From: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
To: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, maz@kernel.org,
kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, drjones@redhat.com,
alexandru.elisei@arm.com, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
oupton@google.com, james.morse@arm.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com,
shuah@kernel.org, jingzhangos@google.com, pshier@google.com,
rananta@google.com, reijiw@google.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 05/10] KVM: arm64: selftests: Make vgic_init gic version agnostic
Date: Wed, 29 Sep 2021 14:13:48 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <YVTXDGtocJCXHxKv@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <a629c99e-cb41-fb2d-d551-6397774ba765@redhat.com>
On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 07:12:59PM +0200, Eric Auger wrote:
>
>
> On 9/28/21 8:47 PM, Ricardo Koller wrote:
> > As a preparation for the next commits which will add some tests for
> > GICv2, make aarch64/vgic_init GIC version agnostic. Add a new generic
> > run_tests function(gic_dev_type) that starts all applicable tests using
> > GICv3 or GICv2. GICv2 tests are attempted if GICv3 is not available in
> > the system. There are currently no GICv2 tests, but the test passes now
> > in GICv2 systems.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
> > ---
> > .../testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c | 156 +++++++++++-------
> > 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c
> > index 623f31a14326..896a29f2503d 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c
> > @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
> >
> > #define GICR_TYPER 0x8
> >
> > +#define VGIC_DEV_IS_V2(_d) ((_d) == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
> > +#define VGIC_DEV_IS_V3(_d) ((_d) == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
> > +
> > struct vm_gic {
> > struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > int gic_fd;
> > @@ -30,8 +33,8 @@ struct vm_gic {
> > static int max_ipa_bits;
> >
> > /* helper to access a redistributor register */
> > -static int access_redist_reg(int gicv3_fd, int vcpu, int offset,
> > - uint32_t *val, bool write)
> > +static int access_v3_redist_reg(int gicv3_fd, int vcpu, int offset,
> > + uint32_t *val, bool write)
> > {
> > uint64_t attr = REG_OFFSET(vcpu, offset);
> >
> > @@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ static int run_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > -static struct vm_gic vm_gic_create(void)
> > +static struct vm_gic vm_gic_v3_create(void)
> > {
> > struct vm_gic v;
> >
> > @@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ static void vm_gic_destroy(struct vm_gic *v)
> > * device gets created, a legacy RDIST region is set at @0x0
> > * and a DIST region is set @0x60000
> > */
> > -static void subtest_dist_rdist(struct vm_gic *v)
> > +static void subtest_v3_dist_rdist(struct vm_gic *v)
> > {
> > int ret;
> > uint64_t addr;
> > @@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ static void subtest_dist_rdist(struct vm_gic *v)
> > }
> >
> > /* Test the new REDIST region API */
> > -static void subtest_redist_regions(struct vm_gic *v)
> > +static void subtest_v3_redist_regions(struct vm_gic *v)
> > {
> > uint64_t addr, expected_addr;
> > int ret;
> > @@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ static void subtest_redist_regions(struct vm_gic *v)
> > * VGIC KVM device is created and initialized before the secondary CPUs
> > * get created
> > */
> > -static void test_vgic_then_vcpus(void)
> > +static void test_v3_vgic_then_vcpus(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
> > {
> > struct vm_gic v;
> > int ret, i;
> > @@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ static void test_vgic_then_vcpus(void)
> > v.vm = vm_create_default(0, 0, guest_code);
> > v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> >
> > - subtest_dist_rdist(&v);
> > + subtest_v3_dist_rdist(&v);
> >
> > /* Add the rest of the VCPUs */
> > for (i = 1; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i)
> > @@ -270,14 +273,14 @@ static void test_vgic_then_vcpus(void)
> > }
> >
> > /* All the VCPUs are created before the VGIC KVM device gets initialized */
> > -static void test_vcpus_then_vgic(void)
> > +static void test_v3_vcpus_then_vgic(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
> > {
> > struct vm_gic v;
> > int ret;
> >
> > - v = vm_gic_create();
> > + v = vm_gic_v3_create();
> >
> > - subtest_dist_rdist(&v);
> > + subtest_v3_dist_rdist(&v);
> >
> > ret = run_vcpu(v.vm, 3);
> > TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "dist/rdist overlap detected on 1st vcpu run");
> > @@ -285,15 +288,15 @@ static void test_vcpus_then_vgic(void)
> > vm_gic_destroy(&v);
> > }
> >
> > -static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
> > +static void test_v3_new_redist_regions(void)
> > {
> > void *dummy = NULL;
> > struct vm_gic v;
> > uint64_t addr;
> > int ret;
> >
> > - v = vm_gic_create();
> > - subtest_redist_regions(&v);
> > + v = vm_gic_v3_create();
> > + subtest_v3_redist_regions(&v);
> > kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
> > KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
> >
> > @@ -303,8 +306,8 @@ static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
> >
> > /* step2 */
> >
> > - v = vm_gic_create();
> > - subtest_redist_regions(&v);
> > + v = vm_gic_v3_create();
> > + subtest_v3_redist_regions(&v);
> >
> > addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x280000, 0, 2);
> > kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> > @@ -317,8 +320,8 @@ static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
> >
> > /* step 3 */
> >
> > - v = vm_gic_create();
> > - subtest_redist_regions(&v);
> > + v = vm_gic_v3_create();
> > + subtest_v3_redist_regions(&v);
> >
> > _kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> > KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, dummy, true);
> > @@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ static void test_new_redist_regions(void)
> > vm_gic_destroy(&v);
> > }
> >
> > -static void test_typer_accesses(void)
> > +static void test_v3_typer_accesses(void)
> > {
> > struct vm_gic v;
> > uint64_t addr;
> > @@ -351,12 +354,12 @@ static void test_typer_accesses(void)
> >
> > vm_vcpu_add_default(v.vm, 3, guest_code);
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "attempting to read GICR_TYPER of non created vcpu");
> >
> > vm_vcpu_add_default(v.vm, 1, guest_code);
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EBUSY, "read GICR_TYPER before GIC initialized");
> >
> > vm_vcpu_add_default(v.vm, 2, guest_code);
> > @@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ static void test_typer_accesses(void)
> > KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL, true);
> >
> > for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS ; i++) {
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && !val, "read GICR_TYPER before rdist region setting");
> > }
> >
> > @@ -374,10 +377,10 @@ static void test_typer_accesses(void)
> > KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> >
> > /* The 2 first rdists should be put there (vcpu 0 and 3) */
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && !val, "read typer of rdist #0");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x310, "read typer of rdist #1");
> >
> > addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(10, 0x100000, 0, 1);
> > @@ -385,11 +388,11 @@ static void test_typer_accesses(void)
> > KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> > TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "collision with previous rdist region");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100,
> > "no redist region attached to vcpu #1 yet, last cannot be returned");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x200,
> > "no redist region attached to vcpu #2, last cannot be returned");
> >
> > @@ -397,10 +400,10 @@ static void test_typer_accesses(void)
> > kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> > KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100, "read typer of rdist #1");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x210,
> > "read typer of rdist #1, last properly returned");
> >
> > @@ -417,7 +420,7 @@ static void test_typer_accesses(void)
> > * rdist region #2 @0x200000 2 rdist capacity
> > * rdists: 1, 2
> > */
> > -static void test_last_bit_redist_regions(void)
> > +static void test_v3_last_bit_redist_regions(void)
> > {
> > uint32_t vcpuids[] = { 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 2 };
> > struct vm_gic v;
> > @@ -444,29 +447,29 @@ static void test_last_bit_redist_regions(void)
> > kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> > KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr, true);
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x000, "read typer of rdist #0");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100, "read typer of rdist #1");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x200, "read typer of rdist #2");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x310, "read typer of rdist #3");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x500, "read typer of rdist #5");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 4, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 4, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x410, "read typer of rdist #4");
> >
> > vm_gic_destroy(&v);
> > }
> >
> > /* Test last bit with legacy region */
> > -static void test_last_bit_single_rdist(void)
> > +static void test_v3_last_bit_single_rdist(void)
> > {
> > uint32_t vcpuids[] = { 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 2 };
> > struct vm_gic v;
> > @@ -485,28 +488,32 @@ static void test_last_bit_single_rdist(void)
> > kvm_device_access(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
> > KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr, true);
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x000, "read typer of rdist #0");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x300, "read typer of rdist #1");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x500, "read typer of rdist #2");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x100, "read typer of rdist #3");
> >
> > - ret = access_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > + ret = access_v3_redist_reg(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, &val, false);
> > TEST_ASSERT(!ret && val == 0x210, "read typer of rdist #3");
> >
> > vm_gic_destroy(&v);
> > }
> >
> > -void test_kvm_device(void)
> > +/*
> > + * Returns 0 if it's possible to create GIC device of a given type (V2 or V3).
> > + */
> > +int test_kvm_device(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
> > {
> > struct vm_gic v;
> > int ret, fd;
> > + uint32_t other;
> >
> > v.vm = vm_create_default_with_vcpus(NR_VCPUS, 0, 0, guest_code, NULL);
> >
> > @@ -514,38 +521,65 @@ void test_kvm_device(void)
> > ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, 0, true, &fd);
> > TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == ENODEV, "unsupported device");
> >
> > - /* trial mode with VGIC_V3 device */
> > - ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true, &fd);
> > - if (ret) {
> > - print_skip("GICv3 not supported");
> > - exit(KSFT_SKIP);
> > - }
> > - v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
> > + /* trial mode */
> > + ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type, true, &fd);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > + v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type, false);
> > +
> > + ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type, false, &fd);
> > + TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EEXIST, "create GIC device twice");
> >
> > - ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false, &fd);
> > - TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EEXIST, "create GICv3 device twice");
> > + kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type, true);
> >
> > - kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true);
> > + /* try to create the other gic_dev_type */
> > + other = VGIC_DEV_IS_V2(gic_dev_type) ? KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3
> > + : KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2;
> >
> > - if (!_kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2, true, &fd)) {
> > - ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2, false, &fd);
> > - TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "create GICv2 while v3 exists");
> > + if (!_kvm_create_device(v.vm, other, true, &fd)) {
> > + ret = _kvm_create_device(v.vm, other, false, &fd);
> > + TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
> > + "create GIC device while other version exists");
> > }
> >
> > vm_gic_destroy(&v);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void run_tests(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
> > +{
> > + if (VGIC_DEV_IS_V3(gic_dev_type)) {
> > + test_v3_vcpus_then_vgic(gic_dev_type);
> > + test_v3_vgic_then_vcpus(gic_dev_type);
> > + test_v3_new_redist_regions();
> > + test_v3_typer_accesses();
> > + test_v3_last_bit_redist_regions();
> > + test_v3_last_bit_single_rdist();
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > int main(int ac, char **av)
> > {
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > max_ipa_bits = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE);
> >
> > - test_kvm_device();
> > - test_vcpus_then_vgic();
> > - test_vgic_then_vcpus();
> > - test_new_redist_regions();
> > - test_typer_accesses();
> > - test_last_bit_redist_regions();
> > - test_last_bit_single_rdist();
> > + ret = test_kvm_device(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
> > + if (!ret) {
> > + pr_info("Running GIC_v3 tests.\n");
> > + run_tests(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
> > + return 0;
> If the GICv3 supports compat with GICv2, I think you could be able to
> run both tests consecutively. So maybe don't return?
>
Good point, will try that (not returning).
Thanks,
Ricardo
> Besides looks good
> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
>
> Eric
>
> > + }
> > +
> > + ret = test_kvm_device(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
> > + if (!ret) {
> > + pr_info("Running GIC_v2 tests.\n");
> > + run_tests(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
>
> >
> > + print_skip("No GICv2 nor GICv3 support");
> > + exit(KSFT_SKIP);
> > return 0;
> > }
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-09-29 21:14 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-09-28 18:47 [PATCH v3 00/10] KVM: arm64: vgic: Missing checks for REDIST/CPU and ITS regions above the VM IPA size Ricardo Koller
2021-09-28 18:47 ` [PATCH v3 01/10] kvm: arm64: vgic: Introduce vgic_check_iorange Ricardo Koller
2021-09-29 16:29 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-29 21:17 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-09-30 7:02 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-30 21:19 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-10-01 13:12 ` Marc Zyngier
2021-10-04 15:48 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-09-28 18:47 ` [PATCH v3 02/10] KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Check redist region is not above the VM IPA size Ricardo Koller
2021-09-29 16:23 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-29 21:10 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-09-30 7:05 ` Eric Auger
2021-10-01 13:14 ` Marc Zyngier
2021-10-04 15:51 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-09-28 18:47 ` [PATCH v3 03/10] KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Check cpu interface " Ricardo Koller
2021-09-29 16:30 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-28 18:47 ` [PATCH v3 04/10] KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Check ITS " Ricardo Koller
2021-09-29 16:24 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-28 18:47 ` [PATCH v3 05/10] KVM: arm64: selftests: Make vgic_init gic version agnostic Ricardo Koller
2021-09-29 17:12 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-29 21:13 ` Ricardo Koller [this message]
2021-09-30 8:05 ` Marc Zyngier
2021-09-30 21:27 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-09-28 18:48 ` [PATCH v3 06/10] KVM: arm64: selftests: Make vgic_init/vm_gic_create " Ricardo Koller
2021-09-30 7:17 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-28 18:48 ` [PATCH v3 07/10] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add some tests for GICv2 in vgic_init Ricardo Koller
2021-09-30 7:42 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-30 21:14 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-09-28 18:48 ` [PATCH v3 08/10] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add tests for GIC redist/cpuif partially above IPA range Ricardo Koller
2021-09-30 8:51 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-30 20:49 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-09-28 18:48 ` [PATCH v3 09/10] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for legacy GICv3 REDIST base " Ricardo Koller
2021-09-30 9:00 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-29 0:10 ` [PATCH v3 10/10] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic ITS device tests Ricardo Koller
2021-09-30 9:14 ` Eric Auger
2021-09-30 20:10 ` Ricardo Koller
2021-10-05 8:04 ` Eric Auger
2021-10-05 1:03 ` Ricardo Koller
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=YVTXDGtocJCXHxKv@google.com \
--to=ricarkol@google.com \
--cc=alexandru.elisei@arm.com \
--cc=drjones@redhat.com \
--cc=eric.auger@redhat.com \
--cc=james.morse@arm.com \
--cc=jingzhangos@google.com \
--cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu \
--cc=maz@kernel.org \
--cc=oupton@google.com \
--cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
--cc=pshier@google.com \
--cc=rananta@google.com \
--cc=reijiw@google.com \
--cc=shuah@kernel.org \
--cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).