will try to
> > split the message by line breaks, and append a suffix to each nonempty
> > line to clear the end of the screen line.
>
> Subject of "will try" and "append" is missing.  Do you mean that
> the helper function in question does these two things?  I.e.
>
>         demultiplex_sideband() used on a sideband #2 will try
>         to... and appends ...
>
> > But in the following example,
> > there will be no suffix (8 spaces) for "<message-3>":
> >
> >     PKT-LINE(\2 <message-1> CR <message-2> CR <message-3>)
> >     PKT-LINE(\2 CR <message-4> CR <message-5> CR)
>
> That description may mechanically correct, but
>
>    after <message-3>, we fail to clear to the end of line
>
> may make it easier to understand what the problem we are trying to
> solve for those who do not remember what these suffix games are
> about.
>
> > This is because the line break of "<message-3>" is placed in the next
> > pktline message.
> >
> > Without this fix, t5411 must remove trailing spaces of the actual output
> > of "git-push" command before comparing.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> > ---
> >  sideband.c | 4 ++++
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
> > index 6f9e026732..abf2be98e1 100644
> > --- a/sideband.c
> > +++ b/sideband.c
> > @@ -185,6 +185,10 @@ int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, int status,
> >
> >                       if (!scratch->len)
> >                               strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
> > +                     else if (!linelen)
> > +                             /* buf has a leading CR which ends the remaining
> > +                              * scratch of last round of "demultiplex_sideband" */
> > +                             strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
>
> The style of multi-line comment needs fixing, but the contents of
> the comment is a bit hard to grok.
>
> >                       if (linelen > 0) {
> >                               maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
> >                               strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
>
> I wonder if the following is simpler to read, though.
>
> -- >8 --
> Subject: [PATCH] sideband: don't lose clear-to-eol at packet boundary
>
> When demultiplex_sideband() sees a CR or LF on the sideband #2, it
> adds "suffix" string to clear to the end of the current line, which
> helps when relaying a progress display whose records are terminated
> with CRs.
>
> The code however forgot that depending on the length of the payload
> line, such a CR may fall exactly at the packet boundary and the
> number of bytes before the CR from the beginning of the packet could
> be zero.  In such a case, the message that was terminated by the CR
> were leftover in the "scratch" buffer in the previous call to the
> function and we still need to clear to the end of the current line.
>
> Just remove the unnecessary check on linelen; maybe_colorize_sideband()
> on 0-byte payload turns into a no-op, and we should be adding clear-to-eol
> for each and every CR/LF anyway.
>
>  sideband.c | 7 +++----
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git c/sideband.c w/sideband.c
> index 6f9e026732..1575bf16dd 100644
> --- c/sideband.c
> +++ w/sideband.c
> @@ -185,10 +185,9 @@ int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, int status,
>
>                         if (!scratch->len)
>                                 strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
> -                       if (linelen > 0) {
> -                               maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
> -                               strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
> -                       }
> +
> +                       maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
> +                       strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
>
>                         strbuf_addch(scratch, *brk);
>                         xwrite(2, scratch->buf, scratch->len);

The above changes will add suffix to the end of each line, and even an
empty lines.  However, according to the comment in commit ebe8fa738d
(fix display overlap between remote and local progress, 2007-11-04)
which introduced the suffix implementation for the first time, no
suffix should be appended for empty lines.

    /*
     * Let's insert a suffix to clear the end
     * of the screen line, but only if current
     * line data actually contains something.
     */

So my implementation is to try not to break the original
implementation, and keep the linelen unchanged.

The strbuf "scratch" will be reset at line 18th in the while block, so
the nonempty scratch at line 7 indicates the parameter scratch of
demultiplex_sideband() is not empty. With the following patch,
additional suffix is only added before a leading CR in a packet which
is seperated with its message by packet boundary.

```
01    while ((brk = strpbrk(b, "\n\r"))) {
02            int linelen = brk - b;
03
04 +         /* Has no empty scratch from last call of "demultiplex_sideband"
05 +          * and has a leading CR in buf.
06 +          */
07 +         if (scratch->len && !linelen)
08 +                   strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
09            if (!scratch->len)
10                    strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
11            if (linelen > 0) {
12                    maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
13                    strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
14            }
15
16            strbuf_addch(scratch, *brk);
17            xwrite(2, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
18            strbuf_reset(scratch);
19
20            b = brk + 1;
21    }
```

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-14 11:51                                         ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-15  1:17                                           ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-06-15  1:47                                             ` Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-06-15  1:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Nicolas Pitre, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List,
	Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:

>     /*
>      * Let's insert a suffix to clear the end
>      * of the screen line, but only if current
>      * line data actually contains something.
>      */
>
> So my implementation is to try not to break the original
> implementation, and keep the linelen unchanged.

I knew what you wanted to do from your code---I am questioning if
that "only when something is there" was really sensible, or if it
was just attracting bugs.

Thanks.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-15  1:17                                           ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-06-15  1:47                                             ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-15  2:11                                               ` Nicolas Pitre
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-15  1:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Nicolas Pitre
  Cc: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List, Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年6月15日周二 上午9:17写道:
>
> Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:
>
> >     /*
> >      * Let's insert a suffix to clear the end
> >      * of the screen line, but only if current
> >      * line data actually contains something.
> >      */
> >
> > So my implementation is to try not to break the original
> > implementation, and keep the linelen unchanged.
>
> I knew what you wanted to do from your code---I am questioning if
> that "only when something is there" was really sensible, or if it
> was just attracting bugs.
>

@Nicolas, what's your opinion? Is it ok to add clear-to-eol suffix to
each line even empty ones?

--
Jiang Xin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-15  1:47                                             ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-15  2:11                                               ` Nicolas Pitre
  2021-06-15  3:04                                                 ` Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Nicolas Pitre @ 2021-06-15  2:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Junio C Hamano, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List,
	Jiang Xin, Jeff King

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1226 bytes --]

On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年6月15日周二 上午9:17写道:
> >
> > Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:
> >
> > >     /*
> > >      * Let's insert a suffix to clear the end
> > >      * of the screen line, but only if current
> > >      * line data actually contains something.
> > >      */
> > >
> > > So my implementation is to try not to break the original
> > > implementation, and keep the linelen unchanged.
> >
> > I knew what you wanted to do from your code---I am questioning if
> > that "only when something is there" was really sensible, or if it
> > was just attracting bugs.
> >
> 
> @Nicolas, what's your opinion? Is it ok to add clear-to-eol suffix to
> each line even empty ones?

That would be the simplest thing to do.

But there must have been a reason for doing it otherwise. I just don't 
remember anymore.

Maybe it had to do with progress reporting that does a bunch of 
percentage updates followed by '\r' to remain on the same line, and at 
the end a single '\n' to move to the next line without erasing the final 
status report line. That would be a case for not clearing empty lines.


Nicolas

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-15  2:11                                               ` Nicolas Pitre
@ 2021-06-15  3:04                                                 ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-15  3:26                                                   ` Nicolas Pitre
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-15  3:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nicolas Pitre
  Cc: Junio C Hamano, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List,
	Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> 于2021年6月15日周二 上午10:11写道:
>
> On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
>
> > Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年6月15日周二 上午9:17写道:
> > >
> > > Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:
> > >
> > > >     /*
> > > >      * Let's insert a suffix to clear the end
> > > >      * of the screen line, but only if current
> > > >      * line data actually contains something.
> > > >      */
> > > >
> > > > So my implementation is to try not to break the original
> > > > implementation, and keep the linelen unchanged.
> > >
> > > I knew what you wanted to do from your code---I am questioning if
> > > that "only when something is there" was really sensible, or if it
> > > was just attracting bugs.
> > >
> >
> > @Nicolas, what's your opinion? Is it ok to add clear-to-eol suffix to
> > each line even empty ones?
>
> That would be the simplest thing to do.
>
> But there must have been a reason for doing it otherwise. I just don't
> remember anymore.
>
> Maybe it had to do with progress reporting that does a bunch of
> percentage updates followed by '\r' to remain on the same line, and at
> the end a single '\n' to move to the next line without erasing the final
> status report line. That would be a case for not clearing empty lines.
>

Thank @Nicolas for helping me understand the story behinds the code.

If there are two sideband #2 packets like this:

    PKTLINE(\2 "<progress-1>" CR "<progress-2>" CR)
    PKTLINE(\2 "<message-3>" LF "<message-4>" LF)

We should append clear-to-eol suffix to "<progress-1>", "<progess-2>"
and "<message-3>" to erase the last message displayed on the same
line.  Even though there is no need to add the clear-to-eol suffix to
"<message-4>", always adding suffix before line breaks (CR or LF) of
nonempty message make it simple to program.

If there are empty messages in sideband #2 packets like this:

    PKTLINE(\2 "<progress-1>" CR LF "<message-2>" LF)
    PKTLINE(\2 "<message-3>" LF)

For the empty message between "<progress-1>" and "<message-2>",
nothing to display and no need to add clear-to-eol suffix.

The issue this patch try to fix is like the following example:

    PKTLINE(\2 "<progress-1>" CR "<progress-2>")
    PKTLINE(\2 CR "<message-3>" LF)

The message "<progress-2>" is displayed without a proper clear-to-eol
suffix, because it's eol (CR) is in another pktline.

Since we can distinguished this case by checking the size of
"scratch", IMHO, it better not add suffix before all line breaks.

--
Jiang Xin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue
  2021-06-14  4:10                                       ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-06-15  3:11                                         ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-17  3:14                                           ` [PATCH v3] t6020: fix incompatible parameter expansion Jiang Xin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-15  3:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano
  Cc: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List, Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年6月14日周一 下午12:10写道:
>
> Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > From: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> >
> > In addition to fix the bash incompatible issue of t6020, find another
> > issue when try to rewrite t5411 to compare raw command output.
>
> Do the three later patches depend on the t6020 fix, or is this made
> a 4-patch series only for the convenience of sending them out?
>
> It's not like get_abbrev_oid() used in t6020 is defined in a common
> part of the test library and later used by other tests (instead, the
> patches duplicate this helper function into yet two more files).
>

Will split it into two patch series. One will fix bash incompatible
parameter expansion in t6020, another will fix clear-to-eol at packet
boundary issue of sideband and try to test raw output in t6020, t5548
and t5411.

I also queue another patch series, which add "--bare" support to
"test_create_repo", and replace "git init" command in test cases to
adapt to variable GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME.

--
Jiang Xin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-15  3:04                                                 ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-15  3:26                                                   ` Nicolas Pitre
  2021-06-15  4:46                                                     ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Nicolas Pitre @ 2021-06-15  3:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin
  Cc: Junio C Hamano, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List,
	Jiang Xin, Jeff King

On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> The issue this patch try to fix is like the following example:
> 
>     PKTLINE(\2 "<progress-1>" CR "<progress-2>")
>     PKTLINE(\2 CR "<message-3>" LF)
> 
> The message "<progress-2>" is displayed without a proper clear-to-eol
> suffix, because it's eol (CR) is in another pktline.

I'd fix this issue with the following logic:

bool pending_clear_to_eol;

my_putchar(c) {
	switch (c) {
	case '\r':
	case '\n':
		pending_clear_to_eol = true;
		break;
	default:
		if (pending_clear_to_eol) {
			clear_to_eol();
			pending_clear_to_eol = false;
		}
		break;
	}
	putchar(c);
}

In other words, you clear the line after printing "remote:" but only if 
there is a non \n or \r coming next.


Nicolas

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-15  3:26                                                   ` Nicolas Pitre
@ 2021-06-15  4:46                                                     ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-06-15  7:17                                                       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-15 14:46                                                       ` Nicolas Pitre
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2021-06-15  4:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nicolas Pitre
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List,
	Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> writes:

> On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
>
>> The issue this patch try to fix is like the following example:
>> 
>>     PKTLINE(\2 "<progress-1>" CR "<progress-2>")
>>     PKTLINE(\2 CR "<message-3>" LF)
>> 
>> The message "<progress-2>" is displayed without a proper clear-to-eol
>> suffix, because it's eol (CR) is in another pktline.
>
> I'd fix this issue with the following logic:
>
> bool pending_clear_to_eol;
>
> my_putchar(c) {
> 	switch (c) {
> 	case '\r':
> 	case '\n':
> 		pending_clear_to_eol = true;
> 		break;
> 	default:
> 		if (pending_clear_to_eol) {
> 			clear_to_eol();
> 			pending_clear_to_eol = false;
> 		}
> 		break;
> 	}
> 	putchar(c);
> }
>
> In other words, you clear the line after printing "remote:" but only if 
> there is a non \n or \r coming next.

What puzzles me the most in this discussion is why we do this for
LF.  I do understand why we need it for CR---the line we are going
to show message on after emitting CR would be full of leftover
letters we previously have written before emitting CR, so we'd show
the message (to overwrite the initial part enough to show our own
message) and then clear to the end with either ANSI sequence of
sufficient number of whitespaces.  But line feed would take us to a
fresh and blank line---there is nothing to clear, no?

Thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-15  4:46                                                     ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2021-06-15  7:17                                                       ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-15 14:46                                                       ` Nicolas Pitre
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-15  7:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano
  Cc: Nicolas Pitre, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List,
	Jiang Xin, Jeff King

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2021年6月15日周二 下午12:46写道:
>
> Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> writes:
>
> > On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
> >
> >> The issue this patch try to fix is like the following example:
> >>
> >>     PKTLINE(\2 "<progress-1>" CR "<progress-2>")
> >>     PKTLINE(\2 CR "<message-3>" LF)
> >>
> >> The message "<progress-2>" is displayed without a proper clear-to-eol
> >> suffix, because it's eol (CR) is in another pktline.
> >
> > I'd fix this issue with the following logic:
> >
> > bool pending_clear_to_eol;
> >
> > my_putchar(c) {
> >       switch (c) {
> >       case '\r':
> >       case '\n':
> >               pending_clear_to_eol = true;
> >               break;
> >       default:
> >               if (pending_clear_to_eol) {
> >                       clear_to_eol();
> >                       pending_clear_to_eol = false;
> >               }
> >               break;
> >       }
> >       putchar(c);
> > }
> >
> > In other words, you clear the line after printing "remote:" but only if
> > there is a non \n or \r coming next.
>
> What puzzles me the most in this discussion is why we do this for
> LF.  I do understand why we need it for CR---the line we are going
> to show message on after emitting CR would be full of leftover
> letters we previously have written before emitting CR, so we'd show
> the message (to overwrite the initial part enough to show our own
> message) and then clear to the end with either ANSI sequence of
> sufficient number of whitespaces.  But line feed would take us to a
> fresh and blank line---there is nothing to clear, no?

I guess this may because sideband #2 messages are printed on the
screen in a background process, it never know a line where it starts
to print has characters on the right.  So it is safe to write an
additional clear-to-eol suffix no matter the message ends with CR or
LF.

--
Jiang Xin

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline
  2021-06-15  4:46                                                     ` Junio C Hamano
  2021-06-15  7:17                                                       ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-15 14:46                                                       ` Nicolas Pitre
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Nicolas Pitre @ 2021-06-15 14:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano
  Cc: Jiang Xin, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Git List,
	Jiang Xin, Jeff King

On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Junio C Hamano wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> writes:
> 
> > On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:
> >
> >> The issue this patch try to fix is like the following example:
> >> 
> >>     PKTLINE(\2 "<progress-1>" CR "<progress-2>")
> >>     PKTLINE(\2 CR "<message-3>" LF)
> >> 
> >> The message "<progress-2>" is displayed without a proper clear-to-eol
> >> suffix, because it's eol (CR) is in another pktline.
> >
> > I'd fix this issue with the following logic:
> >
> > bool pending_clear_to_eol;
> >
> > my_putchar(c) {
> > 	switch (c) {
> > 	case '\r':
> > 	case '\n':
> > 		pending_clear_to_eol = true;
> > 		break;
> > 	default:
> > 		if (pending_clear_to_eol) {
> > 			clear_to_eol();
> > 			pending_clear_to_eol = false;
> > 		}
> > 		break;
> > 	}
> > 	putchar(c);
> > }
> >
> > In other words, you clear the line after printing "remote:" but only if 
> > there is a non \n or \r coming next.
> 
> What puzzles me the most in this discussion is why we do this for
> LF.  I do understand why we need it for CR---the line we are going
> to show message on after emitting CR would be full of leftover
> letters we previously have written before emitting CR, so we'd show
> the message (to overwrite the initial part enough to show our own
> message) and then clear to the end with either ANSI sequence of
> sufficient number of whitespaces.  But line feed would take us to a
> fresh and blank line---there is nothing to clear, no?

Depends. Suppose the local process is doing the progress report with CR.

Then the remote sends a single line with LF.

You expects the remote line to be displayed over the local progress 
report and the local progress report to be resumed on the following 
line. Without the line clearing you might have leftover garbage on the 
remote message line.


Nicolas

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3] t6020: fix incompatible parameter expansion
  2021-06-15  3:11                                         ` Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-17  3:14                                           ` Jiang Xin
  2021-06-21  8:41                                             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 60+ messages in thread
From: Jiang Xin @ 2021-06-17  3:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Junio C Hamano, Git List
  Cc: Jiang Xin

Ævar reported that the function `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output()`
failed on a i386 box (gcc45) in the gcc farm boxes with error:

    sed: couldn't re-allocate memory

It turns out that older versions of bash (4.3) or dash (0.5.7) cannot
evaluate expression like `${A%${A#???????}}` used to get the leading 7
characters of variable A.

Replace the incompatible parameter expansion so that t6020 works on
older version of bash or dash.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index 881f72fd44..3140ca4fdc 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -80,30 +80,42 @@ test_commit_setvar () {
 	eval $var=$oid
 }
 
+get_abbrev_oid () {
+	oid=$1 &&
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
+	if test -n "$oid"
+	then
+		echo "$oid"
+	else
+		echo "undefined-oid"
+	fi
+}
+
 # Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
 # text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
 # about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
-		-e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
-		-e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
-		-e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
-		-e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
-		-e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
-		-e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
-		-e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
-		-e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
-		-e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
-		-e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
-		-e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
-		-e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
-		-e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
-		-e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
-		-e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $C)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $D)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $E)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $F)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $G)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $H)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $I)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $J)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $K)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $L)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $M)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $N)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $O)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $P)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG1)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG2)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG3)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
 		-e "s/ *\$//"
 }
 
-- 
2.32.0.rc0.27.g7b1e85181b


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3] t6020: fix incompatible parameter expansion
  2021-06-17  3:14                                           ` [PATCH v3] t6020: fix incompatible parameter expansion Jiang Xin
@ 2021-06-21  8:41                                             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 60+ messages in thread
From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason @ 2021-06-21  8:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiang Xin; +Cc: Junio C Hamano, Git List, Jiang Xin


On Thu, Jun 17 2021, Jiang Xin wrote:

> Ævar reported that the function `make_user_friendly_and_stable_output()`
> failed on a i386 box (gcc45) in the gcc farm boxes with error:
>
>     sed: couldn't re-allocate memory
>
> It turns out that older versions of bash (4.3) or dash (0.5.7) cannot
> evaluate expression like `${A%${A#???????}}` used to get the leading 7
> characters of variable A.
>
> Replace the incompatible parameter expansion so that t6020 works on
> older version of bash or dash.
>
> Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
> ---

For what it's worth I've also tested this v3 on gcc45, it works too.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 60+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-06-21  9:31 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 60+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-01-03  9:54 [PATCH] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
2021-01-04 23:41 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-05 16:30   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
2021-01-05 16:30   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 0/2] improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
2021-01-07 15:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
2021-01-08 13:14       ` Jiang Xin
2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 0/2] Improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
2021-01-09  2:10         ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-09 13:32           ` Jiang Xin
2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 0/3] improvements for git-bundle Jiang Xin
2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
2021-01-11 20:09                 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 0/3] improvements " Jiang Xin
2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions " Jiang Xin
2021-05-26 18:49                     ` Runaway sed memory use in test on older sed+glibc (was "Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] test: add helper functions for git-bundle") Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-05-27 11:52                       ` Jiang Xin
2021-05-27 12:19                         ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-05-27 13:48                           ` Jeff King
2021-05-27 19:19                           ` Felipe Contreras
2021-06-01  9:45                             ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-01  9:42                           ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-01 11:50                             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-06-01 13:20                               ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` [PATCH 1/2] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue Jiang Xin
2021-06-01 14:49                                 ` [PATCH 2/2] t6020: do not mangle trailing spaces in output Jiang Xin
2021-06-05 17:02                                   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 0/4] Fixed t6020 bash compatible issue and fixed wrong sideband suffix issue Jiang Xin
2021-06-14  4:10                                       ` Junio C Hamano
2021-06-15  3:11                                         ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-17  3:14                                           ` [PATCH v3] t6020: fix incompatible parameter expansion Jiang Xin
2021-06-21  8:41                                             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 1/4] t6020: fix bash incompatible issue Jiang Xin
2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 2/4] test: refactor create_commits_in() for t5411 and t5548 Jiang Xin
2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 3/4] sideband: append suffix for message whose CR in next pktline Jiang Xin
2021-06-13  7:47                                       ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-06-14  3:50                                       ` Junio C Hamano
2021-06-14 11:51                                         ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-15  1:17                                           ` Junio C Hamano
2021-06-15  1:47                                             ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-15  2:11                                               ` Nicolas Pitre
2021-06-15  3:04                                                 ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-15  3:26                                                   ` Nicolas Pitre
2021-06-15  4:46                                                     ` Junio C Hamano
2021-06-15  7:17                                                       ` Jiang Xin
2021-06-15 14:46                                                       ` Nicolas Pitre
2021-06-12  5:07                                     ` [PATCH v2 4/4] test: compare raw output, not mangle tabs and spaces Jiang Xin
2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
2021-01-12  2:27                   ` [PATCH v6 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 2/3] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
2021-01-11 20:12                 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-10 14:30               ` [PATCH v5 3/3] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
2021-01-09 15:09           ` [PATCH v4 1/2] bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings Jiang Xin
2021-01-09 22:02             ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-08 14:45       ` [PATCH v4 2/2] bundle: arguments can be read from stdin Jiang Xin
2021-01-09  2:18         ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-07 13:50   ` [PATCH v3 " Jiang Xin

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