Re: [PATCH 37/59] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle shadow stage 2 page faults

[Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>]

On 6/21/19 10:38 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> From: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
>
> If we are faulting on a shadow stage 2 translation, we first walk the
> guest hypervisor's stage 2 page table to see if it has a mapping. If
> not, we inject a stage 2 page fault to the virtual EL2. Otherwise, we
> create a mapping in the shadow stage 2 page table.
>
> Note that we have to deal with two IPAs when we got a showdow stage 2

I think it should be "shadow", not "shodow".

> page fault. One is the address we faulted on, and is in the L2 guest
> phys space. The other is from the guest stage-2 page table walk, and is
> in the L1 guest phys space.  To differentiate them, we rename variable
> names so that fault_ipa is used for the former and ipa is used for the

How about "To differentiate them, we renames variables so that [..]"?

> latter.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h       | 52 +++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  6 ++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h  | 20 +++++-
>  arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c              | 41 ++++++++++++
>  virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c                  | 12 ++--
>  virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c                   | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  6 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> index e6984b6da2ce..afabf1fd1d17 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> @@ -423,6 +423,58 @@ static inline void kvm_set_ipa_limit(void) {}
>  static inline void kvm_init_s2_mmu(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu) {}
>  static inline void kvm_init_nested(struct kvm *kvm) {}
>  
> +struct kvm_s2_trans {};
> +static inline phys_addr_t kvm_s2_trans_output(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long kvm_s2_trans_size(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 kvm_s2_trans_esr(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline int kvm_walk_nested_s2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa,
> +				     struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline int kvm_s2_handle_perm_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +					   struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline void kvm_inject_s2_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 esr)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool kvm_s2_trans_readable(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool kvm_s2_trans_writable(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	BUG();
> +}
> +
> +static inline void kvm_nested_s2_flush(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> +static inline void kvm_nested_s2_wp(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> +static inline void kvm_nested_s2_clear(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> +
> +static inline bool kvm_is_shadow_s2_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  static __always_inline u64 kvm_get_vttbr(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_vmid *vmid = &mmu->vmid;
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
> index 73d8c54a52c6..b49a47f3daa8 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
> @@ -606,4 +606,10 @@ static inline void __hyp_text __kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), SYS_ELR);
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool kvm_is_shadow_s2_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	return (vcpu->arch.hw_mmu != &vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu &&
> +		vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->nested_stage2_enabled);
> +}
> +
>  #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
> index 686ba53379ab..052d46d96201 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
> @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ extern void kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  struct kvm_s2_trans {
>  	phys_addr_t output;
> -	phys_addr_t block_size;
> +	unsigned long block_size;

Shouldn't this be part of the previous patch, where we introduce the struct?

>  	bool writable;
>  	bool readable;
>  	int level;
> @@ -27,9 +27,27 @@ struct kvm_s2_trans {
>  	u64 upper_attr;
>  };
>  
> +static inline phys_addr_t kvm_s2_trans_output(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	return trans->output;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long kvm_s2_trans_size(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	return trans->block_size;
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 kvm_s2_trans_esr(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	return trans->esr;
> +}
> +
>  extern int kvm_walk_nested_s2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t gipa,
>  			      struct kvm_s2_trans *result);
>  
> +extern int kvm_s2_handle_perm_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +				    struct kvm_s2_trans *trans);
> +extern int kvm_inject_s2_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2);
>  int handle_wfx_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wfe);
>  extern bool forward_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 control_bit);
>  extern bool forward_nv_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
> index 6a9bd68b769b..023027fa2db5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
> @@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ int kvm_walk_nested_s2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t gipa,
>  	u64 vtcr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VTCR_EL2);
>  	struct s2_walk_info wi;
>  
> +	result->esr = 0;

I think this should be part of the previous patch, looks like a fix to me.

Thanks,
Alex
> +
>  	if (!nested_virt_in_use(vcpu))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -415,6 +417,45 @@ void kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Returns non-zero if permission fault is handled by injecting it to the next
> + * level hypervisor.
> + */
> +int kvm_s2_handle_perm_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s2_trans *trans)
> +{
> +	unsigned long fault_status = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu);
> +	bool forward_fault = false;
> +
> +	trans->esr = 0;
> +
> +	if (fault_status != FSC_PERM)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu)) {
> +		forward_fault = (trans->upper_attr & PTE_S2_XN);
> +	} else {
> +		bool write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu);
> +
> +		forward_fault = ((write_fault && !trans->writable) ||
> +				 (!write_fault && !trans->readable));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (forward_fault) {
> +		trans->esr = esr_s2_fault(vcpu, trans->level, ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM);
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_inject_s2_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2)
> +{
> +	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2, FAR_EL2);
> +	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2, HPFAR_EL2);
> +
> +	return kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, esr_el2);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Inject wfx to the virtual EL2 if this is not from the virtual EL2 and
>   * the virtual HCR_EL2.TWX is set. Otherwise, let the host hypervisor
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c b/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c
> index a8a6a0c883f1..2b5de8388bf4 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c
> @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int decode_hsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool *is_write, int *len)
>  }
>  
>  int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
> -		 phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
> +		 phys_addr_t ipa)
>  {
>  	unsigned long data;
>  	unsigned long rt;
> @@ -171,22 +171,22 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>  		data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt),
>  					       len);
>  
> -		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, &data);
> +		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, ipa, &data);
>  		kvm_mmio_write_buf(data_buf, len, data);
>  
> -		ret = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
> +		ret = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, ipa, len,
>  				       data_buf);
>  	} else {
>  		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, len,
> -			       fault_ipa, NULL);
> +			       ipa, NULL);
>  
> -		ret = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
> +		ret = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, ipa, len,
>  				      data_buf);
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Now prepare kvm_run for the potential return to userland. */
>  	run->mmio.is_write	= is_write;
> -	run->mmio.phys_addr	= fault_ipa;
> +	run->mmio.phys_addr	= ipa;
>  	run->mmio.len		= len;
>  
>  	if (!ret) {
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
> index faa61a81c8cc..3c7845832db8 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
> @@ -1384,7 +1384,8 @@ int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static bool transparent_hugepage_adjust(kvm_pfn_t *pfnp, phys_addr_t *ipap)
> +static bool transparent_hugepage_adjust(kvm_pfn_t *pfnp, phys_addr_t *ipap,
> +					phys_addr_t *fault_ipap)
>  {
>  	kvm_pfn_t pfn = *pfnp;
>  	gfn_t gfn = *ipap >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -1418,6 +1419,7 @@ static bool transparent_hugepage_adjust(kvm_pfn_t *pfnp, phys_addr_t *ipap)
>  		mask = PTRS_PER_PMD - 1;
>  		VM_BUG_ON((gfn & mask) != (pfn & mask));
>  		if (pfn & mask) {
> +			*fault_ipap &= PMD_MASK;
>  			*ipap &= PMD_MASK;
>  			kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
>  			pfn &= ~mask;
> @@ -1681,14 +1683,16 @@ static bool fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
>  }
>  
>  static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
> -			  struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva,
> -			  unsigned long fault_status)
> +			  struct kvm_s2_trans *nested,
> +			  struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
> +			  unsigned long hva, unsigned long fault_status)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> -	bool write_fault, writable, force_pte = false;
> +	bool write_fault, writable;
>  	bool exec_fault, needs_exec;
>  	unsigned long mmu_seq;
> -	gfn_t gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	phys_addr_t ipa = fault_ipa;
> +	gfn_t gfn;
>  	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
>  	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> @@ -1697,6 +1701,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	bool logging_active = memslot_is_logging(memslot);
>  	unsigned long vma_pagesize, flags = 0;
>  	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu;
> +	unsigned long max_map_size = PUD_SIZE;
>  
>  	write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu);
>  	exec_fault = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu);
> @@ -1717,11 +1722,26 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	}
>  
>  	vma_pagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
> -	if (logging_active ||
> -	    !fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, vma_pagesize)) {
> -		force_pte = true;
> -		vma_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> +	if (!fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, vma_pagesize))
> +		max_map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> +	if (logging_active)
> +		max_map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> +	if (kvm_is_shadow_s2_fault(vcpu)) {
> +               ipa = kvm_s2_trans_output(nested);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If we're about to create a shadow stage 2 entry, then we
> +		 * can only create a block mapping if the guest stage 2 page
> +		 * table uses at least as big a mapping.
> +		 */
> +		max_map_size = min(kvm_s2_trans_size(nested), max_map_size);
>  	}
> +	gfn = ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	vma_pagesize = min(vma_pagesize, max_map_size);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * The stage2 has a minimum of 2 level table (For arm64 see
> @@ -1731,8 +1751,9 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	 * 3 levels, i.e, PMD is not folded.
>  	 */
>  	if (vma_pagesize == PMD_SIZE ||
> -	    (vma_pagesize == PUD_SIZE && kvm_stage2_has_pmd(kvm)))
> -		gfn = (fault_ipa & huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	    (vma_pagesize == PUD_SIZE && kvm_stage2_has_pmd(kvm))) {
> +		gfn = (ipa & huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	}
>  	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
>  
>  	/* We need minimum second+third level pages */
> @@ -1784,7 +1805,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	if (mmu_notifier_retry(kvm, mmu_seq))
>  		goto out_unlock;
>  
> -	if (vma_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE && !force_pte) {
> +	if (vma_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE && max_map_size >= PMD_SIZE) {
>  		/*
>  		 * Only PMD_SIZE transparent hugepages(THP) are
>  		 * currently supported. This code will need to be
> @@ -1794,7 +1815,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  		 * aligned and that the block is contained within the memslot.
>  		 */
>  		if (fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PMD_SIZE) &&
> -		    transparent_hugepage_adjust(&pfn, &fault_ipa))
> +		    transparent_hugepage_adjust(&pfn, &ipa, &fault_ipa))
>  			vma_pagesize = PMD_SIZE;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1919,8 +1940,10 @@ static void handle_access_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
>  int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>  {
>  	unsigned long fault_status;
> -	phys_addr_t fault_ipa;
> +	phys_addr_t fault_ipa; /* The address we faulted on */
> +	phys_addr_t ipa; /* Always the IPA in the L1 guest phys space */
>  	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
> +	struct kvm_s2_trans nested_trans;
>  	unsigned long hva;
>  	bool is_iabt, write_fault, writable;
>  	gfn_t gfn;
> @@ -1928,7 +1951,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>  
>  	fault_status = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu);
>  
> -	fault_ipa = kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(vcpu);
> +	ipa = fault_ipa = kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(vcpu);
>  	is_iabt = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu);
>  
>  	/* Synchronous External Abort? */
> @@ -1952,6 +1975,12 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>  	/* Check the stage-2 fault is trans. fault or write fault */
>  	if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT && fault_status != FSC_PERM &&
>  	    fault_status != FSC_ACCESS) {
> +		/*
> +		 * We must never see an address size fault on shadow stage 2
> +		 * page table walk, because we would have injected an addr
> +		 * size fault when we walked the nested s2 page and not
> +		 * create the shadow entry.
> +		 */
>  		kvm_err("Unsupported FSC: EC=%#x xFSC=%#lx ESR_EL2=%#lx\n",
>  			kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu),
>  			(unsigned long)kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu),
> @@ -1961,7 +1990,36 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>  
>  	idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
>  
> -	gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	/*
> +	 * We may have faulted on a shadow stage 2 page table if we are
> +	 * running a nested guest.  In this case, we have to resolve the L2
> +	 * IPA to the L1 IPA first, before knowing what kind of memory should
> +	 * back the L1 IPA.
> +	 *
> +	 * If the shadow stage 2 page table walk faults, then we simply inject
> +	 * this to the guest and carry on.
> +	 */
> +	if (kvm_is_shadow_s2_fault(vcpu)) {
> +		u32 esr;
> +
> +		ret = kvm_walk_nested_s2(vcpu, fault_ipa, &nested_trans);
> +		esr = kvm_s2_trans_esr(&nested_trans);
> +		if (esr)
> +			kvm_inject_s2_fault(vcpu, esr);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto out_unlock;
> +
> +		ret = kvm_s2_handle_perm_fault(vcpu, &nested_trans);
> +		esr = kvm_s2_trans_esr(&nested_trans);
> +		if (esr)
> +			kvm_inject_s2_fault(vcpu, esr);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto out_unlock;
> +
> +		ipa = kvm_s2_trans_output(&nested_trans);
> +	}
> +
> +	gfn = ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
>  	hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(memslot, gfn, &writable);
>  	write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu);
> @@ -1995,13 +2053,13 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>  		 * faulting VA. This is always 12 bits, irrespective
>  		 * of the page size.
>  		 */
> -		fault_ipa |= kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu) & ((1 << 12) - 1);
> -		ret = io_mem_abort(vcpu, run, fault_ipa);
> +		ipa |= kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu) & ((1 << 12) - 1);
> +		ret = io_mem_abort(vcpu, run, ipa);
>  		goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Userspace should not be able to register out-of-bounds IPAs */
> -	VM_BUG_ON(fault_ipa >= kvm_phys_size(vcpu->kvm));
> +	VM_BUG_ON(ipa >= kvm_phys_size(vcpu->kvm));
>  
>  	if (fault_status == FSC_ACCESS) {
>  		handle_access_fault(vcpu, fault_ipa);
> @@ -2009,7 +2067,8 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>  		goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, memslot, hva, fault_status);
> +	ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, &nested_trans,
> +			     memslot, hva, fault_status);
>  	if (ret == 0)
>  		ret = 1;
>  out_unlock:
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