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From: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
To: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>, Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] tests: kvm: Test virtualization of VMX capability MSRs
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2019 07:14:12 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAAAPnDHFUCCXSufNfy-hcF0AUBaxXsy6ZLjGiuzuS+bJ2_aZOw@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190531184236.261042-1-aaronlewis@google.com>

On Fri, May 31, 2019 at 11:42 AM Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> wrote:
>
> This tests three main things:
> 1. Test that the VMX capability MSRs can be written to and read from
>    based on the rules in the SDM.
> 2. Test that the MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 is correctly updated in
>    response to CPUID changes.
> 3. Test that the VMX preemption timer rate can be cleared when the
>    preemption timer is disabled.
>
> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore        |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |   1 +
>  .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h  |   2 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c    |   5 +
>  .../kvm/x86_64/vmx_capability_msr_test.c      | 567 ++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 576 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_capability_msr_test.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> index 2689d1ea6d7a..94ca75f9f4cd 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  /x86_64/platform_info_test
>  /x86_64/set_sregs_test
>  /x86_64/sync_regs_test
> +/x86_64/vmx_capability_msr_test
>  /x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test
>  /x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test
>  /x86_64/state_test
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> index f8588cca2bef..a635a2c42592 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/state_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/evmcs_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_cpuid
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_capability_msr_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/smm_test
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
> index 07b71ad9734a..6a2e27cad877 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
> @@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t extra_mem_size,
>                                  void *guest_code);
>  void vm_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code);
>
> +int vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
> +
>  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *
>  kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
>                                  uint64_t end);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> index 4ca96b228e46..3bc4d2f633c8 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> @@ -402,6 +402,11 @@ static void vm_vcpu_rm(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
>         free(vcpu);
>  }
>
> +int vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
> +{
> +       return vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid)->fd;
> +}
> +
>  void kvm_vm_release(struct kvm_vm *vmp)
>  {
>         int ret;
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_capability_msr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_capability_msr_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..161a037299f0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_capability_msr_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
> +/*
> + * vmx_capability_msr_test
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
> + *
> + * Test virtualization of VMX capability MSRs.
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <test_util.h>
> +
> +#include "kvm_util.h"
> +#include "processor.h"
> +#include "vmx.h"
> +
> +#define VCPU_ID 0
> +
> +struct kvm_single_msr {
> +       struct kvm_msrs header;
> +       struct kvm_msr_entry entry;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct vmx_msr {
> +       uint32_t index;
> +       const char *name;
> +};
> +#define VMX_MSR(_msr) { _msr, #_msr }
> +
> +struct vmx_msr vmx_msrs[] = {
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1),
> +       VMX_MSR(MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM),
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_vm *vm;
> +
> +void guest_code(void)
> +{
> +       __asm__ __volatile__(
> +               "1:"
> +               "rdmsr;"
> +               "outw $0;"
> +               "jmp 1b;"
> +       );
> +}
> +
> +uint64_t read_msr_from_guest(uint32_t msr)
> +{
> +       unsigned int exit_reason, expected_exit = KVM_EXIT_IO;
> +       struct kvm_regs regs;
> +
> +       vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs);
> +       regs.rcx = msr;
> +       regs.rax = 0;
> +       regs.rdx = 0;
> +       vcpu_regs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs);
> +
> +       vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
> +       vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs);
> +
> +       exit_reason = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID)->exit_reason;
> +       TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == expected_exit,
> +                   "Unexpected exit reason: expected %u (%s), got %u (%s) [guest rip: %llx]",
> +                   expected_exit, exit_reason_str(expected_exit),
> +                   exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason),
> +                   regs.rip);
> +
> +       return (regs.rdx << 32) | regs.rax;
> +}
> +
> +int try_kvm_get_msr(int vcpu_fd, uint32_t msr, uint64_t *data)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_single_msr buffer;
> +       int rv;
> +
> +       memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
> +       buffer.header.nmsrs = 1;
> +       buffer.entry.index = msr;
> +
> +       /* Returns the number of MSRs read. */
> +       rv = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &buffer);
> +       *data = buffer.entry.data;
> +       return rv;
> +}
> +
> +uint64_t kvm_get_msr(int vcpu_fd, uint32_t msr)
> +{
> +       uint64_t data;
> +       int rv;
> +
> +       rv = try_kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, &data);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(rv == 1, "KVM_GET_MSR of MSR %x failed. (rv %d)",
> +                   msr, rv);
> +
> +       return data;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_get_msr_expect_fail(int vcpu_fd, uint32_t msr)
> +{
> +       uint64_t data;
> +       int rv;
> +
> +       rv = try_kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, &data);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(rv != 1, "Expected KVM_GET_MSR of MSR %x to fail.", msr);
> +}
> +
> +int try_kvm_set_msr(int vcpu_fd, uint32_t msr, uint64_t data)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_single_msr buffer;
> +       int rv;
> +
> +       memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
> +       buffer.header.nmsrs = 1;
> +       buffer.entry.index = msr;
> +       buffer.entry.data = data;
> +
> +       /* Returns the number of MSRs written. */
> +       rv = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, &buffer);
> +       return rv;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_set_msr_expect_fail(int vcpu_fd, uint32_t msr, uint64_t data)
> +{
> +       int rv;
> +
> +       rv = try_kvm_set_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, data);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(rv != 1, "Expected KVM_SET_MSR of MSR %x to fail.", msr);
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_set_msr(int vcpu_fd, uint32_t msr, uint64_t data)
> +{
> +       int rv;
> +
> +       rv = try_kvm_set_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, data);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(rv == 1, "KVM_SET_MSR %x (data %lx) failed.", msr, data);
> +}
> +
> +void test_set_vmx_msr(int vcpu_fd, uint32_t msr, uint64_t data)
> +{
> +       uint64_t guest, kvm;
> +       uint64_t non_true;
> +
> +       kvm_set_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, data);
> +
> +       guest = read_msr_from_guest(msr);
> +       kvm = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, msr);
> +
> +       TEST_ASSERT(guest == data,
> +                   "KVM_SET_MSR %x not visible from guest (guest %lx, expected %lx)",
> +                   msr, guest, data);
> +
> +       TEST_ASSERT(kvm == data,
> +                   "KVM_SET_MSR %x not visible from host (host %lx, expected %lx)",
> +                   msr, kvm, data);
> +
> +#define IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS_DEFAULT1 (BIT_ULL(1) | BIT_ULL(2) | BIT_ULL(4))
> +#define IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS_DEFAULT1 (BIT_ULL(1) | BIT_ULL(4) | \
> +                                         BIT_ULL(5) | BIT_ULL(6) | \
> +                                         BIT_ULL(8) | BIT_ULL(13) | \
> +                                         BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(15) | \
> +                                         BIT_ULL(16) | BIT_ULL(26))
> +#define IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS_DEFAULT1 (BIT_ULL(0) | BIT_ULL(1) | BIT_ULL(2) | \
> +                                    BIT_ULL(3) | BIT_ULL(4) | BIT_ULL(5) | \
> +                                    BIT_ULL(6) | BIT_ULL(7) | BIT_ULL(8) | \
> +                                    BIT_ULL(10) | BIT_ULL(11) | BIT_ULL(13) | \
> +                                    BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(16) | BIT_ULL(17))
> +#define IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_DEFAULT1 (BIT_ULL(0) | BIT_ULL(1) | BIT_ULL(2) | \
> +                                     BIT_ULL(3) | BIT_ULL(4) | BIT_ULL(5) | \
> +                                     BIT_ULL(6) | BIT_ULL(7) | BIT_ULL(8) | \
> +                                     BIT_ULL(12))
> +       /*
> +        * Make sure non-true MSRs are equal to the true MSRs with all the
> +        * default1 bits set.
> +        */
> +       switch (msr) {
> +       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
> +               non_true = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS);
> +               TEST_ASSERT(non_true ==
> +                           (data | IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS_DEFAULT1),
> +                           "Incorrect IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS MSR: %lx\n",
> +                           non_true);
> +               break;
> +       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
> +               non_true = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS);
> +               TEST_ASSERT(non_true ==
> +                           (data | IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS_DEFAULT1),
> +                           "Incorrect IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS MSR: %lx\n",
> +                           non_true);
> +               break;
> +       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
> +               non_true = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS);
> +               TEST_ASSERT(non_true == (data | IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS_DEFAULT1),
> +                           "Incorrect IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS MSR: %lx\n",
> +                           non_true);
> +               break;
> +       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
> +               non_true = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS);
> +               TEST_ASSERT(non_true == (data | IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS_DEFAULT1),
> +                           "Incorrect IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS MSR: %lx\n",
> +                           non_true);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Reset the VCPU and return its file descriptor.
> + *
> + * The VCPU should be reset in between subsequent restores of the
> + * same VMX MSR.
> + */
> +int reset_vcpu_fd(bool vmx_supported)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
> +       int fd;
> +
> +       if (vm)
> +               kvm_vm_free(vm);
> +
> +       vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code);
> +       fd = vcpu_fd(vm, VCPU_ID);
> +
> +       /* Enable/Disable VMX */
> +       if (vmx_supported)
> +               kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(0x1)->ecx |= (1 << 5);
> +       else
> +               kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(0x1)->ecx &= ~(1 << 5);
> +       cpuid = kvm_get_supported_cpuid();
> +       vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, cpuid);
> +
> +       return fd;
> +}
> +
> +void test_msr_bits(uint32_t index, int high, int low, bool allowed_1)
> +{
> +       int fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +       uint64_t value = kvm_get_msr(fd, index);
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = low; i <= high; i++) {
> +               uint64_t mask = 1ull << i;
> +               bool is_1 = value & mask;
> +
> +               fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +
> +               /*
> +                * Following VMX nomenclature:
> +                *
> +                * allowed-1 means a bit is high when it can be 0 or 1. The
> +                * bit is low when it must be 0.
> +                *
> +                * allowed-0 (!allowed_1) means a bit is low when it can be
> +                * 0 or 1. The bit is high when it must be 1.
> +                */
> +               if (allowed_1 && is_1)
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(fd, index, value & ~mask);
> +               else if (!allowed_1 && !is_1)
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(fd, index, value | mask);
> +               else if (allowed_1 && !is_1)
> +                       kvm_set_msr_expect_fail(fd, index, value | mask);
> +               else
> +                       kvm_set_msr_expect_fail(fd, index, value & ~mask);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +void test_allowed_1_bits(uint32_t index, int high, int low)
> +{
> +       test_msr_bits(index, high, low, true);
> +}
> +#define test_allowed_1_bit(_index, _bit) \
> +       test_allowed_1_bits(_index, _bit, _bit)
> +
> +void test_allowed_0_bits(uint32_t index, int high, int low)
> +{
> +       test_msr_bits(index, high, low, false);
> +}
> +
> +uint64_t get_bits(uint64_t value, int high, int low)
> +{
> +       return (value & GENMASK_ULL(high, low)) >> low;
> +}
> +
> +uint64_t set_bits(uint64_t value, int high, int low, uint64_t new_value)
> +{
> +       uint64_t mask = GENMASK_ULL(high, low);
> +
> +       return (value & ~mask) | ((new_value << low) & mask);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Test MSR[high:low].
> + *
> + * lt : KVM should support values less than the default.
> + * gt : KVM should support values greater than the default.
> + */
> +void __test_msr_bits_eq(uint32_t index, int high, int low, bool lt, bool gt)
> +{
> +       int fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +       uint64_t value = kvm_get_msr(fd, index);
> +       uint64_t bits = get_bits(value, high, low);
> +       uint64_t new_value;
> +
> +       if (bits > 0) {
> +               fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +               new_value = set_bits(value, high, low, bits - 1);
> +               if (lt)
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(fd, index, new_value);
> +               else
> +                       kvm_set_msr_expect_fail(fd, index, new_value);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (bits < get_bits(-1ull, high, low)) {
> +               fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +               new_value = set_bits(value, high, low, bits + 1);
> +               if (gt)
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(fd, index, new_value);
> +               else
> +                       kvm_set_msr_expect_fail(fd, index, new_value);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +#define test_msr_bits_eq(...) __test_msr_bits_eq(__VA_ARGS__, false, false)
> +#define test_msr_bits_le(...) __test_msr_bits_eq(__VA_ARGS__, true, false)
> +
> +void test_rw_vmx_capability_msrs(void)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +
> +       printf("VMX MSR default values:\n");
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msrs); i++) {
> +               uint32_t msr = vmx_msrs[i].index;
> +               uint64_t guest, kvm;
> +               int vcpu_fd;
> +
> +               /*
> +                * If VMX is not supported, test that reading the VMX MSRs
> +                * fails.
> +                */
> +               vcpu_fd = reset_vcpu_fd(false);
> +               kvm_get_msr_expect_fail(vcpu_fd, msr);
> +
> +               vcpu_fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +               guest = read_msr_from_guest(msr);
> +               kvm = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, msr);
> +
> +               TEST_ASSERT(guest == kvm,
> +                           "MSR %x mismatch: guest %lx kvm %lx.",
> +                           msr, guest, kvm);
> +
> +               printf("{ %s, 0x%lx },\n", vmx_msrs[i].name, guest);
> +
> +               /* VM Execution Control Capability MSRs */
> +               switch (msr) {
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, guest); /* identity */
> +                       test_msr_bits_eq(msr, 30, 0); /* vmcs revision */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 31); /* reserved */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 48); /* VMCS phys bits */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 49); /* dual-monitor SMI/SMM */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 54); /* ins/outs info */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 55); /* true ctls */
> +                       break;
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, guest); /* identity */
> +                       test_msr_bits_eq(msr, 4, 0); /* preempt timer rate */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 5); /* store IA-32e mode */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bits(msr, 8, 6); /* activity states */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bits(msr, 13, 9); /* reserved */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 14); /* pt in vmx mode */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 15); /* smbase msr in smm */
> +                       test_msr_bits_le(msr, 24, 16); /* CR3-target values */
> +                       test_msr_bits_le(msr, 27, 25); /* MSR-store list size */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 28); /* smm_monitor_ctl 1 */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 29); /* vmwrite to any */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 30); /* insn len 0 allowed */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 31); /* reserved */
> +                       test_msr_bits_eq(msr, 63, 32); /* MSEG Revision */
> +                       break;
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, guest); /* identity */
> +                       test_allowed_0_bits(msr, 31, 0); /* allowed-1 bits */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bits(msr, 63, 32); /* allowed-0 bits */
> +                       break;
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, guest); /* identity */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bits(msr, 63, 0); /* feature/reserved */
> +                       break;
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, guest); /* identity */
> +                       test_allowed_0_bits(msr, 63, 0); /* allowed-0 bits */
> +                       break;
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
> +                       /* These MSRs do not allow save-restore. */
> +                       kvm_set_msr_expect_fail(vcpu_fd, msr, guest);
> +                       break;
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
> +                       test_set_vmx_msr(vcpu_fd, msr, guest); /* identity */
> +                       break;
> +               case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
> +                       test_allowed_1_bit(msr, 0); /* reserved */
> +                       test_allowed_1_bits(msr, 63, 10); /* reserved */
> +                       break;
> +               default:
> +                       TEST_ASSERT(false, "Untested MSR: 0x%x.", msr);
> +               }
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +struct msr {
> +       uint32_t index;
> +       uint64_t data;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Test that MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 is correctly updated in response to
> + * CPUID changes.
> + */
> +void test_cr4_fixed1_cpuid(void)
> +{
> +       struct test {
> +               uint64_t cr4_mask;
> +               int function;
> +               enum x86_register reg;
> +               int cpuid_bit;
> +               const char *name;
> +       } tests[] = {
> +               { X86_CR4_VME,        1, RDX, 1,  "VME" },
> +               { X86_CR4_PVI,        1, RDX, 1,  "PVI" },
> +               { X86_CR4_TSD,        1, RDX, 4,  "TSD" },
> +               { X86_CR4_DE,         1, RDX, 2,  "DE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_PSE,        1, RDX, 3,  "PSE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_PAE,        1, RDX, 6,  "PAE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_MCE,        1, RDX, 7,  "MCE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_PGE,        1, RDX, 13, "PGE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_OSFXSR,     1, RDX, 24, "OSFXSR" },
> +               { X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, 1, RDX, 25, "OSXMMEXCPT" },
> +               { X86_CR4_UMIP,       7, RCX, 2,  "UMIP" },
> +               { X86_CR4_VMXE,       1, RCX, 5,  "VMXE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_SMXE,       1, RCX, 6,  "SMXE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_FSGSBASE,   7, RBX, 0,  "FSGSBASE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_PCIDE,      1, RCX, 17, "PCIDE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_OSXSAVE,    1, RCX, 26, "OSXSAVE" },
> +               { X86_CR4_SMEP,       7, RBX, 7,  "SMEP" },
> +               { X86_CR4_SMAP,       7, RBX, 20, "SMAP" },
> +               { X86_CR4_PKE,        7, RCX, 3,  "PKE" },
> +       };
> +       int vcpu_fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +       int i;
> +
> +       kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(0x1)->ecx |= (1 << 5);
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) {
> +               struct test *test = &tests[i];
> +               struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
> +               struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid = kvm_get_supported_cpuid();
> +               const char *reg_name = NULL;
> +               uint64_t fixed1;
> +               uint32_t *reg = NULL;
> +
> +               entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(test->function);
> +               TEST_ASSERT(entry, "CPUID lookup failed: CPUID.%02xH",
> +                           test->function);
> +
> +               switch (test->reg) {
> +               case RAX:
> +                       reg = &entry->eax; reg_name = "EAX";
> +                       break;
> +               case RBX:
> +                       reg = &entry->ebx; reg_name = "EBX";
> +                       break;
> +               case RCX:
> +                       reg = &entry->ecx; reg_name = "ECX";
> +                       break;
> +               case RDX:
> +                       reg = &entry->edx; reg_name = "EDX";
> +                       break;
> +               default:
> +                       TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unrecognized reg: %d", test->reg);
> +               }
> +
> +               printf("MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1[%d] (%s) == CPUID.%02xH:%s[%d]\n",
> +                      __builtin_ffsll(test->cr4_mask) - 1, test->name,
> +                      test->function, reg_name, test->cpuid_bit);
> +
> +
> +               *reg |= 1ull << test->cpuid_bit;
> +               vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, cpuid);
> +               fixed1 = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1);
> +               TEST_ASSERT(fixed1 & test->cr4_mask, "set bit");
> +               TEST_ASSERT(fixed1 & X86_CR4_PCE, "PCE");
> +
> +               /*
> +                * Skipping clearing support for VMX. VMX is required for
> +                * MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 to even exist.
> +                */
> +               if (test->cr4_mask == X86_CR4_VMXE)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               *reg &= ~(1ull << test->cpuid_bit);
> +               vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, cpuid);
> +               fixed1 = kvm_get_msr(vcpu_fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1);
> +               TEST_ASSERT(!(fixed1 & test->cr4_mask), "clear bit");
> +               TEST_ASSERT(fixed1 & X86_CR4_PCE, "PCE");
> +       };
> +}
> +
> +void test_preemption_timer_capability(void)
> +{
> +       int fd = reset_vcpu_fd(true);
> +       uint64_t vmx_misc = kvm_get_msr(fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC);
> +       uint64_t pinbased = kvm_get_msr(fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS);
> +
> +#define VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_CONTROL \
> +       ((uint64_t) PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER << 32)
> +#define VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 0x1f
> +
> +       TEST_ASSERT(pinbased & VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_CONTROL,
> +                   "Expected support for VMX preemption timer.");
> +
> +       /* Test that we can disable the VMX preemption timer. */
> +       test_set_vmx_msr(fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
> +                        pinbased & ~VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_CONTROL);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Test that we can clear the VMX preemption timer rate when
> +        * the preemption timer is disabled.
> +        */
> +       test_set_vmx_msr(fd, MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
> +                        vmx_misc & ~VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE);
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +       test_rw_vmx_capability_msrs();
> +       test_cr4_fixed1_cpuid();
> +       test_preemption_timer_capability();
> +       return 0;
> +}
> --
> 2.22.0.rc1.311.g5d7573a151-goog
>

ping

  reply	other threads:[~2019-06-18 14:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-05-31 18:42 [PATCH 2/2] tests: kvm: Test virtualization of VMX capability MSRs Aaron Lewis
2019-06-18 14:14 ` Aaron Lewis [this message]
2019-07-10 16:09   ` Aaron Lewis

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