From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.8 required=3.0 tests=DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA79AC3A59F for ; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 12:06:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with SMTP id DF9082166E for ; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 12:06:21 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=axtens.net header.i=@axtens.net header.b="mINmb0tO" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org DF9082166E Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=axtens.net Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=kernel-hardening-return-16824-kernel-hardening=archiver.kernel.org@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 1678 invoked by uid 550); 29 Aug 2019 12:06:05 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Received: (qmail 11300 invoked from network); 29 Aug 2019 07:43:54 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=axtens.net; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :mime-version; bh=98i3cS6/7WeCpm3OvjUM91P2z3Sji/6f7RLJLFnSUDQ=; b=mINmb0tOz5/AykZjdBT8jpkxTEoa4LQiZHXbsbR136iLVNNFvWGuDpes8vgrz9r/Uk au3qDWtfZViQNx2o4ImdwJ9+qWBeXEjO5I8XRu6TLvltxM4NTL3Snski5GQrDkhSHK35 SdxnABHzPRkCx1m0P+4TYcxoSvuSzEGiR1dbE= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:mime-version; bh=98i3cS6/7WeCpm3OvjUM91P2z3Sji/6f7RLJLFnSUDQ=; b=My9eyV6BkUtCLQE5DNLqC6ZNfUwXTRdhfRUdMVK/ry3t41BDzcRMUx6XxTi9Zgq8CG zs8FnA3lK6qVyAH92vsJsgZYoFoEtMdCWGuFJRgW7SoekYtP3yCh8M0mILJpLM4UnYsv kONjhHIVKY0GB42QHSIJsVKjupTYIAjfl4za+vlDLxkWX7Rud3m19Rx3Vu/sgbMCrZgB cvUKgFs5ovHhG3rnxaH31CLsJ3WYRFGvSDF0aFbbzu2Xc+RbiNTKXYD9xJy0yGU8ltkq Vl8fFs13volVBhPvg9yZfY0L7xvhK64iqvy8FDjtI5jhzUhKL1JCdCl6XFulu+eJ1McJ aLQw== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAVJDjxwXe1OI7AV8zT8Q+ZjuKmfv9VjxiZNqz/QisAmcCS0pg40 dGdJAWJkFTzFjGRTmfNCg8dDkw== X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqwOPQ36C6YIdVTe/JpTXpKyOMyZT7Q4hhcam/9EfKjLvTPseUYdnWvscKgV/6C0HajuK6F58w== X-Received: by 2002:aa7:93aa:: with SMTP id x10mr9818006pff.83.1567064621822; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 00:43:41 -0700 (PDT) From: Daniel Axtens To: "Christopher M. Riedl" , linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: ajd@linux.ibm.com Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] powerpc/xmon: Restrict when kernel is locked down In-Reply-To: <20190828034613.14750-3-cmr@informatik.wtf> References: <20190828034613.14750-1-cmr@informatik.wtf> <20190828034613.14750-3-cmr@informatik.wtf> Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:43:34 +1000 Message-ID: <87d0gov2l5.fsf@dja-thinkpad.axtens.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Hi, > Xmon should be either fully or partially disabled depending on the > kernel lockdown state. I've been kicking the tyres of this, and it seems to work well: Tested-by: Daniel Axtens > > Put xmon into read-only mode for lockdown=integrity and prevent user > entry into xmon when lockdown=confidentiality. Xmon checks the lockdown > state on every attempted entry: > > (1) during early xmon'ing > > (2) when triggered via sysrq > > (3) when toggled via debugfs > > (4) when triggered via a previously enabled breakpoint > > The following lockdown state transitions are handled: > > (1) lockdown=none -> lockdown=integrity > set xmon read-only mode > > (2) lockdown=none -> lockdown=confidentiality > clear all breakpoints, set xmon read-only mode, > prevent user re-entry into xmon > > (3) lockdown=integrity -> lockdown=confidentiality > clear all breakpoints, set xmon read-only mode, > prevent user re-entry into xmon I have one small nit: if I enter confidentiality mode and then try to enter xmon, I get 32 messages about clearing the breakpoints each time I try to enter xmon: root@dja-guest:~# echo confidentiality > /sys/kernel/security/lockdown root@dja-guest:~# echo x >/proc/sysrq-trigger [ 489.585400] sysrq: Entering xmon xmon: Disabled due to kernel lockdown xmon: All breakpoints cleared xmon: All breakpoints cleared xmon: All breakpoints cleared xmon: All breakpoints cleared xmon: All breakpoints cleared ... Investigating, I see that this is because my vm has 32 vcpus, and I'm getting one per CPU. Looking at the call sites, there's only one other caller, so I think you might be better served with this: diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c index 94a5fada3034..fcaf1d568162 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c @@ -3833,10 +3833,6 @@ static void clear_all_bpt(void) iabr = NULL; dabr.enabled = 0; } - - get_output_lock(); - printf("xmon: All breakpoints cleared\n"); - release_output_lock(); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS @@ -3846,8 +3842,13 @@ static int xmon_dbgfs_set(void *data, u64 val) xmon_init(xmon_on); /* make sure all breakpoints removed when disabling */ - if (!xmon_on) + if (!xmon_on) { clear_all_bpt(); + get_output_lock(); + printf("xmon: All breakpoints cleared\n"); + release_output_lock(); + } + return 0; } Apart from that: Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens Regards, Daniel > Suggested-by: Andrew Donnellan > Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl > --- > arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- > include/linux/security.h | 2 + > security/lockdown/lockdown.c | 2 + > 3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c > index a98a354d46ac..94a5fada3034 100644 > --- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c > +++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c > @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > > #include > #include > @@ -187,6 +188,8 @@ static void dump_tlb_44x(void); > static void dump_tlb_book3e(void); > #endif > > +static void clear_all_bpt(void); > + > #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 > #define REG "%.16lx" > #else > @@ -283,10 +286,38 @@ Commands:\n\ > " U show uptime information\n" > " ? help\n" > " # n limit output to n lines per page (for dp, dpa, dl)\n" > -" zr reboot\n\ > - zh halt\n" > +" zr reboot\n" > +" zh halt\n" > ; > > +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY > +static bool xmon_is_locked_down(void) > +{ > + static bool lockdown; > + > + if (!lockdown) { > + lockdown = !!security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_XMON_RW); > + if (lockdown) { > + printf("xmon: Disabled due to kernel lockdown\n"); > + xmon_is_ro = true; > + } > + } > + > + if (!xmon_is_ro) { > + xmon_is_ro = !!security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_XMON_WR); > + if (xmon_is_ro) > + printf("xmon: Read-only due to kernel lockdown\n"); > + } > + > + return lockdown; > +} > +#else /* CONFIG_SECURITY */ > +static inline bool xmon_is_locked_down(void) > +{ > + return false; > +} > +#endif > + > static struct pt_regs *xmon_regs; > > static inline void sync(void) > @@ -438,7 +469,10 @@ static bool wait_for_other_cpus(int ncpus) > > return false; > } > -#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ > +#else /* CONFIG_SMP */ > +static inline void get_output_lock(void) {} > +static inline void release_output_lock(void) {} > +#endif > > static inline int unrecoverable_excp(struct pt_regs *regs) > { > @@ -455,6 +489,7 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi) > int cmd = 0; > struct bpt *bp; > long recurse_jmp[JMP_BUF_LEN]; > + bool locked_down; > unsigned long offset; > unsigned long flags; > #ifdef CONFIG_SMP > @@ -465,6 +500,8 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi) > local_irq_save(flags); > hard_irq_disable(); > > + locked_down = xmon_is_locked_down(); > + > tracing_enabled = tracing_is_on(); > tracing_off(); > > @@ -516,7 +553,8 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi) > > if (!fromipi) { > get_output_lock(); > - excprint(regs); > + if (!locked_down) > + excprint(regs); > if (bp) { > printf("cpu 0x%x stopped at breakpoint 0x%tx (", > cpu, BP_NUM(bp)); > @@ -568,10 +606,14 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi) > } > remove_bpts(); > disable_surveillance(); > - /* for breakpoint or single step, print the current instr. */ > - if (bp || TRAP(regs) == 0xd00) > - ppc_inst_dump(regs->nip, 1, 0); > - printf("enter ? for help\n"); > + > + if (!locked_down) { > + /* for breakpoint or single step, print curr insn */ > + if (bp || TRAP(regs) == 0xd00) > + ppc_inst_dump(regs->nip, 1, 0); > + printf("enter ? for help\n"); > + } > + > mb(); > xmon_gate = 1; > barrier(); > @@ -595,8 +637,9 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi) > spin_cpu_relax(); > touch_nmi_watchdog(); > } else { > - cmd = cmds(regs); > - if (cmd != 0) { > + if (!locked_down) > + cmd = cmds(regs); > + if (locked_down || cmd != 0) { > /* exiting xmon */ > insert_bpts(); > xmon_gate = 0; > @@ -633,13 +676,16 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi) > "can't continue\n"); > remove_bpts(); > disable_surveillance(); > - /* for breakpoint or single step, print the current instr. */ > - if (bp || TRAP(regs) == 0xd00) > - ppc_inst_dump(regs->nip, 1, 0); > - printf("enter ? for help\n"); > + if (!locked_down) { > + /* for breakpoint or single step, print current insn */ > + if (bp || TRAP(regs) == 0xd00) > + ppc_inst_dump(regs->nip, 1, 0); > + printf("enter ? for help\n"); > + } > } > > - cmd = cmds(regs); > + if (!locked_down) > + cmd = cmds(regs); > > insert_bpts(); > in_xmon = 0; > @@ -668,7 +714,10 @@ static int xmon_core(struct pt_regs *regs, int fromipi) > } > } > #endif > - insert_cpu_bpts(); > + if (locked_down) > + clear_all_bpt(); > + else > + insert_cpu_bpts(); > > touch_nmi_watchdog(); > local_irq_restore(flags); > @@ -3767,7 +3816,6 @@ static int __init setup_xmon_sysrq(void) > device_initcall(setup_xmon_sysrq); > #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */ > > -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS > static void clear_all_bpt(void) > { > int i; > @@ -3786,9 +3834,12 @@ static void clear_all_bpt(void) > dabr.enabled = 0; > } > > + get_output_lock(); > printf("xmon: All breakpoints cleared\n"); > + release_output_lock(); > } > > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS > static int xmon_dbgfs_set(void *data, u64 val) > { > xmon_on = !!val; > diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h > index 429f9f03372b..ba9d308689b6 100644 > --- a/include/linux/security.h > +++ b/include/linux/security.h > @@ -116,12 +116,14 @@ enum lockdown_reason { > LOCKDOWN_MODULE_PARAMETERS, > LOCKDOWN_MMIOTRACE, > LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS, > + LOCKDOWN_XMON_WR, > LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX, > LOCKDOWN_KCORE, > LOCKDOWN_KPROBES, > LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ, > LOCKDOWN_PERF, > LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS, > + LOCKDOWN_XMON_RW, > LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX, > }; > > diff --git a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c > index 0068cec77c05..db85182d3f11 100644 > --- a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c > +++ b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c > @@ -31,12 +31,14 @@ static char *lockdown_reasons[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX+1] = { > [LOCKDOWN_MODULE_PARAMETERS] = "unsafe module parameters", > [LOCKDOWN_MMIOTRACE] = "unsafe mmio", > [LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS] = "debugfs access", > + [LOCKDOWN_XMON_WR] = "xmon write access", > [LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX] = "integrity", > [LOCKDOWN_KCORE] = "/proc/kcore access", > [LOCKDOWN_KPROBES] = "use of kprobes", > [LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ] = "use of bpf to read kernel RAM", > [LOCKDOWN_PERF] = "unsafe use of perf", > [LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS] = "use of tracefs", > + [LOCKDOWN_XMON_RW] = "xmon read and write access", > [LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX] = "confidentiality", > }; > > -- > 2.23.0