RE: [EXT] Re: [PATCH v12 6/6] PCI: endpoint: Add vNTB MSI support

[Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com>]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 7, 2022 4:16 AM
> To: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com>
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> manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
> Subject: [EXT] Re: [PATCH v12 6/6] PCI: endpoint: Add vNTB MSI support
> 
> Caution: EXT Email
> 
> On Thu, Sep 22, 2022 at 11:12:46AM -0500, Frank Li wrote:
> >                       ┌───────┐                   ┌──────────┐
> >                       │       │                   │          │
> >     ┌─────────────┐   │ PCI   │                   │ PCI Host │
> >     │ MSI         │◄┐ │ EP    │                   │          │
> >     │ Controller  │ │ │       │ 3.MSI Write       │          │
> >     └────────┬────┘ └─┼───────┼────
> ───────────────┤          │
> >       ▲      │        │       │                   ├─BAR_n    │
> >       │      └────────┼───────┼─────────
> ─────────►│          │
> >       │               │       │ 2.Call Back       │          │
> >       │               │       │   write_msi_msg() │          │
> >       │               │       │                   │          │
> >       │               └───┬───┘                   └──────────┘
> >       │                   │
> >       └───────────────────┘
> >       1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()
> >
> > There is no defined way of raising IRQs by PCI host to the PCI endpoint.
> > Only define MSI/MSI-X to let EP notified RC status change.
> 
> This picture is misleading, especially (2). 
[Frank Li] what's your suggestion? (2) Move into PCI-EP block 
Or totally remove picture?  

> IIUC all this patch is
> doing is implementing an NTB DB in the EP, that's it, we should
> reword the commit log as such.

[Frank Li] Previously use poll method as NTB DB. 
Now add use Platform MSI as DB.  
what you specific suggestion? 

> 
> We are in the merge window - it is very likely this patch should
> be postponed to v6.2, I didn't notice that the IRQchip changes
> went in - apologies.
> 
> > The memory assigned for BAR region by the PCI host is mapped to the
> > message address of platform msi interrupt controller in PCI Endpoint.
> > Such that, whenever the PCI host writes to the BAR region, it will
> > trigger an IRQ in the Endpoint.
> >
> > Basic working follow as
> > 1. EP function driver call platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs() alloc a
> > MSI irq from MSI controller with call back function write_msi_msg();
> > 2. write_msg_msg will config BAR and map to address defined in msi_msg;
> > 3. Host side trigger an IRQ in Endpoint by write to BAR region.
> >
> > Add MSI support for pci-epf-vntb. Query if system has an MSI controller.
> > Set up doorbell address according to struct msi_msg.
> >
> > So PCI RC can write this doorbell address to trigger EP side's IRQ.
> >
> > If no MSI controller exists, fall back to software polling.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c | 148 +++++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 127 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c
> b/drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c
> > index acea753af29ed..8fdeac2201e29 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c
> > @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/pci-epc.h>
> >  #include <linux/pci-epf.h>
> >  #include <linux/ntb.h>
> > +#include <linux/msi.h>
> >
> >  static struct workqueue_struct *kpcintb_workqueue;
> >
> > @@ -137,11 +138,14 @@ struct epf_ntb {
> >       struct epf_ntb_ctrl *reg;
> >
> >       u32 *epf_db;
> > +     phys_addr_t epf_db_phys;
> >
> >       phys_addr_t vpci_mw_phy[MAX_MW];
> >       void __iomem *vpci_mw_addr[MAX_MW];
> >
> >       struct delayed_work cmd_handler;
> > +
> > +     int msi_virqbase;
> >  };
> >
> >  #define to_epf_ntb(epf_group) container_of((epf_group), struct epf_ntb,
> group)
> > @@ -256,10 +260,13 @@ static void epf_ntb_cmd_handler(struct
> work_struct *work)
> >
> >       ntb = container_of(work, struct epf_ntb, cmd_handler.work);
> >
> > -     for (i = 1; i < ntb->db_count; i++) {
> > -             if (ntb->epf_db[i]) {
> > -                     ntb_db_event(&ntb->ntb, i);
> > -                     ntb->epf_db[i] = 0;
> > +     if (!ntb->epf_db_phys) {
> > +             for (i = 1; i < ntb->db_count; i++) {
> > +                     if (ntb->epf_db[i]) {
> > +                             ntb->db |= 1 << (i - 1);
> > +                             ntb_db_event(&ntb->ntb, i);
> > +                             ntb->epf_db[i] = 0;
> > +                     }
> >               }
> >       }
> >
> > @@ -464,7 +471,7 @@ static int epf_ntb_config_spad_bar_alloc(struct
> epf_ntb *ntb)
> >
> >       for (i = 0; i < ntb->db_count; i++) {
> >               ntb->reg->db_data[i] = 1 + i;
> > -             ntb->reg->db_offset[i] = 0;
> > +             ntb->reg->db_offset[i] = sizeof(u32) * i;
> 
> Why sizeof(u32) ?

[Frank Li] In https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/tree/drivers/ntb/hw/epf/ntb_hw_epf.c
Line 488:
	writel(db_data, ndev->db_reg + (db_entry_size * interrupt_num) +
	       db_offset);

We now set db_entry_size is 0. 
Directly use db_offset as DB register offset.  
Each DB register is u32.

> 
> >       }
> >
> >       return 0;
> > @@ -517,6 +524,28 @@ static int epf_ntb_configure_interrupt(struct
> epf_ntb *ntb)
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int epf_ntb_db_size(struct epf_ntb *ntb)
> > +{
> > +     const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features;
> > +     size_t size = sizeof(u32) * ntb->db_count;
> 

[Frank Li] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/tree/drivers/ntb/hw/epf/ntb_hw_epf.c
Use u32 as DB register size.  

> Same question.
> 
> > +     u32 align;
> > +
> > +     epc_features = pci_epc_get_features(ntb->epf->epc,
> > +                                         ntb->epf->func_no,
> > +                                         ntb->epf->vfunc_no);
> > +     align = epc_features->align;
> > +
> > +     if (size < 128)
> > +             size = 128;
> > +
> > +     if (align)
> > +             size = ALIGN(size, align);
> > +     else
> > +             size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
> > +
> > +     return size;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * epf_ntb_db_bar_init() - Configure Doorbell window BARs
> >   * @ntb: NTB device that facilitates communication between HOST and
> VHOST
> > @@ -540,27 +569,26 @@ static int epf_ntb_db_bar_init(struct epf_ntb
> *ntb)
> >                                           ntb->epf->func_no,
> >                                           ntb->epf->vfunc_no);
> >       align = epc_features->align;
> > -
> > -     if (size < 128)
> > -             size = 128;
> > -
> > -     if (align)
> > -             size = ALIGN(size, align);
> > -     else
> > -             size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
> > +     size = epf_ntb_db_size(ntb);
> >
> >       barno = ntb->epf_ntb_bar[BAR_DB];
> > +     epf_bar = &ntb->epf->bar[barno];
> >
> > -     mw_addr = pci_epf_alloc_space(ntb->epf, size, barno, align, 0);
> > -     if (!mw_addr) {
> > -             dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate OB address\n");
> > -             return -ENOMEM;
> > +     if (ntb->epf_db_phys) {
> > +             mw_addr = NULL;
> > +             epf_bar->phys_addr = ntb->epf_db_phys;
> > +             epf_bar->barno = barno;
> > +             epf_bar->size = size;
> > +     } else {
> > +             mw_addr = pci_epf_alloc_space(ntb->epf, size, barno, align, 0);
> > +             if (!mw_addr) {
> > +                     dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate doorbell address\n");
> > +                     return -ENOMEM;
> > +             }
> >       }
> >
> >       ntb->epf_db = mw_addr;
> >
> > -     epf_bar = &ntb->epf->bar[barno];
> > -
> >       ret = pci_epc_set_bar(ntb->epf->epc, ntb->epf->func_no, ntb->epf-
> >vfunc_no, epf_bar);
> >       if (ret) {
> >               dev_err(dev, "Doorbell BAR set failed\n");
> > @@ -719,6 +747,83 @@ static int epf_ntb_init_epc_bar(struct epf_ntb
> *ntb)
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
> > +static void epf_ntb_write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *desc, struct msi_msg
> *msg)
> > +{
> > +     struct epf_ntb *ntb = dev_get_drvdata(desc->dev);
> > +     struct epf_ntb_ctrl *reg = ntb->reg;
> > +     int size = epf_ntb_db_size(ntb);
> > +     u64 addr;
> > +
> > +     addr = msg->address_hi;
> > +     addr <<= 32;
> > +     addr |= msg->address_lo;
> > +
> > +     reg->db_data[desc->msi_index] = msg->data;
> > +
> > +     if (!desc->msi_index)
> > +             ntb->epf_db_phys = round_down(addr, size);
> > +
> > +     reg->db_offset[desc->msi_index] = addr - ntb->epf_db_phys;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> 
> Can we move this hunk down into the same #ifdef guard please ?
> 
> > +static irqreturn_t epf_ntb_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *data)
> > +{
> > +     struct epf_ntb *ntb = data;
> > +     int index;
> > +
> > +     index = irq - ntb->msi_virqbase;
> > +     ntb->db |= 1 << (index - 1);
> > +     ntb_db_event(&ntb->ntb, index);
> > +
> > +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
> > +static void epf_ntb_epc_msi_init(struct epf_ntb *ntb)
> > +{
> > +     struct device *dev = &ntb->epf->dev;
> > +     struct irq_domain *domain;
> > +     int virq;
> > +     int ret;
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     domain = dev_get_msi_domain(ntb->epf->epc->dev.parent);
> > +     if (!domain)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     dev_set_msi_domain(dev, domain);
> > +
> > +     if (platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(&ntb->epf->dev,
> > +             ntb->db_count,
> > +             epf_ntb_write_msi_msg)) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "Can't allocate MSI, falling back to polling mode\n");
> > +             return;
> > +     }
> > +     dev_info(dev, "Using MSI as doorbell\n");
> 
> Is it really useful to print this in the kernel log ? dev_dbg seems more
> suitable to me.
> 
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ntb->db_count; i++) {
> > +             virq = msi_get_virq(dev, i);
> > +             ret = devm_request_irq(dev, virq,
> > +                            epf_ntb_interrupt_handler, 0,
> > +                            "pci_epf_vntb", ntb);
> > +
> > +             if (ret) {
> > +                     dev_err(dev, "Failed to request doorbell IRQ! Falling back to
> polling mode");
> > +                     ntb->epf_db_phys = 0;
> > +                     break;
> 
> Doesn't this require a platform_msi_domain_free_irqs() ?
[Frank Li] you are right.

> 
> Thanks,
> Lorenzo
> 
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             if (!i)
> > +                     ntb->msi_virqbase = virq; /* msi start virq number */
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static void epf_ntb_epc_msi_init(struct epf_ntb *ntb)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */
> >  /**
> >   * epf_ntb_epc_init() - Initialize NTB interface
> >   * @ntb: NTB device that facilitates communication between HOST and
> VHOST
> > @@ -1320,14 +1425,15 @@ static int epf_ntb_bind(struct pci_epf *epf)
> >               goto err_bar_alloc;
> >       }
> >
> > +     epf_set_drvdata(epf, ntb);
> > +     epf_ntb_epc_msi_init(ntb);
> > +
> >       ret = epf_ntb_epc_init(ntb);
> >       if (ret) {
> >               dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize EPC\n");
> >               goto err_bar_alloc;
> >       }
> >
> > -     epf_set_drvdata(epf, ntb);
> > -
> >       pci_space[0] = (ntb->vntb_pid << 16) | ntb->vntb_vid;
> >       pci_vntb_table[0].vendor = ntb->vntb_vid;
> >       pci_vntb_table[0].device = ntb->vntb_pid;
> > --
> > 2.35.1
> >