Re: [REPOST PATCH 08/16] selftests: KVM: aarch64: Consider PMU event filters for VM creation

[Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>]

Hi Raghu,

On Tue, Feb 14, 2023 at 5:07 PM Raghavendra Rao Ananta
<rananta@google.com> wrote:
>
> Accept a list of KVM PMU event filters as an argument while creating
> a VM via create_vpmu_vm(). Upcoming patches would leverage this to
> test the event filters' functionality.
>
> No functional change intended.
>
> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
> ---
>  .../testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_test.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_test.c
> index 15aebc7d7dc94..2b3a4fa3afa9c 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_test.c
> @@ -15,10 +15,14 @@
>  #include <vgic.h>
>  #include <asm/perf_event.h>
>  #include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/bitmap.h>
>
>  /* The max number of the PMU event counters (excluding the cycle counter) */
>  #define ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS (ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1)
>
> +/* The max number of event numbers that's supported */
> +#define ARMV8_PMU_MAX_EVENTS           64

The name and the comment would be a bit misleading.
(This sounds like a max number of events that are supported by ARMv8)

Perhaps 'MAX_EVENT_FILTER_BITS' would be more clear ?


> +
>  /*
>   * The macros and functions below for reading/writing PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0
>   * were basically copied from arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c.
> @@ -224,6 +228,8 @@ struct pmc_accessor pmc_accessors[] = {
>         { read_sel_evcntr, write_pmevcntrn, read_sel_evtyper, write_pmevtypern },
>  };
>
> +#define MAX_EVENT_FILTERS_PER_VM 10

(Looking at just this patch,) it appears 'PER_VM' in the name
might be rather misleading ?

> +
>  #define INVALID_EC     (-1ul)
>  uint64_t expected_ec = INVALID_EC;
>  uint64_t op_end_addr;
> @@ -232,6 +238,7 @@ struct vpmu_vm {
>         struct kvm_vm *vm;
>         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
>         int gic_fd;
> +       unsigned long *pmu_filter;
>  };
>
>  enum test_stage {
> @@ -541,8 +548,51 @@ static void guest_code(void)
>  #define GICD_BASE_GPA  0x8000000ULL
>  #define GICR_BASE_GPA  0x80A0000ULL
>
> +static unsigned long *
> +set_event_filters(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *pmu_event_filters)

Can you add a comment that explains the function ?
(especially for @pmu_event_filters and the return value ?)

> +{
> +       int j;
> +       unsigned long *pmu_filter;
> +       struct kvm_device_attr filter_attr = {
> +               .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
> +               .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER,
> +       };
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Setting up of the bitmap is similar to what KVM does.
> +        * If the first filter denys an event, default all the others to allow, and vice-versa.
> +        */
> +       pmu_filter = bitmap_zalloc(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_EVENTS);
> +       TEST_ASSERT(pmu_filter, "Failed to allocate the pmu_filter");
> +
> +       if (pmu_event_filters[0].action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY)
> +               bitmap_fill(pmu_filter, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_EVENTS);
> +
> +       for (j = 0; j < MAX_EVENT_FILTERS_PER_VM; j++) {
> +               struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *pmu_event_filter = &pmu_event_filters[j];
> +
> +               if (!pmu_event_filter->nevents)

What does this mean ? (the end of the valid entry in the array ?)


> +                       break;
> +
> +               pr_debug("Applying event filter:: event: 0x%x; action: %s\n",
> +                               pmu_event_filter->base_event,
> +                               pmu_event_filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW ? "ALLOW" : "DENY");
> +
> +               filter_attr.addr = (uint64_t) pmu_event_filter;
> +               vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &filter_attr);
> +
> +               if (pmu_event_filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW)
> +                       __set_bit(pmu_event_filter->base_event, pmu_filter);
> +               else
> +                       __clear_bit(pmu_event_filter->base_event, pmu_filter);
> +       }
> +
> +       return pmu_filter;
> +}
> +
>  /* Create a VM that has one vCPU with PMUv3 configured. */
> -static struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
> +static struct vpmu_vm *
> +create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code, struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *pmu_event_filters)
>  {
>         struct kvm_vm *vm;
>         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> @@ -586,6 +636,9 @@ static struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
>                     "Unexpected PMUVER (0x%x) on the vCPU with PMUv3", pmuver);
>
>         /* Initialize vPMU */
> +       if (pmu_event_filters)
> +               vpmu_vm->pmu_filter = set_event_filters(vcpu, pmu_event_filters);
> +
>         vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &irq_attr);
>         vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &init_attr);
>
> @@ -594,6 +647,8 @@ static struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
>
>  static void destroy_vpmu_vm(struct vpmu_vm *vpmu_vm)
>  {
> +       if (vpmu_vm->pmu_filter)
> +               bitmap_free(vpmu_vm->pmu_filter);
>         close(vpmu_vm->gic_fd);
>         kvm_vm_free(vpmu_vm->vm);
>         free(vpmu_vm);
> @@ -631,7 +686,7 @@ static void run_counter_access_test(uint64_t pmcr_n)
>         guest_data.expected_pmcr_n = pmcr_n;
>
>         pr_debug("Test with pmcr_n %lu\n", pmcr_n);
> -       vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_code);
> +       vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_code, NULL);
>         vcpu = vpmu_vm->vcpu;
>
>         /* Save the initial sp to restore them later to run the guest again */
> @@ -676,7 +731,7 @@ static void run_counter_access_error_test(uint64_t pmcr_n)
>         guest_data.expected_pmcr_n = pmcr_n;
>
>         pr_debug("Error test with pmcr_n %lu (larger than the host)\n", pmcr_n);
> -       vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_code);
> +       vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_code, NULL);
>         vcpu = vpmu_vm->vcpu;
>
>         /* Update the PMCR_EL0.N with @pmcr_n */
> @@ -719,9 +774,10 @@ static uint64_t get_pmcr_n_limit(void)
>         struct vpmu_vm *vpmu_vm;
>         uint64_t pmcr;
>
> -       vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_code);
> +       vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_code, NULL);
>         vcpu_get_reg(vpmu_vm->vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), &pmcr);
>         destroy_vpmu_vm(vpmu_vm);
> +
>         return FIELD_GET(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N, pmcr);
>  }

Thank you,
Reiji


>
> --
> 2.39.1.581.gbfd45094c4-goog
>